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  • 15-Cauchy Theorem and Cauchy Integral Theorem-05-09-2023

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    1. This document discusses complex integration and contour integrals. It defines important terms like curves, closed curves, simple curves, and parametric representations of curves. 2. It also defines contour integrals and gives an example calculation. Cauchy's integral theorem is discussed for simply and multiply connected domains. 3. An example problem applies Cauchy's integral theorem to evaluate a contour integral around a closed curve, using the fact that the only singularity inside the curve allows rewriting the integral in terms of residues.

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    15-Cauchy theorem and Cauchy integral theorem-05-09-2023

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    1. This document discusses complex integration and contour integrals. It defines important terms like curves, closed curves, simple curves, and parametric representations of curves. 2. It also defines contour integrals and gives an example calculation. Cauchy's integral theorem is discussed for simply and multiply connected domains. 3. An example problem applies Cauchy's integral theorem to evaluate a contour integral around a closed curve, using the fact that the only singularity inside the curve allows rewriting the integral in terms of residues.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    5 views10 pages

    15-Cauchy Theorem and Cauchy Integral Theorem-05-09-2023

    Uploaded by

    sggrfgf
    1. This document discusses complex integration and contour integrals. It defines important terms like curves, closed curves, simple curves, and parametric representations of curves. 2. It also defines contour integrals and gives an example calculation. Cauchy's integral theorem is discussed for simply and multiply connected domains. 3. An example problem applies Cauchy's integral theorem to evaluate a contour integral around a closed curve, using the fact that the only singularity inside the curve allows rewriting the integral in terms of residues.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 10

    This gives us an important fact concerning .

    If we set in the
    above equation, then we obtain

    Dr. Abhishek Das


    COMPLEX INTEGRATION
    Curve: A curve or a path in is a continuous mapping from a closed interval
    into . Here the points and are said to be the
    initial point and terminal point of the path respectively.
    Closed Curve: If , then the curve is called a closed curve.

    Simple Curve: If a curve be such that for all


    then is said to be a simple curve.
    A parametric representation of a curve is given by
    where and are continuous real valued functions on .

    A line segment joining two complex numbers or a line segment with initial
    point and terminal point is a continuous function defined
    by Dr. Abhishek Das
    CONTOUR INTEGRAL

    Example:

    Dr. Abhishek Das


    Exercise:

    Dr. Abhishek Das


    CAUCHY INTEGRAL THEOREM
    Simply and Multiply Connected Domains:
    We say that a domain is simply connected if every simple closed contour lying
    entirely in can be shrunk to a point without leaving .
    In other words, if we draw any simple closed contour so that it lies entirely
    within a simply connected domain, then encloses only points of the domain

    The entire complex plane is an example of a simply


    connected domain; the annulus defined by
    is not simply connected.

    Dr. Abhishek Das


    A domain that is not simply connected is called a multiply connected domain;
    that is, a multiply connected domain has “holes” in it.

    Note in the figure that if the curve enclosing the “hole” were shrunk to a
    point, the curve would have to leave eventually.

    Dr. Abhishek Das


    Dr. Abhishek Das
    Dr. Abhishek Das
    Example:

    Exercise:

    Dr. Abhishek Das


    Solution: By factoring the denominator as
    we see that is the only point within the closed contour at which the
    integrand fails to be analytic. Then by rewriting the integrand as

    We can identify . The function is analytic at all points within


    and on the contour . Hence, from Cauchy’s integral formula, we have

    Dr. Abhishek Das

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