Some anatomy

ِ‫ﻋِﻠْﻢُ ﺍﻟﺘَّﺸْﺮﻳﺢ‬

Vocabulary and key phrases

ُّ‫ﺍﻟﻬَﻴْﻜَﻞُ ﺍﻟﻌَﻈْﻤِﻲ‬ the skeleton

al-hayqalou al-aazmiyou There are 206 bones in the human skeleton.
.ِّ‫ ﻋَﻈْﻤَﺔٍ ﻓﻲ ﻫَﻴﻜَﻞِ ﺍﻹِﻧْﺴﺎﻥِ ﺍﻟﻌَﻈْﻤﻲ‬206 ْ‫ﻳﻮﺟَﺪُ ﺃَﻛْﺜَﺮَ ﻣِﻦ‬
youjadou aqthara min 206 aazmaten fi hayqal
al-insan al-aazmi

ُ‫ﺍﻟﻌَﻈْﻤَﺔ‬ the bone

al-aazmatou Milk is very good for your bones.
.َ‫ﺍﻟﺤَﻠﻴﺐُ ﻣُﻤْﺘﺎﺯٌ ﻟِﻌِﻈﺎﻣِﻚ‬
al-halibou moumtazon liaeizamiqa

ُ‫ﺍﻟﺪِّﻣﺎﻍ‬ the brain

al-dimaghou The brain controls the body's movements.
.ِ‫ﻳَﺘَﺤَﻜَّﻢُ ﺍﻟﺪِّﻣﺎﻍُ ﺑِﺤَﺮَﻛﺎﺕِ ﺍﻟﺠَﺴْﻢ‬
yatahaqamou al-dimaghou biharaqati al-jismi

ُ‫ﺍﻟﻌَﺼَﺐ‬ the nerve

al-aasabou The nerves transmit the information sent by
.ِ‫ﺗَﻨْﻘُﻞُ ﺍﻷَﻋْﺼﺎﺏُ ﺍﻟﻤَﻌْﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕِ ﺍﻟﻤُﺮْﺳَﻠَﺔَ ﻣِﻦَ ﺍﻟﺪِّﻣﺎﻍ‬ the brain.
tanqoulou al-aasbabou al-maaloumati
al-moursalata minal-dimaghi

ُّ‫ﺍﻟﻌَﻤﻮﺩُ ﺍﻟﻔِﻘَﺮِﻱ‬ the spine

al-aamoudou al-fiqariyou Sit correctly so as not to damage your spine.
.ِّ‫ﺍﺟْﻠِﺲْ ﺟَﻴِّﺪﺍً ﻛَﻲْ ﻻ ﺗُﻀِّﺮَ ﺑِﻌﺎﻣﻮﺩِﻙَ ﺍﻟﻔِﻘْﺮِﻱ‬
jlis jayidan qay la toudira biaamoudiqa al-fiqariyi

ُ‫ﺍﻟﻀِّﻠْﻊ‬ the rib

al-dilaeou A fight could result in several broken ribs.
.ِ‫ﻗَﺪْ ﻳُﺴَﺒﱢﺐَ ﻋِﺮﺍﻙٌ ﻓﻲ ﻛُﺴﻮﺭٍﻋِﺪَّﺓٍ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻀُﻠﻮﻉ‬
qad yousabibou aeiraqon fi kousourin aeidatin fil-
doulouaei

ُ‫ﺍﻟﻮِﺭْﻙ‬ the hip

al-wirqou Move your hips when you dance salsa.
.‫ﺣَﺮِّﻙْ ﻭِﺭْﻛَﻚَ ﻋِﻨْﺪَﻣﺎ ﺗَﺮْﻗُﺺُ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﻟْﺴﺎ‬
hariq wirqaqa aeindama tarqousou al-salsa

ُ‫ﺍﻟﻌَﻀْﻮ‬ the organ

al-aadou The heart is the organ that pumps blood.
.َ‫ﺍﻟﻘَﻠْﺐُ ﻫُﻮَ ﺍﻟﻌَﻀُﻮُ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻳَﻀُﺦُّ ﺍﻟﺪَﻡ‬
al-qalbou houwal-aadou alazi yadoukhou al-dama

ُ‫ﺍﻟﺮِّﺋَﺔ‬ the lung

al-ri'atou Tobacco is harmful for the lungs.
.ِ‫ﺍﻟﺘَّﺒْﻎُ ﻣُﻀِﺮُّ ﺑِﺎﻟﺮِﺋَﺘَﻴْﻦ‬
al-tabghou moudiron bil-ri'atayni

ُ‫ﺍﻟﻜَﺒِﺪ‬ the liver

al-qabidou Alcohol is very bad for the liver.
.ِ‫ﺍﻟﻜُﺤﻮﻝُ ﺳَﻴِّﺌَﺔٌ ﺟِﺪّﺍً ﻟِﻠْﻜَﺒِﺪ‬
al-qouhoulou sayi'aton jidan lil-qabidi

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Some anatomy
ِ‫ﻋِﻠْﻢُ ﺍﻟﺘَّﺸْﺮﻳﺢ‬

ُ‫ﺍﻟﻜِﻠْﻴَﺔ‬ the kidney

al-qilyatou If you drink a lot of water your kidneys will work
.ً‫ﺇِﺫﺍ ﺷَﺮِﺑْﺖَ ﺍﻟﻜَﺜﻴﺮَ ﻣِﻦَ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺀِ ﺳَﺘَﻌْﻤَﻞُ ﻛِﻠْﻴَﺘﺎﻙَ ﺟَﻴِّﺪﺍ‬ perfectly.
iza charibta al-qathira minal-ma'i sataamalou
qilyataqa jayidan

ُ‫ﺍﻷَﻣْﻌﺎﺀ‬ the intestine

al-amaa'ou Excess fat is not recommendable for the
.ِ‫ﻻ ﻳُﻮﺻﻰ ﺑِﺎﻟﺪُّﻫﻮﻥِ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﺋِﺪَﺓِ ﻟِﻸَﻣْﻌﺎﺀ‬ intestine.
la yousa bil-douhouni al-za'idati lil-amaa'i

ُ‫ﺍﻟﺨَﺼْﺮ‬ the waist

al-khasrou When you dance take the girl by the waist.
.‫ ﺍﻣْﺴِﻚْ ﺑِﺎﻟﻔَﺘﺎﺓِ ﻣِﻦْ ﺧَﺼْﺮِﻫﺎ‬،ُ‫ﻋِﻨْﺪَﻣﺎ ﺗَﺮْﻗُﺺ‬
aeindama tarqousou msiq bil-fatati min-khasriha

ُ‫ﺍﻟﺒَﻄْﻦ‬ belly
al-batnou If you eat a lot you'll have a fat belly.
.ٌ‫ ﺳَﻴَﻜﻮﻥُ ﻟَﺪَﻳْﻚَ ﺑَﻄْﻦٌ ﺳَﻤﻴﻦ‬،ً‫ﺇِﺫﺍ ﺃَﻛَﻠْﺖَ ﻛَﺜﻴﺮﺍ‬
iza aqalta qathiran sayaqounou ladayqa batnon
saminon

ُ‫ﺍﻟﺼَّﺪْﺭ‬ the chest

al-sadrou If you have a cough you might have chest
.ِ‫ﺇِﺫﺍ ﻛُﻨْﺖَ ﺗُﻌﺎﻧﻲ ﻣِﻦَ ﺍﻟﺴُﻌﺎﻝِ ﻓَﻘَﺪْ ﺗَﻜُﻮﻥُ ﻣُﺼﺎﺑﺎً ﺑِﻤَﺸﺎﻛِﻞَ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺼَّﺪْﺭ‬ problems.
iza qounta touaani minal-souaali faqad taqounou
mousaban bimachaqila fil-sadri

ُ‫ﺍﻟﺒَﺸَﺮَﺓ‬ the skin

al-bacharatou Collagen is very good for the skin.
.ِ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻮﻻﺟﻴﻦُ ﻣُﻤْﺘﺎﺯٌ ﻟِﻠْﺒَﺸَﺮَﺓ‬
al-qoulajein moumtazon lil-bacharati

ُ‫ﺍﻟﺠَﺒﻴﻦ‬ the forehead

al-jabinou Many young people have spots on their
.ْ‫ﺍﻟﻌَﺪﻳﺪُ ﻣِﻦَ ﺍﻟﺸَّﺒﺎﺏِ ﻟَﺪَﻳْﻬِﻢْ ﺑُﺜﻮﺭٌ ﻋَﻠﻰ ﺟَﺒﻴﻨِﻬِﻢ‬ forehead.
al-aadidou minal-chababi ladayhim bouthouron
aala jabinihim

ُ‫ﺍﻟﻮِﺟْﻨَﺔ‬ the cheek

al-wajnatou Put some blusher on your cheeks.
.ِ‫ﺿَﻊْ ﺑَﻌْﺾَ ﺍﻷَﺣْﻤَﺮَ ﻋَﻠﻰ ﻭِﺟْﻨَﺘَﻴﻚ‬
dae baada al-ahmara aala wijnatayqi

ُ‫ﺍﻟﺬَّﻗْﻦ‬ the chin

al-zaqnou If you don't shave your chin you'll have a
.ُ‫ﺇِﻥ ﻟَﻢْ ﺗَﺤْﻠُﻖْ ﺫَﻗْﻨَﻚ ﺳَﻴَﻜﻮﻥُ ﻟَﺪَﻳْﻚَ ﻟِﺤْﻴَﺔ‬ goatee.
in lam tahlouq zaqnouqa sayaqounou ladayqa
lihyatou

ِ‫ﺣﺎﺟِﺐُ ﺍﻟﻌَﻴْﻦ‬ the eyebrow

hajibou al-aayni The girl raised her eyebrows because she was
.ً‫ﺭَﻓَﻌَﺖْ ﺍﻟﻔَﺘﺎﺓُ ﺣﺎﺟِﺒﺎ ﻋَﻴْﻨَﻴْﻬﺎ ﻷَﻧﱠﻬﺎ ﻛﺎﻧَﺖْ ﻣُﻨْﺪَﻫِﺸَﺔ‬ surprised.
rafaat al-fatatou hajiba aaynayha li'anaha kanat
moundahichatan

ُ‫ﺍﻟﺮِّﻣْﺶ‬ the eyelash

al-rimchou Put mascara on your eyelashes.
.ِ‫ﺿَﻌﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺳْﻜﺎﺭﺍ ﻋَﻠﻰ ﺭِﻣْﺸَﻴْﻚ‬
daei al-masqara aala rimchayqi

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Some anatomy
ِ‫ﻋِﻠْﻢُ ﺍﻟﺘَّﺸْﺮﻳﺢ‬

ُّ‫ﺍﻟﺸَﻌْﺮُ ﺍﻟﺮَﻣﺎﺩِﻱ‬ grey hair

al-chaarou al-ramadiyou If you remove a grey hair, five more will come
.ٍ‫ ﻓَﺴَﻴَﻨْﺒُﺖُ ﺧَﻤْﺲُ ﺷَﻌَﺮﺍﺕٍ ﺟَﺪﻳﺪَﺓ‬،ً‫ﺇِﺫﺍ ﺍﻧْﺘَﺰَﻋْﺖَ ﺷَﻌْﺮَﺓً ﺭَﻣﺎﺩِﻳَّﺔ‬ out.
iza ntazaata chaaratan ramadiyatan fasayanboutou
khamsou chaaraten jadidaten

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 Some anatomy
ِ‫ﻋِﻠْﻢُ ﺍﻟﺘَّﺸْﺮﻳﺢ‬

Dialogue

.ِ‫ﺗﻮﻣﺎﺱْ ﻳُﻄْﻠِﻊُ ﺭﻭﺑِﺮْﺕ ﻋَﻦْ ﻓَﺤْﺼِﻪِ ﺍﻟﻄُﺒِّﻲ‬ Thomas is telling Robert about his medical check-up.

.ٍ‫ ﺫَﻫَﺒْﺖُ ﺇِﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻄَّﺒﻴﺐِ ﺍﻟﻴَﻮْﻡَ ِﻹِﺟْﺮﺍﺀِ ﻓَﺤْﺺ‬:ْ‫ﺗﻮﻣﺎﺱ‬ Thomas: I went to the doctor's today for a check-up.
‫ ﻣﺎﺫﺍ ﻗﺎﻝ ﻟَﻚَ؟‬:‫ﺭﻭﺑِﺮْﺕ‬ Robert: What did he say?
.‫ ﺃَﻧَّﻪُ ﻋَﻠَﻲَّ ﺍﻻﻋْﺘِﻨﺎﺀُ ﺑِﻨَﻔْﺴﻲ‬:ْ‫ﺗﻮﻣﺎﺱ‬ Thomas: I've got to look after myself.
.ٌّ‫ ﻫﺬﺍ ﻃَﺒﻴﻌِﻲ‬:‫ﺭﻭﺑِﺮْﺕ‬ Robert: That's normal.
.ً‫ ﻛَﻤﺎ ﻧَﺼَﺤَﻨِﻲ ﺑِﻌَﺪَﻡِ ﺍﻟﺘَّﺪْﺧﻴﻦِ ِﻷَﻥَّ ﺣﺎﻟَﺔَ ﺭِﺋَﺘَﻲَّ ﺳَﻴِّﺌَﺔٌ ﺟِﺪّﺍ‬:ْ‫ﺗﻮﻣﺎﺱ‬ Thomas: He also told me not to smoke because my
.ً‫ ﻫَﺬﺍ ﻣﺎ ﺃُﺭَﺩِّﺩُﻩُ ﻟَﻚَ ﻏَﻴْﺮَ ﺃَﻧَّﻨﻲ ﻟَﺴْﺖُ ﻃَﺒﻴﺒﺎ‬:‫ﺭﻭﺑِﺮْﺕ‬ lungs are in a bad way.
...َ‫ ﺃَﻻ ﺃَﺗَﻨﺎﻭَﻝَ ﺍﻟﺪُّﻫﻮﻥ‬،َ‫ ﺃَﻻ ﺃَﺷْﺮَﺏَ ﺍﻟﻜُﺤﻮﻝ‬... :ْ‫ﺗﻮﻣﺎﺱ‬ Robert: I'm always telling you that and I'm not a
.َ‫ ﻋُﻮَﺿﺎً ﻋَﻦِ ﺍﻻﻟْﺘِﻘﺎﺀِ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻧَﺔِ ﺳَﻨَﻠْﺘَﻘِﻲ ﻓﻲ ﺻﺎﻟَﺔِ ﺍﻟﺮِّﻳﺎﺿَﺔِ ﺍﻟﻤَﺮَّﺓَ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺩِﻣَﺔ‬:‫ﺭﻭﺑِﺮْﺕ‬ doctor.
Thomas: ... not to drink alcohol, not to eat fats,…
Robert: Instead of meeting in the bar we'll meet in the
gym next time.

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 ‫‪Some anatomy‬‬
‫ﻋِﻠْﻢُ ﺍﻟﺘَّﺸْﺮﻳﺢِ‬

‫‪Please choose the correct answer‬‬

‫‪ .1‬ﻫَﻞْ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﺱْ ﻣُﺪَﺧِّﻦٌ؟‬

‫ْﻢَﻌَﻧ ‪a.‬‬
‫‪ً.‬ﺪﺍَﺑَﺃ َﻎْﺒَّﺍﻟﺘ ْﺏِّﺮَﺠُﻳ ْﻢَﻟ ‪،‬ﻻ ‪b.‬‬
‫ﻻ ‪c.‬‬

‫‪ .2‬ﻣﺎ ﻛﺎﻧَﺖْ ﻧَﺼﻴﺤَﺔُ ﺍﻟﻄَّﺒﻴﺐِ؟‬

‫‪ُ.‬ﺸﺎﺀَﻳ ﻣﺎ َﺭْﺪَﻗ ِﺧﻴﻦْﺪَّﺎﻟﺘِﺑ ُﺒﻴﺐَّﺍﻟﻄ ُﻪَﺤَﺼَﻧ ‪a.‬‬
‫‪ِ.‬ﺤﻮﻝُﺍﻟﻜ َﻦِﻣ ِﺰﻳﺪَﺍﻟﻤ ِﻝُﻨﺎﻭَﺘِﺑ ُﺒﻴﺐَّﺍﻟﻄ ُﻪَﺤَﺼَﻧ ‪b.‬‬
‫‪َ.‬ﻫﻮﻥُّﺍﻟﺪ َﻝَﻨﺎﻭَﺘَﻳ ﻻَﺃ ُﺒﻴﺐَّﺍﻟﻄ ُﻪَﺤَﺼَﻧ ‪c.‬‬

‫‪ .3‬ﺃَﻳْﻦَ ﻳَﻠْﺘَﻘﻲ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﺱْ ﻭَﺭﻭﺑِﺮْﺕ ﻋﺎﺩَﺓً؟‬

‫‪ِ.‬ﺒﻴﺐَّﺍﻟﻄ َﺪْﻨِﻋ ‪a.‬‬
‫‪ِ.‬ﺔَﻳﺎﺿِّﺍﻟﺮ ِﺔَﺻﺎﻟ ﻓﻲ ‪b.‬‬
‫‪ِ.‬ﺔَﺍﻟﺤﺎﻧ ﻓﻲ ‪c.‬‬

‫)‪Answers: 1(a): 2(c): 3(c‬‬

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