Name: _________Alberto Albus _______________________ B1 + Pathway Vocabulary Quiz Unit 10

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I. Fill in the gaps with an appropriate word or phrase or correct form of the reporting verb from the list in italics
below. An example has been given (0). (5 marks)

generally speaking arguably might be suggested

is likely to suggest seem to

1. Logic would dictate that traditional organised crime groups will engage with cybercriminal endeavours as
fervently as they will with any low risk, high profit non-virtual criminal activity. Pragmatism on the other
hand would suggest that it remains questionable whether such groups either need that engagement or indeed
have the capacity to exploit the cyber environment to the extent that their capital investment would produce
the desired and appropriate financial gains.

2. Given the general advantage crime groups have over law enforcement agencies in terms of the distance they
are able to place between the commission of crime and its ultimate resolution at the hands of the criminal
justice system, it ___might be suggested_________________ that a big concern currently rests upon the
heads of law enforcement agencies. However, this would be a little untruthful given the fact that unlike
organised crime in the 20th century, cybercrime in the 21st century is ______arguably_____________ more
likely to become an adaptation of existing crime to new technology than the creation of a brand new crime
type and/or structure.

3. Personal information about clients and customers is increasingly being lodged in digital documentation
which is being routinely disseminated between computer networks. This distributed digital identity places
confidential information in a cloud storage system with only the security processes of the organisation to
prevent its exploitation. The acquisition of such information _____is likely to_______________ continue to
form the basis of the future cyber crime threat.

4. Money mules (or smugglers) are a consequence of the need for criminals to transfer, and disguise the origins
of illicit proceeds of crime. They ____seem to________________ be recruited largely from the US, UK and
Australia and transfer illegal funds to criminals located primarily, in the former Soviet Union.

5. Documents prepared in an effort to settle a claim often contain the term “without prejudice.” This term
means that the information contained in the document cannot later be used against that party in court if the
parties are not able to settle the matter. ___generally speaking_________________, negotiations to settle
disputes are conducted on a “without prejudice” basis to encourage parties to be forthcoming and to engage
in productive discussions.
Sources: McCusker, Rob. "Transnational Organised Cyber Crime: Distinguishing Threat From Reality." Crime, Law and Social Change 46.4-5
(2006): 257-273. Web. 4 Dec. 2013.
McGuire, Dr. Mark, and Samantha Dowling. Cyber Crime: A Review of the Evidence Chapter 4: Improving the Cyber Crime Evidence. Rep. no. 75.
N.p.: Government of the UK., 2013. Print.

II. Complete the sentences using the correct word from each pair. An example has been given (0). (5 marks)

1. Early psychologists __argued___ (suggested / argued) for a number of theories that today are widely
rejected.

2. Offenses committed outside the Philadelphia jurisdiction are not included. The use of predisposition court
________claim___________(data / claim) to define crime may be internally
___invalid__________________ (negative / invalid) because the court has not yet established the

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 Name: _________Alberto Albus _______________________ B1 + Pathway Vocabulary Quiz Unit 10

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defendant's guilt. However, this measure of adult crime is comparable to the police-based indicator of
delinquency.

3. An important example of the concentration on events rather than exploration of underlying causes is the
reporting of child sex abuse, which has systematically excluded issues of gender and focused primarily on
the ______questionable______________ (questionable / alleged) excesses or failures of social workers in
particular cases.

4. There are many suggestions in the experimental literature about what determines the degree of effect caused
by media exposures. These include the ___perceived_________________ (perceived / criticized) realism of
the representation, whether violence or deviance was seen as justified, punished, or rewarded, whether the
viewers identified with the criminal, the variable vulnerability or susceptibility of the viewer, and so on.

5. An alternative frame, in which malpractice is often revealed within a damage control approach, is by
presenting it as a story of institutional reform. This acknowledges the _____problems_______________
(doubts / problems) of previous practices but safeguards the legitimacy of the institution as one that is
already putting things right.

Sources: Hall, Richard H., and Pamela S. Tolbert. Organizations. Prentice hall, 1974. Web. 9 Dec. 2013.
Reiner, Robert. "Media made criminality." The Oxford handbook of criminology 2 (1997). Print.

III. Complete the following table with appropriate words according to the word class.

(10 marks)

Nouns Verbs Adjectives Adverbs

___acceptance________ accept ______acceptable______ _____acceptably________

_____ ____ ___

______argument_______ ______argue________ arguable arguably

___ __

_______subject_______ subject _____subject__________ ________________

__ _

____perception________ _____perceive_______ perceptive ___perceptibly_________

____ ____ ____

____critic____________ criticize _______critical________ _____critically_________

_ __

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 Name: _________Alberto Albus _______________________ B1 + Pathway Vocabulary Quiz Unit 10

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____doubt____________ ______doubt________ doubtful __doubtfully___________
__ ___

conclusion ______conclude______ _____concluding______ ___conclusively________

____ _____ _____

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