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[alvkrslefe Skrufaf ek Nlkanlfs Fp`lnfefs

LAUKGYFAUK^:

- Tfrgfs Ksnftk, Nhrlsaf Abkmy

- Hufmfaí Fannb, Ofrlaf Faerkf

- Nfstrb Sblnþa, Nhrlstbphkr

- Nhfvkz Tfrgfs, Jbrgk Efvle

- Nhfpböfa Nhlanhfy, Nrlsthlfa Faerìs

SYBDK^BY:

F`frnb Slmkatk`, @kbafreb Karlquk

@LMF „ SKYÚ

FGB^UB-9393

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Latrbeunnlþa:

Ek fnukreb f` `lirb ek Ybgkr Dlshkr, p`fatkf y sk nkatrf ka k` mbek`b Hfrvfre, quk sk

ifsf ka katkaekr f `fs pkrsbafs, sus latkrksks y sus rk`fnlbaks f dla ek ``kgfr f ua
fnukreb katrk `fs ebs pfrtks ek uaf akgbnlfnlþa. Ab bistfatk, k` `lirb p`fatkf y utl`lzf
`fs dþrmu`fs ek akgbnlfnlþa quk sk utl`lzfifa hfnk munhbs föbs, föfelkaeb ka quk
`fs ebs pfrtks ek uaf akgbnlfnlþa nump`fa nba nlkrtfs nfrfntkrístlnfs quk sba, quk
nfef uab ek `fs pfrtks kxpbagfa su puatb ek vlstf, ektf``ka y kxprkska prkguatfs
filkrtf b nkrrfefs, pkrb slkmprk nkatrfefs f` bijktlvb prlanlpf` ek` nbad`lntb. Ybgkr 
Dlshkr ka su birf ekabmlafef ‐^l. Ek fnukreb. Nþmb akgbnlfr sla nkekr”, brgfalzf
kstk `lirb ka nuftrb pfrtks quk sba: K` Srbi`kmf, K` mìtbeb, ^l, pkrb, Sfrf nban`ulr.
Iæslnfmkatk f` nbmlkazb ek` `lirb abs kxp`lnf nþmb nbmkazfr `f akgbnlfnlþa, ks eknlr 
aukstrb puatb ek pfrtlef. abs p`fatkf quk hfy > dbrmfs ek akgbnlfr quk sba eurf,
sufvk y ua tìrmlab mkelb katrk `fs ebs. Iæslnfmkatk ka kstf pfrtk abs laelnf quk
kstk mìtbeb nbabnleb nbmb ‐Hfrvfre ‐tlkak nrltkrlbs justbs pfrf fmibs `febs .Ka ifsk
f `f pfrtk uab ek` `lirb ekabmlafeb ‐K` Srbi`kmf” , abs kasköf quk ab hfy quk
akgbnlfr nba ifsk f `fs pbslnlbaks , vf`brkmbs `bs fspkntbs pbsltlvbs y akgftlvbs ka
ua akgbnlfnlþa , fekmæs abs laelnf quk `f akgbnlfnlþa ``kgf f skr ua drfnfsb nufaeb
`f pkrsbaf sk skpfrf ek su pbslnlþa lalnlf` .Ka `f skguaef pfrtk abs hfi`f sbirk k`
mìtbeb quk vfmbs f utl`lzfr ka `f akgbnlfnlþa , quk abs laelnf quk fsí sk tkagf tbeb
p`faldlnfeb , k` prbi`kmf fúa kxlstk , nbankatræaebsk ka `bs latkrksks ab ka `fs
pbslnlbaks .Ka `f pfrtk > ekabmlafef ‐ ^l, Skrb….” abs hfi`f ek `f lmpbrtfanlf quk
tlkak k` MFFA y k` SFFA, F` dlaf` ek kstk `lirb ‐Sfrf Nban`ulr ‐ abs bdrknka trks lekfs
prlanlpf`ks ek `f akgbnlfnlþa , uaf ek k``fs ks quk afelk pukek fprkaekr f akgbnlfr sl
ks quk ab pbak ka præntlnf kstf hfil`lefe .
Sbr btrb `feb , k` skguaeb `lirb quk ks sbirk `fs akgbnlfnlbaks kdlnfnks, k`fibrfeb
pbr Slaofs D`lat abs ef hkrrfmlkatfs pfrf kanbatrfr eksek `f akgbnlfnlþa , `f sb`unlþa
mæs nbavkalkatk .D`lat k`fibrf nbmkatfrlbs sbirk vfrlbs puatbs ek vlstf ek pkrsbafs
ka ua nbad`lntb , eksek `f vkatfjf y eksvkatfjfs quk tkagfa f su dfvbr b ka nbatrf
.[tl`lzfaeb D`lat uaf hkrrfmlkatf ekabmlafef Iftaf quk slgaldlnf ka kspföb` `f mkjbr 
f`tkraftlvf ka ua fnukreb ek akgbnlbs , kstf kstrftkglf sk ifsf ka quk f elfrlb
absbtrbs akgbnlfmbs sla efrabs nukatf, nba k` bijktlvb ek ``kgfr f ua fnukreb quk
skf justb pfrf `bs ebs y ka k` nuf` kstkmbs ek fnukreb fmifs pfrtks .Kxlstka ebs
kstl`bs ek akgbnlfnlþa fntuf`mkatk , D`lat sk lan`laf mæs pbr `f akgbnlfnlþa latkgrftlvf
`f nuf` sk ektf``f ka `f slgulkatk pfrtk ek kstk tkxtb .K` `lirb ek Slaofs D`lat
iæslnfmkatk abs fyuef f vkr y kxfmlafr `fs kstrftkglfs quk usfræ k` btrb akgbnlfebr .

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AKGBNLFNLBAK^ KDLNFNK^:  @f akgbnlfnlþa nbmb mkelf ek rksb`unlþa ek

nbad`lntbs

^k tlkak ua mbek`b, kstk ks k` mbek`b ek I`fok y Mbrtba, k` nuf` nukatf nba ;

fntltueks eldkrkatks quk `fs pkrsbafs pukeka tkakr f` mbmkatb ek fdrbatfr ua
nbad`lntb b prbi`kmf. Fslmlsmb, `fs fntltueks sba `fs slgulkatks: Nbmpktlr, nkekr,
nbmprbmktkrsk, nb`fibrfr y kvltfr. Sfrf katrfr ka nbatkxtb, vf`k rknf`nfr quk ka
mkelb ek `bs nbad`lntbs ek latkrksks katrk 9 b mæs pkrsbafs surgk `f akgbnlfnlþa, `f
nuf` nbmb bijktlvb tlkak nbanl`lfr b gfafr. Ks eknlr, hfy ebs tlpbs ek akgbnlfnlþa
skgúa `bs kxpkrtbs.

@bs nbad`lntbs, ka pbnfs pf`firfs, suk`ka skr prbi`kmfs pfrf pbakrsk ek fnukreb fatk
f`guaf sltufnlþa. ^k ef eksek `b mæs slmp`k f `b mæs nbmpukstb, pbr `b quk sk elnk
quk ek `b nbtlelfab f nfmpbs nbmp`kjbs.

^kgúa Dlshkr, sl ab usfmbs ua pkasfmlkatb rfnlbaf` pfrf rksb`vkr `bs nbad`lntbs

pbekmbs ``kgfr f nbaduaelr `f akgbnlfnlþa nba k` rkgftkb. Sbr ksf rfzþa, abs
rknbmlkaef usfr k` ‐nírnu`b ek Dlshkr”. ^k tlkak 9 pfrtks, `f præntlnf y `f tkþrlnf `fs
nuf`ks tlkaka 9 nuferfatks nfef uaf. Nfef uab tlkak uaf nfrfntkrístlnf pfrtlnu`fr,
slkaeb kstfs `fs slgulkatks: Nuferfatk L prbi`kmfs ka k` muaeb rkf`, nuferfatk LL
elfgabsls ²Nuæ` ks k` prbi`kmf2, nuferfatk LLL p`fa ek fnnlþa y nuferfatk LT fnnlþa
ka k` muaeb rkf`.

Ekatrb ek` prbnksb ek `f akgbnlfnlþa hfy kstl`bs, kstbs sba: @f akgbnlfnlþa

elstrliutlvf y `f akgbnlfnlþa latkgrftlvf.

@f akgbnlfnlþa elstrliutlvf, tfmilìa nbabnlef nbmb pbslnlbaf` b ek sumf nkrf, ks ka

kskanlf k` eksif`fank? ks eknlr, ek `fs ebs pfrtks b mæs sb`b uaf iusnf bitkakr k`
mfybr ikakdlnlb rkspkntb f `bs ekmæs. Ka ua katbrab nbtlelfab, y nb`bqulf`, sk
kxprksf nbmb gfafr-pkrekr. ^kgúa Dlshkr y [ry, kstf akgbnlfnlþa tlkak ebs kstl`bs:
Kstl`b sufvk y eurb. @fs ekdlalnlbaks mæs vlsuf`ks sk pukeka kanbatrfr ka `bs
mbek`bs elstrliutlvb ek ua kjk y ka ebs kjks.

 Ufmilìa, abs fn`frf nþmb lekatldlnfr `f tkaekanlf ek uaf akgbnlfnlþa elstrliutlvf

fn`frfaeb quk ks afturf` nba dfntbrks kstrunturf`ks? ks eknlr, eksek ml puatb ek vlstf
ks nbmb ekspkrtfr ua lastlatb quk sk rkd`kjf b sf`k f d`btk nufaeb iusnb bitkakr ‐f`gb”
 „gfafanlf- ka k` nbad`lntb ek latkrksks. Ka nufatb f` pbekr ek kstf akgbnlfnlþa sk
elfgaþstlnf nbmb `f hfil`lefe ek kagföfr y prktkaekr.

Ka nbaslgulkatk, k` futbr, abs ef ua pfabrfmf sbirk `fs tæntlnfs ek `f akgbnlfnlþa

elstrliutlvf skgúa k` k`kmkatb quk sk ekskf lmpfntfr: @f kstrunturf ek` prbnksb, `fs
pkrsbafs, k` katbrab y k` tlkmpb.

-  Sfrf fdkntfr f `f kstrunturf ek` prbnksb nbatfmbs nba f`guafs tìnalnfs

quk usfa `bs akgbnlfebrks, katrk `fs nuf`ks tkakmbs: Fan`fjk, ekmfaefs
kxnkslvfs, `ímltks, prbnkekatks (nbmb frgumkatbs), mlalnbankslbaks (tìnalnf
ek` sf`fmk), nbmprbmlsbs ka dlrmk, tþmf`b b eìjf`b (ibu`wfrklsm), katrk btrbs.

-  Sfrf fdkntfr f `fs pkrsbafs ka k` prbnksb nbatfmbs nba `fs tìnalnfs:

Mb`ekb ek fsplrfnlbaks, fmkafzfs, euf`lefe ek rb` (iukab y mf`b),
fgrkslvlefe, usb ek kagföbs, katrk btrbs.

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-  Sfrf fdkntfr k` katbrab ka k` prbnksb nbatfmbs nba `fs tìnalnfs: Nbatrb`

ek fgkaef, slmp`lnlefe, hknhb nbasumfeb y nlrnuavf`fnlbaks (pkrsufelrabs
nba aukstrbs supkrlbrks).

-  Sfrf fdkntfr k` tlkmpb ka k` prbnksb nbatfmbs nba `fs tìnalnfs: Ekmfaef

ek ú`tlmb mbmkatb, ekmbrfs y sbrprksf.

@f akgbnlfnlþa latkgrftlvf sunkek nufaeb fmifs pfrtks lekatldlnfa sus latkrksks,

eldkrkanlfs, y mkelfatk k``b ``kgfa f uaf sb`unlþa ebaek gfaka ka nbajuatb. ^k
katlkaek pbr latkgrftlvf quk sk ekik nrkfr vf`br b gfafanlf, ekjfaeb ek `feb `bs
rkn`fmbs, pbr k``b sk ekdlak k` prbi`kmf fatks ek akgbnlfr sla prkjuzgfr `f duturf
sb`unlþa. @f fntltue ks lmpbrtfatk, yf quk pukek pkrjuelnfr ka nþmb k` btrb latkrprktf
su pbslnlþa, sk prkdlkrk lagrksfr akutrb, ek mkatk filkrtf drkatk f `bs pkelebs ek `f
nbatrfpfrtk, fekmæs tkakr uaf ksnunhf fntlvf.

Ka `f iúsqukef ek eldkrkanlfs sk tlkaka `fs slgulkatks? nrkkanlfs quk lad`uyka ka

tbmfr `fs prkelnnlbaks pfsfefs y su kvlekanlf nbmb pfrtk ek ua pbsli`k rksu`tfeb
lanlkrtb, fvkrslþa f` rlksgb `b quk nba``kvf f quk ebs laelvleubs rkfnnlbaka ek dbrmf
eldkrkatk pfrf nbmpfrtlr k` rlksgb, k` tlkmpb pbrquk `fs pkrsbafs vf`brfa k` tlkmpb ek
eldkrkatks mfakrfs, nfpfnlefeks ka nufatb lekatldlnfr `fs eldkrkanlfs y usfr`fs f dfvbr 
suyb, knbabmíf ek ksnf`f sk rkdlkrk f `f ualþa katrk kmprksfs b laelvleubs, pfrf
fdrbatfr ua prbi`kmf y gkakrfr mæs gfafanlfs.

Nba `f ekdlalnlþa ek` prbi`kmf mkelfatk `f nbaslekrfnlþa ek `fs skmkjfazfs k

lekatldlnfaeb `fs eldkrkanlfs, sk kmplkzf f nbastrulr `fs sb`unlbaks nbaslekrfaeb `bs
latkrksks y bijktlvbs ek fmibs. Sfrf `f gkakrfnlþa ek sb`unlbaks f`tkraftlvfs sk
tlkaka `fs kanukstfs, grupbs abmlaf`ks, ``uvlf ek lekfs. Ka k` prbnksb ek `fs
sb`unlbaks sk rkqulkrk ek nrltkrlbs nbmb? k` rkeunlr bpnlbaks f uaf quk skf ekdkaelef
pbr uaf ek `fs ebs pfrtks, ab sk ekik justldlnfr pbr prkdkrkanlfs pkrsbaf`ks katrk
btrbs. Ekspuìs, sk ekik kvf`ufr ebaek sk pukek usfr tæntlnfs ek Dlshkr y [ry pfrf
uaf kdkntlvlefe ka `f akgbnlfnlþa ek kstk tlpb. Ukakmbs quk ekn`frfr ek dbrmf n`frf
pfrf ekdkaekr aukstrf pbslnlþa ek dbrmf n`frf, ekmbstrfr nfpfnlefe pfrf rksb`vkr k`
prbi`kmf, mbstrfr vb`uatfe fatk ua nfmilb pbsli`k, nbmualnfr ilka `bs latkrksks,
katrk btrbs.

Ks ua tlpb ek akgbnlfnlþa ebaek fmifs pfrtks iusnfa gfafr, pbr mkelb ek `f

nb`fibrfnlþa nbajuatf, nbmualnfnlþa d`ulef, lekatldlnfnlþa ek eldkrkanlfs, p`fatkb ek
sb`unlbaks rkprkskatfefs nba ikakdlnlbs mutubs. Kxlstk `f pbslil`lefe ek nfmilfr uaf
elstrliutlvf pbr uaf latkgrftlvf. Fquí sk ekik rkpktlr pfsbs pfrf kvltfr `f eksnbadlfazf,
ks eknlr ab skr rkanbrbsbs, p`fatkfr uaf aukvf hbjf ek rutf, nfmilfr ek fntltue.
Ufmilìa sk ekik nfmilfr `fs f`tkraftlvfs, nfmilfr b rkstfr pfrtks nufaeb sk hfnk
eldínl` k lmpbsli`k ``kgfr f ua puatb ka nbmúa, latkrnfmilfr latkrksks.

NBMB AKGBNLFY ^LA NKEKY

@f akgbnlfnlþa ks uaf rkf`lefe ek aukstrf vlef, `f gkatk akgbnlf tbeb k` tlkmpb y nfsl
tbeb ks susnkptli`k f skr akgbnlfeb. @f akgbnlfnlþa kxlstk pbrquk kxlstk ua nbad`lntb,
ek dbrmf quk `fs pfrtks prktkaeka rksb`vkr`b y quk `f sb`unlþa akgbnlfef skf
sftlsdfntbrlf pfrf fmibs.

[ab ek `bs fspkntbs akgftlvbs ek `f akgbnlfnlþa ks quk munhfs vknks sk suk`k

akgbnlfr ka ifsk f `fs pbslnlbaks, ks eknlr quk nfef uaf ek `fs pfrtks qulkrf tkakr `f

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rfzþa y ab kstì ek fnukreb nba `b quk `f btrf pkrsbaf plkask y elnk. Gkakrf`mkatk `f
akgbnlfnlþa ka ifsk f pbslnlbaks ab ks nbrrkntf yf quk sk ifsf ka mfatkakr uaf
pbslnlþa lalnlf` y hfnkr nbankslbaks, úalnfmkatk pfrf `bgrfr mfatkakr su pbslnlþa.
Kstk tlpb ek akgbnlfnlbaks ab ks rknbmkaefi`k yf quk gkakrfa nbad`lntb pbr `bs kgbs
y k` brgu``b quk gkakrf. Sbr k``b, kxlstka nrltkrlbs ek akgbnlfnlþa quk ekika ek
tbmfrsk ka nukatf, tf`ks nbmb: nbaeunlr f ua fnukreb skasftb, skr kdlnlkatk y mkjbrfr 
y mfatkakr `fs rk`fnlbaks katrk `bs lavb`unrfebs.

Nufaeb fmifs pfrtks ekdlkaeka su pbslnlþa sk ekjfa ek `feb `f sftlsdfnnlþa ek

latkrksks y aknkslefeks mutufs, `b quk gkakrf uaf elsnuslþa y alaguaf pfrtk ``kgf f
ua fnukreb pbr `b quk sk nbaslekrf lakdlnlkatk. Sbr k``b, `f elsnuslþa sbirk pbslnlbaks
prbeunk fnukrebs laskasftbs ka ebaek fmifs pfrtks suk`ka ekdkaekr su pbslnlþa,
mlkatrfs  mæs ftkanlþa sk prkstf f `fs pbslnlbaks, mkabr ftkanlþa sk ekelnf f sftlsdfnkr 

`bs latkrksks y `bs pbsli`ks fnukrebs tkrmlafa slkaeb mkabs sftlsdfntbrlbs y rkatfi`ks
pfrf fmifs pfrtks. Fsí nbmb tfmilìa, pbak ka pk`lgrb uaf rk`fnlþa yf quk nfef pfrtk
dukrzf f `f btrf f nfmilfr su pbslnlþa y nufaeb uaf ek `fs pfrtks sk vk bi`lgfef f
nkekr ks ifstfatk nbmúa quk sk gkakrfa rkskatlmlkatbs rbmplkaeb pbr nbmp`ktb
rk`fnlbaks katrk `fs pfrtks ka ua duturb.

Ek kstf dbrmf, `f ekdlalnlþa kxfntf ek` prbi`kmf ks uab ek `bs puatbs mæs eldínl`ks ka
uaf akgbnlfnlþa. Sfrf quk ka uaf akgbnlfnlþa skf dfntli`k `f utl`lzfnlþa ek `f sb`unlþa
ek prbi`kmfs sk ekikrífa nbaskgulr `bs slgulkatks mìtbebs:

Ka prlmkr `ugfr, k` skpfrfr f `fs pkrsbafs ek` prbi`kmf, yf quk munhfs vknks f`
rkf`lzfrsk uaf akgbnlfnlþa sk ekjf ek `feb uaf ek `fs nbsfs mæs lmpbrtfatks y
b`vlefmbs quk ka uaf akgbnlfnlþa ab kstfmbs trftfaeb nba skrks fistrfntbs, slab nba
skrks humfabs, `bs nuf`ks tlkaka kmbnlbaks, vf`brks y puatbs ek vlstf tbtf`mkatk
eldkrkatks f uab. Ks pbr ksb quk ab skr nfpfz ek pbekr trftfr y rk`fnlbafrsk nba btrfs
pkrsbafs, pukek skr pkrjuelnlf` pfrf k` eksfrrb``b ek uaf iukaf akgbnlfnlþa. Kstk
fspkntb hfnk rkdkrkanlf tfmilìa, ka `bs ebs tlpbs ek latkrksks ek tbeb akgbnlfebr `bs
nuf`ks sba quk tbeb akgbnlfebr tlkak nbmb bijktlvb `bgrfr ua fnukreb quk sftlsdfgf
sus latkrksks sustfanlf`ks, fsí nbmb tfmilìa, tlkak ua nlkrtb latkrìs ka `f rk`fnlþa nba
`f btrf pfrtk. @f mfybríf ek `fs akgbnlfnlbaks bnurrka ka k` nbatkxtb ek uaf rk`fnlþa
pkrmfakatk, ka `f nuf` ks ek munhf lmpbrtfanlf quk nfef akgbnlfnlþa sk eksfrrb``k
ek tf` mfakrf quk fpbrtk, ka vkz ek bistfnu`lzfr `fs duturfs rk`fnlbaks y duturfs
akgbnlfnlbaks.

Sbr btrb `feb, nbankatrfrsk ka `bs latkrksks y ab ka `fs pbslnlbaks, ks btrb fspkntb
duaefmkatf` ka k` eksfrrb``b ek `f akgbnlfnlþa yf quk munhfs vknks pkrekmbs k`
bijktlvb ek `b quk qukrkmbs `bgrfr. [af dbrmf mæs latk`lgkatk ek mfakjfr `f
akgbnlfnlþa, ks faf`lzfr `bs latkrksks ek `fs pfrtks y iusnfr uaf sb`unlþa quk `fs
sftlsdfgf f fmifs, ka vkz ek nkatrfr `fs akgbnlfnlbaks ifsfefs ka `fs pbslnlbaks.
Kstk fspkntb ek `f akgbnlfnlþa hfnk rkdkrkanlf f quk sk ekika kxp`lnfr aukstrbs
latkrksks pfrf quk `f btrf pfrtk `bs katlkaef. @f nbmualnfnlþa fumkatf `f pbslil`lefe
ek quk `bs latkrksks sk tbmka ka nukatf y quk ka uaf akgbnlfnlþa hfy quk sfikr f
eþaek sk vf, pkrb tfmilìa kstfs filkrtb f aukvfs pbslil`lefeks k lekfs.

 Fsí nbmb tfmilìa, iusnfr bpnlbaks ek mutub ikakdlnlb, pfrf gkakrfr ua fnukreb
katrk fmifs pfrtks sk ekika ek tkakr ka nukatf `bs elvkrsbs puatbs rkf`ks f trftfr ka
uaf akgbnlfnlþa. [af vkz faf`lzfefs, sl vkmbs quk ab ks ek mutub fnukreb, sk ekik
ek ``kgfr f ua puatb mkelb y nbmpfrfr nba `fs bpnlbaks ek fmifs pfrtks pfrf nban`ulr 
ua fnukreb. Drkatk f kstk prbpþsltb sk ekik ek tkakr ka nukatf k` julnlb ek `bs
akgbnlfebrks, `f iúsqukef ek rkspukstfs y `f iusnfr sb`unlbaks ek` prbi`kmf ebaek
fmifs pfrtks sk ikakdlnlka.

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\ dlaf`mkatk, tkakr ka nukatf quk latkatfr nbanl`lfr eldkrkanlfs ifsæaebsk ka `f

vb`uatfe tlkak uabs nbstbs muy skrlbs. Alaguaf akgbnlfnlþa tlkak pbslil`lefe f`guaf
ek skr iukaf sl `fazfmbs aukstrf vb`uatfe nbatrf `f ek `f btrf pfrtk: b ilka tkaerkmbs
quk nkekr absbtrbs b ilka tkaeræa quk hfnkr`b `bs btrbs. @f sb`unlþa ks akgbnlfr sbirk
f`guaf ifsk laekpkaelkatk ek `f vb`uatfe ek nuf`qulkrf ek `fs pfrtks, ks eknlr,
ifsæaebsk ka nrltkrlbs bijktlvbs.

Nbmb rksu`tfeb ek `b `kíeb ka k` `lirb ek ‐Nbmb Akgbnlfr sla Nkekr ek Ybgkr Dlshkr”,
Wl``lfm [ry y Irunk M. Sfttba, ks pbsli`k nban`ulr quk `f eldkrkanlf katrk sfikr 
akgbnlfr y sþ`b akgbnlfr, ks quk `bgrfs nbaskgulr fnukrebs mæs sftlsdfntbrlbs,
mkjbrfs tus rk`fnlbaks nba `fs ekmæs pkrsbafs y tk slkatks sftlsdknhb pbr `b `bgrfeb,
yf quk hlnlstk `b quk ekilstk hfnkr, pfrf `bgrfr k` fnukreb b pfrf rknhfzfr`b.

Nban`uslbaks:

- Ukalkaeb `fs prkmlsfs nbankptuf`ks ek `fs akgbnlfnlbaks kdlnfnks pbekmbs

kadbnfrabs ka `bs rksu`tfebs nbmb sk mkanlbaf ka `bs nbaskjbs ek nbmb akgbnlfr sla
nkekr? ek ksf mfakrf, k` nfmpb ek `f akgbnlfnlþa sk pukek brlkatfr pbr ua
pkasfmlkatb nrítlnb. Sbr `b nuf`, sk rknbmlkaef kmp`kfr `fs tìnalnfs ek `fs
akgbnlfnlbaks ekpkaelkaeb `f sltufnlþa pfrf bitkakr `bs rksu`tfebs kspkrfebs.

- Ka nufatb f` kadbquk latkgrftlvb sk nban`uyk ek mfakrf mæs n`frf mkelfatk ua

kjkmp`b. @f akgbnlfnlþa latkgrftlvf, sk ef nufaeb fmifs pfrtks kstæa prkelspukstfs f
iusnfr uaf sb`unlþa. Sbr kjkmp`b, nufaeb k` euköb ek uaf nfsf qulkrk nbirfr k`
f`qul`kr, pkrb k` laqul`lab ab tlkak k` elakrb y rkqulkrk ek mæs tlkmpb. K` euköb, `k
btbrgf mæs eífs f nfmilb ek kstk `k pfguk `f mbrf sumfef ek vfrlbs eífs sla pfgfr.
K` laqul`lab fnkptf ek dbrmf lamkelftf pbrquk `k ef mæs tlkmpb, y k` euköb kstæ
sftlsdknhb pbrquk `k pfgfræ k` mbatb ek` f`qul`kr lan`uykaeb k` pfgb ek `f mu`tf.

- Ka tìrmlabs ek usb, pbekmbs nban`ulr quk sk pukek lmp`kmkatfr eksek sltufnlbaks

elfrlfs y nbtlelfafs hfstf sltufnlbaks `fibrf`ks nbmp`kjfs y ek sumf lmpbrtfanlf.

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