REPO]

uE.L FT E.1\A D]~ ,

187 ,

A E ]

oom

THE RESUll OF HE E US RR ED'N TANDARD 1;0

PRESORIBED BY THE (IOVER~ MENT O'F l' DI

llY

'V. It CORNISH, i.R.O.S., SURG OJ; -MAJOR,

4l1'lTA.I'Y COllKIBSl(l 1"& 0 Jl.4.L.&ltl.

V-O loJ , r.

. D] AS: ~
PRINTED BY TI• .KEYS, A'!' 'I'lIE GOVER~"ltENT GAZE1*rE PRESS.
le74.
 ~'ABLE 0 \ ON TENTS.
•

I eioner anci KalJ'AtI SoonurulQ ChHty Ito OOlll

! V1ot,) UHI 't \'flrk. p, 86. Eltrn m;i.al,)t1\lmwnl;
ent.tlrtaitll.'(l in 'Nov mlwr 18i'il, ,)(lUlI'I..., ~( ,n (If
&&Vl W or 'l:IIE f' 'l$S'US TAT<LES.
(Jompy.l'lLf iVIl trd'ulll.t.iolJ in .A I.rll 1B7~... P :tG.
Re.iew of furDl('l' C'Cl1!1l'J.1iI nperut.itlIJ.l5, p , t
InliQD 111 18:t:d Bnll Hia4, pp, 2, B. QUlu-
I'opu.
quennilll ~Jt8I1!1!. }' . 8. OiJ'l·u)!l.i' illl'!tnlC, iooJ of
Board 1>1' Ueveuu ,.,ll, .iI. l'(jl'uiatirln fro n 1851
lo 1 A71, p. V. Popl1Jat.iolJ of '1'(l\lIn of J,fun:ral>,
p. 10. Undur.ostiXUI\t(, of rOlllr.lt~ 110l)ulltt OU,
I COlullwt ofOlerlli. p.ST. l'tm department, fl. 37.
o ndi(J~\Le for oru p}lIJ' ttlcnt, ba,(H . urmrted
wi b 'Vlll'naculltt· ltillgUltgo. fl. S7.
't'fI)Ul!1I01'ul illg 01 l'b. ]" 38
t;h.id or

1,. 10. GroWth of'P~P'!l]a.tion, p. n . In

:in the Hiudus, lah(,moo , nd Cll Oll.AlJT J~R V.
IIhu'\tu !lllplld:lltcl"" p. 12.
IHa'O.nTS OJo' VI "l'JHO'!, oFfi'h'1IALtl.
Di triot (.IB.Wcro l't!ijuked t.o furllUlli • lfol"tWl •
CHAPTER I1. va tlc1inoo 1. p. ~~!;. Gt.nc;ral f"tielipg th
J,opl)h.tLon tilnt, the (.;(!u,\ meant il1 ...."""'''''.,
PRELnUNAU¥ .AUMNCE'llEN'rS. tul;.Q.tiou. p. ,89. 11lu!'truru.cie OliO to
Llcnt of high I.!a!lt. "11 hnuTO t
Preliminary u:rrullgell'lcnt~ or 1671 Cc.naufl, fl. J4. CCIJ l;tUI of MWJvm ',lml plIpumt;nll, I', 40 U 'r_
Ol'emtiems UQt )iDlitl'ld to fl. sing-hI day, p. 15. gwtiOl11' of dilitrv.:t QffiCI~I!\, I"' 40,
Genel'ol jnetructiool! of the JJufml Qi'ltllvellll.u,
p. ttl. rnstructiunli to ~~IlUII)t'mtlJr8, p. 21. ..MI', MMLer'dropo'l"t.UU tho 'Cellsus ilil-htl\l!1.!:1.1, p. 40.
Form (If ScuEXlul(l, p , 2i3. (,,,,l1ectm'.s of districts " Dauiel'~ " " ViZlI.gU,l'ill.&Ul p.4..2.
flll.tru ..ted with tho (j\llli!US operatioDs (of their .. l "C);,tm"s IJ ,. Godo.v['ry, p . •1-1).
respectiv~ circles, p 2i.
l,eman'. H R istmt. p . 43.
"HoniRIl's f' " • alll"trl.l, 1)' 44.
,. ITOT'Sley's" .. Cur.Idlll'u.bJ p. 44 •
•, M.fI.StI.!l"S J! It l\ellA1''y. p, (,5.
OIl APTEIt Ill. JI Hopo'a )1 l' 'KU.f'l'(OoJ, r . 49:.
I, Tlod·,,,'s ,.. " ChingiollTlt, JJ, [,,0.
'l"HE ro ERATH> {.1 I,JI.E PFOP1.1~.
",\\·hih.',lI1ide's ,. .. Ntlrth Arcot, I. 52 ,
.. I1 J~, 'SullivtUl's " S')Utll Ar(!l,lt, i" 6 •
Commencement of the work, p, .28. Preliminary The HOI biu '0. AI'Luth-
Cen~HA begun in July 1871, except iu. Mu.lah!lr nott'a " Tanjol'a J I. (,4..
anu Oann)'Il, WhOfCl 11.,f' wvrl. Wl~~ begun otl 1Mb M,I'.l>elIDmgtou'.$ I' Trichil'l<lpoJy, p. ~b,
May. p. 28. l'leliminuTY C\JnilllB of MUlllcipo.l ,. McQ hRelS ,. {aUll1. ,P . a5.
toWDS. p. 2!>, Fillil:l Ceul>us 1J1l 15th NovcmhoT,
II, 20. EX(J(J~ti')lI!l. p."~9 . (1Jr~!I" of l'(ll'llMIS flirtliNh-
ing };numorutorll, p. 30. Numhor of Euumomtora
') Pnckl '"
" Wedtlel·!Jurn·s
"C-Qd«~rolrlil ..
II
"
II
,t
'l'iunu\·dlv
OoimLloltul"IJ
Tilgir' ,
-. p. tt;.
p. b(~.
p.v'i'•
Md elu~.r8eH incut"l·ud. p. :JI). COloJlaril!Ull of .. Prioe'lJI .. " SrJ J. 57.
OO$tQfJ~IIUIDerat'ill," wiU that ornritlllh CUU!!U9, ,. n. ~. 1'hr)mM'~ .. South Cl'l.Ilfltll.. p.::; •.
p. :n. IUltnUl.lorll.tiun uf Enll.Ul.crawra. p. Sl. " A. M'a.,Orogo....e " :\{nlnhar, )J 61,
]I C, E. OUVl:r'''1 ., • flldrfUl 'I'O\\ 11. I' 62

TAHUT.ATJON A}'· THE 1I1:S

. CIIAP'l'TI!H. \''1.
Ald'l , DlS]'!:.ICT J A'1) POPUtA'I'l IN.
IU':XS'US.
Descril'l inu or area. incll1ded in MadraI! l'~iJ( Hey.
!)bl.blishment of Oentral Offill in Ua,drfls, p. 32. p. 64. Phyllical G ngraphy, fl' tH. Area ~r
Al'l-'oilltm(lllt. of Ml', C. E. (:lavor W!I SllI.II'l'lU- dl~lrida p. 65, Acql1lsltion (.f tho '\'(\!'lOIlIi dis.
l.tlnuent, p. S~. Conllncu fllnent of tho tnhulA,· trieLs, p. 60. Lillgniati hQunda'l'ioll, 1'. (j7. Mi-
tJOD in FllhrulllJ" 187~. Arl';vaJ of $.{lhedUlel:l gnttiou of fl{,rlhern Ij(lople t,v tbe Tamil djRtr;'t~.
in d.i8t)l'(itll', p. 34. l'abu]qtillu COnuU(It.ed by Il. fj7 . 'i'utul populut,iorl. 1" 68. 'Suh·divi.,,111O
two ['Iet.hods, direot, Mld cODlparative, p. 84. 'Jt feVetlllO distrioUl, p. 68. POl'ulfl.t.iutl f,J IU' a.
jlil'eot tahlllatll;'u completed ill ){llY 1872, p. OB. Popuh.tioll in GOVOl'lIlW;;ut, 17.<!nUildary.
p. 3~. Work,;,lIf! forma and weth')(}a of t. buLl,.. • TJiDJIi lnud • p, 6lL Childl'cr•• and adults,
tlun, p. 35. RetUl'W:i '(If village populn . and d Ullt vnilit;y Qfthn people. r 1;9. DP..finition
e.rca p1'cplIoreii frOw. dlr~iet ta.hltla.t i,m, p. ;3['. 'f the fcnu Hindu, l\tIu..w. iu th Ce:nslI$, p. fl.
Cotnpa.rntive tn.hllln.Uon oummcnoed in .1 une Mahmn(!d.un pnpulR-ti,)tJ ILnd its di nLuiiQU, p.
1 72, PI 80. Death of Mr. Gover in Sept!!JTI. 71. Hy}.rid <;hal'lWlCt' of the IJJI8n1man llOpu-
ber, V. as. AppointmUllt of Su.ui.u.ry CoulmUi- latiou, p. 71. 1'(.ti 'C Chriatillll 1!.ud theIr ai,-
•
IV TAllLZ 0

CHAP'l'ER II.
IOU

CH.APTER. v"m.
PRO RTIO S OF s'£X};s.
84. In
ORA ~r I'R ~l.

CAS'fE.

en PTE D
}']i;I)PLF..

gc p. G.

CHAF.J' f<::R
tElAl}IOUS PER8TJA810
l'OPUL nON.
Ihllrlua oltulSed AS s.ival\.Qa, Vi8bnnn,ite8 Linga-
t ,and 'OtbeJ'l!l',lJ. 90. Nttmbetao{~h 8 .t.
p. ~O. GcogmphiQIU diatrl'outiou of the JI8C~
Yl

APPENDIX.

P;'O:;lI!S.
N(>. I.A. General Statement. of Arrm and Population iii
t, I.B. ))0, with dtlts.ila of PopulalJnn i ....-,O:;£
., I.C. DIl. or P&riicnln.rs of ilifirrillilca ••• viu-x
,. II.A. .Do. ~'" Population. neer'l"ling to Agll .:d-::n:v-
•• ll.B. 1)0. of PCl7ccotilgeli ru1a.ting to Ago.s zm-x::"{"S:l11
,. IU.A.. »0. of Pvp!lle.til'n nc(".ordwg to Ednoni·on. %Xxviii &-x.xxix
lILB. Do. of PClrIJeutagtlB rolating to Eduoo.lion.. xl
" V.A.. Stateruoo.t. of ReligioD8 ::t:ii-xliii
h

•• V:B Do. or Na!:iioua.1iMflB, Iincc!i, ' I'ribcBJ ~d CIlI!t.CII "liv- h·ji

VI. Genera,\ Sralem ni of Population B.OCOrdiIlg t.o Oo('up&tion. xlviii-·Ii •
" VJl. I.iat. or TOWlll'I &l.Id_VilIug.. (~cordillg to l',lpulntiOll 1'1'
"
-, VlIL. ~'able df 'fowns of whidl the In IlIobitan ClOOca 5,(>00
arranged accm'dillg tI;! P.O£luln.tioIl
IX. Stntement Iiliowing L Ie Population in MunicipoJ TO'l't'lll •••
 No.8.
] 'om

O!fic ,

Trn~ E T '[ . BOAI D l~, n;EV~~l E,

of

1e

for
per margin, au( V,I'

1 passin of h
'U 1 campI

and var' acquainta.nce ~ ith th

India.n poople an uld 1 :).v~ peri
(I \ publio oun B.
6. In iho dra;' 1 p of th us Report th to be two
courses op n me, viz., eithor 0 ph' h the abl s wit.
contents, or to endeavour . 0 :put the results b fore the. p
14y previou nonoo of t tiatioaJ ark ufficod 0
 ••
m

truth 1. f.r.' figur·, aTO n 'V~ r

[. 0 igca ,00 by the gene 1 pub iC1 anti. I
.... ~t·.n'Pnpt such a. d c ptJo the Cens u r 11 ,.as
ahou d b it in t JC 0 III b II ion of allY 0 () lfi r in learniug tIl s m'-
ain d.il ct 1'1'l r ;prong () r population. In t.ho ex cntioll of thi l'f' oIve I no} but
ions 0 ronny mlin s and jmperft~ction~ but t h.e u1tiect boiJj' one 0
Iljgh publi u ility, I ha. ondea '<lUred t ~ On populI int rf' t in it" nd
bf"lr b~" to fOO11:itoJ.., t be labor 0 thos ho in future ~ fJ ay b call d upon to
t· c Pft· . in c nsn. peration.
~. n OlDe p r ana of the 1: IXU't.lll1\ve cnture<i. no
tiOD, on intrud'ng obse at.ion dra fl m the ( ta b fi r
say in l'eferonc to uch om c t:.aries lS, that th y .ro 0 p rao1'l8l vi
com iler of the report nd to b gardod only ill tll1tt ligbt .
. Th tab 11& ion of ~,h~ en a :resul was suffici utly a1 ~auo to aDo _
me to b gin t.b co pi tion 0 Ule report in .luly 1 7:1. This, ork. 6ccnpi d
my time almost c ntinuous]y, fi r a. p. nod of iih rcl onths) or !Util t b giuning
of OctollCT, an he month of 0 "tober" ovemb r, ana oan b~J' 1m 'Ij been
t:mp oyed in a Billg tll 1 port throl gh tho pres. J 1 ayo to OTf' .8 8 1'I"gr t
11 t 1(: obli .tion. of th r(,fmlt hOl ld buv beon dcferl'ed t the l.Jre lJt timo ;
lut c nsid ·ng the n tl and" l ' ,ty of' he tabu a1" matt l'~ nr Ul() difficult;y in
h t(Jrring the tr hulo, ion, it as quite hr pract.icf. .bl( tha. It could. b ot out, t
n carr r do. Of d her haS heen no dela in tho com Hat,iOD of the l'cCport and
n ·h printing of t e:r! ult , beyond what S UD8voidab e.
!~, It i~ ow .my 1) ing quty to QC no 1 d e tlto id 1 Imvo r co'v d in
this Jr 10 'ous ta k.
] O. To GovcI'nmf;nt nntl tl Board of I V{JTlU 1 p,ve to tcndm my r poct-
ul t uUlks for tl conti llnee till have repo, C'd in mc, ld for the r dy and
gan roua maUJl r in which they hQ,ve complieil wi , 11 my <lui it/ions Of
pr:Jffiot.iJlg and cxp " ting t 1 wor. ' 0 Mr. J. 0 J Hecrctary to t, e Bo :rd

, f Rev nuo, 1 lUll ind hted for nd . co and valuable aid 01 J UJ f rOUB OC ~n lOll •
r. hl'O h throu hout t · ken th trollg st p l'80n 1 intorcst in the Oanau
lK, nd . nm aware th I. the 1 to J.t • Gover was o.']utilly indebt) ~ vr'th my elf
r(), e for fliendl COUll, I in reoara to tl dir c ion of tl e or ..
1. To l.he Cone fio ot distriots aud other ,0 ellue omnial lrn,) ]udg-
ants nre eu ~ 'tb '!r • brts to scour relio.ble l'(rt.urns., I n( for Jl ir r ':PQrt
ver 1 . hiots. nd or pcoinl inim'mn.tion
~ tho lato Mr. Govel' 1'e (.ll1'" the
,hi torr) eu 0 11 -an . up 'on of the variouij indu estes, I am so und :r
de·p ohli ati n 0 numerous Chrial:inn )1is 'onar'es and Nath-e gentlomon.
ho Iding om .' ] po' ition .
1_, ]:n tlw preparat.i(m of mat · 811 "/Ilg the den 'ty of populA.tio n
1\ gui. tic UoUnl ltrie , 1 hnvo to oWe.r roo 8.0 co lodgments to 001 nel 11:' st1
of' tho 0 a p:' .:: tll'Ve Dep nmHmt., no
lmd thorn OA ecut.od "in hi orne, to
urncll. Egq'J d to the Colleotor of i tricts in whioh lllOro than ono
nt, for informo.tiun regnrding tho linguistin houudari •
. m 1) g(·JQOUt. II dire 'on f the hug bli bm nt. of t I}
u Ollie, numb 'lng at n l;imo uP" Ill' 8 of SuO lork, nd in tho 1
o tlJ nUll" rou t bul :r tcwent.s illllsiT.atlng th 'cPOl't, 1 have 'p 'i-
"I'. - to l{~~o. he 0, d a.nd co-operation of :l.r. K31ynnn oOlldrum C It.'it}
 of the Rovenuo Board 081 (l wnose eervicos wor. plaaod at my d.i.spoa&1 to ins iRt
in tho completion of th wor. TlliB ) 001'" during tht1 whole lcriod 0 0
mutual laOOrs., bas shown tthe utmost zeal, ahility, and devotion to 11is duties. He
baR :w orked incossa,nUy in and out, of office hours to IU'8ten the oompletion (\f the
tabJt::s and rep l't, and bas shown the stro gfost pers(JnaJ interest in ecourjng
reliable rosulLs. Ria constaut l)rescDc in tho offic"" and his (hcerful 8.nd
willi.t g }J ~p on all and 8V()ry occ.a.siou, bn.\'"e been of tho great.cst value, nd it.:
would b~ most, gra.tifying t6 me ere Government ple:},!~Qa to mark, in any
manner it mny doem suitable, the impol'tanco 1 -ai,trwb. to his Bp cial s rnoA ill
the Cenall~ depa.rtmont. I have ull'uu.Jy, in a separato eomrnuni~ati()DJ expressed
'my .opinion oflfr. Kaly u.tt SoondrmD Chatty's groo.t abilitiEl8 us,[ publia official.
with the view of the same baing reool'~d in the dopartment to which he is 'Perma ..
llelltly attached.
14. Tho :Manager of tho Ccnsu.q; Office, Mr. O. Clark, t.lH~ ])eputy Manager
and Supervisors noted in tho WHr-gW, h:..va nil
dOlle good Ramoo in their sOTaral (,'.apaoiti 's, and
D•. pt.. a.re entitled to. my hesL tbanka and aclruowledg..
monts.
15. To. :Ml~ Keys, the Aesistll.nt Superlnten-
dGDt of the Government Press, J am iudebte(l fbI'
courteous a a wiUilJg f1SsietR.n.co in the Pl'int." ng
of tIle report and tnblos. Tho printing est.'\b ish ..
mont employed in the f'..eUBUS work has been BO large as to. temporarily di orga-
nize the lahor market of this IJilmcuiar ttade.
16. Lastly, thet'll is one, whom, though holding no. official POS'tiDD in connex-
ion with the consus work. trust; I may be pp,rdonad for publicly mentioning
on this occR.Sion. In the collatio:n of avid noe furnished by Missionaries ana
others regal'ding caste, oustoms, &c., in cDnsulting numerous authorities. und
making a p'rl~cis of matiu)"$1 re mring to be noticod in i.he report, in tho u.:nalysia
and l'uview of tbe district sto.tietu:s. and in the rovitdoJl ,of the pl"oof shoots of
the print~(J rcptJrt,) I have received for ma.ny months p t, tllO dili reut a.nd
invnlunble aJ.eJ of my wife, who bas pared no troublo 01' e.s:ert'oll in tho drudgcr.y
ao chcedhl1y Wlilert,aken) with the single objeot of' lightening. and sharing in, t.ho
labore of bl~r hushaud. While tho work of the Census OffiCl bas been a hea.vy
at.lditional buruon to me, it has been 130 far a. plc.asalJt task, in that I ha.ve mai,
with nothing but Gorrual onooura.goment. counsel, and sym athy from. 61" ry ()no
iuWtested 0.)" oonCfI:rned in its prO~fTOSB.
I have the llOnor to bo,
Sir,
You most ohe<lient servant,.
W. R. DOHNISH. ]i.R.O.S., SurgeoD.'}\fajOl".1
SAnil·l1(Y omrnixsi.mu·,- fJ. :AC ,drab..
 4.

Sm.-l III eli toll forwa.l\{ leroy, lth rule -~.~ f"'I' u. CCJl.li" ,_,t"
l-'lplJlnt PI lif our I tak U {.il---'''-'·,

, 11 l:(i1'~ment JU'(l ptU'i.icnlarl'y It lou] b eu wit ·tho ut 0

r .
0, T(, C[lImrtt tht nttltlllruent of th's obj • i 18 aheoluwly i'Iklutllll tb t tit O(j.OIICrn.tjqn Or
ule I.ICOJ,ll.: ",hould ht~ sl!cunxl, 'n d their l'r,-,jnflic , ,11mf i!1II1P;(!,lODl!; t'flmoved. IlmI it ie equalh noouslW,ry
,,,hut tlr.e pl'tIlVU' t.tLU! with t f, . qtl. uf nUll el'lltion h. ulll ., tlwr u ~ly ;ll:!lIIIJ 'to, III tl. it'
dui. lfIfolch1l.l1'l
4, "hc' 4 g1"C
(,ll nl 'nl~ the . ii!I 1iJ8 ot rio I T11IQ{lut,.
5, The if' Hllg pl'OtI!! dt YOllr d I !!.1 Wm
eMlJ ).Il [6 cllaun'UuioMe til iut :f)ti')fl vb'. bt J

(If thc CeU!\UII to lbn OUt Qf the vet'plc, Wid 'y0ll will Wi8 it fl'eely fur thik! PurIKJ$u. Tlm..B :trd !"Jqum;t
~Llf1o thut tIJI,i ful1t!st wlvn12tlt,£;I' Ihay !4,) tnke.u loy J'Qul'$dt. ~ (lur IU!.'tistlUltl!, Alltl l'riDf.\iplll officor or t.h()
J o III I lbundy dt t:.lllcnt. of t.olIniI through the J ilitnct, j'cr..mwU11 to rlOu\·j!lI"i the I);'U)llic of tho tl'ne
objOOtl$ 111'\ Ildl'llUto. ID1 of tlla CCWlIIB. to !l8Ure thew of ita hll.ying no connoXiOtl wh.te\ Qt' with {;l..xo.-
ti. I, (l,.;J<1 to rutn 111.11' ill.l1l1i , Ice nnoll'O-l>pcration •
. 'rho TU. 1 'l'iba tho muuncl' in which y'~'ur iJ· 1a 0 b inatnlCt..: I, o.iill ho"'~ eli to
t:heo the""","' 11 its iHfl.ll·cnt IitUgcll, }~very .'pportunity, hl!~'evcl' 6l ... 1I1J 111 t,ak~ll l_y I'nu" oU !iud
sll)tiinta to fust their q\1(LmlUI~li.on8 l,y .,tI~H, fling them 611 points flf duf~H, v.rd I ~ ..hvuld bo
clifli.mot\y rn t that n"y iUMMlU'CWY which :onlrt hr.1:B II on prGyenled by card on 1h'Jir JUl.I-l, ",ill 1 fl
'uui1!iil'.(l. {'j 1 "illl\lw be carerll! tu aJlpIiso thc!'r\ t}Jt\t. ny nttilmpt ht ._n.1 HOII III LlO cOI)a.idc.r...,J
lwhHlI!! (JffUD';" find to h.nptn. ou Lhelu I.hat they 1.'lH~t ClHiLlaVQlU' tl) pp.rfonu their dufy La f ~Oftoi1i ·
& '.lTY m stu r uti Hh as Urn ; hl~ luvlIDlence t() tho people I< r)(l'Llllihl

7, III i \ \J1 "~ 'ths f usus will he t~ken h tho . illngi! 0111110)''>, allY iu t.owu. or ,il}{{gtls of Jugo
hI ,.,u.ft,rc ~nthoti:loo. to employ IIp,'oin.l ~elltl! ['It,h!;l-l' 1.0 ,~i!] the< villl~g oflk·[ nf, Ot' t dlJ tho work
entil'Uly tllr.1 laciv(!s. 1 OIJ ",,'ill:r 'quire fJIQ l.nllsildll.rH to ;juror-TIl you Whl·thllr m un,} port IIIur intJtu.ncc
the viJ1Ilgll rlUnlum (lr· tnUDlIlf 1m ,,"lIl1t (If odnclttiQD J unpopularity, lIT other elm tlhuu.ld 1).ot bu
tltru~ted ~'ith the duty. nUAytlLl, illmnku ~p"ci~llH·ll~ngo,nell1.B to DIem thE: diflh'uU
S. Th IKdU,I lI.1iW) leuvo it to .vou (0 dutt:l'luiue which of tho tniulildaJ" t' fnlhor lmnt I hall bl~

()ntrue1.~J 'Vith t.ht1 .. It, of C lef!j('iug tho rl:turns of tl, pailtL!'M1I, til) 1\1\1 to r !JoYS tb. t(l.hsildlU· llnd
lIJ11.k(I tIle J:illl~r. tlon f ~ILI vilInge l'Utur.l1$ .lJ ('1\1' bing II Ij{)sl!!ibJo iW]JIoJI 't.ely (I tllOit t'(\(lCipt,
\~h(}n AU}'l In (' • T ow t;au be inquired into with 6 In'O!IJJCct ul' 81lCee • 'l'he [je.greo of cam t.n,ken
!by I.he 4m1l1narutOnJ ill del~pd mateJ.i.ll.lIy ..,u th(;1 Opiol011 ihtly en" 'l·lu..iIt "C tllll C1Hl"u.eter (If tto
IL ld. h. I iudi Jl!.·1IBl.1Jl' ttl .CDU P.' thelEl tltm the f will bE) lIeal'chjn(~ D.1l·1
llrullipt ,
~l.. a J111~; (!~ el'y :1 ' Ilnl "1.ou,,l ~(1 for"'u,nl~~l by the 'l-illl.\go otllcOt'l) (lU tIw day 01 CQ1nplJtt ilOIl,
he taken 11] hand ilul'l\t!!lill.t y 1" Cllch ()~ t.h 1~h01 uHkure, and. fLlrwa.rdod as ~,Ild. is 'fiDally alwl1ked
to ;your uftioo. (Th ~blitmctl! \\,'Il a.tlllil :(JrLwar ,n in your ullie t{.! l'Tflyent tIt :tOtul'lle l)Qing lJejlyed
IU tlU3 trullqa.)
10. Tn !f,Ur ffico t urn"" ill Le , cMtfJ'l hy~mp!U'ls(.ou JUi lo th "r l'lt~tenl nt!i, bJ' panlOlllll
if tJlJlrit:s, &tl. Y!U' I'IUhOf'J.inl~r.OII migl1t fil.. instWlt'I} teflt thl;) ~t11Ml8 rtf theil' (IY; n vill!I£OIl COJ!' nrthO!!e
'Wit.h ... 1111.,1\ t.he, IlT'e (1.\.\'I\lnillted, 11.1111 f... rm So gwd .i~et. ihctlfu'r ~h.jrl i IU1Y tn£ttrJdld Lull WU Ti.Wy.
Prutieulat' illdlyi UlL'la who ,1'0 ilIll"ro(1 Ii bauds (it ra.uW.llllS mlglrt b. qu st () \~l " t.he r.()n'C<l U{'III!!
of I.hu JlUIlIbor ~r inl11ateB iu l1iuil' lH)~ pn thQ Ilight of CmiijUfI, A few of your QffillCl'S url,ght, 110
be dG}mted t.o mn.l,u lIirnilar :illqlliril~ hI l\(ijMOllt, vilJ gea. By tl.oso Ule:;ll.ll you will be otlM.hlutl to
form I h' jll<lgln t r th sen l' 1 rM)' ''\.If f!ho' CenIJIffi, IWd it. 18 pB.ttiCl.Ilo:rly desired tbatyvll will
gin\! ~'01W IIpiniv .. l,''iyWcitly ull thill point,
11 . Tun Rv!UU hOI' the fonrlJl lUll] rules will he , b t
dOlllltl\ ,you [un.yenteri.s.il\ may ho comlunnictl.t.fJd to
\'(1 it clillca tv ofl' f .
12, Yuu will l'ol'V!ivC 'thtlt. in co]unm 2 I)t' Bt.l4tumOll..f, 2 tho bclAd of the fl\mill' j~ to4l be (;ntr:red
Jw1 h.er iPre cmc. or nb~~lIt, ~rh(J ent.ry of t.he Illl&n(' of tho hiWl' eihi",ily to) fnluhtnUl 8ubs 'JIIQl1t
inVl.;4tigMioll. Im<1 11J not Illado contillgout, OD the III"'C1JCliC'-l (If i,hui. irltli drill 1, 1;" ~I c' t.his migllt. lead
, , dol' Y Ill1d v.nfnl!itlll in "etUing wit() shou1d 110 deemed III Jjf'6~llt C. bC!1I1 1' for tu
Ul'CIl$i{!Jl , l' 11
 lIlf'l R (1

Hl fuUy .e 'pllin thill t,; 1: h~ flllbBeq 1 nt oollltWlB l h 11' the AOtll

uJIllter 'Of 1lf!l' ll& pre,,\: d, it ~ 0-
3, In iiDing Hp t.h(tlte oolnm t1 c gut .i ey Ohd pr'(JH)l.t '?totll.!
~~~II OJli: ~ (ll1«.f I ~ e' ~ nTy ISltCh o.Id a.l!I I\1'Itt ('Il nty 01'
labor t nigutK (il ur lu:tn1tl U th If • Ian Th ,r.~ ~, "
'?fill ho tem~d M ot;idcl1Jta of tho vl1ia-.... • ~ u.ru tutione<i.
4, tt'b,ei'e Wl\y lloll IlQmc JiUiclllty oocIl8iIJ1nill.~ n eciiljJlg whether tr.l)l'lWlll 'il'! fo lx' r JUI

Iltl\ral" ur "TJOlt6a,,(:rir.hltul1l1.' Thl~ pMt1(!ple wnt 00 0 IllQludc tlUlUl ft.8 Ol\l! .}r lll" otller
~t ('A. ...dill • t 'the @tlurc'r' n·(IrtJ wluch the f.1dk '(". tl"K,jr f;llh i t i de.l"ivvd.
11>, The:m dlft'lclult 1J)I\.UOl', hll\\c\'cr, wj'tl1:l(~ 0 CCI u;;t'ilrntfl ecol!U ofjll' ,1 trll run!
~;tll d ring conuuuni(ier; ~ '(!,1m' nwu l'IlIperi nr:e nn.1 t lIu mlllllfwl lOf pn I1ml COtl \'H~lit ·t.t. .the Ilt~lH!
~Ir ndl ril~ n ohn;\I1G 011 t· lllnh' I1rTlLngeliwnt ill tb~ e:meplion~el:l. '(1,h", Botmi PQrti-
('u1.at-ly r UeBL ha.t yot'l" 1,1R.l1 -(.If .opol'ntioll iu l'I'~ara to W6liQ ell1ssCl:i UlJI..y be tully do He.] in yo~1.T
Te!1Il11. in rti-cr tha.t ~jild!-"o.U:lllt, :OilY hI) f,'l'ru ·1 1;!f U () U<',rroctu uf t},; stlll'llii. iilld that tllff
.tu)1"riI'llI~ gained on 'lb ~ oooMwn may he It!ll.U:W a\,lwlJble fOJ" JIC n"rt C'~ u .
Hi. There a.re ft 'W p<lltlt" in whicb dt· nj.leliollc .'If thi> vffi ·en f' fhu N~rfJI."?t ~t
in t 8.:.m U' y l>e of Uilt;; VOIl' a f '1'1 ut' t 1.1", IJrint;('u r, l"'.I't ~I ' f'Il""lrdf'U II) v-onr ofliC'1
.A
~ 1'1)1.) ill J")(!"('!}i~ l1mt.lfl bQll](l (18.ireIJ tl,u hUJl!f~m.lot:wil) tJlu 'Not"tl'l.\Yesi uEl",ler.tKi f.) itw] d
th ttl lvet>· U l..tht".1'l1 h;fant", at the hren>lt W~n urllitt...lt. Smue tl!1:r.ei1dars flSlliu hlclud d O}k~rll "'
'&c" Ill! "MuhomeitllhH. Th"lJO lUlU llimiJnr en'ul'. you win He cm::·fill 1:)) gmu") ngniut;!,.
18. 1;0\11' utt!!ution is ol8l) dT 'Ol'l1 1.'1 thlll gl'ctl.t .1i~Vl.l1'ity .Ii.' t.hc :tw.,1tt ill ~.'lIlI p1tWtli, in tbl"
r q'rth. Vest flm, \11C',lS. I oro.1 any 1')1' .yonr r, turn!:! .exhibit ~ "lmnlU m(q'k~'~ ~ IIJ'lutlli :), ,Y"u 'Will
,o,u'C.fulJy Wilt thfl Il011'()ctn ,9,9 of the ;return, Ami. if thl1t '. ostuUI ia1Hld , ill\"uadgll1o tho l:nusu of !lUI
(! isp:u·jt ~".
1 ~I. Y(>ll ta c in til N Qt't,h. \VeSL return 1\ erp t Ad hS hOll~
o follow lin6 CO Jl'I30 wbcuov-cr you d('{Cfll \1 Ill\fe, a.nd It II!
lily 'Ii to point out, b w vorydeKlt'flule it wHull! be to ti\.'tI\U"e the ()u.ol'erndon of
tU€) T)(.'()"lo ill IIIOd 101m3 .. 'I'htl l'('ekoninl.;: Mr!lYl(ll~R )Il di$tJl~tci'lll to Yo.homcdnnLl W'lIcrully, hll[ by
th,s IllI)B.ltb \.1;."nr prejud.iocl'l ~;m l10t lie uffen:ded, l4ull it umy be loped tllld.. pC·'tIO.lll thus tRiiw" HpJ
t~'(lltbjQo tt> fnmi~h c'otr ct tnr~ 'Of tb('.lt ('i 'n bQQlIl'b()ld DIlLy 1)(, iudu ~ 1 to trike nn illtCl'o t iu tho
COIl is L{cncIAlly. and \l'f!Q tJieh' itdltt'encc to }lem\t\ll ,thor« to lJe Ilccuratc. l.Jl.oh· r.ettu'fJS.
°0. Y,m t lill rty to ontn~t tbe dot.illc ma.J::mgemen! oltho t; rJlmll f;u (Inc of your ISm.atantli
Jr yOm' OUiUt I,}'lti \'I"UI n t I rrn;t ynu t6 give he mlitt:w. til II (l",e unrl oou nUlt flth~ltil'l!1 it,
will rc'lui~, You t·m (.f C<m.l'lJe OtLr funy lOllper'VUre FOnt . ,,' ru: t'. PTODe~dh,gll n",t' 'ith tfl.udillg tJll
t'r'ul "eUl<>nt
'11('" Bou.rd cl,-pcct; ihn! yt1 nr r. tU1l1i1 ",'il[ he fi"·Y.'7\rli~ii to t,hem ~t the iateet wi' bin til rc~
ill ft.CT tho da t 8:U nil th ) :."Cqum.t .tJ10:r rm.y hn lil}'lcdited Rt! lUUCr. 00 IH.lSliIl hI '
l~o ~il1 b s; ,vd (Ylll)ugh to rtJ}J(}l't wht.!tlh.'1r you will l'e(11i.l"6 lUI' ndditi .. nnl tl.$Sl fl.llH!G
'(JUT ('I n offi~. and. if 0, iu.:mtion tim munut:.r tUd pny of the :ftta. l'OrVl.\lll.ll yQll ~\otJ8idei II('CCIh

23 "{.oil ill lItlTCel\(l fJ1)1ll t btl 1'e rt 0 tho (,cn IS in lh~ ;North.Vl g1, Provinoes J .. ,f Q
preJlru-atory ot triAl Census 'W\\ t:un~lo iII 111~ dist.flct.8 pMVicms to the fihal OIJ.O, with t.ll view .)f
olIWlUg I~ enllloeraiurs 1'i.'UC'!lcully IU)'1l18iu1.ed with HI 'II' il.JtiOli. Tfw Bon.rolcB'liC if di .. ratiolllll
\With you to foll(lw this .6!Out60 whoJ1y o. II,\1"tiaUy IlU(.'Of tillS to eip!umst:U1 ~es.
(Sign ) J 1), sar,
Sub-Stl(},..torp,

----- --
R U l .. E ...

t, Colteetcrl! will .it,hotlt delt<y ,1Ik ellten L c1,. known to th~ 'J*lQple tbo desire of C:u"errullent
~t, au UCOw:at8 Census iiliPuld ue ta.ktUl or thOl1' 1luuil (I~ &0., and enll·a_"mtr tn dill&l'Ql tbeir
...-JudweH .and ,uutpicicm.. ,.be
(listric#; l)re~ ~m nnabltl the Oollectol'S to cil"(\"lato Pl'juted uotleee
J~y, 6.l1d in tlttlJe parlicuUU' ~ ehquld be fciid on t~!;) lQ.Ct ~t the mrus baa DO COUnexlen
 6
h auroena.

() &elll in dUlJu tv cto.Cn (h4nlUru .at.

o ConsUl, lll. order tlm they nil\.' l't"fully .. \ dy tllum

ollector '1] take

officeI'! '\\-ill iU1i1 ruct 1h

'1\ h pei hoar t.o gu rd

v. · l' 'l'8ot.al iraq niry.\ hcut" ,CI' opporl ~ lIlit.Y Qifc
villuge (lm Tb c,~ U'8 wJII1, rollow
t:l1l\ dJ t.t"ic:t.
:ri . In"\' of lurg· sizo th 00 c lor .] IlII"'1
~lIfl rU8twort>hy u.Wijt~l1t on thuir own

I,(~ , ofl if not, to

J
I'
ar

at.
to
om" .w ordtlr

Wlumns 1, 2, • lid uf of Stilt

C1l811 •
16. On tho d y (of tllO n nllu 0, lh viU
rom hot! e ~o bOlIIl!;) far tll jJIITj nd, in£,
cuienoo til th 'P9vpl pos iLl)(l.
17. Jt) cl)lunw 1 of 1 Ilh stl\WlIlCnUl t:'}1i,pl!l h(lusct! ·_ill [il 0 he ent.'rt-sa, [>l'(lvilt.. of OOW'llO, that
tl. ) lU" 1101 Ulere rum • but, a.re only ouillbu..'LitL,<111.t. t.h~ tUlle. '.rho abscl1l.'C of 'LIlT et5 "[,pOlItte tbeUl
will how tha.t they are ~.Y ~itbout lWy rem k to that. cfi' ct in Hifl La emel t. 'l'be huu will
boo Ultrul cd ill OODl!eCt1tiTe Ordcrna tb y atftud
1 ,111 colmutJ 2, tntcm nt No ..... the nAme of the It d of e&ch fiunily will 1 l."llteroo (lpposit
its lnc!llh l1l. This \\111 af on\ f,'Ttlot f~cilitkl! r')r 01. k, QII r v$t- .of tlu.·t' 1 wat b nhle to ml'!) :Otl } vw
U'8.IlY pe1'801U' 8lcJ>t ill their L () ell the uiglll in qucsLi6t1 if ntj iry is pl'01ll1 Iy lund W Len t..Le
 01Jl t'L. U

lSIU 0 hOlt<;u 1B ~r"l) ~I hy Pin. tn· II line t: mils. th,' ht'ad ot e:wh ....·lll be cuw- l.J' :unlllt' i I 'IoU U 2.

Ifthu head of the fnmily is hBI,!.tJt 1)11 the light;..r com, l~ his DAm ""ill IJtill B.rPAnr In 1l0lUm11 2, hut
A loIote will he cuwred ill thIJ tllArgi "ug hi I\I.JR(,\I'C~
I.iUlLtck. will lit.!
• ni (\ til) il1(,:ludet1-.
t.l1J~n.l, in lhp '1' ' , 11 £,n y iuui
• m oohtlJ),\ 2.
11'1. A • i"l.Hluly" ~''''m:I.vti. . ul1 '" bQ Ih l) 11 !:I 1' Uic rllO ro f cudk tiwir roo 11-1 tl'«ot.l. 'I. emil
• l1.ltkJ, l)f til(J (;ft m" mt:n I ,
.!O. 1Ti~,lus of 11 "'MW mId 11~chulu)S 1""" hq will ba 11111eroo ,in coll1l11n~ 5 t,1I i~. 'Mahom :tiS
m l;I)ll1uuu. U, 1 2J. ,1\Utl C111j UI\D • ...·ttll ~n ~l.ln1:l ;it~., II lute Hi. t'llUi fUll} l1rtlwfUI,n.Ull, in
\;111 IUtlil ~:.: tf):l0 Collectors "j I 1:101,].;0 ~.IJ.'(> tllJl t fln..:h cLu.sHQ &'1 l;herl1l11I"t!, pal'itUJ8; ·tl.. al't1 Dot
ilJl,lt,d~ll "1 ~.11111!U18 14 I,.Q 30,

22. In c41lolluU .( th th helld r 1h IMiI

atl' llSf'T'li' of gllC!!f II tE!'m pi)rll 't'y l"~i I, t III th;, hI''' e.
23 'tho jO u ·nvwtur F' d:J..:W nl~hlll(' z{)mill(t ra, 1110 tClhdlu'S, ;lIiLlJ1d nI, l'tlllt...,·
rueerad ;dlll • T,yutls, ll11ycal'il-lt;, lnlllars, '0., all.l flll I!eI'80 if! wL\IfK) U ist rtl,;

'ill. dUi111y u"nr- d !run lmln, wl,utL(lr they nrt' p 'noJlruly Ull!;. d.,d ill -irl'lcul-
tm'll or Illlt, MIllJ'r.lmnfB douJing in ho l"',xluco "f 10.1&(1 •• ocly as gl',du m.cr-
olo!Uli~ i:rll insl.lmoo., Ill'O nn~ to b\,l l1\ltCl'ed ill thil& CUlUffill I.nililSl'l tiu" arl!J "I~i,)
l!l.lIrlhotiJcl'II Alltl ll\'t' ('III its pl'Oceads n.,the thElll on ,t he I'lOdul.lo uwy ll1lrdns. nnd rOI.n.i1 trio.
ncuu'!JIi.tiUll ()f Fiuix,:rdil.ll1tlll' meUlPQ1'!i I'J I I,'u",b f:M.mily 0. .. ,,,1
>Iot h(l lil"1teroi'l, uS 1.110.)' will bo iuulud"d
ttl t,he "1.~i(:lLltural" III "n .u.a"l·jUltltllr",_t" cl})"<;8 3,'!(','rding to it. '1'1.. 1[8, ~UPPQ" 11. T,Y"t " I'
Il'! (living wit hi.m fl.8 OLIO fnmily). ,o f . b'm throe i;,IHow a.b'Tic'~lt"nl,
in trw fI uil Ollt) i' ill O{""L'nll.uolIl. BCl'VicQ nil pcon, Thu ',.t.l.
AS 1l1:a,1 ()f lh iltmUy
w 111 llfl cntcn d colurun 3 M 'r Veil I~I" a.ml in ·'U]UU.li" lUI" Oult.iv tor:' Hu hi.l.ll8eH' iIill( th
e.'J in IIUUI Ii or 1.). 'lh Cith I f VO
1l!()11 ~ ·,ul • I . lI11mu.rrioo • ngllt .. II
U. wiil{)w~(l e.llitl':r wi tb hil", bAH) ant}b nllild. 'i'he f.lu'tIC dfl\lglltC
h(i;ta. Qr til fluuily JlnU Wil]l,;,w(,,\l Ililltul' nmld l,ppGllr ill ('.oIHU U& 7 or 8,
]"a thn:1J ~oue lI~",gQd in. ftgr.i(lulll~J' ,. W"JIIM aJso appear lu tba lUB colluulI. but, the wive. una chil.
dr'l 'l (.1' til athol' tW(I I~OI)l'; wtJuld RppCl'lr in lllJ}lIums 11 {J! 1 ' _
_ l... 'rL~ ., II "I·l'-.gl'irultLll'lll·! (·lAMS C()l"I1prillt~1I gallf'I'.'IlIJ I.C I ,I.) living l' J trod. 'i){ MH II J •
fiAbnrn ' (1u, yvomltl.ll1lafl, nllo f.tbCl'IJ ttl 1 {l '(Jt Df IIj!mC!1 ft,UOWI.Hl(·C8, (iOV.:ntmiJHt ofiiciallj l' id ill m!ID
1n ,Ji<m,1 1iF'h. 1'1'iC&t • soh.... ohJ1llSlel's.. kl'"ls. pcuttlouad and "ct;lwl 'f,ldil.il'1l~ uldiur on l I\:Vt', htL,ldl-
cr ~rts1!leu. d()1I1~LiL' 8 '&111.8, ;SnIt lua.nutil",L U'Of'll. I QJlilliuu. lilll.'! II ol,I.&8Cl1 lJot .Iol'hing Hh'U' livillg
frum 1 n~
nJ. hI (k.llllnUlI fi til ::to 110 PCI't'lc'l1l llrcsl:'nt. ill e;i wuEle on title nij,;ht fix ,d 011 is t[l bo omtt.ted, lUI
[Ii) P J'3()il ab .. i!tI i to be iucllld<:d .,:1;(' pt P"lice p )11. t.lili~ri l'rivilip. wntolunelJ,.cwll vthur doing
u i lit (t .. l yaml regulnrly 1'9tllrtliug how6 lll-t'IH) lDl,,Il' i,ng
t~, }.fu]f~ nUll femAh. I.boq, 12 ·BlJl'.Ii lIf u th l [mull! t01" a.dults.
2.i, Mlt)ell tU1dtcmoJea uillt"r 12 yl!!lrll uf ilgu ill thiS coli r~ obi Urcll. GlIUdl'fltl I 6wl.)'
"Jld illfnnhl. t. t 1'.1; t.rcll~t iUoO t.o 1.[. inehllff"'1 in t hOI> uohulIll.
'28. 'Chu ~ -"uS tof fJ"~I)ll pU.,'iilill' the 11 ight t1 t ,-,huUI 'tma, II nu
d k t,ungl\lotr&, ellc4111pll, Ollt •
8,',l', ulrt },(, ~"n lit Iduoliet, 11.1>, ir delayed till ilion illS. many may 1",',"0 cotltilltu}{i tbeir journey "Iii
es!' p ~;nUl\icrnti{!ll, in all. otkt'" W~':J t1l0 cc IS\!. wUl u')rnlLlCnce Ilt ITUllriu of t.be tl.ty 8ueeet-'«lUlg 1'11"
Dig! t lit the con
t 3. !!U. Hcturl1!! of tho iTlmilt of jaJls. h. pit.ll]s. hod !lchnoh! ""ill he mfld" or thflo
~In ill chuJ'gu of the hllltitntivn. ,F.mll.t1 ur the tutCtJwnts rmd Tl\Ie$ wlll he fO'I'Wn.rderl to tbolU
fol" tll\.i l"lrp08t:! in glllld t'iruB, and !II he l!tel1t fur in tJw d&y fH.lcctieding the niglJt, of enumeration.
SO. J)l)lnt'glir: 801'V1\11la. U '11g ~rH11'l' t11e ' "lmp{)lt!1C S nf '1'[lt!cUlun and paMing the night iu their
llremilMltl I I lro I • ud ill Uw ,cttH IIIJ of f ho (Il~l.cr r h
do. A, a I H,'fu"nil (If }ntwttrll unn n! It be ui·~ht OD .hi.- &e., in barbcmr,
wjUlle suught f''ijfll tll\l cvlol1lltlui't· of tln 'If... It l ~ t.Jte fQ.....-1rill he wmt t~WG
(''olhwtc,f n' ,,"' IlSt
 $2. ~ 4U'd~urg fl'lb ~ nrUUA;lTi • ht< b
l\llllot. t J/l.i,l (t. ',m. 1'hl1 ('u1 C 0 tn
of thell' I. "tim 'P., {oI" Tn ,,"nll ather

Tl LI

tV"f;

...

] fU,·\.·tll l\,tl1, th.), t ~Ia~ tu o.!

ti, JJ' lluder llliHtUI'j ..llll'"l~dt!·ti f.n
,'-cnuwcr t10 ill It -neo.l tc qtCl" tit m e

the ~ 1. S' 100,ncn

Tl!u rst. llOguhw qnlu£lncnnial C -Dsn nf t]J{} Pl'f'sidc:noy was takpI in i.b
inial ·o,;:t.t" L3iJlprJ2 or futU-tN 11 years dlcr 'tlli)' . llfW. of T I
I P l' tio~ on ' 111 occ iou '\ as fOU11d to .lwvc ulcrcu::1 l .d fT{'lm la.~l )7~3mj to
l.-2,()Sl,Of)(-3 !Lud it FieOTl!.. dear iic'Nn til .rt'f)S i!l(!]'('MC 111 p:il't1\'mla.r c1istrict Umt
lit) cc 1811, t)f Ja3G-'t7 Iml t J1 V • eon bluil:r ink I, Jlnd 11 c' pnpulatiun of 1 uny
" ··mind.:rl'Y e tatoo 'Olllittca. On th', Q('Gtlaion tho pO}lnlnLaon uj tho Km"Ylo 1
fiistrjot (~73 1 !W) wn~ li)l~ tho fi.rS . time "nclndcd wi h t h • Mallras I't'esideucy.
,]lhe l~'jllr_'\willg tahl(· show"" t Ie gr'os. rl"sults .of tllt) pel'iudiet,l D p of tlti
fre. idellc,Y I} 11 JJl.1rcd ·jth J,qc rc, uhf-; of the 1t'f ~ Cun~4- ,

.
10

CQlmri':'lg the peopl

upon tllelUsmv:
l'clfpt:cti e owns, nel 1n
st.atistic u :DWlll lil con
In Ow guinq1H.'lluinl eomsus rf~Lul'nli.J l'ilugiu ~, £1'0111 1. 51-52 to 180U·{j7
he .s-cnl·l' 11y f._n;md tha,t tho mule po mlu tilllJ lHtH lit> 'U ~ l'LtH'ned"l ill ( !C(;e i' ,

(: e ('male.
a J}':lSi n 0 'Vi h biclt thi ~rt'ot' l'Ull!'. tJlro gh 1111 tl.c 11 lTC Xli
110ht at !lost Gc t.hought, thut 011;! excess (,f Inal( S {H t'l h'wnh~' Wft.l:l Ull f'st>Lbll,sll1ilO
:fi ct. Iu t 1.113 NtWtn- \'{csi Pl'O ... iUCt'R ,M,r. Pluv. Neu :uh-lIollUecl au ing(:niPl1o ph •., EIi 'j~
logicn1 theory to ac ount, fot' t.l c. ..:nm' CO' cc • 0 mare' O"\"CI' I1, It ... , hut tlJ
n~., rwo 'a IProac·h.to uc'urt yill liee ng of.\n fudirllq!l)puIa:tioll, h roo
cl Drly ito ' .1 ;Ii ~t I"pcru tllnJ. IhCl'6 is ll.,othinrr pocull{ r in Hue e01ttltr:r in th
p~, t.hat, if th '1' ru c fr n.1 1 () -(i on] t;(. 1 roMe
ill ffi1 I'OI ., t i PI' P ,·tiOll ulso hw.ill in Iudh~, Olat il" l in ull l'art:-l uf tJ. no T try
rrht 1 ipnml lnfa.n'l id . unkl'!C
ru,l' troth 1~. thDt t:he

that 'b u co llS

~ lllwe , or~ what . mOl'

inclllsion t l' exclusion frOl'~ th(
Tn the first quillqueTlniul
'l~tu:rtJe the male population of the femul '.
given is t 1 ,050,1] 3 ttlul female
tion. of tbe town of 'M adras, for which the !llululJor
In. the census of 1856-:i7 there ere 1'l'O di tl'i t _-TalUjorc and TiIlJ1C''It CU -
which ret.urned the populu.tiou of {emul . in cess oftnales. In this C(nl the
Ilumbe:l: of. malos and ielllal s of th , Kurnool 1 lstrict .and of tile wn of ~ '_..,~..._~
,UAloI P LA1'I

65 7

f0 th con u returns from 1851 to

'P 0 lit.
•.. 1'7 OUI leGl to 1866 ••• 7'6
.•• •.• . •• 16'1-
12

..
:
..
::

..._
 13
is unfortunat ']y ineoropl L • inn popula.tion of'.:lh
ity \lld not be clusified i duo 0 Ohl' nan prio.!'
to the census of 1 1'1, an in the 1850-51 oel us the Mahomodan and Christian
populations were no ill t.inguished; ut; 0 't' g th opulation of the town of
ail M an wIthout. t:akinn' il 0 account h 0 US 1MlB of tll year 1851-5!.!,
w e that tllO - itldu population as increased during t.}w Ii n yoars 1 5 to
1 71 by 37 pC:U' can..", t'LA ,MaliOmedan by 33 per <'cnt., and the Ohristiau8 by 51
P 'onto Tho illcr as in tho Chr'stin.n pop la.tiun 1 ohiofly uc to the apr g r
('hriRt.i&uit.y umOll "t t,ho natives of India, and oy ousi 'rablo addi 'PI 9
to tho Rut' l,enu or ,E urasian populations. Tht.: chief incl' the Mu.how _
dan p Ulat'OIJ has been in l\1;JJfLbflr~ WU '0 t lV' us ulmans • rc lar 1.: rec.."n
froOm h 10 r to ut Hmdu by con r ion.
 15
eAt.n.tes bad already beon audressed by Government., urging fileir co-oporation
Bud &J.d. The a!"gUlnents of tho 'Boare} in favor of proceeding 'With t.he OCllSHS
W( j'k pI'e~ailed, and the a.uot·ion of t.ho Government of India was 0.000 ded by
tologram (vide G. 0., Btll April 1871, No. 6~7).
Tho instrnctions i uetl th)m timo to time by th Boa.ro of R venu.e lor
the quiuquennial census. oporati(lns formed til groundwork (If tho regulations fhr
the .cnnBUS of 1871. But in the bet rnw yom' tuo people had been numotjt'ed in
'"It,lt r p rts of IudIa, a.nd much valua,ble oxperience acquirod, which it t1Cmf)U
,l'IlOst desirablo to utili:to 'n tIm Mru:lllls OOllSllS.
A ,;·ery import.ant quostion. cnme up ea.rly for ecision. viz .• wh ther th
people should bn numbered in one day, or w}wtllOr the work IShollld b·~ s]Jrcad
over u. longer period. 10 a Bri ish oeneus tho actua.l enulDcrntioo is 'ft('"~Otn·
ph shed in a Binglo dRl', and there is no dOUbt that this drrallgemellt. is thcvl'ati ..
ca]]y tho most pertoot, but 38 reg-mods India a :rH01n(.wt's consideratioIl is Bu1liciellt
to show that a. ucneu thus taken must be. full of impt}rftlctioIJ8.
In Grea.t BriLain tho;t'o is no difficulty in employing lnen of odn.cu.tlon anlJ
inteUigenoe in t.hu most ro:rnot.o part s or tIlt, countl'Y ItS c1l1:lmerators. and iu
&iUlition. overy h(lllRehuldel' is eIpect (1 to, and tho lIUljol"ity netuA.l1y 00, fill up
thoir own scbcdulHi. nut '~re It was quite evident thnt ·1,ho 611umerut'oo wOl~ld
have 1.0 be entrusted very: la.r.gely to illit.orat:e mOll, who) if they Cowell'ead and
\~rite int.elligibly ill 0.. vernacular 'language. (~ould do uofJ1wg )'Ooro, and that not,
ono housoholder" out of a. hundred woulJ bo alIa to fin IIp cC'rreot.ly hi"i own
hons ~ schedulo. Again, froID tJlO popul6,jon of ''lillag(Js being ofhm !-:nn,t .ared lU
wldc-lying ha.mlets, it was in !nany oa,sea "' physical jmp ssibiUty tnat tho village
officialE1 ~ouh1 uount t.he i:rrhabit.tllt~, and fin up tbeir 8chedules, in & single dllY.
After IO.Dg and anxious consideration of ~hi CJuestion. ilIa Board of Revenue
callie to the conclusion tlUlt tlu) "pl·elimillfU'y ('...cJ1~US op01'ations mUi-lt be spread
(.lVi.'l' more than a single day; thai; the firJlt thing to bo uLine was to (tscertu.in
tho numbor of. n,nd to Illltl'k tho houses. 80 that there ,n light be no confusion itt
regard to village boundaries, and to cn:mro that t.110 inhabit.aut.a of every
• detached ho.mlet,. 01 coUeotion of .houses, should be includod witMn tlwil' propel'
'village limits. 1.'Ibis work baing dooWed tm. it W8ij next dcterrrullcd thlJ,t thu
actual onumeration of tho pooph'. and the fllling up of' the achedulcs. should bo
a calm and deliberate investigation tlf eaoh household, extending over a. period
of not moro than fift.ccm deys, but tll net lal tittle dopending on the 8~e of the
village and number of persons to be consllsed. Finally, lu,ving obtained tlle
names, a.gesi cl1f.ltes, occupations; &c., of the whole people in this manner, and
UU) euume·rll.tors' ark haying boon checked and tested by the district ofJicials,
it was resolved tnp,t tho 15th Novombf'.1'1871 ShD d be sot a.part as the day
for a final correotion of thfJ OCDStl.B sohednlell I> every toWll Elml villageJ BDd for
tho spocial enllIll6raLion of tl'avollors J $Oldiers, aailors, prisonel'St and persons
not present in houses.
Dy the .adoption of tl.is mode of pr-ocedure, the Board of Revc me concluded
that all the advantAlges of a single day's l.t'1.!llSUB would J:x retained, while at tho
sa.me time they dhninisl1cd, to n. minimum, the ElOUrCeB of error wbich obtain.
",-ben the work iF. dono in bast(), a.nd without ad{·quate preparawon.
Tho instrUctioDs drawn up by the Board for tho guidance of distriot a.nd.
 6 px~u:r¥IN T ABRANGEIU:NTS 07 1871 ell ·8TJS.

-ill.age officials ost 'Ca.r fully conRidex-ed ana mat.ured. They are so
iro ortant tbu it, i ought adVisablo to include th m i~1 :.t:tenso in thi pori,ion
. th th f la.ming in detail th a.ctua.l pro eBB of 0. <) n UIS
in 1 rt of lndia, on 801 0 as a pel'mo.nent r cord tor guidance in ny future
o.n U op Il"utions that ma' bo und rlak n in tho Mal1'as JJre idcncy.

T"liERAL INSTR CTl N T.H. ~ CF..N..,U fMADRAS PRE IDENOY 0

BE T TlJJ<J 15m ... ·OV ER 1871.

llf t;Ujng tb DO:tt CeDIIU ., nau of tIl

hoI r Briu¥h Iudu..
th D

n m t. l~rtain conclu I( 11 8 lau.,.l,t b J ry CCWIUS that h II hlthP.r .., been tak n In Indu\1
l~ t , then m too fl pr limw~h{Jusc. (\ohOU5C cnum rub 11 tll:teoditJg uvcr length nod

with the numb i tll m Md th 'r are :roUI!.

the iJdal" of hill taht'l yill

I.
Ut~t R f111"# oj Do'lUt4, ,.~, ana..4 ftlt.

illl1gc---
TtUuq----
Diat.nc,;t;---
Jt. in the viJlng
, oOlwde the villQ.ge aitu

r.· Dlunoor or houaea ... ... •

Am
~ OCl"upibd '" ,.. •••
.....A.r of ovemme'Qt laud fA
Unaase ed
••• '\ UllOt! npied
ultinbI
._.
..
•.•
..•
••• { Ull~u1tiv ble. (indudiug YI
. ..
. .•
~
8lt.. Oll f &c.,
fl. .Area of lnam land ...
15. Total area .• ..,
N ....
';. Demand on acoount r IJuad enuc (Byotwar) for FWlli 1280
8. Q uit.-RDt 011 1l1&li111, &0. •.•

9. Tota11.and ReYenuo ~tnaDd

....... t·
10. veragc It per act' on ~npaed OOTeTnmeot land. {'Dry .. .
bra re 1li"n m\nt, 1 tated e data Qn whiob the ~". or ..... M" hued, heth_
on eumum', mel\8U1'O enta, the pymllAh or a prot_ooallW'ye'y. &C.
 7
t h P pi' iu 19na.-

11.
RegMt f JlmJll

Q.ll.tl .if SI nne t (11 11{f

Till ~ -
Diatrict-

Ull
c.
 8 YGEJ£ENT8 }' n IB71 EN US.

10,
lluku01tlJ,

1UIQeri;am ·a.
):! 'I'lle shi i..,tic ns to ' mles p"yuJ,g r' l,}l.!
ninrittt',Y Curr,1Hll. Whun. l'Hllt.!! fl.ril JKlil
a.t til IIVo:\"a e prl~ vf th lhst. 'xc Fur.
19, '1' It! tAtl\!! rctlll'llll ""ill.
III the ' - , of tllo ln1"gC!l.l t.rullll tuke from tell I tl.J'iI I.... ,t
cotnpile. 'J'ho;y I \l1tt 'be flU IlL'tl}.LLClu!fl t,tJ tllO ",lla', 'I' lIS tim [5th F »nJ I')" ith
retl IlUI tHl "'hieir tluy ar hn tU. The Yllll'Ig!.! 110use r(!~iBt<jrFi (No. U.) mllt't 1m 1IGVfH.~l..w
~1", ldlil"n ill Do 11 1. to Yhidl 11lilY llllYC1 ueeJl II 1 tly rtitell llll( Lllln.t 'be 1"('tninctl

\ hsiMnf.
{lIlt ~·t 1 UI _ ba (! I:!
t.h£m l.[tlU(~"¥I·olO'1 'fh\l;,'_

IV.

16, III the Cullect.r must be careful t o itj'~ude ny h illy tract!:l,

zemindaric8, or illuepelld"nt !lin ,,;I'Jt~l rIo not all1 ar hI the 'i' a} ilda"!j' ..t tP.[!~t)Ilt . J
1(i. '1'0 thill rottll t l\ 0 ",howmg W'ccliCly 1.0 II 1IJ' f ill _ 1 ('11
estimated, thus : -
AcrC$.
13y. tJ.r\','y
11y C'Ul1I1IUS' 11~ll8ur('tlmntlJ .. ,
'Hy VyrnNIh ...
tel'li;I gu !!1j·W

17, '] h ...1 hi.' 'V Jon f3 III flu JJlt\e1l' II U cJ III .w
iu[!' for th· Loukc~ n.+, in Uli .. light tln:ir ()\\i~ct 18 to ['r V]lI., .. I 0Vi'lj
The ""ulihlnldo.r u( dng the u.roa or hi
il1~ nut!

,
 1 ::n :r 19
20. llet",ce FoLmary and .J unt!

loll itJJ "lrhio 1 e:wh

In t' o~ ~! {II tl,·\Jlt t I' (l t.he rull) \I;

ill:OO to !Ippoin. une 1OO1Inu "Rt.{ir to
S l 'r, lLillill 'Jt'~ Hmu !!OO holt t=I, U1<l CU1'Illll.fl 11 ttl Iconaitf' illl_
·TlltC.1IlI, \1111c Ul I" -jal (.·:1~fl l.b C l!f,;,~t ')I' I.uillkl$ it llCtlO Bey
nrJutaini tg J.Dt>ra lU)tl""~' as!!itltr UUI \\ Lli hlw to 1, .IPV hrtoo,
",II) >n~8t tlm .M i nl8.li<lnra 01' n[ii"illLl 'I:~oo~\lizctl I!hid~ I1lh .l1il a.Il t.•.
'pl1rtln(.'ut will he 8.vtl.ltuhle li'I' thi Vi'u,'k, I\IJi:I Ultii L'i(!l'V.iu 11111 t
own" .....clliul Ilr'rllUg-cuJ. uttl mn t be ntfl,otl". In! 'mldp;111tiCls, 'thQ Oommil'feioll iii n i l h
to u dcrt:1J::.o th Qejl~llii uUt) SliP' intallt! tha ClIU11lcmwrs, r, lJQWlit I flU' M 1 iblC1, tin
AJTnllgcmcmts d "'\-ti!Cll by fhe MIl.dms Cow l'tte(', ",u<Il1c;' l'el.III'tl!! luna ltirell.dy 00 1\ ciuml tOll.
1 J(I htl hQul, OD IlUpor~ Ol "tA. t cnty r:nlll,lo..;rlllOMl, In illu)tural .li.t!lri.' I III r(lV(llIllEl
,{l'l'l'l will be ml (I{l2'\·iSlIfS. blli. CI • tbc~'1' arc n<,t euouf.l'1 of them to w,rf...,l'llI thu do ~y theIn, "h1y
e
nntnge should 1>0 tnkcn of tiWl'r",lS 11..: "uf Ally .li:u~·oJ}\,ll.n o . Tllltive ut I~m llll \ bl) ttnde"'tf\u(J~ doo
lu\.l;llr<') lind valu" ~,f fl CI'JI:!IUH. The1'(\ '~I~U hn .f'(l\1I 1!11.lch who w1l1 refilM 11.1;. tl111 H'<qLll'lSL of tho ( Ill. lor.
III uper iNO th() tnUUCf'I\tl('oll hI ihcir imInc. j, t ,. ,ighbollthQ9d. 1\ cl'JrklS ill the me!' 0
~l'nlJ"ildl\rH tlnu "l1l·hMn.l,(i~tr,'tca ~('m be VaUtlhl I.. · hie. lilly.
!.!S. 'Vii II regard to the {l'lClltwn!l U' hpt.hQI' illfJ eUIlUlQ1'll.tot'S BhouM b, llaid, t1.HJ 13o!Uu, a.Ctel'
ull {lc:.ns.idem ion, !we (lr opir ion that, w!tcmu"cl' . . cl'~'nnts or O.l'l'll&rnrueut tI. til mnploye\IJ thp.y mil .
b t!Ot j,kroo lol<i dit.chargiug Q po.l1: (Jf I.h '11' offioifLl d Ilty 0 and entit.led t·ll 11(J c.t;rll. TI"Y for 31... 1u U,e
h. VI!fIt. d O'l,lh it W(\B j~)\1ud , t !1 IlfHHnernt.ora (in flU agricultut"d lu.LrkLs) y,lthoul
I'lL • an<1 tl.c. l~ nl hrFC no tlouht It n I onn 1,.r • hilt in tl)wna lOwe CXPClISQ illllst prob .bll' "
II} ill' cd.
~". By tho end (If June tho '1'& sildor luUtiL retuT'U tho hO'l1It1 rogiKbll1l to the Ol\lmH~l'f\tot", lUlU
'must. l!Iup!,I'y hhn with t1.w pnlper UUIXl.U-eT of papora ill the ru110 m,g unn:-

v.
ViUn.ge TulUfj Di "J lI.~t,

L"'hid ll-csidonL,

_- f'
t 1
I
1
I I

L ------ I I
2S, !Moat of the fom ft: wilt nit On book:ronn ut a fj
- 110
«'1'011.
26. The enwne..&tor will tIo11ro be .supplied with 11\ uopy or lI18t1."acti() B. fOT fiUiug in th _ form,
 21
oColloot.ol'. The nnnI'Q prep....·" "J'VuniclpaJit.iOli
ruUBt 1Il1tO be t to the CoJ!cct r Inatru ~(YIJ
M to wlmt- i8 theu to 00 do')o with them wUJ lm iSlfuod JjcrlJ4[ter.
$0, All bffioors lnUlit be warn.od tha\ tb~hQ\lt. the "!I'b 1 of ' thes o~'ratiol\l'I l.htJ; t,"T1l:ak,._«t
-.igll"ul";e and eucr8Y will be reqmred, cm,l that 4WY ~ e C"r inaocut'llny wlU Le l'I(!'\'or~ly islt(:d
oOP flJbMl ""ll¢ r..re NlBnm"lble fcr it.
'tWo To JI. ...illt in aalcu~tlng tho CX]Xl1l of tbo CouIniS. tho population mal cl
1. lnh!\hltl\.nta of' Govafuwcnt villaglJG.
2. Of tuo.m. \iUI~C9, ZOlllinulU'icl!J. a.nd Petty Stll.tC8.
a. ()f!J.'hjlll'y.~oplCfi Tl'llr.tl:i.
".., Of' Mlll\i.:ll,~.Iitie•.
L. or (:'lAl I}wnontll·
ro. H(JllIiCJ.lOO. MlU'ilHl, rr. d ri~, Chutirumll, &a.
4-1. 1n GnveruuWllt villagn 1 inmu viII " zemiudarios, und po~ty stntl'l3 V01',Y 1ilf.IQ O~J'lonM
l\fleQ:. ill thl) RUllru'fi n)lllli<nl, bo hlclln,ll.t OOV~n.llllC1H ~ro .nb.lllt t() i&JIIG - o.i l'l·uuu' t.o '~I('mirI(111nt
~on the Ilhje(lt,. fu {htl 0IWe 'It l)tf)lJrilliluy ril1.ri .... 1j8 th prvpriNt.' call gmlt..n~lIy be juduccd l.o do
.all tbat it! nOOOf'lSaT_Y. In h''''ge villugo<l where Ill} (ffivortlmput ofliQillls can Ltc fbnud to ,10 nil tI.
wllrk, I\.ud 110 wp 11'0 oluntoOl'B cun 1) imlllood to \I 1~lerl.Hk~ it, somo CXIWUiI{'! 'n'm h, Ue~"'!!flry-, nod
it UlUfit he c!ll,m I1Llid "'iOr refel".tlueo to tIm rIJUi(u'ka f\lrml.lly nw.do_ ;lu OWlIM tho .QtLmo (If tlJ~ Law~,1
ahollld be 'l'l"ritt"fl 1ft ()IU{ of the nfl.mf' Qf tho ~'iJ1:'tG.) fit tho 'top 0' ForlJll V • •
42. 1'!"l)r t])luly-;:)r,'il\lad trntJl.ll. hilly ,;"'..'llHtry. &c .• 111.0 ll<~Ul'd 'ffil.llot h' :'\~ it i.e) Cl)lleetarl' 'tQ lUiS
wbat, ur:rl.W.gcul.ell;s lU'e occcmmry. .A f".rd). a like l"orfn V. a.R lluIlsI1Jlc flhlmM lJe l)rrpIlTe;:l. bit:
man, ol1lis.'llootl wilt e neoesiillrl. No p:1'climi;,n,'Y \)llllutOI"n.tuHl will UII lcquirt:d.
!lU • .Iu ,M:l1nrciJlnlifi4;~ tllP VULLWOL'a.ti" n will bl) left to Hill buperintffil! t; 1]\)U of t.he Or.mlll i!lFli(ln~n
It Ulttllt blli .roruemooroli, 110 eve>I', ' .h at tLoy u.re {I naupt t41} l(\d~n.!l "'yatam ill;'; fhl.' I.l. JlO~ltlblilp
iucl.udlna- tho <nnpll'lymonr. (it' iml:lCu.tOI"R •• nd tho w {o cliumerutc:.l'II.
44. 'l'b h QI1$c!Ci;iI, lIII'p.udcri:ng, ilnd fl'u,vcllillg JloptlttltiLm mur;f 1)(' l'rlllmONltl~.t not the £jUG:
<m1{U.lOmtli)n only. In tl eu r ahiJI,: j!;ulR. @ •• Qlso. \e final tltHUllcrlltiOIJ. 16..u Ulnot. is r UIl'Cl
i&nd it. CIlB In: (llllo hy t. 10 "'1'~1I1.1 ufficcm t:ODCC'!'J11!d·
4.). In ("ltutOl.lmunt a preUmiU8.1·Y 'Ill! wl.lI us a Jlual (lUll iion n.ry. '\ len 11
£a11trmnll'mt in in n MuuicifJRlity, thl' q tInlti.c: ill be ' lrentcd i:-y t1 'on hOJI it .
not:., they will be c(JT1duct.~1 by Cl.mma.nding 10 "'. t6
4H . AB ir.. i vf the ·t'3n.ttl. t 1IDll0TWUOO tlliltillt' llstlmlttl!d 1)XpoUIO HI.HJllld bo kno\tu in thl1
Board lmfoN fh~ Jllldgtlt I)f Churgm" ill di~)I!e(l or hy (l~lvtlrnm(!Ilt. 11.11 Collectors (il1ultliling thosu
'Whl' lavo alrcw'ly .u.lldr~s("l tho board ,0'0 this ""1.11~C(it) ru-c :rtJ(llltl8t~d tlll'aF~l 'hut arrllllg't"nHlnhl
they r..m[lm:io J .nll~\(l l.md wbo.t. c..tllcn.dit,lLl'o i.Lny COli, idol' nt'!I(~e88llry rill' tlwil' lliatril'tsl'(lr(lf£l tho
o4Uld of a.opt tn.ber 1870. In thi:1l8 "Cl'nrts ~J!e.cilll roforeJH~o shouhl bo rnn.d ll.l suell locu.lll ictl!l aa the
lChu.!ld RHa 10 Q~ttilUD and tho RUnll?t~ 'Estlltc ill OOdnvory, fmu I.., su(l}l rf\oe :1.." th" Juugle trH){l1!
.of Mule.bW', The exp{'f~f>o of til{) i "t C~RlJ.ii 'n ilite "<)r'th- \V e... }'roviu('O!l (polllllntioll :)/',1] O.(j15)
-wa.s UUpllOS 18... 541, s.u,l io Oullh (p('ll1llllltion 11.220,232) li.tlpor.s. 7;277. Tho }Jollru Uro nu~lllul!I
'that 1tfwlru, where CClUIlUl a.nllf Cunf',us haa nfr ·a(J.v boca 8u.xmsai'ull to.kf".n, DIUY com} I ' ell ·t.n
-the other pl'uvJnol.11'o oflm]ia. bot.h ttli to t,h£ C(1~1\ Il.Dd tho at't" rft('y I\f tbo CC"nIlUlil ,
47 An ell'trod from Mr. Plr'Wll.etl·.. rCl,,'lrt.o¥1 he Clll1.;ua I)f tho N(Jrth ·"" at PrOVlllceB IS to 1m
.f~mnd a.pp01ld~d t,.) tho d'u ft 1fJ.om.,rQ.l1(l mu !:;in:ulatod l\Vitll (' ovot.lunent 01'dt.'1·, dnted ~th l<'altnl4ry
.l8iO~ No, 288. <1'11~ r~rl 011 t'h CnlUillt) pf OUtil (18G9) I lntdy bcun W!ltr!b Jf.od und COlltcuns
tlluolj' \"1\ll1l\bll2l iufol'ltlatiou .
... 8. Dot.u.iied il1l1trlllltioDB far f!oumcra n1"e !l1Jl)t herl1 ith. 'J!huy sh0111d be trnuslu.tell and
p blil!lbcd in tJt0 l\iRtrict a a~ttea. Itr '}."I. {'oRPJ' "hvl.lJd be g-i'l'nU f q tn"(!I·yeuj.tto(iH4toll. 1£ any c-onectol"
'thinu wy ad4iti~ to 'tho iUJ;tructlo is d();;i.u'a.hJe. 'tho Boom will lJg I)hliged to him for mUlDg it.

MA.DR.A.S CENSUS OF NQVE1\tDETt 15, 1871.

INST~CTIONa TO OUBNUMS, MtTNsrFS~ A,'ND OTHER ~m.mRA.,TORS.

J.

....-
P.an..llIDAJl.J OPImATlOSf..
1. At d\'l beginDi~ fJl JIlDUary 1871 tJat! Cttmuma in ...8.QL'T.l.IegC hmu a.t the P:re8i&a.cy
"';U PftpaM .;trta.tinlol f~W'U d 1IJle b(J~.uea, aDd 8ii1l1ee11mOllt. of their vil.lt1ge U!. the. foll~ ..

3~
 sus.
I

Vi11age_.........-
q----.. .
'l';u.l ..
Dwtriet:----

ot&) u\i.m~r of ho

. .ir~"d
Un~Ie&M::d
l
:i. Area of lnam n.d ....
6. ~'(itnl '"

UJH:C8'.
'I. DlIlu Ill] I)ll ncoount 0 IJf11J1l :U,evODIlC' (It otwar) ll"ll8li 1~ ()
8. uit..rOl.l on I1UUll
9 ~'()ul1 I..aud Ren' tU dcmnnd._ ."

...
, A.

Wei
10. in
Jry

D.
Dlltte, !hIm hl8 OWll
t;; thi

IIurvey, &C.
By .. detuched "!h 11 as aro m ut tboaa -whioh stand at a dletauce from tht "illa:ge I If, (Ir.'

.11.1; hamlc
Tb
'J r hi t e follo g :'--

11.
II er"
Vjl~Q----­
D ()fUU.

!faluq---
District,----

,- lQ' ~m-be-...-..nr-t-h -"-fl-()I-OII1l--~""'_"'_'--"'·-------'------"'--::':"

.......... t ....la-t l~ ]
,
01' of I.b hmz it it Ia nm tile e.olu..,uoe.
\u .liLl!,*",",
1___ IUJ
_ ___ _
! I
•

J
)>> order to..w, 0Cit t_~. _
Onnwm Ul proOeOd fro ~owre to enclo8111~ (0
'Where the ~ are IlO\ situated iaenclosurea I'nIm boUhto hot..e). lI' wUl:num tbeeuclo&"...
n1' ~ OOIUIeautIValy, aud dhr tho B&mi\:JIrr -to ..ch 'by. tiekot, Of' iD 8OIIl. other dura"b1e mrumer
ao that. it may Jut t.W. the Uth November Tho CoYeoWl" 1rill oN..... 0 1IlaODer
 ..3
not. l too MUno Ul .. (;Ollditi

r b !.UM'I, tullst be entered iu tb '!Iter

rA61iI.Y -nto, th ::uamo (If U il'

llaw"

t1l

O. 1'1)[' h .
4
e unll,lw

1t.I1~{ H UU.tllbt>r Qf
.hl,mk ihl'm mTr).
~poll.;jh," to tLo uUlll~r of how, an: houRn I O\~U in ilia Tf1,.js!o:!" tfl
ounIl" 1;.:11" \('lth
fnnn 1 t.o 110;\ lI ..ail ,dum H 61111)1u forI).1 IS inl!llrilluie It IUld thu_ rmtrlm, JJ~l"a 1<)
-1I.nolbor••)r vr}u: nOllw..o\\l1 I '\i h to 111 up thoJ' Ir. Ui tho> 'IvWl,' l' wI
by m; ubnu •
1. UI'f01'0th~' lijlh of ,Tu., 16 ri (I h t •. lImo ·~t n ,'IIlill i' u
tvl ('olunilJ 1 M IilIth., for.ma.
8. The lH ii1llin.a'·y m IlU)Ul'ul on iLl h tpll ou the !lth Illy, (tlut it must he fni!lhcd h I"r
the !'i1f:;,t,. l!h.'i.ll'.f lUU1'uillg' un lIul after ill, 15th Jut, HVI e wdl I'tl)",C(~ l ..'()ol l1nchli3l1rp
ilIne11tt .... ,..
to enelmml'l'J awl from house iu bOl.oM lUliflg ill tho ferro. J: tlll,\' hOLUl\iholiter 1" i hiOl!! to fill up \ 1m
form ilana't'lf, lie mill' ao !lb. ltnd a Jow;Q fl)l"lU will ho gl Cll him fVI' tho·'pnI'J.10i!:n. h It ir thi~
'Lbo el'lIll1l~utQr lnUS~ "AI rnflllhll tl..: ~ni ('1Ct>. nnd f! ffi t!1l~t ntl mu.t.;t.ko 1"18 l'eOIi lUlulcc
~.
ThlJ ft:'plil'o.·(1 )1;U-Wcltlll.l'oS t\l'e shown o!'lQl:\', forlllil Glll)4J \.IV i'Qr EllrlUiun,?
Ifin 100 nil Mt~ho1..U(:J n Cllwllic8 :\l'O apI'(lJI(teJ. I , 11

Hag
Ohicf ll.eRidont..

10. If D.Dy or t:h LU1~ at-a ~UI (lOupitiU, iha ,,'oTd .f ompty" Dl!IHti be Writtdl b.1lt'OU the furm.
11. Oolum-A L-In C01lOUD I all }\Ol]$O$ In an cm;lol>l1nl flt :fOl' h~bitatiOil. ... ru be e~
whether th y are' oocupL (lr. DfJ St~~61! Bud QutrhOUbOlll. whiclt .ara Dot _geneni1l:r eonsJd8.l'ed
~. flhould 1101, ~ so tJDWr€d.. At:the end ~f lh6 I k an entry shull' be mado of all empt,
~ iA tllo 'VillsgG whillh do not n.p}'tW' in tJH pre.,i(lus fr...nllit. Fi:rst un bOU9tJ .bo:uld be eater'i!dt..
24
1Vhc;l. thi i. doue, a lleennd

G.
e.
9.
mal and

nta+nmg h.
~l'Yis< r ap:poiut
 INSTRDOftONS ISSUED n mE DOA.'RD OF :9.BVl".lHJE.

lll.-~l E Um.I!1'"'il W.
18. On Ql' bout the 30th O.:tober tEle ~llumer4 m 'n_ I'OOOive their booker (rom 11e
T.wrua..r, 'rho'y must. all berore !fund tbt\t ollh:fJr ritten o.akn ,wled,gn)tJIlt of th,' receipt.
11} The iiua.1 enUlJ\el~lti()u llnU ta.kc pilule At d yllght, 01 tho 151b Nn cmlmr (with NH! 6:Kilep-
tion ""ruch will 00 «ol,iooo lwlow). No ellUmQr&to;r .muat UlwtlA\' any I!\.nnm,?ut frobl ltovollue
'Il,uthority lJOtween the 10th lUlU !.he 17th No 'naber.
2.(}. Tire unurnllr,.tnn \IoiU proeee.} with book. in hlind from ono ooure t.o <lucloaure Til')), ill
00 NllSisted by 1111 thfJ vilh.,gL' 3ervButs.
21, ..A. t oo.ch l!t)U It el1clo~llr
they will in'lnire who .op ;n 1 tlOllAO the nigllt JHlJ'or , auG
ell d nO h CI oopt Atcluiton. l1n.ri > &to., who dQ night i!ut.y IW r I.I'U 0 their hUll
vary mrJrnmg, r Hi"l' ""!"8of lha b(lusch(~ld -hI) 81eel' ill t.heir flWc.Lt, UlUS t. ll.ppCllr iu tht· lettlTn,
22. If uy DlQlUlN.r of thu ti.uuily or servo.nt wla\J81.1 nn.mo i~ enf.cred III the form baa l~Jl ahlWllt
durUl ., tho Olght 0 11M ttl d Hince Hi.t; firat, (lllltnml'ati{lD, tbe CllrmUl, n~1l t r 1i pon turouglJ the
rUUllO 01' nllD'iOOr (using x-ed ink which can he obtt\ilH~d at tho ruh1«1 aut...ht)1TY' If any (Ina 'who WIUI
\It tlloJ'6 I1t t.li.e' nl'at ennnIC-,'ati(m haa come, his JUuue ur her I1umlm.l" wIth th,;. l-nqW6lt, p l,.iculu
mlJl'le be nddod to th~ test iu od ink.
22 •• tro.ngt'lr8 01' guests mUHt he entor(.,~ wiLh full p rlicul11l'fl ill th6l'lu t~ert J for them.
24. Every offhrt mnst be mDde to co,npleto the wul'lc bclbl'C '1.Ill- t" but whou. thlU"c j great
trouble, inq uir (I~ mny IX" compldod next day.
2li It haa ''?C11 fltnt~d t.hu.t tluu'Q is an SJCOptiou to tho ru.lo that the Ccnum,lj is to hegin ~t a
light OIl HUI 15t.h NOV0DLM. It ill in the e of ohuttrnml'l, dAk bnn8MOIR8, onoDrnprrum~# 11'~
atR.uds, &0. Tile Imumerntoro IDl.lst prnooud t.o th-ose wi.th IOOijIJ forUlJ!l Il.t 9 I',"M, on, t}2Q night. of tho
14th No"umllcr and fill then. up I1t ruteG. The relUiltln nr HilI\! ill n.at tra'Vel1erR. I!ud'l ttl! fl'EolJl\Qllt tboKQ
pia ,.1 likely 10 mt'VB OLi oo.1'ly m the m(~rnins, Th", iOf'In8 sbould "ftcrwarru. I".. stitched or
,Pf1f!t.ul'Hto l.l e h(1o~. Thtl Ql'dinltfy forml'l 'Will dOl l:mt the ('e igno.L1(j (,f the r1w:e ahuultl 1)(J IITittWl
at the hew.! jWitead ('of th DUJllhe:r of til. enc}08l1ril ane1 the IJDm of tne chief Tociuell I o,ud thOl"G will
00 u.u ueed to grOll!, the people into ra1Ailiea, K-Iln;'BntB, ~l!Jd fltrQ.ng' 'Ii.
26" The t(ltiUtl 1llld tu.Hariea nJUlft 1,., required to tna.k certAin thl'.t no one leading ft, WIUl,lerilij(
lifo ami slooping m the opon rul' is omittod from tho Census. Wh(lD tho 'Work:j donol Ule l.U1ilUIr-
_tors will send the cOl'1'eUtcd beJOU to tb", ,supervisors.
21. jJll'UmonltoJ'l'l Iln.ust undcrt'tl.lld thAt no .ork or JI.U,
iJ:Jd' ~ w,1.enero wlth tlUa.

7
~ J. GBOSH, :8-9-, AMi,., B ary to lh 13 cmi etJ (!!len It *' all OoTl«~ ded .f~
Stu "jItl!fn'ber 1870. No. :; 078.

Dext 10&1', ad to

mont were enjoLt

(By 01'd or Hi
( ign d) S. :DL
nth F.~ 1871.
 cribM.:in

tva.
with

---
Ou Acclo1ln
or Xo !.
I
II ri&l.

. A. A.

312 ~ 3
25 li 3
4.11. 8 4t
tiOS
20u 2
~ 10
S
1,1 4.
179 ,.
. ~
() 477 10
ti 230 B 7 I

... 9
f36
,
1 6 10
14.
9
0
0
6
110 10 0
11.46 0 0
so 11 'I
19 0
4.G'l 'I
, ...
 -
avant.go in t,he l' ~io
} t. i ma.y be ma.t
ill t 1 t kl g l f I con u

y.
ttl
t.im u.l. ,', uua n
he FtC :nt ~d i 1 l'e.illim" f n' th
In llii-l lott , h~ poinu"l the m nnt (If work
U Jon .1 (_lxieuL an umber of ,Le c mllf.u'l1,thr c f,flb vhief! hOllld b 411o.\VJI
ft.·oro t.he -r.~tU.l'ns. III hi; opiniot 150 dork b,t. the ]0 ·sf, would be .1, qu~n.•iJ.
!.h. GOVt~f' reGom enacd th 1.. temporary a '\r~~cf1 of aled' B ill tho C n 'U Offiu'
'QhonJ) 1 aHo d to C\lUtlt, t(')wllrds !:U:!l'Y'oo fot" cl 'J t..:'l JOIl.... but; the l'e00Il1111011
a·s nob alJPl'oYl'~d by th B d; from ,fib ~e if, It' } ,ha h d .. HI ~
working of the offic I I am of Giri lion that the om iii ion thi I!MV il~g.
WHS 11,0 aCt ion mi t.Hko in tho COllRtit .lJion of t e MtabH!.l

ell llulcli of b n'1 ill lila iru

111iI.
17:9
7;; om tho 1 at .~'obrlln.ry cut "Cost.-
an t;i!!talllish
.'~.h . SOd
, 6.6 lng Rup 's 5~302·8 .. 0 p luouth, Roud. suitnb1a
"'_
hlli111in u' 0 .:lCCOlhtllodate . \b cAt.ahIi'hmentr at a
month].)' r'ent of Itup·oa 200, 'Were N: nct.iollt'lcl,

t. ratS hopod that th schetlllJ.es woutd )tn.'Vo 8'rJ+9"od iu time Cbl' commenc-
ing th abulat,io 1 on tbe 1st .T:muary 1872, bnt t,her was de ay.in or 11 di g
them ill many d~t iots, a.m on (th ~ gl'ound the wOI'k could uot t,lH~ll L co. 1-
Hl.Cncuu. The tubuLl.tion of t;ho ~rtl,(b'all 1'oWTl Census WiI.S ool.lduct tl in tho
1.)\ illtinp: rOD-ted for t;}w gen rnl CaHans. Otl1co, "'lIn t'Lja 'Nork, jnt:ltOftd ot' II ling
Jiuishcd. ':Hi 8.ntlc.lpokd. by tho end I) J 8'71, wn~, not coulJ11 Lcd mil a lHu,.:h lnit'f'
date.
Th l!'t'(:Itl.tel' ortion oJ: the month (If ~'eb!'ullry WflS o.C IT)i ill Impa<.;king
and l,I'Jt'anging the 'ill, ge boul(M of -.soh. ,ilul~, oaol'cling t.. t:alrH. an, (1is1rict ,
aud in pi cing i:. l 'Hl <luke;, nuu. Ill'l v '''' )1'(;pa1' ~d {.)1' tbe J)lIrpO. e, .md 'Ii
making' lt~t8 of tho viHa.geM, 150 ,w.l. ' lr ._' - por~ uight be at 1 to Hml1,h
oheduks of ,J1y p rticlllu.r' 'n {l wit.hout, loss of tjme.
:Vhcl'l it. is oonAida tb.B.t; 1 .9 Il1mlJOl" i1 frur: 1 even to f' g If
milli J).8J and that they 01 (,)f' nlOl' than 3 luilli DS Of60
it will be ohvious that of tho I'll. or. WBH 0. most i
proliminary to any pr gross ill ta1)utatiofl .. A. stuff uf ono snporvi 0
cltrda wa.S' engkgpd fo~ BUr IDO It ~t in the I;rrangcm ll:t <,f ~hc rcoonlR.
'lbA CP. aug I)l'LVer of South Ca ara V( (j th: 1 t to roach the olIic(·.
They '"ad in].{n.dm in Juno ]81'.... OlUO 'Of t 1e sohed111es from "he Ganjalll
district being Wlittan in t c OoriAh Ian tutl,l.J'O had 0 be returned to t.he diatriet
Idr t,mnsl8.tion, alii in "'a! impo8sihl tQ geb any c1 l' B in Madras who were
81.1f1ioiently verge(i in fhf 1a.ngu ge to:rc 1 th cit dul • Tll.Q translat.ed schedules
did not reach the oilioo until 9th .Novumbel' 1872.
 ,)

an"allgetnen of tbe UJlitS facilitatea the totalling. Th trons ro ing to pnrti-

ul.ar villages were fart or eli tinguished by nUea-en t (R ,,(, .., d
the nam 8 of the ~ w r written on ~ orkil.&g
which tho pa.rtioulars of the chedules had xt:raoreu
,
. Originally eight tables of . rkin form
paraLi t" n. The wQrm f th
as to adInit or I."3Ch mdi 'd

WOl'k. At, a later period

'WI) clerks.
o c:1 r
, • ompn with oge, sex, a.nd oocupatio1 • t:})
to reli i Ifl, OUIS 1 infirmity, t-tnd. lnst:ructi n.
(iont."liu ] hI t;wc \ t,(\ll and .twelvG tllOUSU; of olltriei3 l'UP' Bunt.in
iltdividu h,), completed, tho ontries u d difl'cl'cnt hc8.
and an a Btrnct of that pago was propaJ'cd U thn clerks th'ru "'} l 1
pl-i t d for the purpose.
Th abstracts, as comploted by the 01 r B, WCI(! amino lUI(; checked by
he supervisor, ana t h Ir si t 11 t,e.
,]'1. supervisors and their a· sistant.s had also to test evory dn. tho wor
of any t ·0.c1( l'k in re.spoct of any two, or morn, villages wOl'kod by t.h lll . In
1 of' U 1 t ting IBomo 01 l'ks W re rt n u h falsify t dts by
simlJly n lok U11 r i r nt OR tUB, religions, c., "thou fi
to ) original 'h dtilc 0, aud 'n some ca.S(: s hy preparing th
imagin ry figures r elltr~es" without actually going through the Ill'
P10008B iu the WOl'k book. Such c worb often dotected, and the eu prits were
duly punished.
From the di'i'l'ct tabulation two sets of r~turns have lloen pI' pal'ed--one
showing the population arranged according to major hear s of te and another
of population o.ocordiIlg to occupation.
To th· s two returns another has been added, compilea rom d t
from Collectors, tiliowing tIl llunlher of houses and pa.rtioulal's of ar a revenu.e..
&0., of every d~ cnption of village ill the country. Thus, irreapeotivt) if t.hc
census :return requiro by the Go·v ernm nt of India. to acoompany tho p-reaent
report, ther liave been pNpared in the 'eni! IS Office ~hre rrepa.rate returns,
filiowiug the area, revenue., population, ca.'St-e, and OOCH,p ation of upwarda of
fiO,OOO Y11lages, olassified a.ccOl·mng to the n turf" of the ·vil:u.,ge, whether
"Governmen~.tt "lnam: t or U Zemmdary/' in every taluq.of each district. The
la.bor. involved in these returns has been heavy, and, if the village populatiODIiI
are correctly oluaified. tpey should be invaluable as a. work of l'eferenoo on
rvery question OODDeCted wlt,h tb progress of a. district, aDd • ly in
,.....cl to.n oenauB ~r&tion8. These return are in oourse of beiDa
 s.
OJ' • bnl ,

o 811

n II, it
:t 11 a1 .. on roo lth •
hould not L nil. e e .tir
,1 l'k .
o tlJis effi at ubmittt n to tl1~ D,
An ad
 .. o

On re rd to fwm t n

t ~
r 801 moral qu lift at,1 J fI" 111 for h ~r ro'
d alul translat tho chad WOB writt 11 in rramil '1' lugu,
luluyaJwn.
t t

l.{)Wll ill

lth th ~ anctioll 0" GovernmenL it ~ de i t}lo noo an

Oinl orvicc'r st hould n b d mand d ofcnndid, tQs for Clll}loymout. g
DWDber of p cd candidate and matriou1a ~ tud of t • ))1
 or fl.rd~ a.tltl IUaD.:r w to p.1nployed, but it would lUI"" bean impossible to .B )Cllre
UffiOlCllt Dill) h of clerks whu had paased tlJO l' tests who had. ruso tho
roquJsito kn ,~Jedge of Jlativo laJlgtulg t) read the sobednloR fiCCt1fa.tely. 'rhi)
-up rvis(lr~ -alTd lRUutt sup 1 visor of eadJ 'VPJ'1l8culm' d~partmont wei e aU
,} 0 I f I' lJl"OV, d Cfl,Pf~clt If J 'l1tdllig 'L1CU, and on th ¥o'b Ie ht'iy <Ii.1 til ir r
• 'J C ib~l)ly.
The mode of re :uunora mg the clprks engnge(l fot' thf compa.)'n;ti t:l tJdJulatiOlr
't\l~ fin It ly a.rrnng d. ill some 1I gre nL'eol'djng to 1'l:.'flultR, :M :nnlUru H1I(1
min mum S t dards of work were laid down, and aftor ~Ollle little cxp ri llC(
(,het' as fill diffic'tdf~ in ruing what t.Il BO should l}t •
If t1 "'lcrk avct'a.ga.:l n oertai J. nun lx~r of entrif 1 laily! form..ing the lllt'L,"inllllll
. '1' ""0 '1'01" tho "Working days of t;llf.1 1110 t h~ he was paid t<hll h 'gher saln:r),". f b
f 11 lil))' of tln 1 umbor, a pJ'u-"n,.' educf,.ion {\~ nl1Hle t'tcoortting 0 the nohulj
·k. rlie £.arne ' y t m as fbHowIM} in l'egnrd tiO tb mjnim~m stoUlI.dard. Jt
fiR founa ill p n.ctioo t,uflf cor .:lin IDE)! cotlld do mOl'e tllUJI ot,h(Jrs~ l)ll it wa not.
I

Ihollght :l):lvlJ:lahlt) 't o 811COllrng(! 1).iHll by IJxtru pay to attf..~OllJt, YfWfO than Lhe
nIaximU,n, whieh xpm'cnce h:l llOwn ti~ cous1itutc Flo fail' day's we I'Ii. A:r.I th'\
Wflr pl' gr s il tOv.'ard~ COJJJPl ion, aud t,he clo.rkt:; aCfpli fa exp ",..iCIlC"', it "ft.
oUIH:l t,ha th tabulatl.UIl u.d\'u.ucod woro "apidly tball at. the begunl1lJ.g, und Tih. t
fewor mista ·os W l'e ill O()V i)'ad by tlJl tost dOllW'tment.
The i'eduction of t;hi llirge t.em.porary ostnbli 11meut, at thffol'out. iuto 'W' of
tim hU,6 I eon (l Bore point, with tho~fI employed, Evory man soemed to t link
1· u.t. ho was Jllore u~serving of b ing k~pL on thnn l,is nf)ighbour. To ob iat ali
ill·f~]iIlgit th' SOl'CraD of the re~hl.c(.'d number 10r tuj.aJling, l c.) 'WltS mado from
the w Lole 6t6tr 1y 0. r}OIILp titiv examiuation, but oven this ndloo to t.tisfy tho
mah~olltentSt who hay in some inslnnous expended their ill.fe mg In anolly-
mon abuso audresseu to 1j111) Suporint,endent or his .ASsistant.
(J E

1..0 ncial

t orl n~ ~_. __ ~

c of tl (} census with the taxation waa

poople it is to b feared that
't may interfere with ha.t.
ally oocumto oen us is a.r~

icions ot the people in

. fficu ty in accomplish.
<1Cl[OO1t.s of oen :u )
 ......'II>ln7~ PIT C'lALq.

u't'li r !8ultcd~ I belicv mol' trOll! the ignorunc·, incapacity,

- nd en. it;'-prftTUdic:es of the onum~mtors haD it nn unwillingness (J tne
peopl.· t 'c ·ufonnation. Th(· dtifects in re~rJ to tlul 4uml iY"'ing of the
f{ mnle p puIslio aWl! rurf'l1!;ly been alluded till, n.nd ouserv ttlons her and thel'O
Ul the repor~s ·va 118 it clue to tl1 ruetlH)d 'lJ wjllch W'rOl'~ lla.V'c orq>t in. ~VC aJ'e
tol , [br in tal CO in 0 0, tbat. Brahman village om iala \VrIt' aot.ochJ{~ ill t It)
act of throwillg hQl1M-Uumbors i tto th cllclos'Un s of uni . . cast.e comlUlmTtie.,
Lhr- intolerance of cash prc Vf'llting thom .froln doing their duty ill the- iQI'Ifin~..u'Y
iVay by ;S1 ing cse.h hrJlltlO; tU d again,. ill rf'b1'8.l"a to l{nsBu man f:>ma.1C..! ~ tim
a'ill],'
I . ell e rc. f; D!d'm It
) ·
]"1 g -__ m..,

TJlo numJrl (,f Brahnuur allQ men of "l'PR}J 'ct"l.bl CREto, 'iI\~1() ar • either
iJ1~l~"1} Imlll, if.'l or "i1l8~1 aocouuta.nt ~ i~ so large, it '8 qllii, p08sibl( tha.I
nall.\· 0 ]1 ]0 cr 01 (h~l'S, wllo e per~onal oont:n.ot would bo pollutio·" to t e
Hr~ lmH1n, or Sudrn of caste 'WI1TU nevar' C'oUIlted at, aLl .. [nd it is qUitl certain
t lat ill. th.e YI'e~ t.el' numb'r of tho 'stricts lH~ fO.ll.U}.tc population. v,-,_~ 1101, rtecn·
mt~ly cenBusod. Th Indian vilhlge. systOrtl, with it.~ s ff' of b dit>O.l'y offidHls~
, ... ar. ~~(.llnira,l.te institut,jotl, but it baa its weik points, and until I! ~l't< '11 r'etOI'llll'-i
lH" 11 Btituted~ and ,Intil men nr~ a.ppuintod woffices with refet'onco trO tLair edllcn-
1 ion and abUitY !l rat-hur lum oocnnso tlHJIT ane StOl'S hUi' f1l cd the lfice befure
thQIll. 1110 villago sYJid..em will i t tr :OU t good stAtistical Wf,I .k. UI tltc Bcllul'Y
j t..r'lOI, whe u rJl t.he village 1:l.CCOllntlmt.s w.'o :,h-~.hman.f;, it ' R significant tbai; thE)
n J(! of n 1 oast) t\1'(l 'otnl'!lod in exoess of fenml(.ls; una ill CUddapah, wher tho
'il1aga oflicialM are Qr t.he sam.e cl:188, the malt c,,~e)1'V"bel' retur-nnd ill
u. -cess of fernulos, except ~lln(lllg t t,be Bl'uhmuus and ~':u.nu i cast . '.
~rho ditlioult.v in regard to tho CellRUE' of Ma.homodan ((In.ltIll~s wa~ not 0
grent HS 8 nJlPoB~d. Tn u fe' diAirioLs til( femuJoR Wl'ro pl'obllbly l'lmler tah.1
u:wngst, t,bc M tUJRlLi.mauH of Mogul~ Ara.b, Ol' PaA:a n desoent,. hut nmongL"it. tlm
\'1Il! 8ulw :tnB ( I f mixGn rQce the l'CS1JJtS genernlly show that t.ho ft'mnlo po m-
Iltt.ion i reti.ll'D.l-"(} ns .voll a.s, or betb!l' t lan, l'lllnngat tu~ Hintll1 casto.. III any
til t W'O census it would he t'urtainly propor. to ~1.1'range ior the sjleolal mnploymon t
of r on~ to tnke the C' n~uf:t of on -Ctl..litos and the lower I,;:lRte of B in dl] 1:1,
IInles rn ,1\nwhile t.Ilo -Hinge offiuials moe mlld(~ to undeTa~rn,d .. hat, theil' en tE'_
pT'tjlldice cannot ho p Ol'Initt~t to iut 'rwT' "vitb Hlo I ~rform:lll(;' vf t.1lCj" dut:ieR.
T ' ,]rity of distn<:t officio. . Lre of opini n n til flrT::l1Ig01xumt f{!l
oen II iug tll POlli118,tinu tJ.l'C c(fmpl ttl, : 11cl .noed no l'~V isioll. A it" r suggf?.st.
.lmt t ,l, ~ hOll .. C-I motH) 'illg should be I ermane!ltJy maint.f ~nQd hl evt ry ,,·illu.g
• lid, con&iriol ' 11~ tlmt t 10 meaS1H'" "OllB fauilit.alce tll(~ ol'k r fut.UI'C .cenau
",,;thOll at, ming L}ll~ }leople. It. might he w II to nocept t proposa.ls. AlloflleI
811gg 'Hi ion made by 1fT, Poningt.on of Trichil1opo!.f. U.ppI.Hll·~ ul 0 worfhy of
('0 sldol~tion, viz., -that t lCl'O sllOnld bo a 1 'ss interval of time ootw6on tho
IIl'diulillU:ty u.Jll.l fiuu.l ellumeration~.

GA.'rqJA 1 ntS'l'.1l.1 rr..

.NII'. iof.:t. _. Uolloot(:r of fUljurn. l'oports:-
" 'rue pl'climinat",\' U COUll, • the 15tJ~ .htlS 18t I ~ lld "-b11 cOIDl'16t.oo by t.L
Hlel,). The !inA.! (I 11 lUI <;u'LlIllcnced un tile 15th .NlIVtU.aQcr. mill ""M cump10f'eJ Q!l } ~ Q d ;).

-' 1 · ~llj K fi .' C" e8 In.rr i 1 "w!\ for ~ '0 or tbi'ee. • ItYII. 'l"be ~l,lpcr\'iBi{ln. however, ~ ddt
:11 I Augwa ill tho r prulitlHn&ry 0011 Wi, nd to 31st )eCi.lmOO in tIl (I ()f thl:l f.inlil. e IL£
 1

tncmt I' uq

IZcmin '! Talllq8

f!l1t. fQl th oenst

11
 2 REPQRTS P Tll

DIT-TID ••
Mr. Daniel, the izaga l atam, repOrt : -

a 8
'1 G
lIG "
17

l'l
J
6

(onn.

ni.or taut's Dhti.io the -.mn m US"

L~ inion tllat 'thoao :rottdWla.re more raw.ble tluut th
e p o~ io the lower parts of the COUIltt •
oeftllWl ,o f 'th.e J~ Oill ~ the
~ ...1100 found in Board'.. P.rooeoWug~ dated °l1th the
n ..t.riut; RtWort).
" Th4Ire appea.ra to ha.... bean a gea!1riJ. t1
~_ ... the prelutie to the ;..po.

4.eviCCII for ooarealing memben af b'UIJI_LO

 lr~ 0 te'r,

n..j Ill",,'
110m •••

dod ~ tl~ D puty I hsil< ar

al.., &IlProximity to 0
IU\,,(1. • u l roo rt,

"[RJ

~ .t/not, roports,:-
1 J i 1y 1871 and oompJ ted on tho l!'HlJ
It t: of nt.h N(.vOJuoor J1. 71 a.nd comploted

I'() i tel'll
it h th 4) Qf £h.&.
eof, eaked hhu <to t.e»
P ing e r9NT with the
added_ ~
 NEL D ELf Rl.

ciS -wih

I t
h. (J~U.t.n:8 of tit 1'01 O1lr

pr Svll;O 't...... MU!:i I Iman}; I" . CJ,u ,} t.JIO in )Illl'ioli

rul I 'IlIJ IJiffif'ulbif)s W't.nl a:podo"neoo in tirol-lug the ct'!n us,"

B r,LJUn' DIS'r.RICT.
Mr... f f :-

~ed both 0 GOl "lJ-

12
48 T DP'FJOIALS.

101' of Dellary Hi i riot, ., :-

his ~isb'ct r {lor 8:-

.. The r 1imina.r~ oomm ncotl in r dy. Id tnkon in "'c. 10ber
on l ' h, llit}l. nnd 1 't.h .
.. :M st of tho work 8 penonncd lzy Kurn 'm alld Rdddiea of the -YUJUUl'~ Th ADd th r
officu.b and fi ll..offioin l' rforuled their wnrk: Mtilfaetorily.
• •
" f tb Sanitary C<nllDlillfCiWU'r'. letter, requiring to know
peopIQ will be .u\~ted to aonte expeU88 (iU tb
arts : -

18
[;0 n Tit r. TIl t n C1' 01"1 mAII..~.

vdth , uri th t tho rermll -M iIWT 810 tU tW'

Jt i8 hcj:evo<] tllUl. "\\ it.!l r ~,\r( t • t at'8. it 11.'1 not quite 8·
r habjtJ:l una tllMposition c£ tit e lJef\(Jle. n.lld 1:h~' Tn eHtullmt roa y
t.O [':('!i1!l.t th Jl(jj'"ISSIlrily llIor; or l~ iutl'tisil,orilLl nAture Q[ l,1u!l.oquiry•
.. '1' <) vf my Di\ ~i, 11 1 offioo htl.·~ no liUgge tiNl1'I t fJffi·r,.· rdtn til
.j

£luI" ill fnrnl'e ,). m;I\II'i+t ~kiug. :rhl} Dh'i '011 tI Qffi<".('1" (If' \., ~:"\r' II:, I>llgg(J!!'t.!lC
n take !))I.I.Ct) , f Il tim' ~'h(ln tmo}, tIl Illlti ,an.luing £r"oo {lite at i"1l 14 fllloth
1', and hflt.
,f t;b- i.i! llD\Woi,ill.1.1 • tllU.Y Ilhmtld he l IW t.ed and :ah()\V!1 IIf'pltll'llt.Hy with It\' ....eH ,so t.hat til" '.
norm,,) VIJP\lllltion I)f . ho .i1Iuge m bo ACCUn.t.cly onteretl ill ilw lU;Cl\)Untl! Ae reg1U'da tho But·
1.Jl'lling uf t.l c 1. 1 OS:. bo. Eiq, ).g-et;t8 tLf~t tllis lwnld Ix! YODO}l luuJ4mtly iu H tho vil ~ cithtlr h·
th • w 1 l' (,11 L.e d,)()J' ,,1' ; ho IIOU If DIad!.! Ii l,ttluk». ,tC., !)r hy lIt ring li on n l,iOOt' uf
fU'J,j by tho V~ ncr .... r tbo Ii UFW ill Iilomo 'OI)ll pl~11VU8 1'(U'~ (If thQ waR"

eu
~ 11. lkr]ow . ell II Col eotor of Ohingkpllt ~ \ it :-
" 1. 111 ,. liltl to add J6yond ohtl6t"Ving that, rCI,oJ"t(l.d 1,y UIO TuJ,siJ.iu.ns, lere wnll 1\
s;:eTI 1 feeling of distrost throu 'h{lllt t,he Ii" !:'itt tllfl.t tho CeUl"U8 wM lNt a. pnliflllrUI.1',Y t anura!
\O.lUlO or poll tux,. ur tlUU10U1Wg WI)l"l\C. Un I\.CIXllillt of tlillt ll.Ii uudt,riltnuJiu.g tlnl il..tutm tiOll H
'ld ',\ <1. ilm, ,dlon II 110 :ro~t1ly flori.,,) opIII?8itirm l'rbltteve" \ met vitb.
.. T iuillk t.htl I!ystcm d t in 1:wng tho w goe.rl, n.nd! t.ho n.gwILt.::y IISCd
t!. p i\ll III tJli~ com try rl~ 3\ C{I4lnti, U'_' IUag~ oflkinJ" clw&.t hy
',Iel . LlpJ>1 lIIenLf.od hero and the e ill 1.llj6 town!. ('I.' mUit&l'.Y o&n 1)111l).C"f
g~'lll'j' as \111 doue Itt. !.hI;) Mount, lli.Ull\'cr;..un. Illld l)'lonlU"Uallee."

The Tabs,ifel :r of Tn elloro To.luq r~.pOl·ts :-

,. Tho poopte • ro A.fre.id thltot hy f kUlg Ui~ census a. new m.:t wl.".uld 1.1 irnpOlied Cit! t elIl
~ud that. b.y C!.'UUUllg illo llhild:ron, &c, (lJOe evil might. o.risu 0 t e fiunily. Ai!, lliu
OU t HHh NnvtlnJber. g at diffumlty WitS ttXped'llcefj 'n inking tIle "('11"\115.
It 'I'll. pl'eJil ill~y OOllfnl.~ 'lUltOf 1'; d.L;} . "'1 f'i lllU 15 til 1 t iJ 1
cf".J'IIlUII 116 1:"" um(.!nc~d Oll tJ of 1 11 her" n

~eJ~h. •
•• No

!_,f tIm G(}v~rnllulut a.nl! II lr 1.1:1;'1 1'_ ",n.

h

... ~HI
,:.t.'H
18
(lll)

Tho Tah, ilcla.r,of ann.cry TaIu I I' portA : -

 o . UT. til

:-

II til IJ

II ti lJI tp

Til dar of Conjoy T uq .ni ~=-

52 R'PO o
(;(iiff)cr(7'(Jm TOfCft.-u The pl"ehmInary OD\UIlOI"ILti u
till tho !l2nd of m nth,

ted n Ilfie I,m f,! iu WI.I

'Il\lrller ion \ ullla grad, .lly

'111 T 1111]
"It r 187] i rcgardod l rd

ltOIl808 f~rtakiJlg t1 n u
t"{f"~f()rt,
tak 'n .' h
15th July 18i[ awl
n t.h uiJ:!l,! 0 he

to ttL.:' tlj a IlSU5, cQusistin of (.0 Cr1lm n It

and tho villago ,sm'VllDttl, LIl 7 2
"<.,.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1.t1 'nfvrul ti n (ll.tniilcd
Id that ImuM 111

t 1\ 1m writes:-
(Twl>oty IIII'll, nluding • The number f otliOOl1l a
vlllJi,go otlidQ .) nun
"I I1kin" th.
h..uld t it. \ill b(, OXl
lllrger villa" .

1.r. 1Vhitesh. c. t· 11 'cto!" of' :Torth Arent, l·eport.s : -

1. of rely 71
Ul, ,n i I 01 HI(

(;IIU<.Ul.tha.. 319
"tHllmndl Dhiaitm 2
Arcot. ... 111,:4
V lk re .•. 600
\'andew b 411
30 I!
1
r;r,3
{n i kuo n.)
886
~OO
In
281J
••• (nul ~ul'r>rlAl
~ •. I ,.

.. ~o

-
 1)3

'lU'l" Di,,-ibiun the peori fj.'.em to btl,\· he"n nndtll'lb ['JlproUI!T1 'on i.b. t
ina.Vt\lItLJtl
l .. o rnm·11. inWn. eu. to iutrooput) n poll tit:;:' ..<ltd w' I tlu."IJ'Of'l)!·~1 tlnw~lIinB tQ gi\ '" tlHJ 1t.I,1I ilium 01'::1
Qi't}lCI,l; IAtniHo .
•• ~ tho K. . tl'i II' and.

iJ

"'implc • nd \. -

R lOT JJS'l'RfCT.

'].1r. Sullivan, ctilJ. Collt:lclor of So l:t;l, .Arool1, )" p01·tR : -

t: t,POB'1'9 OF IS'I!UM' onIClAT..

oolluueoced 0 be 1 d oornpletod (Y . bt July

8i1. w oony:. ot.ed l)U tIl uight uf the
71, it •• tak.en on th t. of tho 16th
..,rd 011 the monull' of
" 'l'bero "IIVent 8,003
8PMi I
GonOl'rmwllt 8.nJanfll. 'P idA,crnU.
,.. 40

". u
13

.4!ill 1 1
III

T lOR.E DI nuOT.

'['he Hon. D. r. utlmott., Coll ctor of Tanjol'o, r port : -

hoo d

wma W J til SOtll T"

W AI 5th OVl'l~lbor; llllt, 0 ' in" tu
ld,tlt of that Ill' ut h. th linul,

I, Th~ Dumber .)f enrun

For Guvon trot 2,624-
For Zemindari 101
FCII' l!hmaClipalitie8 .~. 289

• Th_ hm WibM .,. Lhv UiD& olua of ~ .. tho iIIwqwt.

DiUrlcn.-W.B.C.
 .umbel' cL ~ m'tdUclpUitiM.x pt..Id, ..... 118.
~Qd . , ~ the ccaau "WI I ly...,p1e. -....i .... ,.~ witIa ..
t.. . . . . .10_ to IDlIkcI H.h & !Wi 11' to 1 f1uth. aimplibtioa."

Tw HIN FOL' DliiWn.

"
lir . .Pennington, tb A lug Co loctor 0 th.e Du~trict, cports:-

Parh,<z" l(u
hi/Ji y UIX)ll t.l
ud ,islt tJl

RA ])J._ Till 'r.

tr. Ie uha., olIce.or of
.t
lth Thiel

.i J i1lIItluc '\laiD' nroulll8 :wore employed M eDU8MII'8.toI1l, AUKl

we, "~l'8
80IIitleted -b'V the -.ad ()thar'Vll 1t8J'VlUlt.I. lu the_get ~ Xumum aud
~ ....,re
obl)ged W work 5epa.ra~ly .. erJI1l1l6 ten", .NOJH)J8cial ~ . . . empIQJ'f'd AM

1III_1eU. in ....
""'_.rl uul
n..,.
utQeia ors ®II in "Very 1A1-ge ?illAgea whe tl the K uruum
where t el"f) are no Kurnuru8 and • t
ngu a ZemiDdatiea, "WhiCh are not UIld r
d It t mgan could uot d\) UMa __
d in in IDllDl
t of • • ~. &lid
in tlut .m.,..
hl~ (j()lJlpe tl

...
~
inWbIMI
. . . t.a.. ... ......,.._.a.o.
'bT .lfoil. . . . " ' " . . . ;pat.onJ ...
66 'FIOlA

in} iting 'Til HUlInl

II lUI or th p<.';OpI ,
" 'l'ne IWly llTMtkd RlI ··~GI!.tjnn I.hllt occllr~ 1 Q m(l '11 to illl:iist Olt I itA n,<.mbm·ing l"rf t.ho h<.o"ll
h towu8, fI.wl to h,.li] the village (Jffi~rn Ttlllf.oOl)"f(U, . 'r
l'. ~ l:'1"f1."

..Mr.

.. 11,,0
J>ll1>lic .

n,
." ... !!,'(
0- • 4. 1

' . n...
, "'D
.......--,...,.
" b..I.WiI .. 'li"l .-W.l· O.
 8 1..

•• 'I'h pl'O(l~1I1-e tliio'pw,l in 7.QllUll,ary bta. v: 0 n (1\ n

pr )l<U"C(i by hill Kur:nutll!i flD . Mt ,nif,'·'lI'S.
• " .-'YQ{c,-We hnvo IW Z,tll.liw,hwy (Ill 1.1, • oniJ Hmull pc,liptlts ill LId distl'wl.
.. 'tit Jt.[/~ t,oib&l nllml r lroH ill Oollegfll TI1Ju'l. 2M3 in O,~daJn~ljiutta.J
·,rmq. 'l'hoae wh.) lnha.bit t.lO r:a.mn.l1\y Hill!:! rJ'O ~T1[1u Koil"". Mil ~ L"'Q ill tll 10
P.'lllMllt,¥ nnd Oudtilill·,lpeU.4i 'raJuq • ana ill .I301muputt-y jUf~lcs. Tl]Ose ho live ill t c jUI1g1CS of'
Colh. q' lutl/H'" crJI,!·l Rl~(l1L:7m... Thl) LiIl1rJbt!d or ) dJ.Ltlll)]jlottn _!tIl Pvlluohy IU' ClUllloT 1 hy
In.lld-lio~,u'''d Wi ngl'iou]tllro.l lu1 or('TS; ~lm)lJ, cbilJlly 11... 1 n. fU~' 0tnphij'cll )I{lort1y by Jl,btl 'lltfWt
'
(:,\)}lf1nrvulI~'\: J)Cl.:u-Ul!{mt, lUll! !Ju.r tly 'lly frll;!l'ohuuts to oullm>t (01'('1.1, l,.\'Nluctf., whio.h thu,Y hu.l'ICl'Ii,'
ou, _·C. '1'11 ·13!lli;c. cU}t[!""lte for tbcUJlJdvt·t! llat,cbltlS on tIl hill!! "$\"th l'Ag' 'y, wJllch.ih Y lilt pI mont.
ua II, ii" d 6:\,ptlly with confls, Dg<Ctt~blc:s, ttc., ll~l1tl on th\.'lliills. 'Xli'). 'hoIGflur~ (1fCrilliJgaJ oultivatu by
t.urning the lIDil with a hand tool u sl.£!UU (If pll'uS , UUB i c Htlil .. Jrot,t('!)l~nll n cl!.lthntiolJ; 8()li
'or k for hire.
• erc CHT18UB d iii th~ MW~ r(lQ.rlTJcr ns ot.hel" m'l1imu·' ryo
Q tio tiO U'MEI 11 r 10 th ai phfi btl \.If pl du U, y fu \\1"

NlJAllhl DIST1llC'.

Mr~ J. n.. Cockel'oH~ Co:r:nmiSBiollel' of Nilgiria, J'OP01't,,:- ,J

"':rhl) pll)lim.inal')' census COlIlmon"od (In tho 14th July 1871 (LQO wl'minlltc{ on the 20th
Tho liDul l!enKUS t:f)nmlene;cd on t1111 l' th N o~um cr &ud fotlnumtl'd (In tlJ. 1 Bth uf the &1 lUU n")Uill.
u 'llhG B\1I~iQj.til'ltl "tu.telnont u.lubit.lI tbtt lluIQber tIf I Ilnll~rat;(lr8 iUnV]oyod both lli.id nd
lIup8ul : -
.......... ,
I
. - No. or No. of
I 'Pl\id Eon. U"pt.itl lGI'lu-
ruel"l1t<J'I'fI, TJl ""t.urtl.
l'oW.

- -
N'jgil'i mlll'ict • '.
Ouf.ana.muuil Mlu,i{,llp.u~'y
...... 7ll
89 ........1 70
119
OnC',niJlJF ... .. .• , .. 11
g
~
8
WoUingWu OnnwllJ1lenti ,,' 4r 7
, _,._

., ']' fI 4.luu.werotoT8 em ,l"'yed BPIIC1U" to Jltn:{l donu thuir work 8atisfswtorily. No OOm}!Ul.illta
oro r4lccivc l l.
"TIt,} ljmits of' a lll'lui l'oport do 'UJt permit mo to l'..Klll1tillto up1m th, h~thjt8 '~h'l eraploymont.
of t.be rtl tllrigluf'R of tho Nilglria. Th~ 1.. Cornmia.'!ioner'l!I cur pito.tion n tJ I rrubj, ,ill slim1.1y hi)
,p'Vt,u tIl 'ib.: plll,lio. }I'ux' tIe pl"OlScnt. F6r]m!oJ;, nil that it is llUCOl!SlI.l·Y to lSay :is tlmt tho f.l.oorigiutJt::
l'C nH~ 1'mJrU. tllt" U'P"Uf1tbttr., tuelrulh's, and tho Aliterlll, ttn(llhat llttl T.oilfUI livo in tnu'l<ls or vlllagea
, n tho hill I,lntOuu and .....,6 hl,roSmOD ; the Kftrwmbera livn !iU the OfUltcrn slo,lJCs un~ helQlV SoQgllOl'.
aua obt.w.u n liv!ililL! tJ by t.i1l11.J~~r-fdlillg j the lrul.rt".:; U.1 CllLtivQ.lOrs r~'liljg ill tlll) furust8 on the
lliOp<lB ; flnlt th't. th'j f(i)t~"!1 ull;lo IjV(l 11] tilLtga, a.nd are the lrl,i'~l.)l8 "f all th 0 It I tr'i
., r have WI ~l1ggeBtii.lll i,t) offur iu ret'eroucl' to My Bimplifiuatioll of ]Irocodm'o iu fllIy fllt.urU
eeusu8."

S \LE.\I DrsTIuIY.l.

Mr. P..rice, Acting Oollector of Salem, I'eports ! -

.. The oon!lU& W.IUI lvo'ked uPOt! by tho lX){)ple with very groat. n d distnt t. tllO
llJlT"eJ'Hl iUIVr"OSISion ~ga.rding it b<lillg that it llltimato I,bj(!ct WI'l8 the jmpOilitioD (If extra WeB.
Eve;rytbiDg WI.\6 done to rem. ,,",I) tbil> Ide~ hut tIL" introduction of the L 1';&1 Fundw Act a.nJ the
village ~ r.m.o after another, almost immediu,tdS cn lh~ eOllciuslon of the G0ll8'1 » ntado tl1t1 ltetll'l".
I t'tmr, think that our expla.o.atlo and protestatiQD :t nuuli')clil thew h d nothi. • w (10 wi
1:;
58
tlU:n.COD WUro 'Uly in or tllC, tnltb. My npiru(,l'. ~\'hidJ i, III ad 1'! .."Il fHIUj1jf\r ell L tu:g
~, iBt-hat th~. jmp,. ~ioll. t,}Ult tb Wm An 1 cud of t hI! C'~Il8UI!. 'lVfl8 tn Idiu,.
Ii\tJll E'txJ8ti;. y lu:J.\tL:' 1 UJ.L~t it fll! nhl ~'hp Iti;writo ""W WiMI thQt dthH t. loll or hUll"'" f!i
"'MI inhmol)l 't I:mt Ute lYln!\t 1\ ltIunl ill .IlS (.f dilf9~cnt kinds :gllt n.ftl)llt. 10 UHI 1:11 11-<UVjl)lOU. for
ihl;r~ we. it:wu l~li{'\'ei.d thut 011 01\.",111 w(':ro to be tLtt~ 1 tW.d th£t p®pl~ set to '!I9(\rk to t'lp.ll or d truy
11 m rif:M. lUlU lef. 'rue tali'l doubt 08S vms tllo pNdn{;tj()1l .of IiQnla I:mliow.ing fowl-morclllilJt iu
&0 who, hufctl"c r t")111d Iwt tht) I" o}'lo right .J.IOUl/t h yt} mrlrl lllurJIIOnlQ pr lit (lilt of his

.. 1 Uy T O . . U. CCIlAWI. ('he "king] D111nUOflll r· itu.ill,ny

(If a 1 Tge llul1.. het" f,lf ilI.~cJ!. nd lHlLkit:lg protrac.t-ml tours f<u' the 1)\I'rpol.... T-he Hl\pcr-
yj IQII or tllC ltigller IJicinl/i c: tonded (J'H:r raJl. 75 p<lr ef)nT1 of lhf' york donu in tho oIIuh.divlIuon...
rmd 1 IJ.1'l'llllgt'd alld (lJlnit'A Qat. 0. pTFlJl h:,.· ·hio}. fiwl thlol dt;l'k6 ~)f Hly (lllil'e ell .. 1 1.."1 the wn~"k ur
thq .6Upt..rvj"vl'bi, IUIJ tJlJd of the "ldIBiJtlriJ'!I nD 1 PfPllt.V Tulr6ilrls.r1l <wiler wlJ(>m tIl .y wen' ompJelyilll.
In the ol.lll!f' tWIll}." of' th~ dist.rjct thi.. :urll.l'Igeoilmt I~llg )JC't. Rt) fully ca.rr1~,cf (lilt, hut t1!e Wildt ~mwul
t.!) hJlYo he... r~n.lfullj" NIl', Litt.lfl or rll> dHfteliity was tl~[l(!fiencl'd in (h.;, , th~ IJ1lW' er'l.Il-; I1ll { iu
01111ml"l·af1ng. Till' .MlI.tlflUltUIUtS tl!l\doJ olUl1etil;n~ in >" f<;>W' Jlltl,cm~. hut ~\ ll(,u givUll tu uliden~jJ.l.DIi that
no OPptlHltion w(l11 1d b 1 ....tl}il'tt...·l. tllOY di 0011 imu:d h. 'J'ho 1'IIrillliti upj/'! 'i.cti Vt~ry t,l.ruug lY to ,\lfow'
lWy Ill"! hruillB Iq g") illto their 1rt1'Ofli. , on [.he gl"Ql1nd that ttl'Y would britlg tiwln miRfQrltUli) I ut by
enlJtLo~-ilJg , \lant.8 I g'ot over tll6 ditlic.ulty, though uot Ul. il 1 fIJUTl,l ~lt:lt tlu BrnhntiIltii hi ji. nIHU.
loCl'cd UUI hOUIro6 W. 9111e pllll:PS hy'1>t!J,udillg oumilll! Ihe pu.rtlborry, IllHl tlrnlwin.., to Ilch hC':uloQr
f ,.Iii>" it:(;f\ of wood .ttL his nlilubcr HJH'U it. W.llf~r"vcr thi~ had h 'en ilone I ba.l th' n • ho,.illl(
gone O\'I'T' l.\I,taill, Aolld f\ij\ll'l'tained llY 111)l'6ouul iUSIlct:tlfltJ t.hat, it wn!\ Ct'rrfJl.:t. '.Ph diffic1l11t,Y al> :r Sl reicd
th cnnmcratioll Qt' tl'l\volltJl'" OIl tho 14.th N;lvt!1I11Jer was !,!vlllde,l jlJ Ibe mallllcr dlJf:I~jhe{l in the
euc.luf'ofl (.)P1 (Jr 1.1<Q finll) hu·Lrl1ctiolU! j,:nmt:tl hy mill SlIh-CoU(I!'ltor., t\ltd whioh. I b\JIII~Hl tJl,t lr.
1. m/:loy tul()ptul. l~l,rorll he JJUllng: th.: I}llnhl"';I~t.ioll. 1 mrtppc,l ollt 11 my tu.1I''lti iillo num m~i)t'8'
or mg , 1~'Hl J,'TQUP ·r1 thUIW intu R\1{1enil'"lr ' c5r.c~: }1HUll 'Ol't:d thom 1111.0.11<1. Imllll 1"("ri~,j,('r ~lh!)wil,l ,the:
'D1l.J111J8 of eacll unllUll;;1'ai,ll1' llnd lJiullC't' iiiUL' 'Wit hc lllHilDcit vf' hUt rIIJlgc, nnd thne "CI'nf" ahle in
.lll()1.lll)ot t ae.;tlrtnill 1\' 1(' II'M tin' IJl.ll.ll T'Ci1!JOl.ll,iblo n'r .ODy C)'rClr or I)miwull. J gll\o'Ol my wlmlo
&twutiutl to UIO hili inN,s, Il.UlI beli 'vc that tb "r.ork d'J!1tl, U1 :t;I,hklt 1 Wall mosl I'lQOI·t,;(;!tiCfdly iatull
hy nil my Slllwl'lljmd.~1iI "lUI 008 guod 118 it. l ul be.
'~The prehlrullfl!'Y cellnn~ CI)UllllCnc.cd -po lobo l."ith .luly J ~1 rulll \oIr.1I INmp \'ted on LhQ :list,
jdoln ; th' firull CCUlIlUI b~gdn OD tllt! nighl or tIle Hth NrH'omber 1871 aud-wns fini"hed by thl:l tlvoning
of' the I '}th_.
"rrho ofllcilLls I\nd lU,u-officia.ls, 'wit.h Ylory few ext\('Iltjon~, r,·tlclerc;l on:ry nasi!!tance nlld WMR.Cn
wry 'NUIiJl~ly. Ln the Sittern Tu.luq I bdie .... c thr.t tIm late TIlbsiJd81' W8.$ Tory remi&. ill ihr: pl'LlHm~
iut.l.l'] Cl'IJIIU5, Lu1. I 11&"0 bCflrrl of '0 othf)r C~ 'It' 1\ gligcl1cc. 1'hr-.r() tl rtniuly little 'f allY ill
IiI' I'.Olrdiviliioll, Tho. 'Muttudara ill u1l.ll.lJIlt every uaSO le1lt tit i uffiue e8tahlisJlIl1efJ~, anu l'uid
CnUIDOnl.turs nd GOT(lmtnont. lIf:IrYlI.uW were (llllployod tu Hnl'l'l(lUt~~nt UUll:!Il. A 11l1'ga lllUllher of tho
r..:bt.ives or villag~~ sorvautl'! gave tlll.ur services gmtllitotlF!ly, nnd tlJOtiC who W'Jl'O ji-lllOI'llub 01 ibcllpahll}
had ~(J pay thr thoU' Mllb titu~. The I'<Jlice. ruu'll Fe,rca't DOptU'LWOlltl'l [,luct:u a~ f1lU.l'lj" ruou M
wac itt alld u"uil. "10. II. . the di!;pl'l~al of Lhl!! R(llo'enllC Qf!1uCI::3.
"Thw& \HI3 Ul} dHl'orenCQ maul.1 ill tho celll"UI! wvrk Qr t;tl ntul thnt of G")"\'cfmncnt
villug ,
•• The 1,Z/l triJIfJIJ of tho dilltriot al'B not of tJw mllrlq;d d scril'lit,n til jp
nJ Mnlallll.r. '1'ht'J consist DJ.mollt eut.ir.:ly of MalQ;!JlIli8 ud Irul'r(J who :.In'111,",
Tbt,j 'l.fl!lu.yo.li!! am,] &ko it, the original inhltbil..an~ of tho pl~iIlJ!l, wlw wok I' f\u~~ ill f bo hills ull:(ing
t11'1 illlmrtliunl!ll.f _tho Mililiolnodllilfl O.II(} M hl'll.ttM. Tlmy livtl ILhtlust tmtirQly b;) agrlcultur of
I'(jIIght'st kiud, hr(>nkill ~ 01' lund bUl'o rmd lheN, nml g"viu,IJ It up ... 1.11.'11 WOrn (JilL Tlll:lj' l'c~ihlfj
in villageR, and hl\\'o llOne of tl.e wild hllbitll or fLo reg-1tlllr jUllglonJt'!n, or Willi" I.ml'ltODJI4 J cnu
lII.ty uol hillS, llor yet have Rlly of lhe otlicc", (. Ilod ul'tlU 1m' tJ.{\ J'cports giYnn mt} 11y inf<.>l'tuatlon
l'~l:lrding them. TIHlir hClultnCD Ilro all P9werfl11 willi theTll ~ htly htl,,·!! their owu (IOdo Qf lIocilt.1
rogull ti • and til y III u if ev .....l' oubl tIJly O(lUl'~..
.. 'l'ho 11'ulCJrlt u.ro a. 1'11.1' 'inlJar I'iLl.:C, t~nd they fur tho grMt part wlmrJel' aLom; in tLcjunglc , gather-
ing forcllf, pnHl UI'I) aud living llpol.l roots and whntc\'er tJlCY cnn IHlUlI4g0 to kill. 'They ure hy
no ntClU1S pn.l'ticulllr nti re~'1ln.le; what they [wt. dnd dn nut bhj ct, to 'lnukes, lizllrds, rat t.lllliao fur h
They n.re tiunple auel liupvrstit.ioutl ttl a dasrao, l~lI11lill.v-a !UJ~OJlb'F.t, tilt.! PO(}l.Joorthe plaine the rcputll.-
 1 T1. CA At [I °r!'l I'.

r. ' 110 t..: out}! CaD ra, rcpol' .' :--

'a Hoe or 01 loca.l offi ~. hoth it oon Q io n
. j tty ndllored tQ lU this dis iet, th ouly

VI\8 ord~
II

uloro howuvcr. i ILl

utUC1"n Dl ITUCil of

tion, Ilnd tIl

·1 psc betwe rt
 pill"

~ -. ·l'\'ic.e;. '(If no con~ii.'1()rnhlfi J!blUllbtr of ~nbtitbul! ~Ufil nLt \}I't).

,... -The vll age ~erv 111 'l\l1d 6!ll)Qrdinut GOV(1M)D'umr officlal wl'Q were Cl'lt'nl ~ "With
,t' lfillltnera.U(.n or 611P'!lm}li~n lL~r to 11 'VC ·otmr.d lOr lL\tdtc 81\ tir ftlt'tClt'il_J. ~ lhw • in ')1.
lIlstnnce, Go ahllHhoguc WIIS diI:lO{l.~l t{t havo leviell a. D1~11 \1Olltl'ibynion r(t[n 11 jllh",hltl!l;t\ hi)
ICon Jering th:O'hfJUtmi aua l'repf rmg the Louse't 'listers, for hiult IUIJtlC{)n~m·t"ht aly 1l'1wl.';lhed .
"There orlil no t.omil)dn.ry tnl<:.!~ or othol' I1Idependerlt e Lntes ill this dj!>t'ric"L •
•" ''''itll torey-ellC" tu}.:. :rttgruplt -« tlwf'o 1l.1J'0. II op rly [leuking, no l,iU i,..ibM 1:\ ill~ cxcml'lh,'!
'in tho jUTlg'l iu _j Jistri(lt, 1Irith tlii'j QXCOptiOIi or Il 11611/ al.fJ :Kudlml, ,t it! 1:11(.1 Jppincu~.jy
"'raIug, who reside 11 tbe c:lI'IIILn,uem l'<Jl"C~t iTfiCtMj &c., tlQrlleriu", on l.be g}JfI,nts. Th followlJlJ,:
lA ee occur iu tho lUlL uf lUMIt.·1f !Owned in tL.ia di tritrt fOJ''i.ho PUI'POBO oT -htl OCJttlUB : -

Kunl1Jie. Male ' mIL

'IfiLl,) KUDI11i Kwnl'i
Nad KllDlJia_ XI)l'l1S"ar.
1\Ju.j Kuu:Uio. \
II"F.·Qrmol'l;}, WhCll de ,,:uJtiva.tiou of ,1.unmi os nllrettxiti\ud, Il(Im& of t.bmlf1 pl:!oplc may vc ib,.d
t cit- u.hudetl pCl'mn.tlulltly in th.e heurt 'Of tou Juuglaa j hut ey h,,\1'0 l.:inen uriv(l1J t:. tilt': pl~i.u Oll~:
,1)lnoo. Aud aro 11 with f' uHd cverywlltlr8, tllOlIgl tiU ili\'" • u.led }.1calit·,.. No aoPUf1dt
eClI!HI ba\'il1ghellll take.Xl of thet;lt) pel)!)~ •• it is hupIJwbl t.qgiY - th ir numher, JIII'hiel" iCll blPOd~ iu
I . g ero4 rfWUm r ·1~.

MALA-DAR Dl~TJnCT.

~b. :Macgregor, Oollector of l-hilabar, reports:-

''''l'ho pl"elimilllll'Y consus t.ul'c)Dgliont the di.ah:iot. with 1]6 lImOl1tioJl e,f 1111lWCl.'ip IlLi.e· .IUI.!
.coolie" in Uti) col1"eo e)llf"tO!;l ;iu Wynl\8.L1. ,,~ COIIJ,Jl.!li:JlOI·J. {JIl tho 151.h 'A]ny lB'll and
rthcuurl (f the man b, ·.lthou~b. in somo J lace., it. iUAvita.bly laat.l<l'u till tl 'lOth;')
originAlly fi'lted iu t,he rules fur'tha 0puI'IILiun 1WH3 frum Ibfb i.ti OUI July, 11 then th(J mnnlMlOtl is
.always iu fool igot' in the!!£! parte., thO; dftotes or tho <_'perlitioD wc.ro altw.'cd 1111(it" the Ord(,'1' of'
;oovoruruuJlt, .dnt~'d 2nd DecnntbOl' 15'(0 'No. 19+, p8l'8gr'nph 13 ,
u Thtl Oll1lll1cratiO'lUI of municipa.litjea and coolilm of th coffee 6StR.te8 'WtJr cant M d itl
..o~Obe.l· l871, cont1l1etJomg gene.rolly from the Ilff; Ulld MU' J'J" wit-h tho Iv h IJT' -eStl) th.-.l!1.tl:iit•
• < Th. final e1'UlnJeTlltion tU'l"OUgh()'D 4i rict) ~ L I.he WI' P ion of 'P haQt. MIIlkJIC1Jl4l
wu ooDductaa in atricl.-:aooo.....nc W Ute I'U pub' leu, iz., ~hu tr;aro .. aik baA~ ,.
-vesaela in the portfl, &0'1 on t.he Xlj~lJt of ;, 14U:) Bnd tho ):emain.ing au '!.he "ut day.
16
 P 'l'JIE (J TIUCT OmOlAI.S.

10l As l'C rda lLiIl {ri I Je!I, th on!Y ODe mHUD tb If.tr
Sup emlwl' II.tld Qut 'et". the i'lotOB T~g in (litTareni. looaliti
" The tinn,l i)JJUtlJcral,ion or the P IghlUlt M"Wlieipalit 'IVa Olmdncted: on th. J itb Nu~w}xlr on
:ount of th{1 unr tw,.ti-ml at that llla.oc having occurred on the 14th lUlU 15th.
U ThC' pralirnwal'y ClIlnSU8 waD takpu by tho runllhoWK (pftl'isll) Hfficial Wldor tno anpel""isioT.\
~r i llo nQ .... nUl) Itl.spootors wid I ther tltluf! olilcillJs ~hf) weJ:"e I,\lwtinually on tho l.tH)VIl, .Ii fter til .
C1JUlplcLion !..r the hl.nl~ r<.-glewr, rot b(lfol'e tho cOlUmCl).oorudut of pr"Um'i.ll&.ry clliunerlitiuu, ti,t!
l)ivi juolll (lIft 01'fi, amI InallY 11{ t,l, ~nh6rdill.a«·a In the hllZUl' lion< llf.Let' bffict:6 ~n(h·l'" UI@
Collt,mt,{, a.'t 00 11tl Vt:ll!lpa.l·LoJ, were ett~li:ll in ex.aminitJg rm<l uorrocdn~ the hoWl'" l·cgir.terlO, C;lPN:iu.11,.
III t.Jw Ii tcclor.ill out-of.tha-. ~'ay 'to{' litiea.
" The ~1'vh;08 (If un;1\" o.goncic.s. p. ld (> bOl"wi~a, wn:s n. t f.,tl.J.d llCCCSSlU'Y 'in completing
1110 prt,Uminary (mUnlC liolt, 1Vhicb "nA entirely cOJ'nu lout by Ilevt"lIUO rlIDCOts. Fol' t.h~ 1111.~1.
rutUltlcratioIl, hOW6V.!l'. till s(Wvi(~ ofthc poH 'f.! und oW.rCl' uf ,.tlHlI' Jupu.rt.l1l1!Jl were BC()IUt II :loa far
1 th'o,. depar'f,1ucnta W"Cro nbl!) io :tlfU'O m n •
• 1 Tht!'!lo ofllC&fti WU1"O Clepul d .mostly lU i'lllpcn-lllllg the ~n1\mel·l\t01'll. Ou tbe whole 10,031;'
,'S0118 wcrt) ulJguged fl)" tllEl ,,,ork (If thu fWlll anUlU rntiou OOD!lislirlg of 1, 0.'')9 IJ,overnlll"tDt. offi",..ml
,~77 nt)tJA.fficiuJs. The Dumh0I' or houses pDr 'D1fI. \. rp Q dlft.'I"\lcter or the,·

lncu.lit· WId ,de-mu,ty ur pOplU Han trom .!>U to' l~ •

.. Ii 1!t difficn1t. to ~tt'l!.0 with fitly a.monat. of aconm.cy the nutnbN' of km t7 ;bell o~ '.rJ)('ri9rW_~,
a,'l<, Il,.flur t.bt) finn.\ ceolJUl!, a.ll th, r<ll'lOB wel"B i'orwtIl'd(,d to M dru.1!, th Lota.1 l~lplllA.hon ouly bciul("
notoo in lhiR ofii(;e. It Olln.., I think, blllll!Ce!'tl1.im'Jl l.r til I.n.l>ula.t:ou c9.med on at Mr~T'a8 . The-
~u.(1I. Mopt( d iD Cl'lnl"Ul!lllg th91l1t. ~s (Illly lU$:l18l!f)d.'O t.hi!l (.>ftic.' h:tl4Jt' printOO. ,yitb th6 Proc J
..ings (.f tho Jowd or . W'\·..,nlllt;l, dutro. 22n.I Nt)vmu"bcr 871, N'o. 4.;825.
41 Tb() ~~hil IUU\ tlwploymcula or the 11m ~ 'bu U,l'll too :ma.ny to be dotailed, but. mn} 1f:' >

liununa..-i d M tollo"'B ,-
•• 'l'lle IDnj!'lnf.y have SOme recognized landlord amoll$:' the n.!]j'~eoot propriOu,l'K 1 na J'Clceivc some'
rernunernJiou 1(;,1' gl r. ..-liug cro,pl' from wihl animal", s ei s to ieucing, uttf.!ndiT'l olephNJt l,itx,.
<_ I,; J)nrUJ .... )JC4rt of the anr tbflY llre (lrtlpJoyed in the :R.rofIlt!, gathur1ue- honey, cllrilnnlOmtl, II
hl)r Elpontaneol1" Ilfl)l}ucLB. As sf-illl, axe-ml'ln m.nny aro ii6m~Jr.\r~ pmplnyad in GO"'arnmt:ult telA!; .
lllaJ.t:li.&tiol'lfr. lluCi ill coll(.~ plt1lJtRLion 10 felling 1'nrl!st Thl!>" trill' (tro' onifnn:nly well ,·t a.
but a'l' fIoVf)l. 8f' W r,ugulflt' 1\ntl et [1 "d industr •
~. AU 'h nmfibolll officiate sbould be oaU upon to \::tt(or) l\ 1'eg isteJI of boru.ozs :in. thoi~ 1
h'~ am!lh()w&, ilhowing (\) thtl ,name of tli 111oatiomo ~ (~)':1t.I.'! hl)'" O~ f:6h-I'!(,It ; (8) llatm·e of tho t,. u,., ,
tilat, ill, vue or lwu.1ol'ieli. tUM, 0'" lhl\t.clled, nnt! built of S tOJlO 01' tnnd ; aufii.(4) thu lUl.me of thu (J<'Cll~
,'ant u!' OWDL'T. '1');e tlOOk abr,Jl\_'H lie lwund wit.h lIllUi.k weaL$, lID tLat the umllnoP1 officials '1'01J.y.
i"~'ludo Q.ny hOllE-I.) thl\t rosy.: be uowJ) bl~i ltJ and eJl:r.ludo HI Po' tha:' may b.aw tllUru,L to I'ni"a.
I "w
flnS11l"C III keepio,g 'Up of lho rcgUit 1'1.1' Yilll'lgtJ O!Iillfll'S they may 'btll't:qu.ired to .nbmit mont-hly t.
junnnnbl1T,dy 0. Hmtemr' It :.howing the Dl.ltnhel" of hODItOS Ai the amI ( I f the p,.C\"iQlll Y"tl.r. tlu,Ise bll.il '
ill lim ,yenl', those go (lOWD, "nd tllOHC (·emairt5ng. l'tle-I evollult·lnflpootvr should nl ' n.po cnjoim.. . . J
to 1tCe· from Lim tv tittle Ibut tll Be regitlt rfllU'll prop<n'fy kcp~ '('0 be in POlOflC!I,,"OJ]. (If a l'ef,rUf;or'
UlulJraclug tbu8f1 partiOltlAl"S ro aruiog nOllfice in at); flric will uorlAiul @Tea-tty fuelii at-e fill
ta~i[l T t.r a. c;l.'l!Bllil aud ",-ill .J .0 aJlswe!' uthCl.' purpv~us.··

'tOWN Ol~ M:nmA~

'['he folIowing T(~ml''1"l'k are condensed fl'O"Cn J\fr. Cover's Report. : -

'i l'be 'Ptolimiollrs(a'l 8\HI f)f the 't'uwn of Nlldrn w 'tbo 1st SoptCtnbtr 8.1. n
( .fim.1(lll thtoughout h month_ '('be finw c n.l!l n. the. 18th N vmn\ier 1I
\' f' II lht .~•.tI>

,. 'fhe nu rn horing of I, ho IlouRt.1!l was the 11 rr.t r,hing. 1~ "Ii doJJ. hy tbf!! (I"\'; • Mltlel1l and peDT
I(lf tIle. :-:IUl1t~ D~'Jlu:rth,eut nnder lh. Uovo"',, difl!ctinn~ alld ) t<..] a.bo\lt II. f.ilrtJ)ig4t..
•• ~ry etl1Jl1. waK made t:n ~1I1nitlt tbe lJeople with the tBWlOllS fnr, a.ll~ ul{jot.! · 'tC, u:maUIl.
Jhm .1JHliI were delivcreU itt every bou!K!. Advcrt.j~Ill.6 t.s n.p,Pfmred ill uvery l.UJ;WJ;il)u)lt'l'. whether
.EJlgli&h ~r Vernacular. N(ilticea."'Were ililltJ:'lbuwl in t.he trccl,tl. 1&101 tho tl)Wn.,f,lt'Jt:rs were ke_pt bll~ly
at. ~i1ot·k.
 U ular wua et'!Qt to every IlehOOI IU Ll e t.l' e or \ to ~-.ut t then
-lloJan tbf} tea90114 fu)", and ).,ou(J6u. tu bt dorived from, a (:eDIlUI The miJRlRlr_ Il#d the WlU'ltr
f"A"\-(Jpat:n.tio . or influential :native gentlelIlcn 111'0 iu £,"I'oot mMsure IIllcoem:'if.ll in .th'yillfl any f,. Ii 19
of di trust rt"Sft.l'ding the ~eu \1.11.
" A f6\\' :perso1lll 'l"n. l!d iUlnLIi btuorB ll)(~ eounwf'
went 0" 1)1)11-1&)," I wlti!Jh ruItw'Ur deela"", would
celJ~lJiI.

H No difiicultiell vere m tho ()epMUI;t {It tbe na.tl'""C

an lRllU.y.
W re eml~fly*~. IlU 700 apI Beauts ()1' tlle POlit. Th.).
tbQr( t'lru Vfl'!'re, On tim
I}ry intelligent; BOt "I' wen. of:;. 0( JlOhitiuD in lJ tlve oolety. 'I'hey Wt~re pa.itl at tbo rate
pees tll1ch iQ .u)Dth. EI.V~h enumemt,(\T WllS a~'cvrnp&nied by • ll&OlJ l\'itL n'llt. and had I)
howin ~ iH office, ThiB aid WM of lDlmeWIC ID1llvrliLU ina If.if)·iug lld gh':Jl r !U'raut;;.o th_
E'lll1lU"l"Il tor .
•, }IIfr. LOI,h, rre$lden; of"the Mutlroi1*1 Commll'Jaion.;f\.url uft.h ornmi ion~. 'W
~n()1t8I\ to mov~ Il-oout MMirul!, C:Ja ,nin' the of.' .Ilti lL~ of t.h 91lUm~1' t.urs.
" Each ODUtller4tor WlUt req " 0 IIlJI..I&eti per d'em; afwr Do .h(ltt
ll:lpt:f1enoo SO to gO au wu " 0010111(11] IrVCJrllgo.
•• 'J'h _0 A peo,aL lSluff of scn"Qt.QtllI ~t rS<'Inn. y e"1amiu(I<i hUllt ·or.'
6Ut Q - tell ho !.BIi, ami )y MI'. Gavel, h,... rI1'C\ tIP LaM. ot'ti. of rliR"'r nt
a.gcs, sox, .\n., and with which 1.0 daily 3·.,tmlts W('l" WIDl'll1'txL
. r Tho 'fown (J~lll!ml on tl,e 1\\'}101e WQB COl 't with "Icry it" at 'Ilto, ,u.ul th r ult;
t u<:' l"Jpuht..ion IlS raid,)' QUIlDwd:'
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• -tft a rn'prs, heirl\' :1

jn C Jon of t Ito 10 'nt"'r ith • 1a. t~r~ .4t t HS tinlt
t' • ~ fU of 11h Kl1rllo\): t)(Juntr. p itll yearl_y !'i lute uf <Ul lukl of rupees
40 fllt:' Niz In.
In 18~9. the ;':ut'nPQ} Distl'lct, tlll·OI.lgh tho l't.belljon. of th' b n 1: u1 rr of
tlll:} (·ountry -wa t,h-V'ed ltnder, Britisli ndn,inistra.tioll.

'l'h~ di 'trict.s or 8aJf1.m anti COlmiJ;1 'r)rC' anl'ne int 81' t

I

W"-,,t (!tInt,.... • hlilUo forrfu:',r ' in 1 792, 1)~ tlw trntil)y or- ~ 'cri gn.p~ t 'rut t 11
H"k;tiU iWd r.:....i .... l,M>urp. bf tel' ill J Vfl9 aft;!'l' "lIP filml llefoot 01' T. PI HO
;on of hiB turriLOl'V llOtVl U t.n~ Briti h the Ni.zru:.n. nno the
ttl tho MY~()l"(' (JOytH:Junollt, 'tho lat.e f)JdJul~ t o r . . .

'llc Neilgerry lriUs, form r)ya tulu 0 th r.(Jimha.t(lt~

district, "~9 .onslilluted n sc:p~~l'ate d1;tl'icl. uurh:rr Act 1. ('If
1 {~~_

'l~hG two d·E.t~!Of~ (,fCamll"n and _Mit,lo. ltr~ ()O the 1; 1 id of tha ghnu·Ls.
~\' ....Olll!t, Dihtriec.. ~nto
the rOl:>S' SR;('IU of th British. -n 79.... Cm:uU'll hfl.d
fell
~;.nar" WMl l1nloIJ(U'
;UI"UJYS lit.lw uiv,ilkri into NQrth and S! U..tl1 OJ 1am for ad 'n-
I trl'lthre PUI>pnfWS, t..nd in iH(iG, ,r ol'th CR111U'a~ with. a pop1l1;rtl(,;.fi pf t178,B.'-1~J. ..
ml.; lCl'l'QIl . f~:H' (. tivcnionco of oadnuJlist'l':ltim), from tIl . l\lad.:r to tLu J30mbay
pJ'e!Hda:ucy. .
'Vilhi'n tho :Madra ['l'esideJlcy thel'o al' ; f'll .. ddined linguj .~ t 0 tn...
~.,:ngui uo Ilh' i~ill!ll!.
d~!'i~s. 1 n tho uOl,tli l'l'imoat thstriC't f Gnn,l" n1 1 ilJf.~lu 1 _ i
a jJol·t,ion nf' t.ho 00 lya .. app-alcill:rT pnpnl8iiJrm, ~rl\D 'l tt!1tL
JangunlJe: -is oommQu]y fllJoktm hJ }\.: rH30vle of t,ha N{):1iL.el·J:t, G.it.·oEl's" 1;1.. I
pcirti II of the Nh:.tLrn~r.o; (lOUlJtTy~ {tll'lloo1: Cudtlaprl.h, }W,rt, of NOl'tll
N :nort3, 'tb'IId some pal'h~ Bl~nll.rs. or
PI)/ndl.is ,the oommon In.r~gil~ge _If t,hl'l<
dlstr"it!ts from f1 few .. n.il ~s north of J.1adT'3,S 10 tho extrC.l ue sout}, .of {hl'J f:nst Tn
dlvisi(ln of tiv~ }(minsltla. ~1J.(l,layal1(,rn is t;h.(~ lftngua,g(~ of HIe NatLvo Sit t.e~
Coo lint anI thB i O11:1.har Dr tri t. 'llu,lql is- si oke:u :ill a Ih11i ' i
"·of 't't'a:V(l,llQ 1'('.
(,l'rllion of tho Scuth .anum District; an OUl,cu-e ~ in 1:a.lu p .:! t'ous oi
BcllH.J_'j'~ Go.imbatl)r(:~ Salam, and 'outlL Camu'a 1 J triof.s. ncSidos 'Lhru ei
DI'aVHMn languages) tho hill l,rihos of cm't'll,bl d istl'lcts ltil.V'H ditl'] ccts of H~dl' ()v.'1r,
In t,hl.) whole PJ:esldollcy tho ~ Bre about, 11~OlO/){)O POl'SOTi:3 who !lpp.ak
tb Telu,gu langua ; u uil. 11',71 r.,OoO; Can9JrC'.se, 1~1)49.000: lvIu4!SalUlD,
2,324/)00; 'elllu, 29, tOo; )Ol'lyu and Rill ]aTlmtagG , (,.., O;:l{)O.
lj~he a.rea 0 ~ C01ILll r.y over ~Vllioh theJ various lu.ugung on.) common i .. 0 ~ll
il~ tho a.-.companyillg' II 'lp.
F''1'Oln time t,o t,itfid, coloTliea- of 11elugll and CnUFAl'CR') speak1ng TJCLlpIe h.I." l
found tIle; ,. wn.y down to tho souI.hern o· Ti.Hl.lil c()Ul'lf,ry. 1.n ~ome c.nsos tl)IJY
hi,\v~ been invitod to settle a. vult;1\'rl.toQl'b ill loccili~J.iQEI whmot:' '\~·f.\-S~O la;ruLr:; w ~ ..
u\·aik-t)ble. In oblAre tIl y Followed probal.)ly in tIw 'irrliu of h1Vl ding I o;mcs. 111
tho sn.mQ 'way pet pl{~ fl!mll the $ahal'aLw l1ntl'y hu:, e &1 tl 'd iJ~ tIllr- south,
~md '11, n the I1P'ge Ll.,l 'U~ 11101'0 nr col ni.a::; 'ink \V V1 'I fl)'(}tn GujiratJ who
speak uilguag of thc.:lr own. ~ long llJ bOI del' 11 l~ (...r tho prevailing
1.Iorlr--UilgC'..!-I t.wo or ttlOl'O la II"'I'U"g"s a.1'P- 1JulHl'r'l'.(1!l:l l.Y f,}lokcln bJ the p<?opl£'.
'rhL'TP. is :no' l11St.~ac oftl!p TIi.mil p ~(lple pU~'hing t1u.i1' (:oluui'GF.i Llp t.oward too
,,-.(lITh, T\~ miq.ruti(:.ffLS appmtr 1.tl htwa bam 1t'ffiyS Ir(lltl tJot'th to south ..-
'" I' the ~ l tll~Htnr>V ....:l..ttomo "l1UI .of.s~ +

thMie 'P"1)1': I !.:w;v~~t.' ~ Cll1lll'-'I)UO'l1't'

;
 idency, accl)rdi:JJ~ to thQ ta\">ula.tl0n· d i .
t j 7;; . rl t11111 ~ 1 )U]d he dd d the popu-
1
)udu tt· into 3lt;,vttu (tot.al ,J),.)U7,87 ....
n-anp'l It'Tll no ~,emn 1 < 00 tCl .at c rtain the ) pulatioJ} of
, m- t· ut, Po t ' h l'ry, l(&rical, Yan U.· nd Mnb.<\and then:tlUl·
1 n t mel d,_·d ·n tho a 1 V~ fi(.!ln·(·~. Tn BOlD' di tnot.A it '"
1.1." (; n 1 pl~pul ion
r
oJ impcl"ft'clly l'ot,m:-n d Allo 'l1g
" It it> cloar that th tot- 1 populI ti\)ll of tht.: tel'l~­
Pr :iU, lIC i mil p ' mol' 1 n thirt~.. !O milliOJ.t·.
lth t,ho l' suIt. of tltp aonsu~ it ill, howevel', ) ~ "afogf to Ii ~l't
i () 'LJu.' act'1.u:\l fig'lr!!.r r lating to t 1 {' am-or 1 (i J'l ~t£ of til L draB
c .
Ltl {ill . .lmno cd aiJqtrllct, 11 f1 ' J>lwt.iculnrs or ghUll),( g rdi lO' he urea (I,nd
01 'hibution of the pop uuijoll:-

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.101. pOPlllatj n 28., . '11,07 art., Hill It , 1,Sui, 57 I: 110m d

4f o,:,mn .N.atiw, ClIns ian , 1 ,SOT l.!AUIOp~tlll • 26,R74 Er
Indian. or 'urasjans, 21.254. .Jui:ps, wI 6,1110 :illdh'idufll ' 1U
1lI1di ti gll'.q}Jcd as 1.0 their n tionnJity or ligion..
l'
t win b s .en fhnt tlw twenty-ono di tric;ts of tlt PI idC'llC are divid·d
iint.o one hundred and fift~."x . ~1l suh-di isions 01' taJ.uq9 1 tLo n o ge }'O"pu-
la.tion of ch t lnq t.-:ill ,. 2 O,f,20
The 156 t&luqs are fur" leI' Ub-dH-ido wto 5· t21 "Jll. g : nd th~l nr
t,O oa<:) ta 1uq Oll t.1i. rrh rent mnjorit) or tbcse \"j Ll:1 8
-~----
 J JUaUTl

_c P cuI r of
tJ.yr g at· t;(·mo.ul ._
 TIl 1M. ,

(JOhR'OOtl Liv T, the (j ristian '1' proportion.

H Han is diific 11 t t(l
,-1·t ' lmuot fur ronny
Port g

CI'8io1.l. f tl I} T ati YO to t.he Pl·ot.oetant Olmrch

Tanjol'c ." )eI' cent.. of th popul tio 0.1'0 l t iV' Christians; in Triohi.
_n
110 o]y '2 per cent.' in fa,dura 3'( p r oent.; in TiuDuvtJlly ()·o P l' ·en't. ~ '1
th .T:ilgil'i~ ~. per CCllt.; in • OUt,1 Cnna a!)' per c nt.' I J 11l1n.bu.r l' p r
c nt.. : n in the ativ t o o : uuucotta 3' . 0 !l t.
1 it j known 1 at Lar Chri tian l)Opulu. . 1 8·n. 1 ht,
<l.tiYI) • taws of Travancorc and CJ) h'n, f 11 'tIl Madra c~nBU5 afford 1\0 •
pal·ticular .
 pm,"" .. I

Bump

11 tb

Th J\ ra!l:inn or
'i n Ii
i".tI •

J t.b p achb
. ho It fl,r
 .R. TI )N '7[1

f tl c r su , ~ r

HllIlriel.li'.

Tho distribllt'oll Qf population is l'ca.l)Qlu·a of tIl llJ Hie!"

distr'iots. as fn Chicaaole (508) nml BinJ.lipn;tam l,~nn per ~ftumu luilo; hut tho
hill, - portion,.; of thoso <lisr..riot,g al'() hut t.hinly popul.ftted. Tho delta of tho
GuJnyery riv 'I' liAS a. UCllEHl populatJion, bu' the hilly coullft·y in the ju crior 0
th"' district is hnt, soantily oO(;upiod. The Kistna delt.." is not thickly 'opul:'1.tcd,
t. h(Wlllg be 11 liable to inroad frOlll tllO on, and tj u, It ,vator ftood, , in t f~S.L l.i u ~.
'.rb ... Combnoonunl rpulllg in Taujorc conl.uios 1, 00 persons to ~ 8qua,l'o'm,i]o~ and
tb ' l :" erage ptlp111a.tion oi tho !V'hnlo fliRtrj<;t is bigl1 (&40. '1 he seaban.r taluqs
or Malalmi· h YO 0. .1el18e populat,ion also, tlH3 nu.mhers it' {I0lUtlJ; tlloJuq bdng, S3
1:1I'lr sq arc wile. '1'h.o Wal d di.~lricts of KurnooJ, CUujl~lpah, lmd BeHa!',' Imvo
thr; tIt innest, pnp111tl.tion of all I he iili\.bl'ict8.
1'1'ho pop~lation of 8011tbGrn ludiu is drained to some extent by tlmigI'nt:on
ofth It,b01,iuO' clns ,t., ll.ig IboUl-iJlg' 'co't11tries, f.nd ~ per'l-
any to llurma.h ond Oey10n_ 'British BUl'nlUh contains an
enormous area of u. cnltiv ted land, and thera is a. migratiou of population fl'om
the rr.eiugu, distriots, oapeuinJly ftoIU. the ports of COl'ingl), and COCatHl.l1a. to
.BlII'l1mlJ, but llQ accon It; if! kept of tho numbel' so 1rtigrating. 1'h mo"vt;:menh
1:.1 Tolunt.ary.. and uoaidou by th· Gu Ql'nmrm A numhor of women lJllligrat (I
from tIn.1 ttol'l',lu~rn di~t.rictl:) to :Hurma.h fot' tho purpo'~o of prost.itution in the
Hw"mese bOapol·ts. They u, uully ret1 rn to their (.\VTI. country after a Ii "
YCIlI'S of ubsellce, or wholl they u.a'Vo 8ayed money. A t.emple was irQCCJ. tly
l.uilt; at ('Or1llga: by 0. WQlUUlJ of this c.lliss ut a cost uf Rupees 30,000, or e ~O(lO.
'rl.l. umigra.tion to Cuylou is on a InrgQ[' t1calc, and the (J(~yl 1) Government
I ceps 3CCuTute l' cOl'lis of aU nrrivulB nu(l uerm-Lures. The
greator part of th· In,oor "P1luircil on tho coffee estatos in
... t:yloTl Ui\ f:n'nislwd from SoutherIl IlHlilt. At cort:lin seaKOllS (If the year, wheu
labor is in dClnalid, the laboring cl eEl of QUE stlllth,JrTI diatri ts voyag" a "1'OS
to Oeylon' allll, when tit,:y hfl.\"O 6ft\" ,d f\ little m{)nH~'", 1" -hu'n nguill b~ tll(;'i,'
a. iv ·linges. Tho cooly-hu.ffic bct:wccn the south pUl'~ unu cylun iii OOlJlshu •
 \
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110
ILLUBTB.AT!NG TIIJI

IN EAOH DISTRIO'l'
MYSORE
MADRAS PRESIDENCY
flceJIUlliIII-llDdL
no. Nfl, oJ BoW 10 1M ~at'lIlI\l&" wA DVltkI.
41fo~

0..1-........._.183 Iomool .....•.•.. _131) T".-eU! ..•.••••..1!'!1

ViJappl....... ,.11B ClI.miJltp~t_ .•".. 3U CIliIll~ttlfe"M ....13'J
Godaffll1 .........2.:i6 N.AI't(J$.........m Seilgherri.... ..... !10
Xitillll . . .; ..... ]81 S.Arwt ... ......M S.~ID ."._ .... ,.IM
NGlim .......... 1&3 'r~joft"" ... " ,.W) ;;, ~~.N ... ".:... _
~., ...... HiI 'I'riebi.y" •... 31l lr.w.r •. " ....... :877
BlIIary .. , ........ 162 Ihdor. .... , .. ,,2311 MadrM ..... ,,,,14724

1 1
0.,." SIll~4AJAJ,
1.. 0~"O""'.f~·~S..,...,..