Professional Documents
Culture Documents
ENGLISH
A REVIEWER FOR LICENSURE EXAMINATION FOR TEACHERS
STRUCTURE
A. intransitive C. transitive
B. reflexive D. ascriptive
8. The President himself promised to stop the war. The underlined word is ______
pronoun.
A. an interrogative C. a reflexive
B. an intensive D. a reciprocal
11. Why do most fathers prefer a son ___ a daughter for his first-born child?
A. to C. from
B. than D. over
15. The following are true about Communicative Competence Language Teaching
EXCEPT:
A. Language is seen as a social tool that speakers use
to make meaning.
B. Diversity is recognized and accepted as part of
language development.
C. A fixed set of techniques and methodology is
prescribed.
D. More than one variety of a language is recognized
as a viable model for learning and teaching.
16. Which of the following statements about sentence structure is NOT correct?
A. Two words that belong to the same category can
substitute each other in a sentence.
B. There are restrictions on how the words can
combine to form grammatical phrases.
C. Lexical categories can expand into bigger strings of
words called “phrasal categories.”
D. The distribution of a word in a sentence structure
determines its function.
17. If I ____ that learning Russian was going to be so difficult, I _____ that course.
A. had known / would never take
B. knew / would never take
C. had known / would never have taken
D. knew / would never have taken
18. By the end of the course the students _________ the most important grammar
structures.
A. have mastered C. have been mastering
B. will have mastered D. are mastering
19. Which adjective is predicative in this sentence “The crispy green mangoes as a
souvenir gift by my favorite cousin really look delicious”?
A. green C. favorite
B. crispy D. delicious
22. Grammar may be taught in two main ways – by experience with discourse that
entails the varieties of word forms and sentence construction, or by analyzing dummy
sentences and diagramming parts. Plentiful discursive experience is what really teaches
grammar, for it exercises judgment and provides language intake, whereas formal
grammar study has been proved irrelevant. Politics more than pedagogy retards the
changing of the curriculum to fit this truth.
A. using language in a wide variety of situations
improves grammar
B. good judgment can be improved by studying the
rules of formal grammar
C. analyzing and diagramming provide exercise in
logical thinking
D. formal study of grammar improves writing ability
23. Which of the following types of words does NOT fit into the category of determiners?
A. articles C. prepositions
B. possessives D. demonstratives
LINGUISTICS
1. Which of the following sentences is “syntactically ambiguous”?
A. Call him by his nickname.
B. Give him a good treat.
C. Give them the accommodation they want.
D. Call me a cab.
2. They view the language as a system of related elements or “building blocks” for the
encoding of meaning, the elements being phonemes (sounds), morphemes (words),
tagmemes (phrases, sentences, clauses).
A. structuralists
B. transformationalists
C. functionalists
D. interactionalists
3. Which of the following sounds are produced by bringing the articulators near each
other such that the flow of air is impeded but not completely blocked. The air flow
through the narrow opening creates friction.
A. p,b,t,d,k,g
B. f,v,Ɵ,ð,s,z,š,ẑ,h
C. m,n,ŋ
D. l,r
6. What is made use in this example “I told Paul to close the door and he did so”?
A. homonymy
B. anaphora
C. deixis
D. hyponymy
8. What conversation maxim seems to have been violated in the following example?
A: How was the LET?
B: Well, the proctor is my former college professor.
A. maxim of quantity
B. maxim of quality
C. maxim of relation
D. maxim of manner
9. This type of language is used to describe the kind of language a learner uses at a
given time, that is, his version of a given language, which deviates in certain ways from
the language of a mature speaker.
A. dialect
B. native language
C. holophrastic speech
D. interlanguage
15. What is strategy is used by the second language learner in the following situation”
“The student forgot the English term “train station”. He used the phrase “the place for
trains” instead.
A. inference
B. paraphrase
C. generalization
D. adaptation
16. Which theory of language origin claims that a number of words in any language are
onomatopoeic?
A. Divine Source Theory
B. Natural-Sound Source Theory
C. Oral-Gesture Source Theory
D. Glossogenetics Theory
20. Which of the following pair of words demonstrate that different letter combinations
can represent the same speech sound?
A. church…chorus
B. bow…bow
C. hot…cold
D. phone…laugh
ESP
6. What is an “argot”?
A. an inferior dialect resulting from corrupting a
particular language
B. an euphemistic expression used by a particular
group of individuals
C. an informal specialized vocabulary related to a
hobby, job, sport, etc.
D. an invented language resulting from geographical
isolation
7. What type of ESP syllabus is appropriate for a course in writing business letters or a
course in presenting business reports?
A. content-based syllabus
B. skill-based syllabus
C. method-based syllabus
D. language skill-based syllabus
9. What type of syllabus would be the most appropriate for Chinese nationals who came
to the Philippines to enhance their Basic Interpersonal Communications Skills in
English?
A. skills-based syllabus
B. method-based syllabus
C. content-based syllabus
D. knowledge-based syllabus
10. This type of scoring in ESP tests aims to evaluate the students’ overall performance.
A. analytic scoring
B. discreet-point scoring
C. holistic scoring
D. objective scoring
ENGLISH LITERATURE
A. anapestic hexameter
B. iambic pentameter
C. trochaic pentameter
D. spondaic tetrameter
3. The repetition of the poetic unit “I love the” at the beginning of the lines is an
evidence of _____.
4. Which of this portrays a development of love and relationship between the poet or
poetess and his or her partner?
A. Wordsworth’s She Was a Phantom of Delight
B. Browning’s Sonnets from a Portuguese
C. Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice
D. Both A and B
6. In discussing the various aspects of studies, Francis Bacon employs what is known
as the “balanced style.” In this given argument, the word crafty likely pertains to _____.
“Crafty men condemn studies; simple men admire them, and wise men use them;
for they teach not their own use, but that is wisdom without them and above them, won
by observation.”
A. wicked people who corrupted the minds of the
young
B. people who prefer practical knowledge and skills
C. the mini-sectors or the scholars of the society
D. the philosophers who study ideas about truth and
meaning of life
7. The following are writers and poets who wrote about queen Elizabeth or dedicated
their works to her EXCEPT:
A. Henry Fielding
B. Alexander Pope
C. Both A and B
D. Neither A nor B
13. In Shakespeare’s historical narratives, which king of England has been portrayed as
a hunchbacked monster of unparalleled villainy?
A. Edward VI
B, Henry VI
C. Edward V
D. Richard III
14. All of the following novels were written in the 19th century EXCEPT _______.
A. Pride and Prejudice B. Hard Times
C. Gulliver’s Travels D. Lorna Doone
15. Who is responsible for the now immortal line “Beauty is truth, truth beauty – that is
all / Ye know on earth, and all ye need to know”?
A. John Keats
B. Lord Byron
C. William Shakespeare
D. William Wordsworth
16. He was the champion of the “art for art’s sake” philosophy, which means, roughly,
that the aesthetic (or beauty) operates independently of any other consideration.
A. Robert Louis
B. Oscar Wilde
C. Robert Browning
D. Charles Dickens
19. She was a Victorian era writer who wrote the novel “Aurora Leigh” which criticized
society’s treatment of women.
A. Emily Bronte B. Charlotte Bronte
C. Elizabeth Browning
D. Doris Lessing
20. Mary Ann Evans whose pen name was George Eliot wrote her famous work which
deals with the predicament of the intelligent, idealistic woman struggling to find
meaningful expression in a community where the options are claustrophobically
traditional.
A. Murder on the Orient B. Sense and Sensibility
C. Frankenstein
D. Middlemarch
22. He is a novelist and essayist noted for his “Midnight’s Children” and “The Satanic
Verses” which prompted Iran’s Ayatollah Khomeini to issue a fatwa against him,
because Muslims considered the book blasphemous.
A. Thomas Paine B. William Bradford
C. Washington Irving
D. H.G. Wells
23. The following writers wrote romance and adventure stories EXCEPT _____.
A. Robert Louis Stevenson B. Rudyard Kipling
C. Lewis Carroll
D. George Bernard Shaw
25. Who wrote this line “Where ignorance is bliss, it is folly to be wise”?
a. Robert Browning
b. William Shakespeare
c. Rudyard Kipling
d. Edgar Allan Poe
26. What nationality was Robert Louis Stevenson, writer of “Treasure Island”?
A. English
B. Welsh
C. Irish
D. Scottish
29. What literary piece which opens with the line ‘All children, except one grew up’?
A. The Jungle Book
B. Tom Sawyer
C. Peter Pan
D. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
30. Who was the author of the famous storybook ‘Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland’?
A. H.G. Wells
B. Lewis Carroll
C. Mark Twain
D. E.B. White
31. What work contains these lines: “There hurls in at the hall-door an unknown
rider . . . Half a giant on earth I hold him to be.”
A. Sir Gawain and the Green Knight
B. Morte D’arthur
C. Piers Plowman
D. Canterbury Tales
32. The use of the imagination is evident in the poem through the employment simply of
_____.
A. synecdoche and metonymy
B. personification and hyperbole
C. allusion and litotes
D. simile and metaphor
But how was I direct myself? I knew that I must travel in a southwesterly direction
to reach my destination, but the sun was only guide. I did not know the names of the
towns that I was to pass through, nor could I ask information from a single human being;
but I did not despair. From you only could I hope for succor, although towards you I felt
no sentiment but that of hatred. Unfeeling, heartless creator! You had endowed me with
perceptions and passions and then cast me abroad an object for the scorn and horror of
mankind. But on you only had I any claim for pity and redress, and from you I
determined to seek that justice which I vainly attempted to gain from any other being
that wore the human form. -Frankenstein, Mary Shelley
36. “A part of its orb was at length hid, and I waved my brand; it sank, and with a loud
scream I fired the straw, and heath, and bushes, which I had collected.”
-Frankenstein by Mary Shelley
Which of the following is a correct restatement of the above?
A. When my branding iron sank, I screamed and shot
at the bushes.
B. When the moon set, I screamed and burned the
cottage.
C. When I could not find the orb, I screamed and
kicked at the straw and the bushes.
D. I waited until the sun set, then I screamed and set
fire to the forest.
AMERICAN LITERATURE
1. Some critics say that Arthur Miller’s Death of a Salesman challenges the traditional
definition of tragedy because _____.
A. it ends in tragic death of the protagonist
B. its protagonist is human, not superhuman
C. the struggle is against human, not superhuman
antagonists
D. it is a modern play
2. Widely acclaimed as the father of free verse, he disturbed many literary critics with
his “frankness of expression.”
A. Washington Irving
B. James Cooper
C. Walt Whitman
D. John Milton
3. In his Inaugural Address, how does John F. Kennedy set the tone of his speech?
A. by gloating in his victory over Nixon
B. by opening with comments on renewal and change
C. by humorous remarks about the weather
D. by threatening a show of force if attacked
4. In the same speech, what expression does he use with respect to dealing with the Soviet Union?
A. “let both sides…”
B. “the evil empire…”
C. “ask not what we can do...”
D. “the sleeping giant…”
5. How does John F. Kennedy end his Inaugural Address?
A. by threatening a show of force if attacked
B. with a call to work together for freedom
C. by saluting the flag
D. by leaving a message of thanks for the electoral
support
7. Which of the following poems is one of the earliest examples of debunking and
disillusionment, reflecting the author’s own impressions of the barbarous colonial
frontier?
A. Philip Freneau’s “On Mr. Paine’s Rights of Man”
B. Henry Wadsworth Longfellow’s “Blind Bartimeus”
C. Ebenezer Cooke’s “The Sot-Weed Factor”
D. William Cullen Bryant’s “Thanatopsis”
Ebenezer Cooke’s “The Sot-Weed Factor” describes the outlandish food and
eating habits, the excessive drinking and fighting, and the admixture of law with
violence, as well as the intellectual poverty and lack of education, that characterized this
time.
9. “We paused before a house that seemed A swelling of the ground; The roof was
scarcely visible, The cornice but a mound.”
In the above passage from Emily Dickinson’s “Because I Could Not Stop for Death,”
the word “house” in the first line depicts which of the following?
A. The house the speaker grew up in
B. A church
C. A school that burned down
D. The speaker’s tomb
10. “The Philosophy of Composition” was Edgar Allan Poe’s follow-up essay detailing
the creation of which of his works?
A. “Annabel Lee”
B. “The Raven”
C. “The Fall of the House of Usher”
D. “To Helen”
11. The famous line “The mass of men leads lives of quiet desperation” was written by
_____.
A. Ralph Waldo Emerson B. Nathaniel Hawthorne
C. Henry David Thoreau
D. Henry Wadsworth Longfellow
13. F. Scott Fitzgerald explored the consequences of trying to live the American dream,
and questioned society’s definition of success and progress in his novel _____.
A. The Great Gatsby B. The Grapes of Wrath
C. Watching God
D. The Portrait of a Lady
Ships at a distance have every man’s wish on board. For some they come in with
the tide. For others, they sail forever on the horizon, never out of sight, never landing
until the Watcher turns his eyes away in resignation, his dreams mocked to death by
Time. That is the life of men.
Now, women forget all those things they don’t want to remember, and remember
everything they don’t want to forget. The dream is the truth. Then they act and do things
accordingly.
14. In the passage above from Zora Neale Hurston’s Their Eyes Were Watching God,
the narrator implies that men and women are different because of their _____.
A. interest in pleasing others
B. acceptance of social expectations
C. ability to work together to attain their dreams
D. readiness to influence the course of their dreams
15. Which novel, eventually published in 1945, was rejected by a New York publisher
stating ‘it is impossible to sell animal stories in the USA’?
A. Animal Farm
B. Black Beauty
C. Watership Down
D. The Tale of Peter Rabbit
16. ‘The Good Earth’ was rejected fourteen times, before being published and going on
to win the Pulitzer Prize. Who was the author?
A. Pearl S. Buck
B. John Steinbeck
C. Edith Wharton
D. Henry Miller
17. Who is alluded to as Captain in the following lines from Whitman’s poem?
O captain! My captain! Our fearful trip is done,
The ship has weather’d every rack, the prize we sought is won.
A. Abraham Lincoln
B. George Washington
C. John F. Kennedy
D. Thomas Jefferson
The action of _____ appears to stop short of World War II, but the narrator’s
meditation in his underground cellar must be imagined to include this period, which
served in part to crystallize the search for significant advances in black civil rights and
economic opportunity.
20. Two versions of Robert A. Heinlein’s novel “Stranger in a Strange Land” have been
published: the edited version first published in 1961 and the original full-length (60,000
words longer) published posthumously in 1991. From what does the title derive?
A. The play “Antony and Cleopatra” by William
Shakespeare
B. The Old Testament Book of Exodus
C. The novel “Gulliver’s Travels” by Jonathan Swift
D. The book “Utopia” by Sir Thomas More
MYHTOLOGY
2. In Greek mythology, she was the most beautiful woman in the world. A daughter of
the god Zeus, she is best known for the part she played in causing the Trojan War.
A. Penelope, queen of Ithaca
B. Persephone, queen of the underworld
C. Helen of Troy
D. Hera, queen of Olympus
3. When Paris abducted Helen to Troy, all the Greek princes were bound by the oath to
help Menelaus recover Helen. Athena and Hera who were not chosen by Paris sided
with the Greeks who sent one thousand ships to Troy. What does this indicate?
A. Serious decisions have serious consequences.
B. Paris was wrong in choosing Aphrodite as winner.
C. Hera and Athena harbored ill feelings.
D. Zeus ordered the goddesses to take side in the war.
4. He is called “the most Greek of all the gods.” He is also called the lord of silver bow
and the archer-god.
A. Mars C. Jupiter
B. Neptune D. Apollo
5. According to this theory of mythopoeic thought, the ancients tend to view things
as persons, not as mere objects; thus, they describe natural events as acts of personal gods,
and giving rise to myths.
A. Allegory
B. Personification
C. Myth-ritual Theory
D. Euhemerism
6. In what mythology a cosmic truth that “all things are simply a part of a greater whole one” is held?
A. Hindu Mythology B. Egyptian Mythology
C. Celtic Mythology
D. Mesopotamian Myth
7. In the study of Scandinavian mythology, this text composed in the 13th century by Snorri
Sturluson is a prose manual for producing skaldic poetry which utilizes alliterative verse, kennings,
and various metrical forms.
A. Prose Edda
B. Attila the Hun C. Gesta Danorum
D. Heimskringla
8. She is often shown seated on a lotus. She is worshipped by many modern Hindus, usually in the
home everyFriday and on the festival days throughout the year.
A. Lakshmi
B. Parvati
C. Durga
D. Kali
9. In Hindu tradition, Vishnu is regarded as the preserver of the universe, while Shiva
as_____.
A. The supreme eternal deity
B. the conqueror
C. The destroyer
D. the monkey god
10. In Canaanite mythology, he is said to be in charge of rain and weather, and that man’s survival is
dependent upon his provision.
A. Baal
B. ElB
C. Dagan
D. Mot
11. He is considered as the Mesopotamian great hero and son of goddess Ninsun whose stories
are told in Sumerianand Babylonian poems.
A. Gilgamesh
B. Enkidu
C. Enuma Elish
D. Anu
12. Which of these does not comprise the four essential functions of mythology as viewed by Joseph
Campbell?
A. Eliciting and supporting a sense of awe before the mystery of
being
B. Supporting the current social order to integrate the individual
organically with his group
C. Initiating the individual into the order of realities of
his own psyche
D. Exploring religious experience through reproducing
the conditions of the mythical age
13. According to the epic poem Enuma Elish, this Mesopotamian god leads the new gods in a battle
against the oldgods. After defeating the gods of chaos and gaining power of a supreme god, he
creates the sky and earth, as well as the first human beings.
A. Tiamat
B. Kingu
C. Marduk
D. Nabu
14. In Hindu mythology, he is traditionally depicted with four heads, four faces and four arms. He also
symbolizes the supreme eternal deity whose essence pervades the entire universe.
A. Brahma
B. Vishnu
C. Shiva
D. Sarasvati
16. In Norse mythology, dwarfs often act as earthen smiths whereas beings described as jotnar,
thursar, and troll are glossed as_______.
A. Elves
B. Perching Hawks
C. Deities
D. Giants
17. In Egyptian mythology, he is the god of the dead and the ruler of the underworld.
A. Shu
B. Ra
C. Osiris
D. Amun
18. He is the youth loved and accidentally killed by Apollo who memorializes him with a flower
growing from the youth’s blood.
A. Adonis
B. Hyacinthus
C. Narcissus
D. Apollo
19. She is a Phoenician princess carried off by Zeus in the form of a white bull, and the mother of
Minos, Rhadamanthus and Sarpedon.
A. Cassiopeia
B. Hera
C. Europa
D. Demeter
20.A monster shaped half like a man and half like a bull, confined in the labyrinth built by Daedalus
for Minos, andgiven a periodic tribute of youths and maidens as food until slain by Theseus:
A. Gorgon
B. Cyclops
C. Centaur
D. Minotaur
22. A fleet-footed huntress who challenges her suitors to a race and is defeated by Hippomenes
when she stops to pick up three golden apples he has dropped:
A. Arethusa
B. Artemis
C. Atalanta
D. Eurydice
23. In Odyssey when a priest and a poet fell on their knees before Odysseus, praying
him to spare their lives, the hero _____ the priest without a thought, but _____ the poet.
A. imprisoned – freed
B. freed – imprisoned
C. killed – saved
D. saved - killed
24. He was an ancient writer who was a compendium of mythology. Most of the books
about the stories of classical mythology depend chiefly upon him.
A. Ovid
B. Hesoid
C. Pindar
D. Aeschylus
26. Zeus’s breastplate was the _____, his bird was the eagle, his tree the oak, and his
oracle Dodona.
A. thunderbolt
B. lightning
C. aegis
D. majestic shield
27. Poseidon was commonly called _____ and was always carrying his trident, a three-
pronged spear.
A. the great ocean wave
B. the sea monster
C. the mighty
D. the earth-shaker
28. She was the daughter of Zeus alone because no mother bore her. Full grown and in
full armor, she sprang from his head.
A. Aphrodite
B. Athena
C. Demeter
D. Persephone
29. He was one of the great heroes in Trojan War and was held to be the real founder of
Rome.
A. Achilles
B. Odysseus
C. Aeneas
D. Hector
30. In Trojan War, he asked Achilles’ armor for he believed that if the enemies thought
he were Achilles, the Trojans may pause and the worn-out Greeks would have
breathing space.
A. Patroclus
B. Ajax
C. Agamemnon
D. Menelaus
31. Whose wily mind thought of the stratagem of the wooden horse that is often alluded
to have caused the Trojans’ defeat against the Greeks?
A. Achilles
B. Aeneas
C. Menealus
D. Odyssey
32. She, who was a princess and could foretell the future, echoed Laocoon’s warning
and suggestion to destroy the wooden horse but no one ever listened to her.
A. Cassandra
B. Psyche
C. Dido
D. Galatea
33. He was the strongest man on earth and was considered as equal with the gods.
A. Atlas
B. Prometheus
C. Hercules
D. Achilles
34. He was nephew and pupil of Daedalus. He invented the saw and the compass.
Daedalus became jealous of him and killed him, and Minerva, pitying him, changed him
into s partridge.
A. Perdix
B. Pelias
C. Minos
D. Orpheus
36. He was a sculptor who fell in love, deeply, passionately in love with the thing he had
made.
A. Pyramus
B. Orpheus
C. Ceyx
D. Pygmalion
37. He attempted to ride Pegasus up to Olympus for he believed he could take his place
with the immortals.
A. Endymion
B. Bellerophon
C. Peleus
D. Orpheus
38. He was the architect who had contrived the labyrinth for the minotaur in Crete, and
showed Ariadne how Theseus could escape from it.
A. Icarus
B. Cadmus
C. Daedalus
D. Tantalus
39. Since Perseus had no gift to offer king Polydectes, he told him he _____
A. would go off and kill his one thousand enemies
B. would kill the Sphinx and bring back his head as a
gift
C. would behead Medusa and bring her head to him.
D. would set a fighting contest to honor him
40. He wrote the book “The Hero with a Thousand Faces” which discussed his theory of
the journey of the archetypal hero found in world mythologies.
A. Carl Jung
B. Euhemerus
C. Hesoid
D. Joseph Campbell
41. This is a collection of stories and fables from Arabia, Egypt, India, and Persia that
were compiled from oral tales that had been passed down through these cultures for
generations.
A. The Pachantantra
B. A Thousand and One Nights
C. One Night with the Arabians
D. Alibaba and His Magics
42. She was a Greek mythological character who chose to bury her own brother,
Polyneices, against the order of Creon who was in control of Thebes. This caused her
death.
A. Ismene
B. Antigone
C. Electra
D. Naiad
43. He believed his mother was vile for she killed his own father. Later, he was
acquitted by Athena because according to Apollo he killed at his command.
A. Orestes
B. Agamemnon (his father who was killed by his
mother)
C. Eteocles (Oedipus’ son)
D. Polyneices (Oedipus’ son)
44. He successfully get rid of the Sphinx by correctly solving its riddle “What creature
goes on four feet in the morning, on two feet at noonday, and on three feet in the
evening?”
A. Jason
B. Orestes
C. Oedipus
D. Minos
45. Greeks made their gods and goddesses _____.
A. based on the characters of the ancient stories
B. in their own images
C. in their own ideas of best forms of divinities
D. based on the stories handed to them by their
ancestors
46. As used by Joseph Campbell, this refers to the fundamental structure of all folklore
of olden days.
A. monomyth
B. monomythical
C. monomythic
D. monomythicizer
A. Ulysses
B. Achilles
C. Icarus
D. Priam
“The daughter of Minos, _____ provided the hero _____ with a ball of string that
allowed him to trace his way back to the light of day after slaying the Minotaur in the
labyrinth.”
50. In the Middle Ages and Renaissance, it was commonly described as symbol of
purity and grace, which could only be captured by a virgin.
A. Troll
B. Dragon
C. Kappa
D. Unicorns
51. He was a fearless warrior and king who one day saw the emptiness of his life and
turned his back on it, becoming a wanderer and sadhu. He refused to return to the world
that is why he is often alluded to as having refused the responsibility.
A. King Minos
B. King Muchukunda
C. King Rama
D. Jason
52. The story of Cupid and Psyche depicts undying love and devotion. What was
Psyche’s mistake that according to Cupid was a betrayal?
A. Psyche got infatuated with Zeus.
B. Psyche believed her sisters persuasion that her
lover was an ugly beast and would kill her.
C. Psyche disobeyed her husband when she
enlightened his face in the middle of the night.
D. Psyche left the house without her husband
permission.
53. Philippine mythology and superstitions are very diverse. It includes a collection of
tales and superstitions about magical creatures and entities like _____.
A. kapre, aswang, matruculan, duwende, tiyanak, etc.
B. sirena, syokoy, dugong, etc.
C. cherubs, Seraphims, Cherubims, thrones, guardian
angels, etc.
D. Malakas at Maganda, Maria Makiling, etc.
TEACHING LITERATURE
3. What figure of speech is used in the following lines from Carl Sandburg’s “Jazz
Fantasia”?
Drum on your drums, batter on your banjos, sob
On the long cool winding saxophones.
Go to it, O jazzmen.
A. assonance
B. consonance
C. alliteration
D. repetition
A. apostrophe
B. metonymy
C. personification
D. synecdoche
“We don’t care a fig for her,” writes unknown correspondent with a pretty little
hand-writing and a pink seal to her note. “She is fade and insipid,” and adds some more
kind remarks in this strain, which I should never have repeated at all, but that they are in
truth prodigiously complimentary to the young lady whom they concern.
6. Which of the literary devices is used to describe the remarks of the “unknown
correspondent”?
A. irony
B. metaphor
C. paradox
D. personification
8.“Reading maketh a full man, conference a ready man, and writing an exact man” is an
example of which type of figurative language?
A. Euphemism
B. Bathos
C. Parallelism
D. Irony
11. The resolution of a tragedy, which elicits pity and fear in the audience and results in
a purging of those aroused emotions is called _____.
A. falling action
B. relief
C. déjà vu
D. catharsis
12. What is the name given to a pair of rhyming lines of verse that are self-contained in grammatical
structure and meaning?
A. Quatrain
B. Sonnet
C. Iambic Pentameter
D. Couplet
13. What term refers to the passage in a drama in which a character expresses his
thoughts or feelings aloud while alone upon the stage or with the other actors keeping silent?
A. Stream of Consciousness
B. Soliloquy
C. Oration
D. Speech
14. How can the poem best be described based on this excerpt?
A. A devotional poem
B. A biographical poem
C. A ballad
D. A poem about authority
15. What play or dramatic structure is described in this line “The hero has won or lost;
issues are resolved; order is restored”?
A. resolution
B. denouement
C. conclusion
D. all of the above
A. I and II only
B. II and IV only
C. III and IV only
D. IV only
20. In the paragraph, “a bit of a romantic” suggests that Willa Cather ____.
A. condemned the evils of slavery
B. favored the past over the present
C. disliked writing about life in the 1030s
D. denounced certain aspects of the 19th-century life
21. Which of the following words best summarizes the speaker’s view of his life?
A. confused
B. inconsequential
C. unfulfilled
D. imitative
22. The line, "Under the bludgeonings of chance, my head is bloody but unbowed“,
depicts the person's _____.
a. optimism
b. confidence
c. courage
d. determination
What is there in a pair of pink cheeks and blue eyes forsooth? These dear
Moralists ask, and hint wisely that the gifts of genius, the accomplishments of the mind,
…and so forth, are far more valuable endowments for a female, than those fugitive
charms which a few years will inevitably tarnish. It is quite edifying to hear women
speculate upon the worthlessness and the duration of beauty.
But through virtue is a much finer thing, and those hapless creatures who suffer
the misfortune of good looks ought to be continually put in mind of the fate which awaits
them. -Thackeray’s Vanity Fair
23. The organizational pattern used by the narrator to make his main point is best
described as _____.
A. cause and effect
B. definition
C. process analysis
D. comparison and contrast
It was the best of times, it was the worst of times, it was the age of wisdom, it
was the age of foolishness, it was the epoch of belief, it was the epoch of incredulity, it
was the season of light, it was the season of Darkness, it was the spring of hope, it was
the winter of despair, we had everything before us, we had nothing before us, we were
all going direct to heaven, we were all going direct the other way – in short, the period
was so far like the present period, that some of its noisiest authorities insisted on its
being received, for good or for evil, in the superlative degree of comparison only. –
Charles Dickens, A Tale of Two Cities
25. What is the effect of the change in the subject pronoun in line 4?
A. It has no real effect.
B. It emphasizes superiority of the narrator’s time.
C. It shifts the tone from impersonal to personal.
D. It affects the characterization of the narrator.
E. It diminishes the sense of connection of the times.
THEATER ARTS
1. The word theater is derived from the Greek word “theatron” which means _____.
A. gathering around
B. assembly
C. forum
D. seeing place
11. The act of feeling for and identifying with characters in a play is known as _____.
A. sympathy
B. empathy
C. understanding
D. synchronicity
16. _____ are the agreements between audience and actor wherein the audience
willingly suspends belief and accepts the play as new or temporary “reality.”
A. Traditions
B. Theatrical conventions
C. Dramatic protocols
D. Aristotilean elements
17. The four identifiable structural elements in almost every play are _____.
A. exposition, conflict, climax, and denouement
B. opening, intensification, confrontation, and resolution
C. beginning, middle, extension, and conclusion
D. thesis, sub-thesis, post-thesis, and antithesis
20. The most common perception of the playwright’s role since the age of romanticism
is _____.
A. as theater co-worker and mentor
B. an isolated observer and social critic
C. usually as the director or producer
D. the resident authority and dramaturge
21. The playwright works with two fundamental tools:
A. words and sentences
B. scenes and acts
C. dialogue and physical action
D. narration and conversation
24. When a play truly satisfies us, we say it endowed with _____.
A. active characters
B. intricate detail
C. richness of detail
D. intensity of will
29. A serious play with a theme of universal human import, which describes a struggle
against insurmountable odds usually ending in death or downfall is a _____.
A. comedy
B. drama
C. tragedy
D. serio-theater
34. Which of the following is NOT a genre of theater developed in the pre-modern era of
theater?
A. history play
B. interlude
C. mystery play
D. absurdist play
35. A form that serves as a bridge between the two major genres is called _____.
A. tragicomedy
B. dark comedy
C. serio-comedy
D. melodrama
36. After World-War II, the genre that dominates the theater is called _____.
A. absurdism
B. serio-comedy
C. dark comedy
D. comic reality
37. This genre utilizes authentic evidence as its basis for portraying recent historical
events.
A. historical
B. melodrama
C. documentary
D. farce
40. A play that tells the story of thirty years in only two hours is an example of _____.
A. historicity
B. intensity
C. compression
D. All of the answers are correct.
42. Three strong building blocks in the process of playwriting are ____.
A. dialogue, conflict, and structure
B. plot, theme, and characterization
C. story, idea, and textuality
D. action, re-action, and climax
43. The dialogue in David’s Mamet’s plays is famous for its _____.
A. classical aphorisms
B. inclusion of multiple languages
C. use of fragmented everyday speech
D. silence
44. The Pulitzer Prize and Tony Award winner and author of Angels in America and
Homebody/Kabul is _____.
A. David Henry Hwang
B. Tony Kushner
C. Neil LaBute
D. David Mamet
46. _____ was rated “as exciting as any new play from a young American since Tony
Kushner’s Angels in America.”
A. The Sinners’ Place
B. M. Butterfly
C. Homebody/Kabul
D. Topdog/Underdog
49. The form of acting that begins with the instructional process, lessons, and drills is
_____.
A. classical
B. representational
C. planned
D. external
50. The kind of acting where the actor feels the characters is ____.
A. internal
B. presentational
C. intense
D. romantic
51. The Roman poet Horace said in order to move the audience, first you must _____.
A. show your emotions
B. play serious characters
C. be moved yourself
D. by physically interesting
52. The Frenchman who said actors must play from thought was _____.
A. Moliere
B. Jean Paul Belmondo
C. Denis Diderot
D. Beaumarchais
53. The acting teacher who said the actor must seek to solve the “character’s problem”
was _____.
A. Stanislavsky
B. Tchaikovsky
C. Chekhov
D. Meyerhold
55. The craft of acting includes these two fundamental features _____.
A. mind and body
B. speaking and singing
C. an expressive voice and a supple body
D. good intellect and strong emotions
57. Contemporary actor training has two distinct phases which are _____.
A. studying the text and analyzing the context
B. feeling the emotions and expressing the actions
C. the development of the actor’s instrument and the method
of approaching a role
D. conditioning the body and the mind
58. The basic elements of voice for the actor are _____.
A. articulation, pronunciation, and phrasing
B. speaking, singing, and shouting
C. mind, body, and spirit
D. breathing, phonation, and resonance
59. After vocal training, the second element of the actor’s physiological instrument is
_____.
A. movement
B. singing
C. stage combat training
D. dance
TEACHING READING
6. All of the following tests can be constructed by the classroom teacher EXCEPT
_____.
A. oral reading checklist
B. norm-referenced test
C. informal reading inventory
D. sight vocabulary test
17. The teacher can evaluate students’ progress in literature-based programs _____.
A. by listening to the children’s book talks
B. through a portfolio approach
C. with checklists of important reading behaviors
D. all of these
18. Which of the following are good types of words to teach as sight words?
A. extremely useful words
B. irregularly spelled words
C. Words which are meaningful to children.
D. all of these
26. The retention of ideas in materials is helped by the following EXCEPT _____.
A. discussing the material
B. reading all materials as rapidly as possible
C. assigning purposes for reading
D. giving the students time to reflect on the materials
27. All of the following is helpful in using reference books EXCEPT _____.
A. The ability to use guide words
B. Knowledge of alphabetical order
C. The ability to interpret the scale of a map
D. The knowledge of the structural analysis and context clues
29. In outlines, levels of subordination are indicated by using of the following EXCEPT:
A. spaces
B. indention
C. numerals
D. letters
32. Activities that help develop readiness for outlining include _____.
A. categorization activities
B. forming arrays for stories
C. B only
D. both A and B
34. The reading act is composed of the following two main parts _____.
A. visual and tactile aspects
B. visual and auditory aspects
C. the reading process and the reading product
D. none of these
36. All of the following are effective aspects of the reading process EXCEPT:
A. attitude
B. hearing
C. self-concept
D. interest
37. Children are likely to develop positive attitudes toward reading EXCEPT:
A. when their peers view reading in a positive way
B. when parents read in the home
C. when parents provide them with reading materials
D. when parents are formally educated and can afford to
provide children reading materials
40. Teachers need to ask which of the following about each potential application of
technology in the curriculum EXCEPT:
A. Is it cost effective?
B. Is it easy to implement?
C. Is it instructionally sound?
D. Is it simple and easy to execute?
41. Basic kinds of CAI currently used for reading instruction include _____.
A. drill and practice
B. tutorial
C. both A and B
D. neither a nor B
55. All of the following are context clues to word meaning EXCEPT:
A. definition clues
B. appositive clues
C. punctuation clues
D. comparison and contrast clues
57. The following can help children discover the meanings of unfamiliar words EXCEPT:
A. context clues
B. phonics clues
C. structure clues
D. none of the above
62. Which of the following statements about study guides is/are true?
A. They provide purposes for reading the assignments
B. All members of the class should use the same one.
C. They should contain only literal-level questions.
D. none of these
63. Of the following words, the one that contains a soft c sound is _____.
A. cent
B. cannon
C. cat
D. cute
64. Which of the following statements about the directed reading-thinking activity is/are
true?
A. It encourages children to think while they read.
B. It can be used with basal reader stories.
C. It can be used with basal reader stories.
D. all of these
65. A single vowel preceding an r _____.
A. usually has a long sound
B. usually has a short sound
C. is sounded but is neither long or short
D. is not sounded
66. To understand literary passages, children need to be able to recognize and analyze
_____.
A. themes
B. plots
C. characterization
D. all of these
68. Which of the following strategies are most appropriate for helping students
comprehend new vocabulary in nonfiction texts?
I. Writing sentences on the board for the students to copy
II. Studying examples of texts that use the new vocabulary in
context
III. Activating the student’s prior knowledge to develop a
framework for the new vocabulary
IV. Providing frequent opportunities for the students to use
their new vocabulary words
V. Having the students look up definitions in the dictionary
and write them several times
A. I, II, II
B. II, IV, V
C. I, III, V
D. II, III, IV
JOURNALISM
2. What is a lead?
A. The main idea of a feature story
B. A piece of information that attracts and keeps the
reader interested
C. A point in the story where the reader loses interest
D. The angle of a story
18. The reason for constructing a brief outline for a news story is to
a. help decide where the various pieces of information
the reporter has collected belong in the story.
b. enable the reporter to guess how long the finished
story will be.
c. enable the layout editor to guess how long the
finished story will be.
d. let the managing editor know that the reporter has a
story in progress.
19. Research has shown that 75 percent of readers are able to understand sentences
that average ___
a. 20 words in length.
b. 40 words in length.
c. 60 words in length.
d. 80 words in length.
21. The problem with phrases like “dead body” and “unexpected surprise” is that they
are ___
a. short.
b. clichés.
c. redundant.
d. too descriptive.
22. Because newspapers use small type and narrow columns, reporters strive to write
a. without paragraph breaks.
b. stories with no more than three paragraphs.
c. paragraphs that are no more than one sentence in
length.
d. short paragraphs.
26. Including in news stories descriptions of the appearance and dress of women but
not doing so for men is an example of _____.
a. sexism.
b. good news judgment.
c. attention to detail.
d. carelessness.
27. The race or ethnicity of people involved in news stories should be included
a. in all instances because it helps readers visualize
the people.
b. only when it is clearly relevant to the story.