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575>-5755 @KK

 
 

 Al`lskmnmls Wsk`fiðjk`ns la Wn`klatls `fa

`fa
Mks`npn`kmnm

In Wsk`fifjân Lspl`kni rlsuitn slr uan rnbn ml in @fa hrl`ula`kn, mlsnrrfiina sâatfbns mlprlskvfs y
Wsk`fifjân, rlintkvnblatl rl`klatl. Pu surjkbklatf ml nasklmnm, qul katlrhklrla skjakhk`ntkvnblatl la
lstî rlin`kfanmf `fa in al`lskmnm ml in Wlmnjfjân. su hua`kfanbklatf y mlsnrrfiif, nhl`tnamf n tfmfs
ifs îbektfs ml su vkmn.

Ins plrsfans `fa mks`npn`kmnm mlela lahrlatnrsl n

ua skahâa ml rltfs y mlsnhâfs qul supfala ua Ni prlslatnrsl in mks`npn`kmnm la li slr cubnaf,
kbpn`tf lbf`kfani pnrn liifs bksbfs y pnrn sus jrnamls prlf`upn`kfals, bklmfs, kaqukltumls l
hnbkikns. ka`lrtkmuberls, `fbklazna n surjkr la lspl`kni la
ifs pnmrls ml hnbkikn.
 

 Al`lskmnmls Wsk`fiðjk`ns la Wn`klatls `fa

Mks`npn`kmnm

Wnrn uan eulan `nikmnm ml vkmn mlelbfs ml tfbnr la `ulatn

Li rfi mli psk`ðifjf lspl`knikznmf la mlsnrrfiif ml
in kbpfrtna`kn ml in katlrn``kða hnbkiknr, li pnpli ml ifs
cnekikmnmls pnrn rlnikznr n`tkvkmnmls ml in vkmn mknrkn
 pnmrls, li eklalstnr
eklalstnr lbf`kfani,
lbf`kfani, hâsk`f y bntlrkni, af sfif
sfif ml in
la nmfils`latls y oðvlals ls huamnblatni pnrn
 plrsfan
hnbkikn. qul prlslatn nijÿa tkpf ml `famk`kða, skaf ml tfmn in  prlpnrnrifs pnrn li bfblatf qul lstëa ikstfs pnrn
ka`frpfrnrsl n uan vkmn kamlplamklatl.

Ls pfr lstf qul afs lahf`nrlbfs la li rfi huamnblatni mli

 psk`ðifjf la in plrsfan `fa mks`npn`kmnm y su hnbkikn. Lxkstla
mkvlrsfs rfils qul li psk`ðifjf pulml tfbnr, mlsml in ntla`kða la
lmnmls tlbprnans pnrn lstkbuinr in Wsk`fbftrk`kmnm, ilajunol,
il`tfls`rkturn, `famu`tn, latrl ftrns.
 

Lstrntljkns ml Nhrfatnbklatf

]fmns ins plrsfans pfala la bnr`cn mkstkatns lstrntljkns ml nhrfatnbklatf pnrn pfmlr cn`lr hrlatl
natl ins sktun`kfals ml nblanzn y `fasljukr li `fatrfi lbf`kfani?

• Eÿsqulmn ml kahfrbn`kða • Nksinbklatf f mls`falxkða `famu`tuni.

• Eÿsqulmn ml npfyf sf`kni y lbf`kfani. • Ulaua`knr n feoltkvfs y bltns.
• Ulkatlrprltn`kða pfsktkvn y `rl`kbklatf.
• Eÿsqulmn ml nyumn mkrkjkmn n sfiu`kfanr • Mlsmrnbntkznr y utkikznr ua ilajunol rlnikstn y
 prfeilbns.  pfsktkvf.
• @latrnrsl la ins lbf`kfals y mlsncfjnrsl. •  Aljn`kða.
•
•

Katlatfs pfr lstnr f`upnmn. N`lptn`kða.

 

Bnalof Ml Ulin`kfals

\a ckof `fa rlqulrkbklatfs

rlqulrkbklatfs ml lmu`n`kða lspl`kni, lstl cl`cf prfmu`l ua jrna kbpn`tf sferl ifs pnmrls, quklals sulila
tlalr uan slrkl ml rln``kfals lbf`kfanils qul sl bnak﬎lstna la slatkbklatfs ml mfifr, `fastlran`kða, ml`lp`kða, mumn,
`frnol, `uipnekikmnm, vlrjùlazn,
vlrjùlazn, najustkn, tlbfr, lt`. ]rnl `fbf `fasl`ula`kn uan ml﬎`klatl
ml ﬎`klatl ntla`kða ni akþf, qul ikbktn f
kbpkml su rlcnekiktn`kða.
rlcnekiktn`kða.

> . Aljn`kða
Natl sktun`kfals kalsplrnmns, `fbf in ml﬎`kla`kn ml
 Bnalof Ml ua ckof, ifs kamkvkmufs ntrnvklsna pfr mkhlrlatls 5. Njrlskða
ltnpns lbf`kfanils. Likzneltc Dueilr-Ufss cn`l ua
 Ulin`kfals
naîiksks ml lstns hnsls, y `faskmlrn qul `nmn uan ml
ml ifs liins pulml bnatlalrsl murnatl nijÿa tklbpf, 0. Aljf`kn`kða
Hnbkiknrls su`lmlrsl rllbpinznamf uan n ftrn f ekla, sl pulmla
 prlslatnr skbuitîalnblatl.
skbuitîalnb latl.
=. Mlprlskða

<. N`lptn`kða
 

>. Aljn`kða? Pl `faslrvna in lsplrnazn ml qul pulmn lxkstkr

nijÿa lrrfrslr
 pulml la li mknjaðstk`f.pfr
rllbpinznmn Lsuan
uann`lptn`kða
mlhlasn tlbpfrni
pnr`kni qul

5. Njrlskða? Ifs pnmrls pulmla njrlmkrsl butunblatl, f

 ekla, nijuaf ml liifs pulml `uipnr ni ftrf pfr in prfeilbîtk`n
mli akþf. Ls pfskeil qul tnbekëa rl`cn`la ni ckof
c kof `fa nijuan
`nrjn njrlskvn cn`kn lstl.

0. Aljf`kn`kða? Nua af sl n`lptn `fbpiltnblatl li prfeilbn @unamf ua kamkvkmuf sl vl nhl`tnmf ml uan

mli akþf, ska lbenrjf, ifs pnmrls sl bulstrna neklrtfs ni
mkîifjf y n in aljf`kn`kða `fa li bëmk`f y `fa li akþf.  
=. Mlprlskða? @unamf ifs pnmrls rlſtlxkfana in sktun`kða mli
akþf mlatrf mli `fatlxtf hnbkiknr y sf`kni, npnrl`la `famu`tns
ml njftnbklatf hâsk`f y blatni, hnitn ml npltktf, npntân,
nublatf la ins cfrns ml sulþf, la jlalrni, bnakhlstn`kfals
`iâak`ns ml in mlprlskða.
mks`npn`kmnm mlel lahrlatnrsl n uan mfeil tnrln? La
prkblr iujnr, tklal qul nmnptnrsl n uan lahlrblmnm
mls`faf`kmn La sljuamf iujnr mlel nmnptnrsl n ua
aulvf lstkif ml vkmn mkstkatf ni qul lstnen
n`fstubernmf,

<. N`lptn`kða? Wulml slr pnr`kni f tftni y pulml

pu lml murnr bu`cf Bnalof mli kamkvkmuf
tklbpf f, sk sl prlslatna ëpf`ns ml `rksks, nijuan ml
m l ins hnsls
natlrkfrls pulml vfivlr n npnrl`lr. mks`npn`ktnmf.
 

Li Wsk`ðifjf mlel trnenonr buy ekla in pnrtl lbf`kfani mli nhl`tnmf, nsâ `fbf tnbekëa in ml su
hnbkikn. Wnrn nsâ pfmlr katljrnrif n in hnbkikn `fbf tnbekëa n in sf`klmnm.

@ukmnmfs Ml
Nprfvl`cnr ins hfrtnilzns pnrn nsâ pfmlr cn`lr qul li mks`npn`ktnmf nmquklrn vnifr pnrn
 Lahlrblrân  pfmlr sljukr nmlinatl
nmlinat l `fa su vkmn y af `nlr
`nl r la mlprlskða.

Pl mlel trnenonr buy murf tnbekëa sferl ins mlekikmnmls, pnrn qul af slna ua festî`uif
la li prf`lsf ml rlcnekiktn`kða y rlnmnptn`kða n in sf`klmnm y su vkmn.

Pl mlel trnenonr buy murf prka`kpniblatl `fa in nutflstkbn.

Ins tlrnpkns (ml `uniquklr tkpf qul slna) ml ins plrsfans `fa mks`npn`kmnm (akþfs f nmuitfs),
mlelrîa npuatnr n blofrnr su `nikmnm ml vkmn, `fasfikmnamf uan rlm skjakhk`ntkvn prfvllmfrn ml
`fatla`kða, nbkstnm y nhl`tf.
 

Al`lskmnmls Pf`knils La Wn`klatls

 @fa Mks`npn`kmnm

Pl prlslatn `fbf aulvf pnrnmkjbn mli trntnbklatf n`tuni ml in mks`npn`kmnm, `fa ua

mlsnrrfiif tlðrk`f y afrbntkvf.

@faskmlrn qullains
skaf qul sfa, `nusns
jrna qulsf`knils.
blmkmn frkjkana in mks`npn`kmnm af sfa rlikjkfsns, ak `klatâhk`ns,

Mlsml lstn aulvn plrspl`tkvn, sl pfal ëahnsks la qul ins plrsfans `fa mks`npn`kmnm
 pulmla `fatrkeukr
`fatrkeukr n in sf`klmnm
sf`klmnm la kjunils
kjunils `kr`uastna`kns
`kr`uastna`kns qul ins mlbîs.

In prlbksn ls qul in mks`npn`kmnm ls uan `fastru``kða sf`kni, af uan mlhk`kla`kn qul `rln
in bksbn sf`klmnm qul ikbktn l kbpkml qul ins plrsfans `fa mks`npn`kmnm sl ka`iuyna.

Lstl bfmlif sl rlin`kfan `fa ifs vnifrls lsla`knils qul huamnblatna ifs mlrl`cfs cubnaf,
`fbf in mkjakmnm cubnan, in ikelrtnm plrsfani y in kjunimnm y mna iujnr n in ka`iuskða sf`kni.
 

Lstkifs Ml Nhrfatnbklatf

N`tktumls, pfr
lolbpif, uan n`tktum Npfyf sf`kni, pfr
bîs pfsktkvn cn`kn lolbpif, nyumnamf n Kahfrbn`kða, pfr ^ul in prfeilbîtk`n ^ul in mlhk`kla`kn f ^ul in rlsfiu`kða
`klrtfs trntnbklatfs
blatnils y suplrnr ins enrrlrns lolbpif, utkikznamf
mltlrbkanmfs Lstru`turns hâsk`ns, mlel slr latlamkmn mnþf ml in plrsfan mli prfeilbn
kbpik`n tnatf uan
`fbpfrtnbklatfs, nsâ mls`rktns, rl`ursfs, hfrbntfs (Ernkiil), `fbf n``lsfs la la ua `fatlxtf nhl`tnmn kbpik`n nml`unmn
`fbf af kahrnvnifrnr nyumns f akvlils (skbpik`kmnm rnbpn y lilvnmfrls. sf`kni, `uiturni, sðif uan pnrtl ml in rlcnekiktn`kða `fbf
in `nikmnm ml vkmn mks`rkbkan`kða mli kmkfbn) f ckstðrk`f y sktun`kða ml `fatnr `fa uan
 pftla`kn ml nquliins  pfsktkvn pnrn `felrturn. jlfjrîhk`f mks`npn`kmnm sf`klmnm n``lskeil
 plrsfans `fa suplrnrins.
mks`npn`kmnm
 

In `nikmnm ml vkmn ls ua `fa`lptf qul cn`l

rlhlrla`kn n ins al`lskmnmls bîs kbpfrtnatls qul
in plrsfan al`lsktn `uerkr pnrn tlalr uan vkmn
 pilan y hlikz

  nalof ml Ins f`cf mkblaskfals sfa? eklalstnr lbf`kfani,

Ulin`kfals rlin`kfals katlrplrsfanils, eklalstnr bntlrkni,
mlsnrrfiif plrsfani eklalstnr hâsk`f,
nutfmltlrbkan`kða, ka`iuskða sf`kni y mlrl`cfs

Ins rlin`kfals plrsfanils sfa ua îbektf

kbpfrtnatâskbf pnrn in `nikmnm ml vkmn y li
mlsnrrfiif plrsfani y sf`kni ml ins plrsfans `fa
mks`npn`kmnm
 

@nrn`tlrâstk`ns Ml Ins Ulin`kfals Ml

Ins Wlrsfans @fa Mks`npn`kmnm

• Ifs vnr
vnrffals ``ffa mk
mks`n
s`npn`
n`km
kmnm
nm • Ins ppllrsfans `fa mmks
ks``npn
pn``kmn
kmnm
katlil`tuni tklala blafs pnrlons qul ifs katlil`tuni bulstrna bîs mkhk`uitnmls
vnrfals `fa ftrfs tkpfs ml mks`npn`kmnm.  pnrn cn`lr nbkstnmls hulrn
hulr n mli trnenof,
If qul pulml kamk`nr `klrtns mkhk`uitnmls qul li rlstf ml plrsfans `fa
ml rlin`kða mks`npn`kmnm.

• Ins pl
plrsfans ``ffa mmkks`n
`nppn`k
`kmmnm
katlil`tuni eus`na la ins rlin`kfals • If qquul eu
eus`na llaa ssuus rrli
linn`kfa
kfals
 plrsfanils4 mkvlrtkrsl, nhl`tkvkmnm,  plrsfanils sfa rlin`kfals ml nbkstnm n
skbpntân, `nrkþf y ska`lrkmnm. La blafr akvli ml kjunimnm.
blmkmn (:%) rl`inbna tnbekëa nyumn y
 prftl``kða

If qul bîs rl`cnzna la ins rlin`kfals

sfa? in hnitn ml ska`lrkmnm l ckpf`rlsân,
li kamkvkmuniksbf y ins hnitns ml rlspltf.
 

@ukmnmfs Ml Lahlrblrân

 In katlrvla`kða ml lahlrblrân

lahlrblrân pnrn ins tlfrâns ml
ml in rlin`kða kkatlrplrsfani 
atlrplrsfani 

Wlpinu? mlsnrrfiinr
 prf`lsf katlrplrsfaniintlrnpëutk`f
sfiu`kða
tlr ml prfeilbns ml snium ml ifs pn`klatls n trnvës mli
npëutk`f

Frinamf? prf`lsf mlikelrntkvf ml lahlrblrân, mfaml in lahlrblrn lbpiln in

rlin`kða katlrplrsfani la`nbkanmn n in sntkshn``kða ml ins al`lskmnmls mli
 pn`klatl

]rnelivll? in lahlrblrn nprfvl`cn in lbpntân, li npfyf y in skbpntân, pnrn latlamlr

li mfifr mli pn`klatl
 

 Al`lskmnmls Lspkrktunils La Wn`klatls @fa Mks`npn`kmnm

Ifs slrls cubnafs sfa lspkrktunils y, La in vkmn `ftkmknan, y n plsnr ml tlalr In al`lskmnm ml in lspkrktunikmnm vnrân
bu`cfs ml liifs, rlikjkfsfs. Pus bu`cns bnakhlstn`kfals ml in ml uan plrsfan n ftrn y ml ua bfblatf
`rlla`kns ils
mkhlrlatls nyumna n nhrfatnr
lxplrkla`kns ins
ml in vkmn. lspkrktunikmnm, ins plrsfans
sfa `fas`klatls af sklbprl
ml liin. n ftrf ml in vkmn.

In `nikmnm ml vkmn ls ua nspl`tf ml

Mlsmllstumknmf
in plrspl`tkvn tlrnpëutk`n,
li kbpn`tf ml in sl cn subn kbpfrtna`kn
suhrla pnrn insyplrsfans
mks`npn`kmnmls pnrn susqul
lspkrktunikmnm la li `fbpfrtnbklatf la hnbkikns. In plr`lp`kða, lvniun`kða y
sktun`kða ml mks`npn`kmnm. nspkrn`kfals qul utkikzna pnrn vnifrnr su
vkmn lstîa vka`uinmns n ins `rlla`kns.
 
 

Li nhrfatnbklatf ls in
bnalrn ml cn`lr hrlatl n
sktun`kfals f
n`fatl`kbklatfs
lstrlsnatls. Pl mlhkal `fbf
Lstkifs Ml li prf`lsf mkaîbk`f
Nhrfatnbklatf blmknatl li qul in plrsfan,
la hua`kða ml in lvniun`kða
ml in sktun`kða y ml sus
 prfpkfs rl`ursfs, nhrfatn
ins sktun`kfals lstrlsnatls
 pnrn rlsfivlrins `fa ëxktf.

Mlatrf ml ifs lstumkfs ml lspkrktunikmnm

Li nhrfatnbklatf n`tkvf sl rlin`kfan `fa la sktun`kfals `rðak`ns ml lahlrblmnm
ins n``kfals ml in plrsfan pnrn `fatkaunr Li nhrfatnbklatf pnskvf sl rlin`kfan `fa `fa mks`npn`kmnm, sl mlstn`na ifs qul
`fa su vkmn n plsnr mli mfifr, in slasn`kða ml përmkmn ml `fatrfi ml in lahntkzna in lspkrktunikmnm `fbf uan
kbpik`namfjlalrnamf
lbf`kfals, ua bnalofbnyfr
nml`unmf ml insy
eklalstnr sktun`kðanpfyf
y n``kfals
ml ifslaftrfs.
eÿsqulmn mli hfrbn ml bnalonr f nhrfatnr ins
lstnmfs nhl`tkvfs pfsktkvfs mfila`kns, `fbf ua na`in la blmkf ml in
mkhk`uitnm
 
 

Bnalof Ml Ulin`kfals

 Li bnalof ml ins rlin`kfals sfa in ensl ml in plrsfani

plrsfanikmnm
kmnm cubnan y ua hn`tfr kkaliumkeil
aliumkeil la aulstrn hfrbn ml vk
vkvkr 
vkr 

In rlikjkða sl kmlatkhk`n `fbf hulatl ml sfpfrtl sf`kni, ml nyumn, ml hfrtnilzn y ml

lsplrnazn la blmkf ml sktun`kfals ml lahlrblmnm y ml mks`npn`kmnm

Cny mf`ublatn`kða neuamnatl qul slþnin qul `rllr la Mkfs y plmkr su npfyf
nyumn n bu`cfs kamkvkmufs n sferliilvnr su ikbktn`kða

La bu`cns f`nskfals ins plrsfans `fa f ska mks`npn`kmnm rlin`kfan in frn`kða `fa
in slasn`kða ml `fatrfi, y lstn sl tklal la `ulatn `fbf uan hfrbn ml bftkvn`kða katlran

]lalr uan rlin`kða `fa in lspkrktunikmnm nyumn `fahrfatnr sktun`kfals lstrlsnatls, `fbf
in mks`npn`kmnm, mn n qul li kamkvkmuf sl lbpfmlrl, y lstf il plrbktl la`fatrnr
skjakhk`nmf y prfpðsktf y if iilvn n ifjrnr ua slatkmf ml tftnikmnm plrsfani
 

@ukmnmfs Ml Lahlrblrkn

In lahlrblrân `fbf mks`kpikan prfhlskfani cn n`lptnmf mlsml su kak`kf qul li

`fbpfalatl lspkrktuni
lspkrktuni cn`l pnrtl ml in bkrnmn katljrni qul sl mlel mnr ni slr
cubnaf.

In Lahlrblrân la ifs `ukmnmfs lspkrktunils tklal uan jrna inefr, nyumnr ni

 pn`klatl n kmlatkhk`nr ifs vnifrls y `rlla`kns
`rlla`kns qul mna slatkmf ni slr cubnaf,
lspl`kniblatl ni lahlrbf qul sl la`ulatrn la li bfblatf bîs vuialrneil.

La li `nbpf mli `ukmnmf mli lahlrbf `rðak`f y la pnrtk`uinr ml qukla tklal

ikbktn`kða f mks`npn`kmnm,
vnifr tlrnpëutk`f ifs prfhlskfanils mli `ukmnmf ml in snium n`lptna li
ml in lspkrktunikmnm

Li `ukmnmf cfiâstk`f mlel, pfr tnatf, rl`faf`lr ifs akvlils ml eklalstnr lspkrktuni y,
`fa ensl la liif, hn`kiktnr lstrntljkns ml nhrfatnbklatf rlikjkfsf y/f lxkstla`kni pnrn
snivnjunrmnrr in tftnikmnm
snivnjunrmn
 

Lvkmla`kn Hftfjrîhk`n

Jrupf #> Ulnikznamf li Zfrm ml Kavlstkjn`kða Pferl Ifs Nspl`tfs Wsk`fiðjk`fs, Jrupf #> Ulnikznamf Ins Mknpfsktkvns Pferl Ifs Nspl`tfs Wsk`fiðjk`fs, Pf`knils [
 Pf`knils [ Lspkrktunils  Lspkrktunils

   
 

EKEIKFJUNHKN
• Bnimfanmf, O. (57>0). Li bfmlif sf`kni ml in mks`npn`kmnm? uan `ulstkða ml mlrl`cfs cubnafs. Fetlakmf ml Li bfmlif sf`kni ml in mks`npn`kmnm? uan `ulstkða
ml mlrl`cfs cubnafs? cttp?//www.s`klif.frj.bx/s
cttp?//www.s`klif.frj.bx/s`klif.pcp6s`rkpt2
`klif.pcp6s`rkpt2s`kVnrttlxt&p
s`kVnrttlxt&pkm2P77=>-38
km2P77=>-380057>07770
0057>0777077773
77773
• Jutkërrlz, M. (5757). @ðbf sl rlin`kfana in lspkrktunikmnm y in mks`npn`kmnm. Mfwa`k`ifplmkn.frj.
cttps?//www.mfwa`k`ifplm
cttps?//www .mfwa`k`ifplmkn.frj/nrlns/lsp
kn.frj/nrlns/lspkrktunikmnm-y-rlikjkfa
krktunikmnm-y-rlikjkfa/5;<;-`fbf-sl
/5;<;-`fbf-sl-rlin`kfana-in-lspkrktu
-rlin`kfana-in-lspkrktunikmnm-y-in-mks`npn
nikmnm-y-in-mks`npn`kmnm.ctbi
`kmnm.ctbi
• Wërlz, L. (57>;). Kavlstkjn`kða `unatktntkvn? mlhkak`kða y prf`lmkbklatf. ^unitrk`s.
cttps?//www.qunitrk`s.`fb/ls
cttps?//www .qunitrk`s.`fb/ls/jlstkfa-ml-in-lxp
/jlstkfa-ml-in-lxplr`kla`kn/kavlstk
lr`kla`kn/kavlstkjn`kfa/kavlstkj
jn`kfa/kavlstkjn`kfa-`unatktntkv
n`kfa-`unatktntkvn/
n/
• Bnycun, C. (57>:). Lhl`tfs mli `ukmnmf lspkrktuni la in nasklmnm sktun`kfani ml pn`klatls qukrÿrjk`fs. P`klif.
cttp?//s`klif.sim.`u/s`klif.pcp6s`rkp
cttp?//s`klif.sim.`u/s`klif.pcp6s`rkpt2s`kVnrttlxt&
t2s`kVnrttlxt&pkm2P738=-70
pkm2P738=-70>;575>777>
>;575>777>777>=
777>=
 Unbârlz, O. (57>;). Mks`npn`kmnm-Katlil`tuni-y-Pnium-Blatni-Lvniun`kfa-l-katlrvla`kfa-psk`fifjk`n-Na-iksks-ml-`nsfs.pmh. Fetlakmf ml?
cttps?//pilanka`iuskfabnmrkm.f
cttps?//pilanka `iuskfabnmrkm.frj/wp-`fatla
rj/wp-`fatlat/upifnms/57>:
t/upifnms/57>:/>5/Mks`npn`km
/>5/Mks`npn`kmnm-Katlil`tuni-y-Pniu
nm-Katlil`tuni-y-Pnium-Blatni-Lvniun`
m-Blatni-Lvniun`kfa-l-katlrvla`kfa
kfa-l-katlrvla`kfa-psk`fifjk`n-Na-iksks
-psk`fifjk`n-Na-iksks-ml-`n
-ml-`n
sfs.pmh 
 Blmrnamn, i. (57>3). Ifs psk`ðifjfs la in ntla`kða n in mks`npn`kmnm cna lstnmf y lstîa prlslatls mlsml cn`l bîs ml trlkatn nþfs la Lspnþn Fetlakmf ml?
cttps?//www.kahf`fp.ls/vklwV
cttps?//www .kahf`fp.ls/vklwVnrtk`il.nsp6km2
nrtk`il.nsp6km2<77=
<77=
 Unbârlz, O. (57>;). Mks`npn`kmnm-Katlil`tuni-y-Pnium-Blatni-Lvniun`kfa-l-katlrvla`kfa-psk`fifjk`n-Na-iksks-ml-`nsfs.pmh. Fetlakmf ml?
cttps?//pilanka`iuskfabnmrkm.f
cttps?//pilanka `iuskfabnmrkm.frj/wp-`fatla
rj/wp-`fatlat/upifnms/57>:
t/upifnms/57>:/>5/Mks`npn`km
/>5/Mks`npn`kmnm-Katlil`tuni-y-Pniu
nm-Katlil`tuni-y-Pnium-Blatni-Lvniun`
m-Blatni-Lvniun`kfa-l-katlrvla`kfa
kfa-l-katlrvla`kfa-psk`fifjk`n-Na-iksks
-psk`fifjk`n-Na-iksks-ml-`n
-ml-`n
sfs.pmh 
 Bnimfanmf, O. (57>0). Li bfmlif sf`kni ml in mks`npn`kmnm? uan `ulstkða ml mlrl`cfs cubnafs. Fetlakmf ml Li bfmlif sf`kni ml in mks`npn`kmnm? uan `ulstkða
ml mlrl`cfs cubnafs? cttp?//www.s`klif.frj.bx/s`
cttp?//www.s`klif.frj.bx/s`klif.pcp6s`rkpt2
klif.pcp6s`rkpt2s`kVnrttlxt&p
s`kVnrttlxt&pkm2P77=>-380
km2P77=>-380057>077707
057>0777077773
7773