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14/09/2023, 10:43 Estudo do efeito nernst em supercondutores de alta temperatura crítica(HTSC)

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https://app.uff.br/riuff;/handle/1/18695 1/2
14/09/2023, 10:43 Estudo do efeito nernst em supercondutores de alta temperatura crítica(HTSC)

ESTUDO DO EFEITO NERNST EM


SUPERCONDUTORES DE ALTA
TEMPERATURA CRÍTICA(HTSC)
Resumo
A central issue of high temperature superconductors
(HTSC) is the connection of normal state correlations,
referred as the pseudogap, to the origins of high Tc. The
big question is whether the pseudogap, which manifests
in many different forms but usually is presented, as it is
seen in tunneling experiments, as a depletion of the
quasiparticle density of states below a characteristc
temperature T¤, has to have or not with the
Coleções superconductivity. A very interesting and puzzling
TEDE sem arquivo experiment is the Nernst effect in the normal state above
Tc. It shows a drifting of the vortices which usually occurs
in normal superconductors only below Tc. Our assuption
      is that it is meassured above Tc for HTSC because these
material are inhomogeneous. As the HTSC present a local
variation in the charge density, it has a distribution of
Estatísticas
local critical temperatures. The onset of the Nernst signal
is the onset of superconductivity (T¤ that it is the greater
Metadata of Tc(ri)) in isolatades islands and the superconducting or
Mostrar registro completo resistive transistion occurs when the superconducting
islands percole. We calculate the onset of
superconductivity by two methods: Firstly we use a BCS
formalism, governed by a Hubbard Hamiltonian, to
derive the dependence of T¤ with the doping level. Than
we use a BdG formalism which has the advantage to
make local calculations in a mesh with finite size. We
show that our derived phase diagram can be in good
agreement with experimental data.
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Assunto(s)
Supercondutor de alta temperatura
Vórtices Supercondutores.
CNPQ::CIENCIAS EXATAS E DA TERRA::FISICA

URI
https://app.uff.br/riuff/handle/1/18695

Termo da Licença
CC-BY-SA

https://app.uff.br/riuff;/handle/1/18695 2/2

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