F 23-P2 - Fish Tail Pergola - HARDSCAPE

3D MODEL
MATRIAL DEFNETION
Steel Structure Systems
Timber Structure Systems
PROPERTIES OF MATRIAL(STEEL)

PROPERTIES OF MATRIAL(TIMBER)
SIMULATION WIND PRESSURE
SIMULATION WIND PRESSURE
SIMULATION WIND PRESSURE
SIMULATION WIND PRESSURE
SHEARING FORCE DIGRAM
FX- FORCE DIGRAM
NORMAL FORCE DIGRAM

B.M. DIGRAM
REACTIONS
DESIGN OF STEEL
Properties: Bar no. 297
Nodes X Y Z [m]
573 4.25 -0.90 2.30
574 4.25 -0.90 0.0
Length=2.30 [m]

Bar type: Simple bar

Section: COLU 12x12x1
Material: Steel

Additional attributes:
Gamma angle=0.0
Releases=Pinned-Fixed, xxxfff xxxxxx

Section properties:
COLU 12x12x1

HY=12.0, HZ=12.0 [cm]

AX=23.00 [cm2]
IX=8.03, IY=144.92, IZ=144.92 [cm4]

Material properties:

E=210000.00 (MPa) NI=0.30 G=81000.00 (MPa)

Specific weight (unit weight)=77.01 (kN/m3) Re=235.00 (MPa) LX=0.00 (1/°C)

Loads:

Case 1 DL1

1 SELFWEIGHT PZ Negative Factor=1.00

Results:Bar no. 297
Case 1 DL1
Displacements [cm]:
573 UX=0.0 UY=-0.0 UZ=-0.0
574 UX=0.0 UY=-0.0 UZ=0.0
Maximum deflections [cm]:
UX=-0.0 UY=-0.0 UZ=0.0
at point X=0.50 X=0.85 X=0.60

MY (kNm)
-1.00
-0.90
-0.80
-0.70
-0.60
-0.50
-0.40
-0.30
-0.20
-0.10 Length (m)
-0.00
0.00 1.00 2.00 3.00
FZ (kN)
1.00
0.90
0.80
0.70
0.60
0.50
0.40
0.30
0.20
0.10 Length (m)
0.00
0.00 1.00 2.00 3.00
FX (kN)
1.70
1.60

1.50

1.40

1.30
Length (m)
1.20
0.00 1.00 2.00 3.00

Bar no. 297 COLU 12x12x1 Length=2.30 (m) Case 1 DL1

Fx (kN) Fz (kN) My (kN*m)

MAX for bar 297 1.66 -0.00 0.0
at point: 2.30 0.0 0.0
MIN for bar 297 1.26 -0.00 -0.00
at point: 0.0 0.0 2.30

Code verification according to EN 1993-1:2005/A1:2014

Section: COLU 12x12x1
Bar type: Simple bar
Material: Steel Re=235.00 (MPa)

Section OK
Symbol Ax, Iy, Iz ... Unit Description
Ratio:
RAT 0.10 Efficiency ratio
12 ULS/3=1*1.35 + 3*1.50 1*1.35+3*1.50 Governing load case - ULS
x = 1.00 L = 2.30 m Point
Other
Lambda y 91.63 Slenderness ratio
Lambda z 91.63 Slenderness ratio
Properties: Bar no. 297
Nodes X Y Z [m]
573 4.25 -0.90 2.30
574 4.25 -0.90 0.0
Length=2.30 [m]

Bar type: Simple bar

Section: COLU 12x12x1
Material: Steel

Additional attributes:
Gamma angle=0.0
Releases=Pinned-Fixed, xxxfff xxxxxx

Section properties:
COLU 12x12x1

HY=12.0, HZ=12.0 [cm]

AX=23.00 [cm2]
IX=8.03, IY=144.92, IZ=144.92 [cm4]

Material properties:

E=210000.00 (MPa) NI=0.30 G=81000.00 (MPa)

Specific weight (unit weight)=77.01 (kN/m3) Re=235.00 (MPa) LX=0.00 (1/°C)

Loads:

Case 1 DL1

1 SELFWEIGHT PZ Negative Factor=1.00

Results:Bar no. 297

Case 1 DL1
Displacements [cm]:
573 UX=0.0 UY=-0.0 UZ=-0.0
574 UX=0.0 UY=-0.0 UZ=0.0
Maximum deflections [cm]:
UX=-0.0 UY=-0.0 UZ=0.0
at point X=0.50 X=0.85 X=0.60

MY (kNm)
-1.00
-0.90
-0.80
-0.70
-0.60
-0.50
-0.40
-0.30
-0.20
-0.10 Length (m)
-0.00
0.00 1.00 2.00 3.00
 FZ (kN)
1.00
0.90
0.80
0.70
0.60
0.50
0.40
0.30
0.20
0.10 Length (m)
0.00
0.00 1.00 2.00 3.00
FX (kN)
1.70
1.60

1.50

1.40

1.30
Length (m)
1.20
0.00 1.00 2.00 3.00

Bar no. 297 COLU 12x12x1 Length=2.30 (m) Case 1 DL1

Fx (kN) Fz (kN) My (kN*m)

MAX for bar 297 1.66 -0.00 0.0
at point: 2.30 0.0 0.0
MIN for bar 297 1.26 -0.00 -0.00
at point: 0.0 0.0 2.30

Code verification according to EN 1993-1:2005/A1:2014

Section: COLU 12x12x1
Bar type: Simple bar
Material: Steel Re=235.00 (MPa)

Section OK
Symbol Ax, Iy, Iz ... Unit Description
Ratio:
RAT 0.10 Efficiency ratio
12 ULS/3=1*1.35 + 3*1.50 1*1.35+3*1.50 Governing load case - ULS
x = 1.00 L = 2.30 m Point
Other
Lambda y 91.63 Slenderness ratio
Lambda z 91.63 Slenderness ratio

Properties: Bar no. 297

Nodes X Y Z [m]
573 4.25 -0.90 2.30
574 4.25 -0.90 0.0
Length=2.30 [m]

Bar type: Simple bar

Section: COLU 12x12x1
Material: Steel

Additional attributes:
Gamma angle=0.0
Releases=Pinned-Fixed, xxxfff xxxxxx

Section properties:
COLU 12x12x1

HY=12.0, HZ=12.0 [cm]

AX=23.00 [cm2]
IX=8.03, IY=144.92, IZ=144.92 [cm4]

Material properties:

E=210000.00 (MPa) NI=0.30 G=81000.00 (MPa)

Specific weight (unit weight)=77.01 (kN/m3) Re=235.00 (MPa) LX=0.00 (1/°C)

Loads:

Case 1 DL1

1 SELFWEIGHT PZ Negative Factor=1.00

Results:Bar no. 297

Case 1 DL1
Displacements [cm]:
573 UX=0.0 UY=-0.0 UZ=-0.0
574 UX=0.0 UY=-0.0 UZ=0.0
Maximum deflections [cm]:
UX=-0.0 UY=-0.0 UZ=0.0
at point X=0.50 X=0.85 X=0.60

MY (kNm)
-1.00
-0.90
-0.80
-0.70
-0.60
-0.50
-0.40
-0.30
-0.20
-0.10 Length (m)
-0.00
0.00 1.00 2.00 3.00
FZ (kN)
1.00
0.90
0.80
0.70
0.60
0.50
0.40
0.30
0.20
0.10 Length (m)
0.00
0.00 1.00 2.00 3.00
FX (kN)
1.70
1.60

1.50

1.40

1.30
Length (m)
1.20
0.00 1.00 2.00 3.00

Bar no. 297 COLU 12x12x1 Length=2.30 (m) Case 1 DL1

Fx (kN) Fz (kN) My (kN*m)

MAX for bar 297 1.66 -0.00 0.0
at point: 2.30 0.0 0.0
MIN for bar 297 1.26 -0.00 -0.00
at point: 0.0 0.0 2.30
Code verification according to EN 1993-1:2005/A1:2014
Section: COLU 12x12x1
Bar type: Simple bar
Material: Steel Re=235.00 (MPa)

Symbol Ax, Iy, Iz ... Unit Description

Ratio:
RAT 0.10 Efficiency ratio
12 ULS/3=1*1.35 + 3*1.50 1*1.35+3*1.50 Governing load case - ULS
x = 1.00 L = 2.30 m Point
Other
Lambda y 91.63 Slenderness ratio
Lambda z 91.63 Slenderness ratio

Properties: Bar no. 297

Nodes X Y Z [m]
573 4.25 -0.90 2.30
574 4.25 -0.90 0.0
Length=2.30 [m]

Bar type: Simple bar

Section: COLU 12x12x1
Material: Steel

Additional attributes:
Gamma angle=0.0
Releases=Pinned-Fixed, xxxfff xxxxxx

Section properties:
COLU 12x12x1

HY=12.0, HZ=12.0 [cm]

AX=23.00 [cm2]
IX=8.03, IY=144.92, IZ=144.92 [cm4]

Material properties:

E=210000.00 (MPa) NI=0.30 G=81000.00 (MPa)

Specific weight (unit weight)=77.01 (kN/m3) Re=235.00 (MPa) LX=0.00 (1/°C)

Loads:

Case 1 DL1

1 SELFWEIGHT PZ Negative Factor=1.00

Results:Bar no. 297
Case 1 DL1
Displacements [cm]:
573 UX=0.0 UY=-0.0 UZ=-0.0
574 UX=0.0 UY=-0.0 UZ=0.0
Maximum deflections [cm]:
UX=-0.0 UY=-0.0 UZ=0.0
at point X=0.50 X=0.85 X=0.60

MY (kNm)
-1.00
-0.90
-0.80
-0.70
-0.60
-0.50
-0.40
-0.30
-0.20
-0.10 Length (m)
-0.00
0.00 1.00 2.00 3.00
FZ (kN)
1.00
0.90
0.80
0.70
0.60
0.50
0.40
0.30
0.20
0.10 Length (m)
0.00
0.00 1.00 2.00 3.00
FX (kN)
1.70
1.60

1.50

1.40

1.30
Length (m)
1.20
0.00 1.00 2.00 3.00

Bar no. 297 COLU 12x12x1 Length=2.30 (m) Case 1 DL1

Fx (kN) Fz (kN) My (kN*m)

MAX for bar 297 1.66 -0.00 0.0
at point: 2.30 0.0 0.0
MIN for bar 297 1.26 -0.00 -0.00
at point: 0.0 0.0 2.30

Code verification according to EN 1993-1:2005/A1:2014

Section: COLU 12x12x1
Bar type: Simple bar
Material: Steel Re=235.00 (MPa)

Symbol Ax, Iy, Iz ... Unit Description

Ratio:
RAT 0.10 Efficiency ratio
12 ULS/3=1*1.35 + 3*1.50 1*1.35+3*1.50 Governing load case - ULS
x = 1.00 L = 2.30 m Point
Other
Lambda y 91.63 Slenderness ratio
Lambda z 91.63 Slenderness ratio
 STEEL DESIGN
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CODE: EN 1993-1:2005/A1:2014, Eurocode 3: Design of steel structures.
ANALYSIS TYPE: Member Verification
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CODE GROUP:
MEMBER: 297 POINT: 3 COORDINATE: x = 1.00 L = 2.30 m
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LOADS:
Governing Load Case: 12 ULS/3=1*1.35 + 3*1.50 1*1.35+3*1.50
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MATERIAL:
Steel ( S235 ) fy = 235.00 MPa
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SECTION PARAMETERS: COLU 12x12x1
h=12.0 cm gM0=1.00 gM1=1.00
b=12.0 cm Ay=11.83 cm2 Az=11.83 cm2 Ax=23.00 cm2
tw=0.0 cm Iy=144.92 cm4 Iz=144.92 cm4 Ix=8.03 cm4
tf=0.0 cm Wply=38.75 cm3 Wplz=38.75 cm3
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INTERNAL FORCES AND CAPACITIES:
N,Ed = 2.06 kN My,Ed = 0.43 kN*m Mz,Ed = -0.51 kN*m Vy,Ed = 0.24 kN
Nc,Rd = 540.50 kN My,Ed,max = 0.43 kN*m Mz,Ed,max = -0.51 kN*m Vy,c,Rd = 160.53 kN
Nb,Rd = 401.85 kN My,c,Rd = 9.11 kN*m Mz,c,Rd = 9.11 kN*m Vz,Ed = 0.18 kN
MN,y,Rd = 9.11 kN*m MN,z,Rd = 9.11 kN*m Vz,c,Rd = 160.53 kN
Class of section = 1
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

LATERAL BUCKLING PARAMETERS:

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
BUCKLING PARAMETERS:

About y axis: About z axis:

Ly = 2.30 m Lam_y = 0.98 Lz = 2.30 m Lam_z = 0.98
Lcr,y = 2.30 m Xy = 0.74 Lcr,z = 2.30 m Xz = 0.74
Lamy = 91.63 kzy = 0.60 Lamz = 91.63 kzz = 1.00
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
VERIFICATION FORMULAS:
Section strength check:
N,Ed/Nc,Rd = 0.00 < 1.00 (6.2.4.(1))
(My,Ed/MN,y,Rd)^ 1.00 + (Mz,Ed/MN,z,Rd)^1.00 = 0.10 < 1.00 (6.2.9.1.(6))
Vy,Ed/Vy,c,Rd = 0.00 < 1.00 (6.2.6.(1))
Vz,Ed/Vz,c,Rd = 0.00 < 1.00 (6.2.6.(1))
Global stability check of member:
Lambda,y = 91.63 < Lambda,max = 210.00 Lambda,z = 91.63 < Lambda,max = 210.00 STABLE
N,Ed/(Xy*N,Rk/gM1) + kyy*My,Ed,max/(XLT*My,Rk/gM1) + kyz*Mz,Ed,max/(Mz,Rk/gM1) = 0.09 < 1.00 (6.3.3.(4))
N,Ed/(Xz*N,Rk/gM1) + kzy*My,Ed,max/(XLT*My,Rk/gM1) + kzz*Mz,Ed,max/(Mz,Rk/gM1) = 0.09 < 1.00 (6.3.3.(4))
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Section OK !!!
DESIGN OF TIMBER
Properties: Bar no. 87
Nodes X Y Z [m]
158 3.06 -2.50 2.30
159 3.06 -2.50 0.47
Length=1.83 [m]

Bar type: Timber Member

Section: T3.5X3.5
Material: C50

Additional attributes:
Gamma angle=0.0

Section properties:
T3.5X3.5

HY=3.5, HZ=3.5 [cm]

AX=12.25 [cm2]
IX=21.10, IY=12.51, IZ=12.51 [cm4]

Material properties:

E=16000.00 (MPa) NI=0.00 G=1000.00 (MPa)

Specific weight (unit weight)=4.51 (kN/m3) Re=50.00 (MPa) LX=0.00 (1/°C)

Loads:

Case 1 DL1

1 SELFWEIGHT PZ Negative Factor=1.00

Results:Bar no. 87
Case 1 DL1
Displacements [cm]:
158 UX=-0.0 UY=-0.0 UZ=-0.0
159 UX=-0.0 UY=0.6 UZ=0.6
Maximum deflections [cm]:
UX=-0.0 UY=-0.0 UZ=0.0
at point X=0.50 X=0.70 X=0.75

MY (kNm)
-1.00
-0.90
-0.80
-0.70
-0.60
-0.50
-0.40
-0.30
-0.20
-0.10 Length (m)
-0.00
0.00 1.00 2.00
 FZ (kN)
1.00
0.90
0.80
0.70
0.60
0.50
0.40
0.30
0.20
0.10 Length (m)
0.00
0.00 1.00 2.00
FX (kN)
0.01

0.00

-0.01

Length (m)
-0.02
0.00 1.00 2.00

Bar no. 87 T3.5X3.5 Length=1.83 (m) Case 1 DL1

Fx (kN) Fz (kN) My (kN*m)

MAX for bar 87 0.00 0.0 -0.00
at point: 1.83 0.0 0.0
MIN for bar 87 -0.01 0.0 -0.00
at point: 0.0 0.0 0.0

Code verification according to EN 1995-1:2004/A2:2014

Section: T3.5X3.5
Bar type: Timber Member
Material: C50 Re=50.00 (MPa)

Symbol Ax, Iy, Iz ... Unit Description

Ratio:
RAT 0.13 Efficiency ratio
12 ULS/3=1*1.35 + 3*1.50 1*1.35+3*1.50 Governing load case - ULS
x = 0.00 L = 0.00 m Point
Other
Lambda y 181.12 Slenderness ratio
Lambda z 181.12 Slenderness ratio
Properties: Bar no. 1867
Nodes X Y Z [m]
1903 4.93 1.57 3.80
2135 4.93 1.57 3.00
Length=0.80 [m]

Bar type: Timber Member

Section: tem3.5x3.5
Material: D50

Additional attributes:
Gamma angle=0.0

Section properties:
tem3.5x3.5

HY=3.5, HZ=3.5 [cm]

AX=12.25 [cm2]
IX=21.10, IY=12.51, IZ=12.51 [cm4]

Material properties:

E=14000.00 (MPa) NI=0.00 G=880.00 (MPa)

Specific weight (unit weight)=6.08 (kN/m3) Re=50.00 (MPa) LX=0.00 (1/°C)

Loads:

Case 1 DL1

1 SELFWEIGHT PZ Negative Factor=1.00

Results:Bar no. 1867

Case 1 DL1
Displacements [cm]:
1903 UX=0.0 UY=0.0 UZ=-0.0
2135 UX=0.0 UY=0.0 UZ=-0.0
Maximum deflections [cm]:
UX=-0.0 UY=0.0 UZ=0.0
at point X=0.50 X=0.55 X=0.75

MY (kNm)
-0.00
-0.00
-0.00
-0.00
-0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00 Length (m)
0.00
0.00 0.10 0.20 0.30 0.40 0.50 0.60 0.70 0.80 0.90
 FZ (kN)

Length (m)

0.00 0.10 0.20 0.30 0.40 0.50 0.60 0.70 0.80 0.90
FX (kN)
-0.02
-0.02
-0.02
-0.02
-0.02
-0.02
-0.02
-0.03 Length (m)
-0.03
0.00 0.10 0.20 0.30 0.40 0.50 0.60 0.70 0.80 0.90

Bar no. 1867 tem3.5x3.5 Length=0.80 (m) Case 1 DL1

Fx (kN) Fz (kN) My (kN*m)

MAX for bar 1867 -0.02 -0.00 0.00
at point: 0.80 0.0 0.0
MIN for bar 1867 -0.03 -0.00 -0.00
at point: 0.0 0.80 0.80

Code verification according to EN 1995-1:2004/A2:2014

Section: tem3.5x3.5
Bar type: Timber Member
Material: D50 Re=50.00 (MPa)

Symbol Ax, Iy, Iz ... Unit Description

Ratio:
RAT 0.04 Efficiency ratio
15 ULS/6=1*1.35 + 6*1.50 1*1.35+6*1.50 Governing load case - ULS
x = 0.00 L = 0.00 m Point
Other
Lambda y 79.18 Slenderness ratio
Lambda z 79.18 Slenderness ratio
 TIMBER STRUCTURE CALCULATIONS
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CODE: EN 1995-1:2004/A2:2014
ANALYSIS TYPE: Member Verification
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CODE GROUP:
MEMBER: 1 POINT: 1
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LOADS:
Governing Load Case: 26 ULS/17=1*1.00 + 8*1.50 1*1.00+8*1.50
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MATERIAL C50
gM = 1.30 f m,0,k = 50.00 MPa f t,0,k = 30.00 MPa f c,0,k = 29.00 MPa
f v,k = 4.00 MPa f t,90,k = 0.40 MPa f c,90,k = 3.20 MPa E 0,moyen = 16000.00 MPa
E 0,05 = 10700.00 MPa G moyen = 1000.00 MPa Service class: 1 Beta c = 1.00
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SECTION PARAMETERS: T3.5X3.5

ht=3.5 cm
bf=3.5 cm Ay=8.17 cm2 Az=8.17 cm2 Ax=12.25 cm2
tw=1.8 cm Iy=12.51 cm4 Iz=12.51 cm4 Ix=21.1 cm4
tf=1.8 cm Wy=7.15 cm3 Wz=7.15 cm3
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
STRESSES ALLOWABLE STRESSES
Sig_t,0,d = N/Ax = -0.14/12.25 = -0.11 MPa f t,0,d = 18.00 MPa
Sig_m,y,d = MY/Wy= -0.00/7.15 = -0.21 MPa f m,y,d = 30.00 MPa
Sig_m,z,d = MZ/Wz= -0.00/7.15 = -0.49 MPa f m,z,d = 30.00 MPa
Tau y,d = 1.5*0.01/12.25 = 0.01 MPa f v,d = 1.85 MPa
Tau z,d = 1.5*0.00/12.25 = 0.00 MPa
Tau tory,d = 0.00 MPa, Tau torz,d = 0.00 MPa
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Factors and additional parameters
km = 0.70 kh = 1.30 kmod = 0.60 Ksys = 1.00 kcr = 0.67
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

LATERAL BUCKLING PARAMETERS:

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
BUCKLING PARAMETERS:

About Y axis: About Z axis:

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
VERIFICATION FORMULAS:
Sig_t,0,d/f t,0,d + km*Sig_m,y,d/f m,y,d + Sig_m,z,d/f m,z,d = 0.03 < 1.00 (6.18)

(Tau y,d/kcr+Tau tory,d/kshape)/f v,d = 0.01 < 1.00 (Tau z,d/kcr+Tau torz,d/kshape)/f v,d = 0.01 < 1.00 (6.13-4)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Section OK !!!