4.
4 Design of Slab
A. Stress Summary
4650 9730 5080
1525 1525
10Ø-150 C/C
10Ø-150 C/C
600
REFER
STAIRCASE
DETAILS
4015
10Ø-300 C/C+
1200
10Ø-150 C/C 10Ø-300 C/C
900
850
1020
1020
10895
3400
10Ø-300 C/C+
1020
10Ø-300 C/C
850
10Ø-300 C/C+
10Ø-150 C/C
10Ø-300 C/C
870
1045
3480
10Ø-150 C/C
1045
525
1165 1270
1395 1395 1525 760
Selected For Design
SLAB AT FIRST FLOOR LEVEL
Length of Slab in Long direction (Ly) = 5.08 m
Length of Slab in Short direction (Lx) = 3.48 m
Ly/Lx = 5.08 / 3.48
= 1.46
From the chart shown in Appendix- A.3
Top Moment Coeff. in X-direction Mx1 = -0.072
Bot Moment Coeff. in X-direction Mx2 = 0.030
Top Moment Coeff. in Y-direction My1 = -0.056
Bot Moment Coeff. in Y-direction My2 = 0.013
Shear Force Coeff. in X-direction Qx1 = 0.056
Shear Force Coeff.in Y-direction Qy1 = 0.046
Max. Bending Moment = Coeff. × w × lx2
Max. Shear Force = Coeff. × w × lx
Slab Thickness = 0.127 m
Slab Finishing = 0.04 m
3
Density of Concrete = 24.00 kN/m
2
Live Load = 2.0 kN/m
DL of Slab = 0.167 x 24
2
= 4.01 kN/m
Bending Moment and Shear Force Calculation
Mx1 Mx2 My1 My2
DL LL Qx1 Qy1
LC (kN-m/m) (kN-m/m) (kN-m/m) (kN-m/m)
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (Top Moment) (Bot Moment) (Top Moment)
(kN/m) (kN/m)
(Bot Moment)
100 5.61 0.00 -4.89 2.04 -3.81 0.88 1.09 0.90
101 4.81 3.20 -6.98 2.91 -5.43 1.26 1.56 1.28
Chart for Forces Calculation in Slab
4.4 Design of Slab
B. Strength Design of Mat Rebar(X-direction)
a. Design forces
Mu, bottom = 2.91 kN-m
Mu, top = 6.98 kN-m
Vu = 1.56 kN
b. Flexure Design
Section Properties Material Strength
b = 1000 mm fc' = 20 N/mm2 fs = 333 N/mm2 ( s= )
D = 127 mm fy = 500 N/mm2
1. Main Reinforcement (ACI 318-08 10.5.1)
a. Bottom reinforcement
Mu = 2.91 kN-m
Vu = 1.56 kN D d
d
cc = 25 mm : Concrete cover = (20+0.5d b )
d= 102 mm : Effective depth = (D-cc)
ω(1 - 0.59ω) = Mu / (0.90 fc'bd²) = 2.91*1000*1000 / [ 0.90*20*1000*102² ] = 0.01548
ω - 0.59ω2 = 0.01548 , 0.59ω² - ω + 0.01548 = 0
ω = 0.01562
Calculation of ρ,
ρmin = max [1.4/fy, 0.25(fc')0.5/fy] = 0.0028
ρ' = ω fc' / fy = 0.01562*20 / 500 = 0.00062 < 0.0028 (ρmin)
Since (ρ' < ρmin), check for 4/3ρ' = 0.00083
So, ρ = [min(4/3ρ' , ρmin)] = 0.00083
Asreq'd = ρbd = 0.00083*1000*102 = 85 mm2
Provide : D10 @ 150 Nominal dia = 9.50 mm
Assup'd = (9.5² *π/4)*(1000/150) = 473 mm2 ok
Asreq'd/Assup'd = 0.18
b. Top reinforcement
Mu = 6.98 kN-m
Vu = 1.56 kN
D d
cc = 55 mm : Concrete cover = (50+0.5d b ) d
d= 72 mm : Effective depth = (D-cc)
ω(1 - 0.59ω) = Mu / (0.90 fc'bd²) = 6.98*1000*1000 / [ 0.90*20*1000*72² ] = 0.07443
ω - 0.59ω2 = 0.07443 , 0.59ω² - ω + 0.07443 = 0
ω = 0.07802
Calculation of ρ,
ρmin = max [1.4/fy, 0.25(fc')0.5/fy] = 0.0028
ρ' = ω fc' / fy = 0.07802*20 / 500 = 0.00312
So, ρ = [max(ρ' , ρmin)] = 0.00312
Asreq'd = ρbd = 0.00312*1000*72 = 225 mm2
Provide : D10 @ 150 Nominal dia = 9.50 mm
Assup'd = (9.5² *π/4)*(1000/150) = 473 mm2 ok
Asreq'd/Assup'd = 0.48
2. Check for Spacing of rebar (ACI 318-08 10.6.4) c = 50 mm
Smax = min[ 380*(280 / fs) - 2.5 c, 300*(280/fs)]
= 194.2 mm > 150 mm ok
3. Minimum Shrinkage & Temperature Requirement (ACI 318-08 7.12)
Asreq'd = 0.0018bD = 0.0018*1000*127
= 228.6 mm2 < 945 mm2 ok
( 2 layers of rebar, top and bottom)
Asreq'd/Assup'd = 0.24
c. Check for Shear
1. Beam Shear (One way shear) (ACI 318-08 11.2.1.1, 11.4.7.2)
Vu = 1.56 kN d = 102 mm
0.5
øVc = 0.75*0.17*λ*fc bd
= 0.75*0.17*1*(20)^0.5*1000*102/1000
= 58.27 kN > 1.56 kN ok
Vu/øVc = 0.03
C. Strength Design of Mat Rebar (Y-direction)
4.4 Design of Slab
a. Design forces
Mu, bottom = 1.26 kN-m
Mu, top = 5.43 kN-m
Vu = 1.28 kN
b. Flexure Design
Section Properties Material Strength
b = 1000 mm fc' = 20 N/mm2 fs = 333 N/mm2 ( s= )
D = 127 mm fy = 500 N/mm2
1. Main Reinforcement (ACI 318-08 10.5.1)
a. Bottom reinforcement
Mu = 1.26 kN-m
Vu = 1.28 kN D d
d
cc = 25 mm : Concrete cover = (20+0.5d b )
d= 102 mm : Effective depth = (D-cc)
ω(1 - 0.59ω) = Mu / (0.90 fc'bd²) = 1.26*1000*1000 / [ 0.90*20*1000*102² ] = 0.00671
ω - 0.59ω2 = 0.00671 , 0.59ω² - ω + 0.00671 = 0
ω = 0.00674
Calculation of ρ,
ρmin = max [1.4/fy, 0.25(fc')0.5/fy] = 0.0028
ρ' = ω fc' / fy = 0.00674*20 / 500 = 0.00027 < 0.0028 (ρmin)
Since (ρ' < ρmin), check for 4/3ρ' = 0.00036
So, ρ = [min(4/3ρ' , ρmin)] = 0.00036
Asreq'd = ρbd = 0.00036*1000*102 = 37 mm2
Provide : D10 @ 150 Nominal dia = 9.50 mm
Assup'd = (9.5² *π/4)*(1000/150) = 473 mm2 ok
Asreq'd/Assup'd = 0.08
b. Top reinforcement
Mu = 5.43 kN-m
D d
Vu = 1.28 kN d
cc = 55 mm : Concrete cover = (50+0.5d b )
d= 72 mm : Effective depth = (D-cc)
ω(1 - 0.59ω) = Mu / (0.90 fc'bd²) = 5.43*1000*1000 / [ 0.90*20*1000*72² ] = 0.05789
2
ω - 0.59ω = 0.05789 , 0.59ω² - ω + 0.05789 = 0
ω = 0.06002
Calculation of ρ,
ρmin = max [1.4/fy, 0.25(fc')0.5/fy] = 0.0028
ρ' = ω fc' / fy = 0.06002*20 / 500 = 0.0024 < 0.0028 (ρmin)
Since (ρ' < ρmin), check for 4/3ρ' = 0.0032
So, ρ = [min(4/3ρ' , ρmin)] = 0.0028
Asreq'd = ρbd = 0.00280*1000*72 = 202 mm2
Provide : D10 @ 150 Nominal dia = 9.50 mm
Assup'd = (9.5² *π/4)*(1000/150) = 473 mm2 ok
Asreq'd/Assup'd = 0.43
2. Check for Spacing of rebar (ACI 318-08 10.6.4) c = 50 mm
Smax = min[ 380*(280 / fs) - 2.5 c, 300*(280/fs)]
= 194.2 mm > 150 mm ok
3. Minimum Shrinkage & Temperature Requirement (ACI 318-08 7.12)
Asreq'd = 0.0018bD = 0.0018*1000*127
= 228.6 mm2 < 945 mm2 ok
( 2 layers of rebar, top and bottom)
Asreq'd/Assup'd = 0.24
c. Check for Shear
1. Beam Shear (One way shear) (ACI 318-08 11.2.1.1, 11.4.7.2)
Vu = 1.28 kN d = 102 mm
øVc = 0.75*0.17*λ*fc0.5 bd
= 0.75*0.17*1*(20)^0.5*1000*102/1000
= 58.27 kN > 1.28 kN ok
Vu/øVc = 0.02
