5/3/2023

Pelatihan Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) Drone, GIS Advance

(Analysis), dan WebGIS

Analisis dan Kueri Spasial

pada ruang 3D dari Data UAV
Ir. Febrian Fitryanik Susanta, S.T., M.Eng.

Created by
Dany Laksono dan Febrian Fitryanik Susanta Dept. of Geodetic Engineering, UGM

Analisis Terain
 Triangular Irregular Networks (TIN)
 Analisis Terrain: Slope, Hillshade, Aspect, dan Kontur

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Triangular Irregular Networks (TIN)

Triangulated irregular networks (TINs) represent
continuous surfaces such as terrain elevation or
temperature gradient. The surface is represented as
a set of facets formed by connecting data points at
nodes to create adjacent triangles. Triangular
irregular networks (TIN) are a digital means to
nodes and edges
represent surface morphology. TINs are a form of
vector-based digital geographic data and are
constructed by triangulating a set of vertices
(points). The vertices are connected with a series of
edges to form a network of triangles. ArcGIS
supports the Delaunay triangulation method.

nodes, edges, and faces

Fundamentals of TIN Surfaces

• Because nodes can be placed irregularly
over a surface, TINs can have a
higher resolution in areas where a surface is
highly variable or where more detail is
desired and a lower resolution in areas that
are less variable.
• A TIN expects units to be in feet or meters,
not decimal degrees.
• a TIN surface from features, such as points,
lines, and polygons, that contain elevation
information.
• A TIN surface can also be created from a
raster, terrain dataset, or LAS dataset.

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BUILD A TIN FROM POINT DATA

Hard Breaklines
OR
Soft Breaklines

Mass Points

Hulls

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SLOPE: The lower the slope value, the flatter the terrain; the higher the
slope value, the steeper the terrain.

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Hillshade
The hillshade function produces a grayscale 3D representation of the terrain
surface, with the sun's relative position taken into account for shading the image.
Hillshading is a technique for visualizing terrain determined by a light source and
the slope and aspect of the elevation surface.

UGM.AC.ID

Aspect
Aspect identifies the downslope direction of the maximum rate of change
in value from each cell to its neighbors. Aspect can be thought of as the
slope direction. The values of the output raster are the compass direction
of the aspect.

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Contour
Creates a line feature class of contours (isolines) from a raster
surface.

UGM.AC.ID

Analisis dan Kueri Spasial Pada ruang 3D

• Aplikasi analisis 3D

• Analisis dan kueri spasial 3D

• Visualisasi 3D pada QGIS

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GIS is a Model of the Real World

Spatial Data Model

Vector
(Discrete)

Raster
(Continuous)

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Modeling the Real World

The world is infinitely

Are you kidding me?
complex, but computer
systems are finite.
Representations must
somehow limit the amount of
detail captured.

(Longley et al, 2005)

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Simulasi pencahayaan pada Analisis seperti

Hillshade membantu
permukaan terrain visualisasi (2.5D)
untuk memudahkan
pemahaman atas
data

Visualizing
depth
in 2D datasets
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However,
Our world is in 3D
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Aplikasi-aplikasi Analisis 3D

Pemodelan TOD

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Aplikasi-aplikasi Analisis 3D

Pemodelan TOD

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Aplikasi-aplikasi Analisis 3D

Pemodelan TOD

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Aplikasi-aplikasi Analisis 3D

Pemodelan TOD

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Aplikasi-aplikasi Analisis 3D

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Aplikasi-aplikasi Analisis 3D
Analisis spasial 3D
Pemodelan banjir Kali Code

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Game untuk berinteraksi

dengan data spasial 3D
skala besar
http://geoinsight.ugm.ac.id/ugm3d
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Aplikasi-aplikasi Analisis 3D

Rekonstruksi tata
kota bersejarah
https://caesarak.itch.io/
kota-majapahit-virtual

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Konstruksi
Kadaster 3D, HMSRS
Kawasan
Persil 2D Keselamatan
Operasi
Penerbangan
Kawasan Rawan
Bencana

Jaringan/Utilitas RDTR & RTRW

Data 3D = Real World Analysis

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Analisis dan
Kueri
pada data 3D
Terrain Profile

Bagaimana
gambaran
permukaan tanah?

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Steepest Path
A profile graph can be created from steepest path surface analysis results.

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Analisis dan
Kueri
pada data 3D
3D
Measurement
Perangkat
pengukuran
geometri 3D

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Analisis dan
Kueri
pada data 3D
3D Distance
Buffer, tapi untuk
3D.
Contoh:
Pemodelan Noise
dari jalan
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Analisis dan
Kueri
pada data 3D
Shadow Impact
Bagaimana
pengaruh
bayangan Gedung?

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Analisis dan Kueri pada data 3D

https://geoinsight.ugm.ac.id/jakartacrime

https://geoinsight.ugm.ac.id/jakartacrime/
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Analisis dan Kueri pada data 3D

Line of Sight

Apakah
Titik-X
terlihat dari
Gedung Y?

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Analisis
dan Kueri
pada data
3D
Visibility
“Apakah
daerah ini
terlihat dari
titik-titik tsb?”
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Analisis
dan Kueri
pada data
3D
Viewshed
Daerah mana
saja yang
terlihat dari
titik ini?
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Analisis
dan Kueri
pada data
3D
Volume
Berapa volume
dari daerah
yang dipetakan
tersebut?
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Analisis
dan Kueri
pada data
3D
3D Modeling
Pemodelan
bangunan dan
detil perkotaan
sebagai 3D
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Geospatial Digital Twin

BIM + GIS + SmartCities

VirtualSingapore
https://www.smartnation.sg/
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Visualisasi 3D Pada QGIS: 3D Viewer

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Visualisasi 3D Pada QGIS: Plugin QGIS2ThreeJS

https://www.danylaksono.com/prototypes/3dgeo/
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Visualisasi 3D Pada QGIS: Plugin QGIS2ThreeJS

https://anitagraser.com/2014/03/15/3d-viz-with-qgis-three-js/
https://www.danylaksono.com/prototypes/3dgeo/
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Game engine as Geospatial

Visualization Platform

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Penyajian Data dan Informasi

Geospasial
Augmented Reality Mixed Reality Virtual Reality

“Virtual and real objects could “Human enter the virtual world”
“Virtual objects are brought to real
interact one another”
world”
Ex: Pokemon Go Ex: Hololens Ex: A Chair in a room game

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Penutup

“Imagine, for example, a young child

going to a Digital Earth exhibit at a
local museum. After donning a head-
mounted display, she sees Earth as it
appears from space. Using a data
glove, she zooms in, using higher and
higher levels of resolution, to see
continents, then regions, countries,
cities, and finally individual houses,
trees, and other natural and man-
made objects.“
(Al Gore, 1998)

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TERIMA KASIH

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