Akapulko (Cassie, alata L.

)
 It is also known as “bayabas-bayabasan” and “ringworm bush” in English, this herbal medicine is used to treat
ringworms and skin fungal infections.
Parts utilized:
 leaves
Use:
 Anti-fungal: Tinea Flava, ringworm, athlete’s foot and scabies.
Preparation:
 Fresh, matured leaves pounded. Apply as soap to the affected part 1-2 times a day.
Ampalaya (Mamordica Charantia)
 Known as “bitter gourd” or “bitter melon” in English, it most known as a treatment of diabetes (diabetes mellitus),
for the non-insulin dependent patients.
Parts utilized:
 leaves
Use:
 Lower blood sugar levels
Preparation:
 Gather and wash young leaves very well. Chop. Boil 6 tablespoons in two glassfuls of water for 15 minutes under
low fire. Do not cover pot. Cool and strain. Take one third cup 3 times a day after meals. Remember that young
leaves may be blanched/ steamed and eaten ½ glassful 2 times a day.
Bawang (Allium sativum)
 Popularly known as “garlic”, it mainly reduces cholesterol in the blood and hence, helps control blood pressure.
Also a remedy for toothache
Parts utilized:
 Garlic Bulb
Uses:
 For hypertension: Toothache; to lower cholesterol levels in blood.
Preparation:
 May be fried, roasted, soaked in vinegar for 30 minutes or blanched in boiled Water for 5 minutes. Take 2 pieces
three times a day after meals.
For toothache:
 Pound a small piece and apply to affected part.
Bayabas / Guava (Psidium Guajava L.)
 A tree about 4- 5 meters high with tiny flowers with round or oval fruits that are eaten raw. Propagated through
seeds.
Parts utilized:
 leaves
Uses:
 For washing wounds- may be used twice a day.
 For diarrhea- may be taken 3-4 twice a day.
 As gargle and to relieve toothache. Warm decoction is used for gargle. Freshly pounded leaves are used for
toothache. Guava leaves are to be washed well and chopped. Boil for 15 minutes at low fire. Do not cover pot.
Cool and strain before use.
Lagundi (Vitex Negundo)
 A shrub known in English as the “5-leaved chase tree” which grows wild in vacant lots and waste land. The
flowers are blue and bell-shaped and small fruits turn black when ripe. It is better to collect the leaves where are
in bloom. Matured branches are planted.
Parts utilized:
 Leaves, flower.
Uses:
 Asthma, cough and fever– boil the chopped raw fruits or leaves in 2 glasses of water left for 15 minutes until the
water left in only one glass. Strain. The following dosages of the decoction are given to age group.
 Dysentery, colds and pain in any part of the body as influenza – boil a handful of leaves and flowers in water to
produce a glass full of decoction 3 times a day.
 Skin Diseases (dermatitis, scabies, ulcer, eczema) and wounds – prepare a decoction of the leaves. Wash and clean
the skin/ wound with the decoction.
 Headache– crushed leaves may be applied on the forehead.
 Rheumatism, sprain, contusion insect bites– pound the leaves and apply on affected part.
 Aromatic bath for sick patients – prepare leaf decoction for use in sick and newly delivered patients.

Niyug- Niyogan (Quisqualis Indica L.)

 A vine known as “Chinese honey suckle” which bears tiny fruits and grows wild in backyards. It is effective for the
elimination of intestinal worms. The seeds must come from mature. Dried but newly opened fruits. Propagated
through stem cuttings about 20cm in height.
Parts utilized:
 seeds
Uses:
 An anti- helmintic used to expel round worms ascariasis. The seeds are taken 2 hours after supper. If no worms
are expelled, the dose may be repeated after one week. This is not to be given to children below four years old.
 Special precautions: Follow recommended dosage. Overdose causes hiccups.
Sambong ( Blumea Balsamifera)
 A plant that reaches 1.5 to 3 meters high with rough hairy leaves. Young plants around mother plant may be
separated when they have three or more leaves.
English name:
 Blumea camphora
Parts utilized:
 leaves
Uses:
 Anti- edema, diuretic, anti- urolithiasis -boil chopped leaves in water for 15 minutes until one glassful remains. Cool
and strain. Divide decoction into 3 parts. Drink one part 3 times a day. Remember that sambong is not
a medicine for kidney infection.
Tsaang Gubat (Carmona retusa)
 A shrub with small, shiny nice- looking leaves that grows in wild uncultivated areas and forests. Mature stems
are used for planting.
Parts utilized:
 leaves
Uses:
 Diarrhea – boil the following amount of chopped leaves in 2 glasses of water for 15 minutes or until amount of
water goes down to 1 glass. Cool and strain. Divide decoction into 4 parts. Let patient drink 1 part every 3 hours.
 Stomachache- washes leaves and chops. Boil chopped leaves in 1 glass of water for 15 minutes. Cool and filter,
strain and drink.
Ulasimang- bato (Peperonia Pellucida)
 A weed, with heart-shaped leaves also known as “pansit-pansitan”, grows in shady parts of the garden and yard.
It is effective in fighting arthritis and gout. The leaves can be eaten fresh (about a cupful) as salad or like tea.
Parts utilized:
 leaves
Use:
 Lowers uric acid. (Rheumatism and gout)
Preparation:
 Wash leaves well. One and a half cup leaves are boiled in two glassfuls of water over lower fire. Do not cover pot.
Cool and strain. Divide into three parts and drink each part three times a day after meals.
 May also be eaten as salad. Wash the leaves well. Prepare one and a half cups of leaves. Divide into 3 parts and
take as salad three times s day.
Yerba Buena (Clinopodium douglasii)
 A small multi- branching aromatic herb commonly known as Peppermint. The leaves are small, elliptical ands
with soothed margin. The stem creeps to ground, and develops roots. May also be propagated through cuttings.
Parts utilized:
 leaves, sap of plant
Uses:
 For pain in different parts of the body as headache, stomach ache – boil chopped leaves in two glasses of water
for 15 minutes. Cool and strain. Divide decoction into two parts and drink one part every three hours.
 Rheumatism, arthritis and headache – crush the fresh leaves squeeze sap. Massage sap on painful parts with
eucalyptus.
 Cough and colds – get about 10 fresh leaves and soak in a glass of hot water. Drink as tea. Acts as an
expectorant.
 Swollen Gums – steep 6 grams of fresh plant in a glass of boiling water for 30 minutes. Use solution as gargle.
 Toothaches – cut fresh plant and squeeze sap. Soak a piece of cotton in the sap and insert this in aching tooth
cavity. Mouth should be rinsed by gargling salt solution before inserting the cotton. To prepare salt solution add
5 grams of table salt to one glass of water.
 Menstrual and gas pain – soak a handful of leaves in a glass of boiling water. Drink infusion. It induces menstrual
flow and sweating.
 Nausea and fainting – crush leaves and apply at nostrils of patients.
 Insect bites – crush leaves and apply juice on affected part or pound leaves until paste-like. Then rub this on
affected part.
 Pruritis– boil plant alone or with eucalyptus in water. Use decoction as wash on affected area.