578508372.

xls
Project: Project
Location: Location
Client: Client
Job No.: 1 Calc. by: RCF Checked by: RCF
Subject: Beam Date: 26-Mar-11 Revision: -
ANALYSIS & DESIGN OF RC BEAM AS PER ACI 318-08

INPUT DATA
MATERIAL PROPERTIES Cs
fc' = 20.68 Mpa CONCRETE STRENGTH
fy = 413 Mpa REBAR YIELD STRESS Ct
fys = 413 Mpa LINKS YIELD STRESS
Es = 200,000 Mpa Steel Modulus of Elasticity
Ec = 21,373 Mpa Ec = 4700*SQRT(f'c)
B
DIMENSIONS d =
L = 5.18 m BEAM LENGTH As =
Layer
B = 300 mm BEAM WIDTH
space
H = 450 mm BEAM HEIGHT Cc
Ct = 40 mm COVER TO TOP REINFORCEMENT d =
Cc = 40 mm COVER TO BOTTOM REINFORCEMENT As =
Cs = 40 mm COVER TO SIDE BARS H
As =
STEEL REINFORCEMENT d =
LEFT SUPPORT MIDSPAN RIGHT SUPPORT
TOP REINFORCEMENT TOP REINFORCEMENT TOP REINFORCEMENT
layer 1 layer 2 layer layer 1 layer 2 layer layer 1 layer 2 layer
no. mm no. mm space no. mm no. mm space no. mm no. mm space
3 Ø 16 0 Ø 16 25 2 Ø 16 0 Ø 16 25 3 Ø 16 0 Ø 16 25
As =
BOTTOM REINFORCEMENT BOTTOM REINFORCEMENT BOTTOM REINFORCEMENT
layer 1 layer 2 layer layer 1 layer 2 layer layer 1 layer 2 layer
no. mm no. mm space no. mm no. mm space no. mm no. mm space
1 Ø 16 0 Ø 20 0 3 Ø 16 0 Ø 16 25 3 Ø 16 0 Ø 16 25

HOOPS STIRRUPS ADDITIONAL LONGITUDINAL BARS

no. spacing no. spacing legs mm spacing no. mm d =
1 50 0 75 2 Ø 10 200 0 Ø 12

APPLIED FORCES
LEFT SUPPORT MIDSPAN RIGHT SUPPORT
Mu = 104.00 kN-m Mu = 47.00 kN-m Mu = 97.00 kN-m d =
Ma = 93.60 kN-m Ma = 43.00 kN-m Ma = 87.00 kN-m As =
Vu = 84.00 kN Vu = 81.00 kN
Tu = 22.00 kN-m Tu = 19.00 kN-m
Pu = kN-m Pu = kN-m d =
As =

OUTPUT RESULTS As =
FLEXURAL CAPACITY CHECKS d =
LEFT SUPPORT
b1 = 0.85 b1 = max. of: 0.85-(0.05*(f'c-28)/7) and 0.65
c = 53.03 mm Solve for "c" in: As*fy = 0.85*f'c*b1*c*b+A's*(c-d')/c*ec*Es
a = 45.07 mm a = b1*c
r = 0.0050 r = As/(b*d) f=
r(min) = 0.0034 r(min) >= 0.25*SQRT(f'c)/fy >= 1.4/fy fVc =
rb = 0.0214 rb = 0.85*b1*f'c/fy*(600/(600+fy)
rg = 0.0060 rg = (As+A's)/(b*h) fVs =
r(max) = N.A. r(max) = As(max)/(b*d) fVs(req'd) =
As(min) = 408.81 mm2 As(min) = r(min)*b*d fVn =
As(max) = 1,835.2 mm2 As(max) = (0.85*f'c*b1*c*b+A's*(c-d')/c*ec*Es)/fy for c = ec*d/(ec+0.005)
fVs(max) =
ec = 0.003 ec = 0.003 (assumed concrete strain) Av(prov) =
e's = 0.0003 e's = ec*(c-d')/c < fy/Es, f's does not yield Av(min) =
f's = 56.87 Mpa f's = e's*Es Av(req'd) =
As2 = 27.68 mm2 As2 = A's*f's/fy for f's > 0 s(max) =
As1 = 575.50 mm2 As1 = As-As2 for f's > 0
et = 0.0197 et = ec*(d-c)/c = (fy/Es+ec)/(r/rb)-ec >= 0.005, Tension-controlled
f = 0.90 f = 0.65+0.25*(et-fy/Es)/(0.005-fy/Es) <= 0.90
fMn = 84.82 kN-m < Mu = 104 kN-m, Failed!
f=
MIDSPAN fVc =
b1 = 0.85 b1 = max. of: 0.85-(0.05*(f'c-28)/7) and 0.65
c = 51.71 mm Solve for "c" in: As*fy = 0.85*f'c*b1*c*b+A's*(c-d')/c*ec*Es fVs =
a = 43.96 mm a = b1*c fVs(req'd) =
r = 0.0050 r = As/(b*d) fVn =
r(min) = 0.0034 r(min) >= 0.25*SQRT(f'c)/fy >= 1.4/fy fVs(max) =
rb = 0.0214 rb = 0.85*b1*f'c/fy*(600/(600+fy) Av(prov) =
rg = 0.0074 rg = (As+A's)/(b*h) Av(min) =
r(max) = N.A. r(max) = As(max)/(b*d) Av(req'd) =
As(min) = 408.81 mm2 As(min) = r(min)*b*d s(max) =
As(max) = 2,034.3 mm2 As(max) = (0.85*f'c*b1*c*b+A's*(c-d')/c*ec*Es)/fy for c = ec*d/(ec+0.005)
ec = 0.003 ec = 0.003 (assumed concrete strain)
e's = 0.0002 e's = ec*(c-d')/c < fy/Es, f's does not yie
f's = 43.07 Mpa f's = e's*Es
As2 = 41.94 mm2 As2 = A's*f's/fy for f's > 0 S(max)=
As1 = 561.25 mm2 As1 = As-As2 for f's > 0
et = 0.0203 et = ec*(d-c)/c = (fy/Es+ec)/(r/rb)-ec >= 0.005, Tension-controlled
f = 0.90 f = 0.65+0.25*(et-fy/Es)/(0.005-fy/Es) <= 0.90
fMn = 84.80 kN-m > Mu = 47 kN-m, O.K.

RIGHT SUPPORT
b1 = 0.85 b1 = max. of: 0.85-(0.05*(f'c-28)/7) and 0.65 f=
c = 50.93 mm Solve for "c" in: As*fy = 0.85*f'c*b1*c*b+A's*(c-d')/c*ec*Es xo =
a = 43.29 mm a = b1*c yo =
r = 0.0050 r = As/(b*d) Acp =
r(min) = 0.0034 r(min) >= 0.25*SQRT(f'c)/fy >= 1.4/fy Ag =
rb = 0.0214 rb = 0.85*b1*f'c/fy*(600/(600+fy) Pcp =
rg = 0.0089 rg = (As+A's)/(b*h) Ph =
r(max) = N.A. r(max) = As(max)/(b*d) Aoh =
As(min) = 408.81 mm2 As(min) = r(min)*b*d Ao =
As(max) = 2,233.4 mm2 As(max) = (0.85*f'c*b1*c*b+A's*(c-d')/c*ec*Es)/fy for c = ec*d/(ec+0.005) Tcr =
ec = 0.003 ec = 0.003 (assumed concrete strain) Tu(limit) =
e's = 0.0002 e's = ec*(c-d')/c < fy/Es, f's does not yie Tu(max) =
f's = 34.52 Mpa f's = e's*Es At(prov) =
As2 = 50.42 mm2 As2 = A's*f's/fy for f's > 0 At(req'd) =
As1 = 552.76 mm2 As1 = As-As2 for f's > 0 At(min) =
et = 0.0207 et = ec*(d-c)/c = (fy/Es+ec)/(r/rb)-ec >= 0.005, Tension-controlled
Al(req'd) =
f = 0.90 f = 0.65+0.25*(et-fy/Es)/(0.005-fy/Es) <= 0.90 Al(min) =
fMn = 84.78 kN-m < Mu = 97 kN-m, Failed!
SHEAR CAPACITY CHECKS Total (Av+t) =
@ 2H for Seismic Provision for transverse Reinforcements per Sec.21.5.3.2 Total (Av+t)(min) =
S(max)= smallest of ==> S(max) = d/4
S(max) = 8db (smallest longitudinal bar)
S(max) = 100.50 mm.o.c. S(max) = 24db (diameter of hoop bar)
> 75mm, O.K. S(max) = 300mm Es =
Ec =
For Shear Reinforcements n=
fVc = 69.93 kN fVc = 0.17*l*SQRT(f'c)bd fs =
fVs = 97.80 kN fVs = f*fy*d*Av(stirrup)/s >= 0 fs(used) =
fVn = 167.72 kN >=Vu = 84.00 kN, O.K. s(max) =
fVs(max) = 271.47 kN >= Vu-(phi)Vc = 14.07 kN, O.K.
Av(prov) = 157.08 mm2
Av(req'd) = 50.68 mm2 <= Av(prov) = 157.08 mm^2, O.K.
Av(min) = 50.85 mm2 <= Av(prov) = 157.08 mm^2, O.K. Es =
s(max) = 201.00 mm >= s = 200 mm, O.K. Ec =
n=
For Torsion Reinforcements fs =
Tc = 3.44 kN-m < 22.00 kN-m, must consider torsion! fs(used) =
Tumax = 49.52 kN-m >= Tu = 22 kN-m, O.K. s(max) =
Atprov = 53.20 mm2 (Av+t(used)-Av(req'd))/2
Atreq'd = 0.10 mm2 <= At(prov) = 53.2 mm^2, O.K.
Atmin = 0.08 mm2 <= At(prov) = 53.2 mm^2, O.K. Es =
Alreq'd = 0.30 mm2 < Al(min) = 549.32 mm^2, thus use Al(min) Ec =
Almin = 549.32 mm2 >= Al(req'd) = 0.3 mm^2, thus use Al(min) n=
Alprov = 804.25 mm2 add'l web bars are not required! fs =
fs(used) =
For Combined Shear and Torsion: s(max) =
Total (Av+t) = 50.89 mm2 <= Av+t(prov) = 157.08 mm^2, O.K.
Total (Av+t)min = 50.85 mm2 <= Av+t(prov) = 157.08 mm^2, O.K.

CRACK CONTROL
Es = 200,000 MPa Steel Modulus of Elasticity
Ec = 21,373 MPa Ec = 4700*SQRT(f'c)
n = 9.36 n = Es/Ec

LEFT SUPPORT
fs = 1,858.18 MPa fs = Ma/(As*d*(1-(SQRT(2*As/(b*d)*n+(As/(b*d)*n)^2)-As/(b*d)*n)/3))
fs(used) = 275.33 MPa fs(used) = minimum of: fs and 2/3*fy
s(max) = 261.44 mm s(max) = minimum of: 380*280/fs(used)-2.5*Cc and 300*280/fs(used)
s(min) = 25.00 mm
s(act) = 66.67 mm s(min) <= s(act) <= s(max), O.K.!

MIDSPAN
fs = 826.48 MPa fs = Ma/(As*d*(1-(SQRT(2*As/(b*d)*n+(As/(b*d)*n)^2)-As/(b*d)*n)/3))
fs(used) = 275.33 MPa fs(used) = minimum of: fs and 2/3*fy
s(max) = 261.44 mm s(max) = minimum of: 380*280/fs(used)-2.5*Cc and 300*280/fs(used)
s(min) = 25.00 mm
s(act) = 66.67 mm s(min) <= s(act) <= s(max), O.K.!

RIGHT SUPPORT
fs = 1,776.66 MPa fs = Ma/(As*d*(1-(SQRT(2*As/(b*d)*n+(As/(b*d)*n)^2)-As/(b*d)*n)/3))
fs(used) = 275.33 MPa fs(used) = minimum of: fs and 2/3*fy
s(max) = 261.44 mm s(max) = minimum of: 380*280/fs(used)-2.5*Cc and 300*280/fs(used)
s(min) = 25.00 mm
s(act) = 66.67 mm s(min) <= s(act) <= s(max), O.K.!

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