KVPY-SA_2017 (MATHEMATICS)

17. (C)
D 30 C

30 30
y y

B
A x N 30 M x

In ADN
x = 30 cos ; y = 30 sin
Now, Area of trapezium
1
A= (30+30+2x)×(y) { Area =1/2 (sum of parallel sides)height }
2
= (30+30cos) 30 sin
= 900 sin (1+cos)
Differentiating both sides with respect to 
dA
= 900 {sin. (– sin) +(1 + cos). cos} = 0 {for critical points}
d
 cos2 – sin2  + cos = 0
 2cos2 + cos – 1 =0
 (2cos – 1) (cos+1) = 0
 cos = ½ or –1
  = /3 OR  (not possible)

18. (D)

1
1– x2
A1 =  
0 2
dx {Ellipse}

4  x2 
1
1 
=  1– x2 + sin–1 x  
2  2 2  0
 

4   
= 0 + – 0
2 4 


= …….(1)
2

KVPY-SA_2017 (MATHEMATICS) Page | 14