BACK MUSCLES

1- Superficial back muscles

• Trapezius
• Latissimus dorsi
• Levator scapulae
• Rhomboid major
• Rhomboid minor
• Serratus posterior superior-inferior

2- Deep back muscles

2.1- Superficial layer
• Splenius capitis
• Splenius cervicis
2.2- Intermediate layer (erector spinae
muscles)

• Iliocostalis
• Longissimus
• Spinalis
2.3- Deep layer (transversospinalis
muscles)

• Semispinalis
• Multifidus
• Rotatores

NECK MUSCLES
• Anterior scalene
• Middle scalene
• Posterior scalene
 DIGESTIVE SYSTEM

Oral Cavity Pharynx&Esophagus Stomach Intestines

Oral vestibule Nasopharynx Cardia, fundus, body, Small Intestine
pyloric part of the
stomach
Oral cavity proper choanae Cardiac notch Duodenum, ileumi jejenum
Hard and soft palate Opening of the Auditory Angular notch Duodenojejunal flexure
tube
Maxilla, mandible Torus tubarius Lesser curvature Superior, descending, horizontal,
ascending part of he duodenum
Tensor veli palatini Pharyngeal tonsil Greater curvature Common bilier duct
Levator veli palatini Tubal tonsil Pyloric canal Pancreatic duct
Palatoglossus Oropharynx Pyloric sphincter Major duodenal papilla
Palatopharyngeus Vallecula epiglottica Pyloric orifice Minor duodenal papilla
uvula Lingual tonsil Cardiac orifice Caecum
Root, body dorsum of Palatine tonsil Ileocaecal orifice
the tongue
Terminal sulcus Laryngopharynx Vermiform appendix

Foramen cecum Laryngeal inlet Large intestine

Median sulcus Oropharynx Ascending-horizontal-descending
colon
Extrinsic muscles of the Pharyngeal muscles Sigmoid colon
tongue
genioglossus Superior pharyngeal Rectum
constrictor
hyoglossus Middlepharyngeal Anal canal
constrictor
styloglossus Inferıor pharyngeal External-internal anal sphincter
constrictor
palatoglossus Haustra coli

Salivary Gland
Parotid gland
Submandibular gland
Sublingual gland
Parotid duct (stensen)
Submandibular duct
(Wharton)
Sublingual ducts
Sublingual caruncle
Istmus of the fauces
Palatoglossal arches
Palatopharyngeal
arches
 Liver
diaphragmatic surface
visceral surface
right-left-caudate-quadrate
lobes
Ligamentum venosum
Round ligament (ligamentum
teres hepatis)
Falciforme ligament
Left-right triangular ligament
Left-right coronary ligament
Area nuda
Gall bladder
(fundus/body/neck)
Cystic duct
Porta hepatis
Portal vein
Proper hepatic artery
Left-right hepatic ducts
Common hepatic duct
Common bile duct
Arterial supply of GIS
Celiac trunk
Left gastric artery
Splenic artery-vein
Common hepatic artery
Proper hepatic artery
Right-left gastroepiploic
artery
Superior-inferior
pancreaticoduodenal
artery
Superior mesenteric
artery-vein
Portal vein

Pancreas
Head
Neck
Body
Tail
Pancreatic duct
Accessory pancreatic duct
 URINARY SYSTEM

Kidney Urinary bladder

Renal lobe Detrusor muscle
Renal lobule Fundus of bladder
Renal cortex Body of bladder
Renal medulla Neck of bladder
Renal column Ureteric orifices
Renal papillae Trigone of bladder
Minor renal calyx
Major renal calyx Urethra (male-female)
Renal pelvis Internal urethral orifice
Renal sinus Internal urethral sphincter
Renal hilum External urethral orifice
Renal artery External urethral sphincter
Renal vein
Ureter Urethra (male)
Cortical nephron Prostatic urethra
Juxtamedullary nephron Membranous urethra
Afferent arteriole Bulbar urethra
Efferent arteriole Penile urethra
Renal corpuscle
Bowman’s capsule
Glomerulus
Proximal convoluted tubule
Loop of Henle
Distal convoluted tubule
Collecting duct
Segmental arteries and veins
Interlobar arteries and veins
Arcuate arteries and veins
Interlobular arteries and veins
 REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM

MALE FEMALE
Penis Mons pubis
Crus of penis Labia majus
Bulb of penis Labium minus
Corpus spongiosum of penis Vestibule
Corpus cavernosum of penis Vaginal orifice
Glans penis External urethral orifice
Corona of penis Clitoris (crus-bulb-glans)
External urethral orifice Bulbus vestibuli
Superficial and deep dorsal vein Greater vestibular gland
Dorsal penile artery
Cavernosal artery (pudenda interna artery) Ovary
Suspensory ligament of ovary
Scrotum-Testis-Epididymis Mesovarium (broad ligament)
Septal scrotum Proper ovarian ligament
Dartos muscle
Spermatic cord Uterine tube
Cremaster muscle Isthmus
Pampiniform plexus Ampulla
Ductus deferens Infundibulum
Fimbria
Prostate gland
Base and apex of prostate Uterus
Urethral crest Fundus of uterus
Prostatic utricle Corpus of uterus
Seminal colliculus Isthmus of uterus
Ejeculatory duct opening Cervix of uterus
Prostatic duct opening Uterine ostium
Internal-external os
Bulbourethral gland Endometrium
Seminal vesicle Myometrium
Broad ligament
Round ligament
Transverse cervical ligament
Uterine artery and vein

Vagina
Anterior-lateral-posterior fornix of vagina
Vaginal rugae
 Pelvic floor muscles Urogenital diaphragm muscles
Levator ani (puborectalis, pubococcygeus, iliococcygeus) Ischiocavernosus muscle
Coccygeus muscle Bulbospongiosus muscle
Superficial transverse perineus muscle
Deep transverse perineus muscle
External urethral sphincter muscle
Perineal membrane
Perineal body