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CT SIMULAT ORS, CT PRODUCTS & LASERS

CT / PET TABLE INSERT


For Radiation Therapy Treatment Planning

Optional Magnification and Density Rods


The bottom of the CT/PET Table Insert has two 1/8" (3.31 mm)
diameter aluminum rods, spaced 30 cm apart that run the length of the
insert and are used for magnification measurements.
A 1" (2.54 cm) diameter polystyrene rod and a 1" (2.54 cm) diameter
acrylic rod are placed on either side of the center support. Both these
rods run 72" (183 cm) along the bottom of the insert. These rods
provide a reference for density checks.
Specifications
Table Density: Polycarbonate - 1.2 g/cm3
Rod Density: Acrylic - 1.185 g/cm3 and Polystyrene - 1.05 g/cm3
Size: 84" L x 3/8" T (213.4 x 0.97 cm)
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Weight: 55 lb (25 kg)
The ideal CT Image for radiation therapy treatment planning should
have the patient on a flat table, magnification indicators, and density Item # Table Manufacturer Magnification and Density Rods
markers. 683-310 GE Included
The RPDinc CT/PET Table Insert is made of 3/8" (0.97 cm) clear 683-320 Siemens Included
polycarbonate. The insert measures 84" (213.5 cm) long and the 683-330 Philips Included
width is custom made to fit the CT or PET Table. A center support runs
683-410 GE Not Included
the length of the insert to prevent any sag.
683-420 Siemens Not Included
The CT/PET Table Insert is made with foam rubber edges and will sit
683-430 Philips Not Included
on top of the edges of the curved CT bed.

GE LIGHTSPEED PHANTOM HOLDER FOR FLAT TABLE TOP 50 CM WIDE


The GE LightSpeed Phantom Holder attaches to a 50 cm wide flat
top CT table. The GE LightSpeed Phantom Holder is an easy on,
easy off unit for a flat top CT table. The bottom of the front
mounting plate references the holder to the front edge of the CT
table and the top is where the GE LightSpeed Phantom hooks on
to the holder. A small thumb screw allows for leveling of the
phantom. The two lock bars are spring loaded upward to be out
of the way while securing to the CT table. The large adjustment
range allows for different thicknesses of CT table tops. The
phantom holder has a built-in handle for easy carrying.

Specifications
Material: Black Anodized Aluminum
Overall Size: 20.8" W x 4.5" L x 6.5" H (52.8 x 11.4 x 16.5 cm)
Mounting Plate Size: 8.45" W x 4.67" H x 0.335" T
(21.5 x 11.8 x 0.8 cm)
Item Description
018-250 GE LightSpeed Phantom Holder f/FlatTable Top 50cm W

B-1
Radiation Products Design, Inc. l Albertville, MN 55301 l (800) 497-2071 l Fax: (763) 497-2295 l www.rpdinc.com
CT SIMULAT ORS, CT PRODUCTS & LASERS
CT/MR SLESSINGER BOARD V2.0 FOR HDR BRACHYTHERAPY
• CT and/or MR Compatible
• Easy to Clean

The Slessinger Board is a padded sliding board that is CT and MR


compatible. It is designed to facilitate HDR brachytherapy,
specifically for pelvic treatments. The patient can be transferred
onto the board from the operating room couch and remain on the
board in recovery, during imaging for planning and until the HDR
treatment is given. The intent is to minimize patient movement to
ensure that the imaging for planning is not compromised by patient
leg movement prior to treatment and thus delivering the treatment
plan faithfully. The legs are slightly elevated, affording ready
access to the perineum and preventing applicators from resting
against anything. Leg elevation is maintained with the use of two
(2) tightening knobs at the end of the elevation panels. Transfers

B on and off CT/MR/simulator couches are relatively easy due to the


smooth plastic bottom surface and side handles. The board is also
very useful when a patient is transferred via ambulance from the
surgical facility to the treatment facility.

The CT/MR Slessinger Board V2.0 for HDR Brachytherapy has


the additional benefit of having a hinged flexi-split to allow raising
the head when on a stretcher. This version also includes heel
cushions for additional patient comfort.

Image guided HDR brachytherapy is gaining in prominence.


Prostate and gynecological applications are reliant on patient
stability and comfort between the acquisition of imaging for
planning and treatment. Although the Slessinger Board was
devised to facilitate precise prostate HDR brachytherapy its
application for image guided GYN HDR is also very significant with
increasing reliance on DVH analyses. The concept of limiting
rotation of a multichannel APBI balloon is yet another possible
application, by avoiding the patient walking between imaging and
treatment prior to each treatment fraction. The rationale and
description of the Slessinger Board has also been described in the
Brachytherapy Journal article by Slessinger, entitled "Practical
considerations for prostate HDR brachytherapy", published early
in 2010.

The Slessinger Board can be easily cleaned with non-caustic


germicidal cloths or sprays. Patients may not be carried on the
Slessinger Board, but rather are transferred directly from one
support to another.

MR Safe

Specifications
Base Dimensions: 21" W x 72" L x 0.75" T (53.3 x 183 x 1.9 cm)
Base Material: Corrugated polypropylene
Pad Dimensions: 20.5" W x 69" L x 1.5" T (52.3 x 175 x 3.8 cm)
Pad Material: Vinyl coated closed cell foam
Assembled Board Weight: 26 lb (11.8 kg)
Weight Limit: 350 lb (159 kg)
Item Description
946-004 CT/MR Slessinger Board V2.0 for HDR Brachytherapy

B-2
Radiation Products Design, Inc. l Albertville, MN 55301 l (800) 497-2071 l Fax: (763) 497-2295 l www.rpdinc.com
CT SIMULAT ORS, CT PRODUCTS & LASERS
MR/CT TITANIUM FLEX ARM FOR SLESSINGER BOARD

Further tightening will lock the in/out travel of the Flex Arm. The
wing knob at the end of the Flex Arm locks the swivel of the
applicator clamp. Loosen the Flex Arm wing knob to adjust the
swivel of the applicator clamp into position and attach to the
treatment applicator. When attached to the treatment applicator,
tighten the Flex Arm wing knob at the end of the Flex Arm. Then
tighten the post wing knob to lock in/out position of the Flex Arm.
• MR Safe
• Cutout handle for easy placement The applicator clamp end of the Flex Arm has a cutout swivel that
houses a ball stud and allows the applicator clamp 360° of
The MR/CT Titanium Flex Arm was designed for use in MR or CT rotation. A thumb screw will lock the clamp and another thumb
to hold a HDR Nucletron, HDR Varian, HDR Eckert & Ziegler, FSD screw locks the board rail block.
LDR Applicators, Vaginal Cylinder, Tandems or other objects

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securely in place during GYN brachytherapy treatment on the Specifications
Slessinger Board. Base Size: 5.5" W x 16" L x 0.25" thick (13.8 x 40.64 x 0.6cm)
Handle Cutout: 4" W x 1" L (10.1 x 2.5cm)
The MR/CT Titanium Flex Board (Blue) is mounted to the Material: HDPE Blue Polyethylene Colorboard
Slessinger Board with a knob and washers and can be moved in
or out of the patient approximately 5". The treatment applicator is Flex Arm Size
placed into the patient while laying on the Slessinger Board. The Arm Height: 16.2cm
Flex Arm rail block is slid onto the board rail and the applicator Flex Arm Material: Titanium
clamp is adjusted to fit onto the treatment applicator and locked. Vertical Post Material: Black Aluminum
The Flex Arm rail block is then locked into place.
Item # MR/CT Ti Flex Arm for Slessinger Board
The vertical post allows the Flex Arm to rotate 360° and has 946-0531 with Nucletron
vertical markings every half centimeter from 3 cm to 15 cm. The 946-0532 with Varian
wing knob on the vertical post clamp locks the elevation, rotational 946-0533 with Eckert & Ziegler
and in/out position of the Flex Arm. Slightly tightening the wing
946-0534 with FSD / Weeks
knob will lock the vertical post clamp in rotation and elevation.

ARTICULATING SS ARM SLESSINGER BOARD

The appliclator clamp is fixed to one arm of the articulating arm


and the other arm is fixed to the rail block. The rail block slides
onto the 6" long board rail and is locked in position with the thumb
screw.

The Articulating Arm has two (2) arms that can rotate 360°. The
• Cutout handle for easy placement end of each arm has a cutout swivel that houses a ball stud and
allows for another 360° of rotation. A wing knob in the center of the
The Articulating Arm Board was designed to hold a HDR arms locks the position of both arms and the swivel ball ends.
Nucletron, HDR Varian, HDR Eckert & Ziegler, FSD LDR
Applicators, Vaginal Cylinder, Tandems or other objects securely Specifications
in place during GYN brachytherapy treatment on the Slessinger Base Size: 5.5" W x 16" L x 0.25 thick (13.8 x 40.64 x 0.6cm)
Board. Handle Cutout: 4" W x 1" L (10.1 x 2.5cm)
Material: HDPE Blue Polyethylene Colorboard
The Articulating Stainless Steel Arm Board (Blue) is mounted to
Item # Articulating SS Arm Slessinger Board
the Slessinger Board with a knob and washers and can be moved
in or out of the patient approximately 5". The treatment applicator 946-0631 for Nucletron
is then placed into the patient while laying on the Slessinger 946-0632 for Varian
Board. The Articulating Arm rail block is slid onto the board rail and 946-0633 for Eckert & Ziegler
the applicator clamp is adjusted to fit onto the treatment applicator
946-0634 for FSD / Weeks
and locked. The Articulating Arm and rail block is then locked in
place.

B-3
Radiation Products Design, Inc. l Albertville, MN 55301 l (800) 497-2071 l Fax: (763) 497-2295 l www.rpdinc.com
CT SIMULAT ORS, CT PRODUCTS & LASERS
VISIONMARK™ CT CT Mark
Wire and Dots

The VisionMark™ CT markers offer the perfect combination of The CT Mark wire and dots are a new blue formation designed
tack surfaces and easy-peel corners, keeping the markers specifically for CT. These markers are lead free, will not cause
correctly positioned with minimal discomfort to the patient on artifact (scatter) on CT scans and the labels are latex-free.
removal. These NON-METALLIC markers reduce read time on
CT scans with virtually no scatter. These sizes and ball densities
are perfect for all CT skin marking applications. Available in 3 mm,
4 mm, and 5 mm ball sizes. No lead means they are safer for

B yourself, your patient and the environment.


Item Visionmark™ CT Quantity Item Description Quantity
680-305 2.0 mm Ball 50 680-349 CT Mark Wire, 1.0 mm 330 cm
680-310 2.5 mm Ball 50 680-350 CT Mark Wire, 2.0 mm 300 cm
680-312 3.0 mm Ball 50 680-352 CT Mark, 2.3 mm 110
680-314 4.0 mm Ball 50 680-354 CT Mark, 4.0 mm 50
680-316 5.0 mm Ball 50

CT MARKER-INDICATOR RADIOPAQUE
• Use in CT, RT Simulation, Treatment Planning, Diagnostic
Radiology, Angiofraphy, Mammography and Fluoroscopy
680-401 680-403 680-410 • Use to identify masses, scar tissue, moles, birth marks or any point
of interest
• Provides a clear and accurate reference point with no spray
680-404 680-411 artifacts
680-402
• Flat marker - will not indent tissue
• Disposable
680-405 680-412 • Clear adhesive backing
• Multiple sizes available
• Lead Free
680-406 • Crosses - 0.38" L (9.5 mm)
• Dots - 0.125" diameter (3 mm)
• Lines - cut to desired length
680-408 • NOT for use in MRI

Item # CT Marker-Indicator Radiopaque Quantity Item # CT Marker-Indicator Radiopaque Quantity


680-401 Crosses, 10 mm 130 680-406 Dots, 3.0 mm 115
680-402 Crosses, 20 mm 130 680-408 Dots, 4.0 mm 115
680-403 Dots, 1.5 mm 115 680-410 Line, 0.5 mm 69" (175 cm)
680-404 Dots, 2.0 mm 115 680-411 Line, 1.0 mm 66" (167 cm)
680-405 Dots, 2.5 mm 115 680-412 Line, 1.50 mm 62.5" (159 cm)

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Radiation Products Design, Inc. l Albertville, MN 55301 l (800) 497-2071 l Fax: (763) 497-2295 l www.rpdinc.com
CT SIMULAT ORS, CT PRODUCTS & LASERS
X-LINE™
PRECISION RADIOTHERAPY TAPE FOR CT SIMULATION
X-Line™ allows accurate contouring within distorted regions of the
CT image, improving radiotherapy outcomes.

Obese patients must be imaged with the extended field of view


(eFOV), often resulting in distorted body contours. X-Line™
provides a series of reliable dots within the distorted sections of
the eFOV, allowing for easy identification of the true body contour.
The radiopaque lines on X-Line™ show up as hyperdense in CT
simulation. Connect underneath the dots to get an accurate body
contour - it’s that easy!

Body contour distortion from large patients in the eFOV


• GE Discovery CT590 RT, Optima CT580 RT and LightSpeed RT
have a scan FOV (sFOV) of 50cm and a 65cm extended FOV
(eFOV) option
• Siemens Somotom models have a 50cm sFOV and eFOV up to
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80cm
• Body regions within the eFOV is distorted and contains artifact,
resulting in an inaccurate body contour
• Body contour inaccuracies can lead to incorrect SSD and
dosage calculations

X-Line™ General Instructions


• Apply X-Line™ to all body regions that might fall outside of the
scan field of view
• Tear a strip length that fully encompasses the region of interest
• Expect to use 3-5 strips per patient, depending on their size
Clear scan Distorted image X-Line™
within sFOV in 65cm eFOV connect-the-dots Step 1 - Peel
body contour • Peel away the protective backing
• X-Line™ is kiss cut to make for easier removal
Step 2 - Apply
• Apply X-Line™ to the region of interest
• Orient the radiopaque lines perpendicular to the direction of the
CT cross section
• Space the X-line™ strips approximately 1 inch apart
• Only apply each X-Line™ strip once
Step 3 - Scan
• Then, perform the CT scan as usual
• Remove and discard the X-Line™ strips after the scan
Step 4 - Connect
• Finally, connect just underneath the bright, hyperdense dots in
the resulting CT images
• Connecting underneath the dots avoids including these
hyperdense regions in the radiation dose planning

Siemens HDFOV PRO Phantom Specifications


Size: 2" wide (5.08 cm) with three equally spaced radiopaque
A Solution to CT Simulation Image Distortion lines 1" apart (2.54 cm)
in Obese Patients Quantity: Rolls are 50' long (15.24 m) with perforations
spaced every 2" (5.08 cm).
• More Accurate
• Fast and Simple Item Description
• Low-Cost 680-470 X-Line Tape, Full Adhesive
• Optimal Dosage
680-475 X-Line Tape, Partial Adhesive
• Latex Free

B-5
Radiation Products Design, Inc. l Albertville, MN 55301 l (800) 497-2071 l Fax: (763) 497-2295 l www.rpdinc.com
CT SIMULAT ORS, CT PRODUCTS & LASERS
MULTI-MODALITY MARKERS

Item 462-030 Multi-Modality Markers for Nuc Med/PET


• Visible on Nuclear Medicine, CT and MRI scans
• Liquid-containing well suitable for injection of short-life
radionuclide using a conventional hypodermic needle
462-029 462-030
• 15 mm outer diameter and 3.5 mm thick
Item 462-029 Multi-Modality Markers for Radiology/Radiation • 5 mm axial hole
Therapy • Composed from hydrogel with medical grade adhesive
• Appears as bright object on CT, MRI and Diagnostic Imaging
scans Item # Description Quantity
• Inner center hole affords passage of needle through central hole
462-029 Multi-Modality Markers for 50
• 15 mm outer diameter and 3.5 mm thick Radiology/Radiation Therapy
• 5 mm axial hole with 2 mm central hole
462-030 Multi-Modality Markers for Nuc Med/PET 50
• Composed from hydrogel with medical grade adhesive
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CT MARKER
Head Material: Aluminum Wire
Size: 1" (2.54 cm) Square
Cut Center
Item # Description
Foot 680-125 CT Marker

MULTIMODAL SPOT MARKERS


Written Verification of Radioactive Materials License is Required to Place an Order
Specifications
Model MMS02
Capsule: 1" dia. x 1/4" (2.54 x 0.64 cm) thick clear cast acrylic
Active Dimensions: 1.5 x 1.5 mm cylinder
CT Target: 1/4" (0.64 cm) OD bone-equivalent ring (surrounds
active element)
Suggested Usage: Multimodal fiducial marker for image
coregistration
Model MMS03
Capsule: 1" dia. x 1/4" (2.54 x 0.64 cm) thick clear cast acrylic with
etched “crosshairs” centered on active element for laser alignment
Active Dimensions: 1 mm diameter sphere
CT Target: 2 mm OD bone-equivalent ring (surrounds active
The Multimodal Spot Markers are used for patient orientation and element)
image registration in camera studies. The Co-57 is used for Suggested Usage: Multimodal fiducial marker for image
CT-SPECT and Ge-68 and Na-22 for CT-PET fusion imaging. coregistration
10 μCi 25 μCi 50 μCi 100 μCi
Model Nuclide
.37 MBq .925 MBq 1.85 MBq 3.7 MBq
MMS02 Co-57 680-200 680-201 680-202 680-203
MMS02 Ge-68 680-210 680-211 680-212 680-213
MMS02 Na-22 680-220 680-221 680-222 680-223
MMS03 Co-57 680-230 680-231 680-232 680-233
MMS03 Ge-68 680-240 680-241 680-242 680-243
MMS03 Na-22 680-250 680-251 680-252 680-253

B-6
Radiation Products Design, Inc. l Albertville, MN 55301 l (800) 497-2071 l Fax: (763) 497-2295 l www.rpdinc.com
CT SIMULAT ORS, CT PRODUCTS & LASERS
CT MARKING WIRE
Item China Markers Length
682-080 Aluminum Wire 42'
0.080" (2.03 mm) Diameter (12.8 m)
682-090 Aluminum Wire 165'
0.040" (1.02 mm) Diameter (50.3 m)
682-100 Aluminum Wire 67'
0.064" (1.63 mm) Diameter (20.4 m)

682-090 682-100

CT RECTAL MARKER
Rectal - Vaginal - External
The Rectal Marker can be used as a vaginal marker or an external
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marker.

Specifications
Sterilization: Gas
Tubing: 5/16" (8 mm) Dia. x 30 cm Flexible
Balls: 3/16" (5 mm) Dia. Spaced Every cm
The NON-METALLIC CT Rectal Marker is a flexible tube packed Anus Locator: Adjustable Delrin
with teflon balls spaced at 1 cm intervals from center to center. Latex Cover: 2.0 cm Dia. x 30 cm L

The Rectal Marker is used to accurately obtain both the rectum Item # Description
position and magnification by counting the balls. This determines 460-010 CT Rectal Marker with Anus Marker
the rectum location relative to the radiation field. 460-006-12 Latex Cover for Rectal Marker, 12/pkg
460-006-24 Latex Covers for Rectal Marker, 24/pkg
An adjustable anus marker can be utilized during CT simulation.

SHADOWFORM MARKERS
• T-Bar handle which can be removed for insertion of barium
• Disposable
• Rectal markers are available in two lengths and are marked
at 1 cm intervals
• No cross contamination
• Outlines the soft tissue of the pelvic region
• Latex-free
• Markers are made from a soft, smooth, flexible plastic
• Used for Simulation and CT Planning
• Provides excellent localization of pelvic structures

Item Shadowform Markers Quantity


460-501 18 cm Vaginal Marker 10
460-501 460-502 460-503 460-502 38 cm Rectal Marker 10
460-503 10 cm Rectal Marker 10

B-7
Radiation Products Design, Inc. l Albertville, MN 55301 l (800) 497-2071 l Fax: (763) 497-2295 l www.rpdinc.com
CT SIMULAT ORS, CT PRODUCTS & LASERS
CT VAGINAL DEPTH SCALE
Specifications
Material: Acrylic
Density: 1.1859 g/cm3
Material: Teflon
The NON-METALLIC CT Vaginal Depth Scale is 1.6 cm in Density: 2.16 g/cm3
diameter and 26 cm long and has teflon balls which are spaced
Item # Description
1 cm apart and are 5 mm diameter. A delrin introitus marker is
included with the 1.6 cm diameter vaginal scale (Item 707-145). A 707-145 CT Vaginal Depth Scale with Introitus Marker
thumb screw holds the introitus marker in position. 707-020 Vaginal Depth Scale Holder
460-006-12 Latex Cover for Vaginal Depth Scale, 12/pkg
The Vaginal Depth Scale Holder (Item 707-020) can be used in CT
460-006-24 Latex Covers for Vaginal Depth Scale, 24/pkg
if the area to be scanned does not include the holder.

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CT/MR VAGINAL DILATORS AND HOLDER WITH ADJUSTABLE HEIGHT AND ANGLE
The base can be set into position in the vacuum cushion that is
used for positioning the patient legs. This will give a
reproducible base location on a daily basis.

Specifications
Item 946-200
Base Size: 3" x 5" x 0.5" Thick (7.6 x 12.7 x 1.27 cm)
Vertical Post Scale: From 2.5 cm to 15 cm with black markings
every 5 mm and whole numbers every centimeter starting at
3.0 cm
Angle Scale: Marked every 5° to 45°
Material: Ertalyte
Clamp: Dual clamps with thumb screws allow for vertical and
anterior-posterior angle adjustment of the dilator
The CT/MR Vaginal Dilators and Holder were designed to be used CT/MRI Safe
when treating anal cancer in females with chemoradiation. The Sterilization: Autoclave or gas
use of a dilator is used to delineate and displace the vulva and
lower vagina away from the primary tumor with the intention of Items 946-220 to 946-235
decreasing dose to these areas. Material: Nylon
Overall Length: 10” (25.4 cm)
The verticle post scale on the holder allows for reproducing from Dilator Length: 6.5” (16.5 cm)
day to day the vertical position of the dilator. The dilator can also CT/MRI Safe
be angled up or down in the anterior - posterior position with a Item # Description
scale marked every 5° to 45° and a locking thumb screw. The
946-200 Vaginal Dilator Holder, CT/MR - Adj. Height & Angle
optional dilators have a scale on the shaft that ranges from 1cm to
7cm which is used for depth. 946-220 20mm Dia. Rounded Nylon Dilator with Scaled Shaft
946-225 25mm Dia. Rounded Nylon Dilator with Scaled Shaft
The base can be set into position in the vacuum cushion that is 946-230 30mm Dia. Rounded Nylon Dilator with Scaled Shaft
used for positioning the patient legs. This will give a reproducible
946-235 35mm Dia. Rounded Nylon Dilator with Scaled Shaft
base location on a daily basis.

B-8
Radiation Products Design, Inc. l Albertville, MN 55301 l (800) 497-2071 l Fax: (763) 497-2295 l www.rpdinc.com
CT SIMULAT ORS, CT PRODUCTS & LASERS
FLUKE CT ION CHAMBER, 10 cc

Electrode Material: Aluminum, 1100


Sensitivity: 3.2 R•cm/nC (nominal) or 0.3/nC
Standard Calibration: 100 kVCP, 5.5 mm Al HVL (NIST Tech.
M100)
Response Uniformity Along Axis: ± 3% over central 90% of
active length
Beam Orientation: Normal to chamber axis
Leakage Current: (300 V collection potential) Less than 10-14A
at 10 min polarization time
Intensity Limits: Continuous beam: 31.6 R/Sec, (1%
recombination loss)
Pulsed Beam: 15.8 mR/pulse (1% recombination loss)
Specifications
Collection Time: 0.478 mSec
Detector Type: Vented air ion chamber Cable Length: 3' (0.9 m)
Volume: 10.1 cc
Sensitive Length: 10.0 cm
Operating Voltage: -300 V
Item # Description
B
Chamber Material: Acrylic (PMMA)
Chamber Outside Diameter: 0.5 in ± 0.015 in (12.7 mm ± 0.4 300-510 CT Ion Chamber High Sensitivity, 10 cc for multislice CT,
mm) with triax BNC: used with the 35040 ATD and other
Chamber Inside Diameter: 0.45 in (11.44 mm) electrometer/dosimeters, including TRIAD™ and
Chamber Wall Thickness: 77 mg/cm2 TRIAD™ TnT

B-9
Radiation Products Design, Inc. l Albertville, MN 55301 l (800) 497-2071 l Fax: (763) 497-2295 l www.rpdinc.com
CT SIMULAT ORS, CT PRODUCTS & LASERS
EXRADIN A17 SLICE THERAPY CT CHAMBER
Fast, Precise Measurements
Its waterproof construction makes it ideal for checking the
consistency of beams at various jaw widths. The chamber vents
through a flexible tube that surrounds the triaxial cable, ensuring
the collecting volume is in pressure equilibrium with the
surroundings. The design assures there are no stem or voltage
soakage effects, providing precise and reliable measurements.
Exradin A17 Schematic
Durable Construction, Built to Last
The Model A17 Exradin Slice Therapy Chamber is constructed of
• Fiducial markers identify center and both ends of the rugged C552 Shonka air-equivalent plastic, providing excellent
collecting volume providing easy setup in relation to the conductivity and years of reliable use.
beam
• Proven guard design yields stable, precise measurements Specifications
and minimizes settling time by creating uniform field lines
Collecting Volume: 1.91 cm3
B • Shell and guard are made of durable, long lasting Shonka
conductive plastic
Collecting Volume Length: 8.0 cm
Collector Diameter: 2.4 mm
• Use of homogeneous material throughout the chamber
Body Tube Outside Diameter: 12.7 mm
minimizes perturbation of the beam due to the presence of
Wall Thickness: 3.3 mm
the chamber and optimizes measurements
Chamber Length: 17.0 cm
• Axially symmetric design of the chamber provides an
Body Tube and Guard Material: Shonka air-equivalent plastic
uniform, isotropic response
C552
• Inherent waterproof construction eliminates need for
Response Uniformity Over the Central 8.0cm of Chamber
additional protective coverings
Length: ±1.5%
• The Model A17 Exradin Slice Therapy Chamber has an
Collector Material: Carbon fiber
inherent 60Co buildup cap built into its wall thickness for
Electrical Power Requirements: Operates at ±300 VDC
air calibrations and measurements
Nominal Collection Efficiency: 100%
• Ionization collection efficiency is 99.9% or better
Maximum Polarizing Potential: 1000 V
• Collecting volume is 1.91 cc
Nominal Inherent Leakage Currents: 10-15 A
Low-Noise Triaxial Cable: 50 ohms, 29 pF/ft, 1.5 m long
CT ion chambers combine robust design with uniform energy
Signal Connector: Triaxial BNC plug (2-Lug, male pin); others
response for high energy MV applications.
available upon request
Waterproof: Yes
For performing measurements necessary for calculating
Product Standards: CE0413, Designed to meet IEC 60601-1, IEC
CTDI (CT dose index)
61674
The Model A17 Exradin Slice Therapy Chamber is designed for
tomotherapy applications. This chamber is useful for weekly QA
checks or patient dose verification with phantoms or water tank Item Description
setups. It has excellent response uniformity over the central 8 cm
300-540 CT Chamber, Exradin A17 Slice Therapy
of the chamber length, with variation less than plus or minus 1.5%.

B - 10
Radiation Products Design, Inc. l Albertville, MN 55301 l (800) 497-2071 l Fax: (763) 497-2295 l www.rpdinc.com
CT SIMULAT ORS, CT PRODUCTS & LASERS
EXRADIN A101 CT CHAMBER
Fast, Precise Measurements
Model A101 is ideal for checking the consistency of beams at
various jaw widths. The chamber is vented to the ambient,
ensuring the collecting volume is in pressure equilibrium with the
surroundings. The design assures there are no stem or voltage
soakage effects, providing precise and reliable measurements.

Exradin A101 Schematic Durable Construction, Built to Last


The Model A101 CT Chamber is constructed of rugged C552
Shonka air-equivalent plastic, providing excellent conductivity and
• Fiducial markers identify center and both ends of the years of reliable use.
collecting volume providing easy setup in relation to the
beam Specifications
• Proven guard design yields stable, precise measurements
Collecting Volume: 4.54 cm3
B
and minimizes settling time by creating uniform field lines
• Shell and guard are made of durable, long lasting Shonka Collecting Volume Length: 10.0 cm
conductive plastic Collector Diameter: 2.4 mm
• Use of homogeneous material throughout the chamber Body Tube Outside Diameter: 10.0 mm
minimizes perturbation of the beam due to the presence of Wall Thickness: 1.0 mm
the chamber and optimizes measurements Chamber Length: 164.3 mm
• Axially symmetric design of the chamber provides an Body Tube and Guard Material: Shonka air-equivalent plastic
uniform, isotropic response C552
• Ionization collection efficiency is 99.9% or better Response Uniformity Over the Central 10 cm of Chamber
• Collecting volume is 4.54 cc Length: ±3%
Energy Response: 80 kVp to 150 kVp ±4%
Uncompromising Quality Collector Material: Carbon fiber
CT ion chambers combine robust design with uniform energy Electrical Power Requirements: Operates at ±300 VDC
response for low energy kVCT applications. Nominal Collection Efficiency: 100%
Maximum Polarizing Potential: 1000 V
For Performaing Measurements Necessary For Calculating Nominal Inherent Leakage Currents: 10-15 A
CTDI (CT Dose Index) Low-Noise Triaxial Cable: 50 ohms, 29 pF/ft, 1.5 m long
The Exradin Model A101 CT Ion Chamber is designed to perform Included Adapter Sleeve: Wall thickness of 1.3 mm; constructed
the measurements necessary for calculating the CTDI (computed of PMMA
tomography dose index) as described in the AAPM TG 74, Quality Signal Connector: Triaxial BNC plug (2-Lug, male pin); others
Control in Diagnostic Radiology. The chamber is 10 mm in available upon request
diameter and comes with an acrylic sheath for use with phantoms Waterproof: No
that have the typical 13.1 mm cavity. It has excellent response Product Standards: CE0413, Designed to meet IEC 60601-1, IEC
uniformity over the central 10 cm of the chamber length, with 61674
variation less than plus or minus 3%.
Item # Description
300-550 Exradin A101 CT Chamber

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CT SIMULAT ORS, CT PRODUCTS & LASERS
PTW CT CHAMBERS

PTW 30009 CT CHAMBER Specifications Item 300-560 Item 300-565


PTW Model 30009 30017
Type of Product Vented pencil type chamber
Application Dosimetry in computed tomography
Measuring Quantity Air kerma length product, exposure length product
Reference Radiation 120 kV, HVL 8.4 mm Al (RQT9)
Quality
Nominal Sensitive 3.14 cm3 9.3 cm3
Volume
Vented cylindrical pencil chamber for dose length product Design Not waterproof, vented,pencil type
measurements in computed tomography Reference Point Chamber center

B
Direction of Incidence Radial
• Pencil type chamber for measurements within a CT head or
Nominal Response 14 nC/(Gy.cm) 13 nC/(Gy.cm)
body phantom or free in air
• Provides a sensitive measuring length of 10 cm Chamber Voltage -100 V nominal
• Shows a homogeneous response over the whole chamber ± 500 V maximal
high voltage to be connected only with active
length
current-limiting device (Imax< 0.5 mA)

The CT chamber is a vented cylinder chamber designed for dose Energy Response ≤ ±5% for 70 - 150 kV ≤ ±5% for 50 - 150 kV
length product and dose length product rate measurements in Leakage Current ≤ ±10 fA
computed tomography. The chamber allows the determination of
Cable Leakage ≤ 1pC/(Gy.cm)
the CTDI1001, CTDIW2 and CTDIVol3 according to IEC 61223-2-6
Materials and Measures
and IEC 61223-3-5.
Wall Material 1 mm PMMA, graphite coated
1CTDI
100 = Computed Tomography Dose Index 100 Wall Area Density 119 mg/cm2
2CTDI
W = Weighted CTDI100 Dimension of Radius 3.5 mm Radius 3.5 mm
Sensitive Volume Length 100 mm Length 300 mm
Vol = Volume CTDIW
3CTDI

Wall Area Density 119 mg/cm2


Item Description
Electrode Al tube, graphited outer diameter 3 mm
300-560 PTW 30009 CT Chamber, 3.14 cc
Ion Collection Efficiency at Nominal Voltage
Ion Collection Time 274 μs
PTW 30017 CT CHAMBER Max. Dose Rate for 12.4 Gy/s
≥95.0% saturation
Max. Dose Per Pulse 2.26 mGy
for ≥95.0% saturation
Useful Ranges
Chamber Voltage ± 100 - 400 V
Radiation Quality 50 - 150 kV electrons
Temperature 10° to 40° C, 50° to 104° F
Humidity 10 to 80%, max 20 g/m3
Air Pressure 700 - 1060 hPa
Vented cylindrical pencil chamber for dose length product
measurements in computed tomography

• Pencil type chamber for measurements free in air


• Provides a sensitive measuring length of 30 cm
• Shows a homogeneous response over the whole chamber
length

The CT chamber is a vented cylinder chamber designed for dose


length product and dose length product rate measurements in
computed tomography according to the amendment to IEC
60601-2-44.
Item Description
300-565 PTW 30017 CT Chamber, 9.3 cc

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CT SIMULAT ORS, CT PRODUCTS & LASERS
CT DOSE PHANTOM
Acrylic

• Usable on all CT scanners


• Head and abdominal configurations included
• Made from acrylic with a density of 1.19 gm/cc
• Includes 10 PMMA plugs
• 1.31 cm inside hole dia. sized for standard CT Dose probes
• Rugged foam lined carrying case included

The CT Dose Phantom consists of two 15 cm thick Solid PMMA


disks measuring 16 cm (head) and 32 cm (body) in diameter.

The disks have five through-holes with an inside diameter of 1.31


cm to accommodate standard CT dose probes and five acrylic

B
rods to plug the holes not in use. One hole is at center and four
are around the perimeter, 90° apart and 1 cm from hole center to
the outside edge of the phantom.

The head and body phantoms along with the ten acrylic rod plugs
are packaged in an extremely rugged foam lined carrying case.
Item Description
682-005 CT Dose Phantom, Acrylic

B - 13
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CT SIMULAT ORS, CT PRODUCTS & LASERS
CT DOSE INDEX PHANTOM

682-045

682-040

Chamber Port Plugs include


stops and handles for
precise positioning
Tongue and groove design Each module allows the user to collect dose measurements on the
provides fast setup times central axis of the phantom or at periphery positions located every
and ensures precise
90 degrees at 1.0-cm depth from the surface.
module alignment

• Economical and easy to use Includes customized, water-tight hard case for easy transport &
• Customized case with built-in wedges for use as a safe storage. Case includes built-in wedges for use as a phantom
phantom holder holder.
• Measure absorbed dose and monitor scanner output
Specifications
Computed Tomography Dose Index (CTDI) Phantoms are a Material: Polymethyl-Methacrylate (PMMA/Acrylic)
key part of your CT Quality Control Program. Measure Density: 1.19 g/cm2
Absorbed Dose and monitor scanner output with this new Alignment Markings: Etched lines centered at the transverse,
and easy to use design. coronal and sagittal planes
Chamber Ports Diameter: 1.31 cm
The Gammex 468 CDTI Phantom was designed to meet Dimensions
specifications outlined by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA Adult Body: 32 cm x 14.5 cm
21CFR 1020.33) and the International Electrotechnical Adult Head/Pediatric Body: 16 cm x 14.5 cm
Commission (IEC 60601-2-44). The phantom is offered as a Pediatric Head (Item 682-045 only): 10 cm x 14.5 cm
2-piece (Item 682-040) or 3-piece (Item 862-045) telescopic
configuration with each configuration consists of nested modules,
allowing the user to adapt the phantom to the desired size Item # Description
required by the protocol in use.
682-040 CTDI Phantom - Adult, 2 -Piece
682-045 CTDI Phantom -Adult & Pediatric, 3-Piece

B - 14
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CT SIMULAT ORS, CT PRODUCTS & LASERS
CT DOSE PHANTOM
Through holes measuring 1.31 cm in diameter will accommodate standard
CT probes. Acrylic rods are provided to plug the holes when not in use. The
acrylic rods are machined to receive 1 mm diameter TLD rods.
The CT Dose Phantom is manufactured to comply with the FDA’s
performance standard, 21 CFR 1020.33 that details the measurement
requirements.
An optional Support Bracket can be used to suspend the CT Dose
Phantom above the imaging couch and align it along the axis of X-ray tube
rotation. This enables the phantom to be used to assess CT dose in helical
mode or any mode that requires the extended travel of the imaging couch
or a wide beam. This set-up might be used to address the dosimetry
approach described in TG111. An additional application of the support
bracket is to provide a body to simulate continous scatter radiation from the
patient during helical CT for dose safety measurements inside and outside
the exam room.

682-007-14, 682-007-15 and 682-007-16


Replacement acrylic rods are available in 14, 15 or 16 cm long.
Item 682-007 CT Dose Phantom Includes B
• Abdominal and Adult Head configurations (1) Abdominal Cylinder (1) Foam Lined Carry Case
• PMMA disks and plugs with density of 1.10 g/cc (1) Adult Head Cylinder (1) User Guide
• 1.31 cm diameter holes sized for standard CT Dose probes (9) Acrylic Rods (1) 48 Month Warranty
• Nesting PMMA disks minimize storage space Specifications
• Compatible with all CT scanners Overall Dimensions: 12.5" x 12.5" x 5.5" (31.8 x 31.8 x 15 cm)
Weight: 29 lb (13 kg)
For all computed tomography systems, the Food and Drug Administration Materials: PMMA
recommends measuring the CT Dose Index. Each section of the CIRS CT
Dose Phantom can provide separate dose information. The user can also Item # Description
measure maximum, minimum and mid-range values of the nominal 682-007 CT Dose Phantom
tomographic section thickness when performing dose profile
measurements. 682-009 CT Dose Phantom Support Bracket, Optional

The CT Dose Phantom consists of a set of a nesting 15 cm thick solid 682-007-14 Acrylic Rod CT Probe, 1.31cm Dia. x 14cm Long
PMMA disks measuring 16 cm (head) and 32 cm (body) in diameter. The 682-007-15 Acrylic Rod CT Probe, 1.31cm Dia. x 15cm Long
adult head disk is also suitable for pediatric body measurements. Handles
682-007-16 Acrylic Rod CT Probe, 1.31cm Dia. x 16cm Long
on the body and head are provided for ease in handling and
maneuverability.

HEAD/BODY CT PHANTOM
The Head/Body CT Phantom provides a set of tools for evaluating CT
image quality. The main modules are constructed of Solid Water®. This
permits testing without the difficulties of filling phantoms with water. The set
of standard inserts is sufficient for many users. The Head/Body CT
Phantom comes complete with a custom carrying case.

Specifications
Phantom Construction: Solid Water® Material
Inserts Included:
(9) Uniform Solid Water® inserts for measurement of Noise,
CT Number, and Uniformity
(1) Edge/Contrast Scale Response
(1) Spatial Resolution (1.50 to 0.4 mm at 100% contrast)
(1) Low Contrast Detectability (0.6%)
(1) Alignment Artifact (Aluminum Pin)
(4) Alignment, Slice Thickness, Phantom Position
• Head Module of a uniform disc of Solid Water® Material (2) Slice Thickness and Sensitivity Profile 2:1 Slope (26.6° Slope)
• Ring of Bone mimicking material that mounts around the head (2) Beam Hardening Artifact (Simulated Bone)
module is included (6) Linearity
• Body scanning module, body annulus is mounted on the head Case Size: 24" x 16" x 8" (70 x 41 x 22 cm)
module. Weight: 35.7 lb (16.2 kg)
• The head has 5 tapered cavities which accept tapered inserts and
Item # Description
the body annulus ring has 4 cavities, providing a total of 9 test
positions. 682-461 Head/Body CT Phantom

B - 15
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CT SIMULAT ORS, CT PRODUCTS & LASERS
CT ELECTRON DENSITY PHANTOM
Create CT-to-density tables with ease for TPS commissioning
Specifications
Disk Material: Zero HU Solid Water®
Size: 12.9" Dia x 2" H (33 x 5 cm)
Geometric Accuracy Testing: 1mm diameter holes spaced at
50 mm intervals

Weight
Disk and Standard Inserts: 10 lb (4.6 kg)
Phantom with case: 14.5 lb (6.6 kg)
Warranty: One year

1 American Association of Physicists in Medicine Radiation Therapy Committee Task Group


53: Quality Assurance for Clinical Radiotherapy Treatment Planning
2 IAEA TECDOC-1583. Commissioning of Radiotherapy Treatment Planning Systems: Testing for
Typical External Beam Treatment Techniques

Electron Density Physical Density

B
Tissue Mimicking Insert
Relative to Water g/cm3
Lung (LN-300) 0.29 0.30
• Cover a wide range of electron density values
• Help ensure accurate calculations of dose distributions Lung (LN-450) 0.40 0.45
Adipose (AP6) 0.90 0.92
The American Association of Physicists in Medicine1 (AAPM) and
International Atomic Energy Agency2 (IAEA) report that Treatment Breast 0.96 0.99
Planning Systems (TPS) convert Hounsfield Units (HUs) to electron Zero HU Solid Water (x4) 0.99 1.02
densities for accurate calculations of dose distributions. This is commonly
Brain 1.05 1.05
done using electron density reference materials that enable the verification
procedure. Liver (LV1) 1.07 1.08
Inner Bone 1.09 1.12
The only Solid Waterfi Insert Holder
The CT Electron Density Phantom consists of a zero HU Solid Water® disk Bone (B200) 1.11 1.15
the size of an average pelvis. Sixteen insert chambers in the disk are Bone (CB2-30% Mineral) 1.28 1.34
designed to be used with interchangeable Tissue Mimicking Materials
Bone (CB2-50% Mineral) 1.47 1.56
(TMM), used for characterization. Our standard Electron Density Insert Set
includes 13 different materials with a wide range of electron density values. Cortical Bone (SB3) 1.69 1.82
Use the electron density inserts to create CT-todensity tables needed for True Water 1.00 1.00
TPS commissioning. The Solid Water disk also contains eight, 1mm
diameter holes spaced at 50 mm intervals around the center of the Optional Titanium (Grade 2) 3.79 4.51
phantom to test the geometric accuracy of the CT scanner. The same Solid Optional Stainless Steel (Type 316) 6.58 8.00
Water disk can be used for calcium and iodine inserts to evaluate the Dual
Energy characteristics of CT scanners. Optional Aluminum (1100-H14) 2.36 2.71

Item # Description
682-467 CT Electron Density Phantom
682-468 Titanium Insert, Optional
682-469 Stainless Steel Insert, Optional
682-470 Aluminum Insert, Optional

B - 16
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CT SIMULAT ORS, CT PRODUCTS & LASERS
ELECTRON DENSITY PHANTOM
Correlate CT Number and Tissue Electron Density

The Electron Density Phantom consists of two nested disks made


from Plastic Water®-LR. They can represent both head and
abdomen configurations. Nine different tissue equivalent electron
density plugs can be positioned at 17 different locations within the
scan field. Included is a water vial plug that can be filled with any
fluid. Optional distance marker plugs enable quick assessment of
the CT scanner’s distance measurement accuracy
• Evaluate CT scan data
Specifications
• Correct for inhomogeneities
• Document relationship between CT number and tissue Overall Dimensions
electron density Electron Density Head Insert: 7" Dia x 1.97" D (180 x 50 mm)
• Simulate indicated tissue within the diagnostice energy Electron Density Body without Head Insert:
range
• Quick assessment of distance registration
12" W x 10.7" H x 1.97" D (330 x 270 x 50 mm)
Weights
Electron Density Head Insert: approx 2 lb (0.950 kg)
B
Because CT scans are used to correct for tissue inhomogeneities Electron Density Body without Head Insert: approx 4.7 lb
in radiotherapy treatment planning, it is important to obtain a (2.1 kg)
precise relationship between CT number (in Housfield units) and Materials: Water and Tissue Equivalent Epoxy Materials
electron densities. The Electron Density Phantom enables precise Item # Description
correlation of CT data to electron density of various tissues. The
682-062 Electron Density Phantom
phantom is manufactured from CIRS Tissue Equivalent Materials.

ELCTRON DENSITY PHANTOM ITEM 682-062 INCLUDES


*Physical Electron Density RED
Qty Description
Density, (g/cc) x 1023 Electrons/cc (Relative to H2O)
1 Electron Density Head Insert 1.029 3.333 0.998
1 Electron Density Body without Head Insert 1.029 3.333 0.998
2 Lung (Inhale) Equivalent Electron Density Plug 0.20 0.634 0.190
2 Lung (Exhale) Equivalent Electron Density Plug 0.50 1.632 0.489
2 Breast (50% Gland / 50% Adipose) Equivalent Electron Density Plug 0.99 3.261 0.976
2 Solid Trabecular Bone (200 mg/cc HA) Equivalent Electron Density Plug 1.16 3.730 1.117
2 Liver Equivalent Electron Density Plug 1.07 3.516 1.052
2 Muscle Equivalent Electron Density Plug 1.06 3.483 1.043
2 Adipose Equivalent Electron Density Plug 0.96 3.171 0.949
2 Solid Dense Bone (800mg/cc HA) Equivalent Electron Density Plug 1.53 4.862 1.456
1 Solid Dense Bone (1250mg/cc HA) Equivalent Electron Density Plug 1.82 5.663 1.695
1 Water-fillable Electronic Density Plug (Real water data provided) 1.00 3.340 1.000
1 Set of 2 Feet for 682-062
1 Soft Carry Case
1 User Guide
1 48 Month Warranty

B - 17
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CT SIMULAT ORS, CT PRODUCTS & LASERS
ELCTRON DENSITY PHANTOM OPTIONAL ACCESSORIES
*Physical Electron Density RED
Item Description
Density, (g/cc) x 1023 Electrons/cc (Relative to H2O)
682-207 **800 mg/cc HA in Water Equivalent - Core Insert 1.53 4.862 1.456
682-212 **Titanium Rod Core Insert 4.51 12.475 3.735
682-213 Distance Marker Insert 1.029 3.333 0.998
682-216 Water Equivalent Insert 1.029 3.333 0.998
682-217 **1000 mg/cc HA in Water Equivalent - Core Insert 1.66 5.243 1.570
682-218 **1250 mg/cc HA in Water Equivalent - Core Insert 1.82 5.663 1.695
682-219 **ICRU Cortical Bone Equivalent Core Insert*** 1.93 5.956 1.780
682-220 **1500 mg/cc HA in Water Equivalent - Core Insert 1.99 6.134 1.837
682-221 **1750 mg/cc HA in Water Equivalent - Core Insert 2.15 6.600 1.976
682-226 Solid Dense Bone (1000 mg/cc HA) Equivalent Electron Density Plug 1.66 5.243 1.570
682-228 Solid Dense Bone (1500 mg/cc HA) Equivalent Electron Density Plug 1.99 6.134 1.837
B 682-229 Solid Dense Bone (1750 mg/cc HA) Equivalent Electron Density Plug 2.15
682-230 Water Equivalent Material Surrounding 6.4mm Diameter 8.02
6.600
23.101
1.976
6.917
Stainless Steel (Alloy 20) Rod Core Electron Density Plug
* Physical Density - The actual physical density of the insert can vary within ±1% of the manufacturing target density.
Note: CIRS strongly recommends that the user inputs the electron density whenever prompted for material data by the TPS.

** These inserts have a a standard 30 mm diameter and contain a 10 mm diameter core of the indicated reference surrounded by H2O-equivalent background. Hydroxyapatite (unit mg/cc) in H2O
background Plugs to accommodate chambers, TLD’s and film available upon special request. The titanium reference has a unique diameter of 6.35 mm.

*** CIRS Cortical bone reference is based on ICRU Report No.44, and represents approximately 12.2% H2O, 24.6% protein, 58% mineral (assumed to be Calcium Hydroxyapatite (HA)), and
5.2% monosaccharides. CIRS further offers a series of mineral density references that mimic various HA concentrations in a pure water-equivalent epoxy background matrix.

† Refer to Appendix A for the CIRS cavity and plug code list of available chamber cavities

B - 18
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CT SIMULAT ORS, CT PRODUCTS & LASERS
CBCT ELCTRON DENSITY PHANTOM
Increase HU Value Confidence for Adaptive RT

A large number of HU readings can be obtained by placing the electron density plugs in different
positions both in central axis and offset configurations. Using the equation of curve fitting for
collected values, a CBCT to electron density calibration curve can be calculated.

• Evaluate CT scan data calibration curves help enable treatment plan adaptation directly
• Correct for inhomogeneities from Cone Beam CT data. Additionally, the phantom can
• Document relationship between CT number and tissue accommodate any ion chamber for dose measurements and
electron density validation of heterogeneity correction based on the corrected CT
• Simulate indicated tissue within the diagnostic and calibration curve.
therapeutic energy range The CBCT Electron Density Phantom's size covers geometries for
• Quick assessment of distance registration (optional) imagers with dimensions of up to 40 cm x 40 cm. It is made of
Plastic Water®-LR and contains the same set of tissue equivalent
electron density inserts as the standard Item 682-062. Additional
The Cone Beam (CBCT) Electron Density Phantom is an interchangeable slabs allow for repositioning of the electron
extended version of Item 682-062 Electron Density Phantom density section off axis.
specifically designed for Cone Beam CT Imaging systems.
Preliminary data shows that there may be differences between the Specifications
HU readings for Diagnostic CT and Cone Beam CT. The geometry Overall Dimensions: 13" W x 10.6" H x 9.8" D (33 x 27 x 5 cm)
of the Cone Beam CT requires additional material and suggests Weight: 40 lb (18 kg)
that off central axis measurements should be taken. Materials: Water and Tissue Equivalent Epoxy Resin

The phantom was designed in collaboration with Dr. Peter H. Item # Description
Cossmann, PhD to provide a reliable tool for CT number to
682-200 CBCT Electron Density Phantom
electron density calibration in volumetric imaging. Reliable CT

B - 19
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CT SIMULAT ORS, CT PRODUCTS & LASERS
CBCT ELECTRON DENSITY PHANTOM ITEM 682-200 INCLUDES
Physical Electron Density RED
Qty Description
Density (g/cc) Per cc x 1023 (Relative to H2O)
1 Electron Density Head Insert 1.029 3.333 0.998
1 Electron Density Body without Head Insert 1.029 3.333 0.998
2 Lung (Inhale) Equivalent Electron Density Plug 0.20 0.634 0.190
2 Lung (Exhale) Equivalent Electron Density Plug 0.50 1.632 0.489
2 Breast (50% Gland / 50% Adipose) Equivalent Electron Density Plug 0.99 3.261 0.976
2 Solid Trabecular Bone (200 mg/cc HA) Equivalent Electron Density Plug 1.16 3.730 1.117
2 Liver Equivalent Electron Density Plug 1.07 3.516 1.052
2 Muscle Equivalent Electron Density Plug 1.06 3.483 1.043
2 Adipose Equivalent Electron Density Plug 0.96 3.171 0.949
2 Solid Dense Bone (800 mg/cc HA) Equivalent Electron Density Plug 1.53 4.862 1.456
1 Solid Dense Bone (1250 mg/cc HA) Equivalent Electron Density Plug 1.82 5.663 1.695
1 Water-fillable Electronic Density Plug (Real water data provided) 1.00 3.34 1.00
1 Set of 2 Feet for 682-062 1.029 3.333 0.998
1 Soft Carry Case for 680-062 1.029 3.333 0.998
1 50 mm Thick Bolus Slab 1.029 3.333 0.998
2 100 mm L x 30 mm dia Background Equivalent Plug 1.029 3.333 0.998
1 12.5 mm Thick Bolus Slab 1.029 3.333 0.998

B 1
1
1
37.5 mm Thick Bolus Slab
CBCT Electron Density Phantom -Annulus (100 mm Thick)
CBCT Electron Density Phantom-Annulus Solid Insert (100 mm Thick)
1.029
1.029
1.029
3.333
3.333
3.333
0.998
0.998
0.998
1 Holder/Support set for 682-200 & Model 062MQA
1 Soft Carry Case for 682-200
1 User Guide
1 48 Month Warranty

CUSTOMERS ARE ENCOURAGED TO COMPLETE THEIR ORDER WITH THE PURCHASE OF THE INSERT OPTION LISTED BELOW
*Physical Electron Density RED
Item Description
Density, (g/cc) x 1023 Electrons/cc (Relative to H2O)
682-214 †Water Equivalent Chamber Rod with Cavity for Ion Chamber 1.029 3.333 0.998
†Refer to Appendix A for the CIRS cavity and plug code list of available chamber cavities.
If the ion chamber cavity is not specified by customer, phantom is supplied with cavity that accommodates a Farmer type ion chamber.

CBCT ELECTRON DENSITY PHANTOM OPTIONAL ACCESSORIES


*Physical Electron Density RED
Item Description
Density, (g/cc) x 1023 Electrons/cc (Relative to H2O)
682-207 **800 mg/cc HA in Water Equivalent - Core Insert 1.53 4.862 1.456
682-212 **Titanium Rod Core Insert 4.51 12.475 3.735
682-213 Distance Marker Insert 1.029 3.333 0.998
682-216 Water Equivalent Insert 1.029 3.333 0.998
682-217 **1000 mg/cc HA in Water Equivalent - Core Insert 1.66 5.243 1.570
682-218 **1250 mg/cc HA in Water Equivalent - Core Insert 1.82 5.663 1.695
682-219 **ICRU Cortical Bone Equivalent Core Insert*** 1.93 5.956 1.780
682-220 **1500 mg/cc HA in Water Equivalent - Core Insert 1.99 6.134 1.837
682-221 **1750 mg/cc HA in Water Equivalent - Core Insert 2.15 6.600 1.976
682-226 Solid Dense Bone (1000 mg/cc HA) Equivalent Electron Density Plug 1.66 5.243 1.570
682-228 Solid Dense Bone (1500 mg/cc HA) Equivalent Electron Density Plug 1.99 6.134 1.837
682-229 Solid Dense Bone (1750 mg/cc HA) Equivalent Electron Density Plug 2.15 6.600 1.976
682-230 Water Equivalent Material Surrounding 6.4mm Diameter 8.02 23.101 6.917
Stainless Steel (Alloy 20) Rod Core Electron Density Plug
* Physical Density - The actual physical density of the insert can vary within ±1% of the manufacturing target density.
Note: CIRS strongly recommends that the user inputs the electron density whenever prompted for material data by the TPS.

** These inserts have a a standard 30 mm diameter and contain a 10 mm diameter core of the indicated reference surrounded by H2O-equivalent background. Hydroxyapatite (unit mg/cc) in H2O background Plugs to accommodate
chambers, TLD’s and film available upon special request. The titanium reference has a unique diameter of 6.35 mm.

*** CIRS Cortical bone reference is based on ICRU Report No.44, and represents approximately 12.2% H2O, 24.6% protein, 58% mineral (assumed to be Calcium Hydroxyapatite (HA)), and 5.2% monosaccharides. CIRS further
offers a series of mineral density references that mimic various HA concentrations in a pure water-equivalent epoxy background matrix.

B - 20
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CT SIMULAT ORS, CT PRODUCTS & LASERS
GILLIAN QA PHANTOM
Evaluate Image Distortion and Alignment in SPECT/CT, PET/CT and MRI

• Compatible with SPECT/CT, PET/CT and MRI


• Check alignment and distortion across the entire imaging
field
• Easy to fill and drain
• Allows for independent assessment of equipment function
• Simple geometry allows for quick visual interpretation

Hybrid scanning systems such as SPECT/CT and PET/CT are increasingly


being used to improve tumor identification, treatment delivery and monitor
treatment effectiveness. By combining images from two different imaging
modalities, hybrid scanning systems take advantage of the strengths of
individual imaging modalities while minimizing their respective
weaknesses. Proper alignment of the fused images is an ongoing concern.

The Gillian QA Phantom provides a simple and cost effective solution to

CT Image SPECT Image Combined Image Combined Image


verify image alignment and distortion. The phantom consists of a water
tight acrylic cylinder that can be filled with a variety of fluids. Four non- B
showing verticle showing more parallel rods of varying diameter run the entire length of the cylinder.
misalignment serious alignment Images produced with the phantom can quickly and clearly show if there is
problem
any mismatch in the fused images.

Gillian QA Phantom Includes


(1) Gillian QA Phantom
(1) Fill Plug
(1) Drain Adapter
(1) Vent Port
(1) Carry Handle with Strap
(1) User Guide
Transverse SPECT of Phantom 48 Month Warranty

Specifications
Overall Dimensions: 10" x 10.75" x 16" (25.4 x 27.3 x 40.7 cm)
Weight: 14 lb (6.4 kg)
Materials: Acrylic
Rod Diameters: 0.5", 0.75", 0.87" and 1.26" (12.75, 19, 22 and 32 mm)

Item # Description
Misalignment detail
682-850 Gillian QA Phantom

B - 21
Radiation Products Design, Inc. l Albertville, MN 55301 l (800) 497-2071 l Fax: (763) 497-2295 l www.rpdinc.com
CT SIMULAT ORS, CT PRODUCTS & LASERS
AAPM CT PERFORMANCE PHANTOM
Meets guidelines in AAPM Report #1 “Performance Evaluation and Quality Assurance of CT Scanners”
Specifications
Overall Dimensions: 8.5" OD x 15.5" L (21.6 x 39.4 cm)
Empty Weight: 17.25 lb (7.9 kg)
Materials: PMMA cast tubing 8.5" OD, 8" ID x 12.75" L (21.6 OD, 20.3 ID
x 32.4 cm) with removable lid
Item 682-010 Includes
Contrast Test Object
(This option is only available with purchase of the phantom body)
8.5" OD x 2.5" L (21.6 x 6.35 cm) solid acrylic equivalent disk block
with 12 fillable cavities 2.25" deep (5.72 cm). Two of each cavity
with diameters: 1, 0.75", 0.50", 0.375", 0.25", and 0.125" (2.54,
1.9, 1.27, 0.95, 0.64, 0.32 cm), spaced twice their diameter apart
from a center line. Cavities can be easily filled from the ouside with
dextrose or sodium chloride solutions of various concentration.
(Shown with optional low contrast insert.)
CT Number Linearity Insert

B Measurement Capability
• Noise


Size Independence
Radiation Dose
7.5" OD x 2.5" L (19.05 x 6.35 cm) includes 1" diameter (2.54 cm)
rods of polyethylene, PMMA (acrylic), polycarbonate, polystyrene,
and nylon. Density values (g/cc): polyethylene - 0.95, polystyrene
• Sensitivity / Detectability - 1.05, nylon - 1.1, acrylic - 1.19, polycarbonate - 1.20.
• Spatial Uniformity
• Mechanical Alignment
• HU Linearity
• Beam Hardening
• Spatial Resolution & line spread Resolution Insert
• Slice Thickness
function 7.5" OD x 2.5" L (19.05 x 6.35 cm) with acrylic equivalent test
object with 8 sets of air thru holes (five holes per set): Diameter of
The AAPM CT Performance Phantom offers the user a single test object holes is 1.75, 1.5, 1.25, 1.00, 0.75, 0.61, 0.50, and 0.40 mm.
that measures ten distinct CT performance parameters. The phantom Distance between each hole equal to hole diameter. Each row is
design is based on the guidelines presented in Report #1 of the American 5 mm apart. Insert also contains a 0.009" (0.023 cm) stainless
Association of Physicists in Medicine Task Force on CT Scanner steel wire positioned longitudinally for calculation of line-spread
function.
Phantoms. The goals of report #1 were to “(1) define ‘performance’ of a CT
scanner and (2) describe methods of performance testing through Slice Thickness Insert
utilization of particular phantoms.” 7.5" OD x 3.5" L (19.05 x 8.89 cm) Contains three 0.02 x 1" (0.064
x 2.54 cm) aluminum strips angled at 45°, positioned on center
A CT number linearity insert, high contrast resolution insert and slice width and aligned vertically.
insert are housed in an 8.5" diameter (21.6 cm) PMMA water tank with
quick disconnect valves for ease of filling and draining between use. Also
included is a 0.25" (0.64 cm) bone equivalent ring that can be fit over the
inserts to evaluate the effects of beam hardening. Alignment Pin
0.25" diameter x 3" L (0.64 x 7.62 cm) aluminum pin with threaded
A contrast test object is adhered to the bottom of the tank that includes two attachment to housing cover plate.
rows of cavities from 1 to 0.125" diameter (2.54 to 0.32 cm). The cavities
can be filled with various solutions for contrast evaluation. An aluminum
alignment insert is incorporated in the lid of the tank and can be
interchanged with a polystyrene TLD insert for dose measurements. Bone Ring
A user’s manual, holding cradle, filling tubes and other accessories are 7.65" ID x 0.2" wall thickness x 2.8" L (19.43 x 0.5 x 7.1 cm)
included. Optional items: Low Contrast Insert, Whole Body Resolution Image cortical bone ring. Fits over linearity, resolution and slice thickness
Unavailable insert to harden the beam.
and Noise Ring, TLD Insert, Low Contrast Insert - Spherical Targets or
Carrying Case.
User Guide
48 month warranty

Optional Accessories
Item 682-012 Low Contrast Insert Item 682-014 TLD Insert
8" OD x 1.18" L (20.3 x 3 cm) propietary epoxy with CT density 0.5" dia. x 3.5" L (1.3 x 8.9 cm) PMMA rod drilled 3" deep (7.6 cm)
6-10 HU above water. The test object contains a series of water- Image to accept TLD’s. Can be swapped with Alignment pin in housing
filled holes from 2.5 to 7.5 mm in diameter, in 0.5 mm steps. For Unavailable cover without removing the cover.
each target size the center-to-center distance between holes is
twice the hole diameter.

Item 682-013 Whole Body Resolution and Noise Ring Item 682-015 Low Contrast Insert- Spherical Targets
12" OD x 8.5" ID x 2" L (30.5 x 21.6 x 5.1 cm) fits over phantom 8" OD x 1.18" L (20.3 x 3 cm) Plastic Water® LR equivalent
Image housing and contains the same test object as the Resolution background. The test object contains spheres 5, 10 & 20 CTU
Insert, at two locations 90° apart. above background and 3 reference plugs for each material used
Unavailable
as spheres.
Item 682-021 Carrying Case for 682-010
Custom carry case for easy storage and handling of
complete Model 610.

Item # Description Item # Description


682-010 AAPM CT Performance Phantom 682-014 TLD Insert
682-012 Low Contrast Insert 682-015 Low Contrast Insert - Spherical Targets
682-013 Whole Body Resolution & Noise Ring 682-021 Carrying Case

B - 22
Radiation Products Design, Inc. l Albertville, MN 55301 l (800) 497-2071 l Fax: (763) 497-2295 l www.rpdinc.com
CT SIMULAT ORS, CT PRODUCTS & LASERS
NUALINE LASERS FOR CT AND LINAC ROOMS

710-993 710-997

710-994 710-995 710-998

• Individual laser line has micro Angular and Transverse


adjustments.
• It is extremely easy for installation and routine calibration.
routing calibration.
This laser (without a line generator lens) could also be used as a
B
Customers may be able to install the lasers without back-pointer.
professional help.
• The laser’s compact size makes it fit any existing laser Item 710-997 CR2 Red Crosshair Laser
systems. Model CR2 is designed for small treatment rooms with diagonal
• No tools required. layout. The laser head has a pivoting range of 135°. No additional
mounting bracket is needed.
Item 710-993 GSG1 Green Sagittal Laser Two internal screws for adjusting cross hair line (as a whole)
The laser head could pivot in a range of 135° for flexible location horizontally and vertically. The line titling is done by rotate the laser
(on the ceiling direct above the couch or on a vertical wall). head over the mounting base.
The laser line has two adjusting knobs. One for tilting laser line
and one for moving laser line transversely. The adjustment is Item 710-998 CR3 Red Crosshair Laser
tool-less. The laser head could be adjusted over the mounting base for laser
center alignment.
Item 710-994 GCR1 Green Crosshair Laser Each laser line has two adjusting knobs. One for tilting laser line
The laser head could be adjusted over the mounting base for laser and one for moving laser line transversely.
center alignment.
The adjustment is tool-less. This feature brings easiness for both
Each laser line has two adjusting knobs. One for tilting laser line installation and routing calibration.
and one for moving laser line transversely. The adjustment is
tool-less. Specifications
Electrical power consumption
Item 710-995 SG1 Red Sagittal/Backpointer Laser
Red laser: <0.2A / 7VDC.
The laser head could pivot in a range of 135° for flexible location
Green laser: <1A / 3VDC
(on the ceiling direct above the couch or on a vertical wall).
FDA Compliance
The laser head could be adjusted over the mounting base for laser
Nualine laser meets FDA requirement of class I medical device.
center alignment.
Nualine laser devices are listed with FDA and the company is
The laser line has two adjusting knobs. One for tilting laser line registered with FDA. A warning label on the device meets FDA
and one for moving laser line transversely. The adjustment is code 1040.10.
tool-less. This feature brings easiness for both installation and
Item # 710-993 710-994 710-995 710-997 710-998
Model GSG1 GCR1 SG1 CR2 CR3
Description Green Sagittal Green Crosshair Red Sagittal/Backpointer Red Crosshair Red Crosshair
Wave Length 532nm DPSS 532nm DPSS 635nm 635nm 635nm
Line Width < 1 mm < 1 mm < 1 mm < 1 mm < 1 mm
Range 4 -15' (1.2 - 4.5 m) 4 -15' (1.2 - 4.5 m) 6 -12' (1.8 - 3.7 m) 6 -12' (1.8 - 3.7 m) 6 -12' (1.8 - 3.7 m)
Focus Adjustable Adjustable Fixed Fixed Fixed
Size 3" x 5.9" x 2" 4" x 5.9" x 1.8" 3.2" x 2.75" x 2.3" 3.5" x 3" x 2.3" 4.5" x 4" x 2"
(7.6 x 15 x 5 cm) (10.2 x 15 x 4.5 cm) (8.1 x 7 x 5.8 cm) (8.9 x 7.6 x 5.8 cm) (11.4 x 10.2 x 5 cm)
Weight 15 oz (425 gm) 28.3 oz (800 gm) 10.6 oz (300 gm) 12.9 oz (365 gm) 19.5 oz (550 gm)

B - 23
Radiation Products Design, Inc. l Albertville, MN 55301 l (800) 497-2071 l Fax: (763) 497-2295 l www.rpdinc.com
CT SIMULAT ORS, CT PRODUCTS & LASERS
LAP ASTOR LASERS
Laser Systems for Patient Alignment
ASTOR lasers come standard with adjustable tilting brackets
allowing for rotation up to 45°. Due to its very small size LAP lasers
are ideal for mounting in small and hard to reach places.

Specifications
ASTOR Red
Line Width Up to 4 m Distance: <1mm
Line Length at 3 m / 10 ft Distance: 13.1 ft (4 m)
Laser Type: Diode
Wavelength: 635 nm
Output Power: <1mW
Supply Voltage: 100 - 240 VAC
Internal Voltage: 5 V DC
Power Consumption: 1 W
B Operating Temperature: 0-40°C
Dimensions: 7.4" H x 3.4" W x 3.6" D (188 x 86 x 93 mm)
Weight: 3.3 lb (1.5 kg)
Integrated Tiltable Bracket
Adjustment Accuracy at Isocenter: ± 0.5 mm
ASTOR room lasers are high precision tools for patient setup
ASTOR Green
and improved treatment quality.
Line Width Up to 4 m Distance: <1mm
Line Length at 3 m / 10 ft Distance: 10 ft (3 m)
Precise, accurate and reproducible patient positioning is
Laser Type: Diode Pumped Solid State
paramount to the success of radiation therapy treatments.
Wavelength: 532 nm
Combined with on board imaging systems the patient positioning
Output Power: <1mW
lasers provide an interface between the patient and the treatment
Supply Voltage: 100 - 240 VAC
delivery system. Room lasers are necessary tools for aligning the
Internal Voltage: 5 V DC
patient, daily reference isocenter adjustments, and assuring
Power Consumption: 10 W
optimized isocenter accuracy for your linear accelerator.
Operating Temperature: 15-30°C
Dimensions: 8.7" H x 4.3" W x 4.0" D (221 x 110 x 101 mm)
LAP room lasers are equipped with extremely stable highly
Weight: 5 lb (2.4 kg)
polished and extra flattened plane glass windows. They have a
Adjustment Accuracy at Isocenter: ± 0.5 mm
very low and constant dispersion to assure a fine and sharply
edged laser line. The glass is anti-reflective to avoid interference
from the beam.

LAP UltraLine® is the result of the advanced mechanical systems


and the unique optoelectronics used to generate and align laser
lines for medical applications.
BACKPOINTER LASER
Adjustments ASTOR red room lasers
• Rotate vertical and horizontal line
• Parallel line translation right/left and up/down
• Plane tilt horizontal and vertical (without cover removement)
• Focus vertical and horizontal line

ASTOR Green forms a cross by using one singular element: a


prism, manufactured to split one beam into two perpendicular
lines. This configuration allows LAP ASTOR GREEN room lasers The solid state diode Backpointer laser comes in either red or
to use one window only. As the beam forming takes place before green. The small housing of the red diode Backpointer has been
the prism and its surface antireflection coating is selcted for the specially designed to replace the fiber optic head of the older
laser’s wavelength, focussing of the crosshair has virtually no generation.
influence on rectangularity or brightness distribution – a real
Item LAP Lasers
superprism. Due to the singular prism, focussing of both lines of
the laser cross is handled by a single adjustment screw. 711-001 ASTOR Red - Crosshair
711-002 ASTOR Red - Line
Adjustments ASTOR green roomlasers 711-010 ASTOR Green - Crosshair
• Rotation clockwise and counterclockwise
711-012 ASTOR Green - Line
• Parallel line translation right/left and up/down
• Plane tilt horizontal and vertical(without cover removement) 711-025 Backpointer Laser - Red
• Focus crosshair 711-026 Backpointer Laser - Green

B - 24
Radiation Products Design, Inc. l Albertville, MN 55301 l (800) 497-2071 l Fax: (763) 497-2295 l www.rpdinc.com
CT SIMULAT ORS, CT PRODUCTS & LASERS
LAP APOLLO LASERS
Laser Systems for Patient Alignment
FULL FUNCTION REMOTE CONTROL
• Line rotation clockwise and counterclockwise
• Parallel line translation right/left and up/down
• Plane tilt horizontally and vertically
• Focus control
Integrated Tiltable Bracket
APOLLO lasers come standard with adjustable tilting brackets
allowing for rotation up to 45°. Due to its very small size LAP lasers
are ideal for mounting in small and hard to reach places.

Specifications
APOLLO Red
Line Width Up to 4 m Distance: <1mm
Line Length at 3 m / 10 ft Distance: 12 ft (4 m)
APOLLO room lasers are high precision tools for patient
setup and improved treatment quality.
Laser Type: Laser Diode
Wavelength: 635 nm
B
Output Power: <1mW
Precise, accurate and reproducible patient positioning is Supply Voltage: 100 - 240 VAC
paramount to the success of radiation therapy treatments. Internal Voltage: 5 V DC
Combined with on board imaging systems the patient positioning Power Consumption: 1 W
lasers provide an interface between the patient and the treatment Operating Temperature: 0-40°C
delivery system. Room lasers are necessary tools for aligning the Dimensions: 8.7" H x 4.3" W x 4.1" D (221 x 110 x 104 mm)
patient, daily reference isocenter adjustments, and assuring Weight: 5.7 lb (2.6 kg)
optimized isocenter accuracy for your linear accelerator. The LAP
APOLLO lasers deliver the highest precision, accuracy and ASTOR Green
reproducibility: with their long lines and 6 degrees of remote Line Width Up to 4 m Distance: <1mm
controlled freedom they are ideally suited for today’s advanced Line Length at 3 m / 10 ft Distance: 10 ft (3 m)
treatments. Laser Type: Diode Pumped Solid State
Wavelength: 532 nm
Key points of APOLLO room lasers Output Power: <1mW
• Longer laser lines for improved patient positioning Supply Voltage: 100 - 240 VAC
• Clockwork precision motors and gears Internal Voltage: 5 V DC
• Full 6 degrees of freedom adjustment via wireless IR RC Power Consumption: 10 W
• Compact design combined with the finest optoelectronics Operating Temperature: 15-30°C
• Superior aluminium construction, extruded and CAM machined Dimensions: 8.7" H x 4.3" W x 4.1" D (221 x 110 x 104 mm)
Weight: 5.7 lb (2.6 kg)
LAP room lasers are equipped with extremely stable highly
polished and extra flattened plane glass windows. They have a
very low and constant dispersion to assure a fine and sharply
edged laser line. The glass is anti-reflective to avoid interference
from the beam.
BACKPOINTER LASER

LAP APOLLO avoids the pitfalls of two separate lines forming a


cross by using one singular element: a prism, manufactured to
split one beam into two perpendicular lines. This configuration
allows LAP APOLLO room lasers to use one window only, making
them the most compact systems. As the beam forming takes place
before the prism, and its surface antireflection coating is selected The solid state diode Backpointer laser comes in either red or
for the laser’s wavelength, focussing of the crosshair has virtually green. The small housing of the red diode Backpointer has been
no influence on rectangularity or brightness distribution – a real specially designed to replace the fiber optic head of the older
superprism. Due to the singular prism, focussing of both lines of generation.
the laser cross is handled by a single adjustment drive.
Item LAP Lasers

During the installation of the treatment machine the APOLLO 711-015 APOLLO Red - Crosshair
lasers are adjusted so that their respective laser lines precisely 711-017 APOLLO Red - Line
intersect the isocenter. If over time further adjustments are 711-020 APOLLO Green - Crosshair
required to achieve accuracy and performance related to the true
711-022 APOLLO Green - Line
isocenter of the treatment machine, the APOLLO lasers offer an
advanced remote controlled system that provides fast and simple 711-025 Backpointer Laser - Red
adjustments from a convenient handheld remote control. 711-026 Backpointer Laser - Green

B - 25
Radiation Products Design, Inc. l Albertville, MN 55301 l (800) 497-2071 l Fax: (763) 497-2295 l www.rpdinc.com
CT SIMULAT ORS, CT PRODUCTS & LASERS
LAP LASER APOLLOBLUE
Advanced Laser System for Patien Alignment
The best working environment for blue lasers is a dimmed room.
This is the case in a CT or linac room.

Because of the shorter wavelength, blue laser light penetrates


organic materials and skin less than red or green laser light.
Scattering and diffuse reflections such as interactions with
oxygenated blood are reduced. The longer wavelength of red and
green lasers, leads correspondingly, to an increase in the
penetration depth.

LINE QUALITY MAKING THE DIFFERENCE


When using a treatment or imaging system the isocenter must be
precisely verified. The LAP APOLLOblue positioning lasers project
ultra-fine laser lines denoting the isocenter of these systems so

B that the patient can be quickly and accurately placed on the


treatment couch in a reproducible position. LAP APOLLOblue
lasers set the highest standard when it comes to line quality,
APOLLOBLUE ROOM LASERS – HIGH PRECISION TOOLS stability, reliability and ease of use.
FOR PATIENT SETUP AND IMPROVED TREATMENT QUALITY
EASE OF ADJUSTMENT
Precise, accurate and reproducible patient positioning is During the installation of the treatment machine the APOLLOblue
paramount to the success of radiation therapy treatments. lasers are adjusted so that their respective laser lines precisely
Combined with on board imaging systems the patient positioning intersect the isocenter. If over time further adjustments are
lasers provide an interface between the patient and the treatment required to achieve accuracy and performance related to the true
delivery system. Room lasers are necessary tools for aligning the isocenter of the treatment machine, the APOLLOblue lasers offer
patient, daily reference isocenter adjustments, and assuring an advanced remote controlled system that provides fast and
optimized isocenter accuracy for your linear accelerator. The LAP simple adjustments from a convenient handheld remote control.
APOLLOblue lasers deliver the highest precision, accuracy and
reproducibility: with their long lines and 6 degrees of remote Specifications
controlled freedom they are ideally suited for today’s advanced
Line width (up to 4 m distance): < 0.5 mm (FWHM)
treatments.
Line length (at 3 m distance): 3 m
Laser type: Diode
Key points blue vision laser:
Wavelength: 450 nm
• Clearest lines
Output power: < 1 mW
• Finest lines
Laser class: 2
• Human skin reflects blue light better
Supply voltage: 100 - 240 VAC
Internal Voltage: 24 VDC
WHY BLUE LASERS?
Power consumption: 1 W
The human retina contains approximatively 120 millions rods and
Operating Temperatur: 15-30°C
only 6 millions cone receptors, which, when stimulated by light,
Dimensions: 8.7" H x 4.3" W x 3.9" D (221 x 110 x 100 mm)
send signals to the brain. These signals are subsequently
Weight: 5.7 lb (2.6 kg)
interpreted as vision. Rods and cones are not equally sensitive to
visible wavelengths of light. Unlike the cones, rods are more
sensitive to blue light and are not sensitive to wavelengths greater
than 640 nm, the red fraction of the visible spectrum. If the human
eye is exposed to less light than normal, the reception changes
from photopic to scotopic sight. This increases the sensitivity of Item Description
the human eye to blue light by a factor of 10 or more, whereas 711-027 LAP Laser APOLLOBLUE - Crosshair
sensitivity for green increases only by a factor of 2 or less and for
711-028 LAP Laser APOLLOBLUE - Line
red it is reduced to less of even more.

B - 26
Radiation Products Design, Inc. l Albertville, MN 55301 l (800) 497-2071 l Fax: (763) 497-2295 l www.rpdinc.com
CT SIMULAT ORS, CT PRODUCTS & LASERS
MICRO™ DIODE LASER
Ultra Compact Diode Laser
Preference for laser diode colors is important based on patient
demographics and what colors are best viewed by your personnel.
The “micro” comes with a choice of either Red, Green or Blue
colors to allow you the maximum site flexibility. These lasers can
also be easily changed to one of the other colors by buying the
other color diode and simply changing the diode and recalibrating.
This allows for a color change at minimal cost without having to
purchase all new lasers.

Its composite housing and esthetically pleasing design fit right in


with your treatment room’s comforting appearance. The
non-metallic housing cover keeps the weight of the entire unit
below 800 grams.

The many features of the “micro” laser provide a wide range of


benefits including: B
• Compact design permitting the laser to blend in well with the
room and to remain out of the way
• Utilize different diode colors to simplify marking recognition
• Less complicated and faster installations
• Simple design makes alignment and focus adjustments quick
and easy if they need to be performed
• Composite, non-metallic housing cover reduces the laser’s
weight
• The economical feature of the “micro” laser makes outfitting a
room with new lasers easier on your budget.

Specifications
Laser Beam Output
Laser Output: <1.0 mW (each beam)
Range minimum: Up to 6.0 m (20 ft)
Line Width: ≤ 0.5 mm @ 3 m
Line Length: ≥1.0 m @ 3 m
Drift: Not measurable
WaveLength: Red: 635 nm
Green: 515 nm
Blue: 450 nm
Visibility: Clearly visible in strong ambient ligh

Laser Beam Adjustment


Coarse Planar: ±7.6 mm (0.3") horizontal and vertical
Coarse Angular: ±25° horizontal
Fine Angular: ±3.5° horizontal and vertical
Line Rotation: ±180°

Laser Dimensions
Overall Size: 3.63" W x 5.75" L x 3.0" D (9.2 x 14.6 x 7.6 cm)
Weight: 1.6 lb (725 gm)
• Compact size
Power Supply: 110/240 VAC, 50-60 Hz, 0.3 A (Laser unit
• Superior line width and range
includes various adapters for US and international use
• Available in Crosshair and Sagittal
• Red, Green or Blue diode colors Item Micro Diode Lasers
• Economical 711-300 Crosshair Red
711-303 Crosshair Green
Small in size but not in capabilities. The new “micro” diode laser
family offers an economical alternative to conventional laser 711-306 Crosshair Blue
systems used for alignment purposes. The “micro” has dimensions 711-310 Sagittal Red
that are considerably smaller than other fixed lasers. This makes 711-313 Sagittal Green
it easy to fit into tight locations and reduces the chance of hitting
711-316 Sagittal Blue
the laser and knocking it out of alignment. The new design also
makes it simple and easy to mount and focus or align. Room packages of 3 or 4 lasers are also available

B - 27
Radiation Products Design, Inc. l Albertville, MN 55301 l (800) 497-2071 l Fax: (763) 497-2295 l www.rpdinc.com

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