ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF CONCRETE BEAM USING LIMIT STATE DESIGN

Cs
INPUT DATA:
MATERIAL PROPERTIES
fc' = 21 Mpa CONCRETE STRENGTH Ct
fy = 414 Mpa REBAR YIELD STRESS
fys = 276 Mpa LINKS YIELD STRESS
Es = 200,000 Mpa STEEL MODULUS OF ELASTICITY
Ec = 21,538 Mpa Ec = 4700*SQRT(f'c)
H

DIMENSIONS
L = 15 m BEAM LENGTH
B = 250 mm BEAM WIDTH Layer space
H = 400 mm BEAM HEIGHT
Cc
Ct = 25 mm COVER TO TOP REINFORCEMENT
Cc = 25 mm COVER TO BOTTOM REINFORCEMENT
Cs = 25 mm COVER TO SIDE BARS
B

STEEL REINFORCEMENT
LEFT SUPPORT MIDSPAN
TOP REINFORCEMENT TOP REINFORCEMENT
layer 1 layer 2 layer 1 layer 2
layer space layer space
no. mm no. mm no. mm no. mm
3 Ø 16 0 Ø0 25 2 Ø 16 0 Ø0 25

BOTTOM REINFORCEMENT BOTTOM REINFORCEMENT

layer 1 layer 2 layer 1 layer 2
layer space layer space
no. mm no. mm no. mm no. mm
2 Ø 16 0 Ø0 25 3 Ø 16 0 Ø0 25

RIGHT SUPPORT
TOP REINFORCEMENT STIRRUPS
layer 1 layer 2 legs mm SPACING
layer space
no. mm no. mm 2 Ø 10 1 @ 50 mm, 10 pcs 75 mm
3 Ø 16 0 Ø0 25 rest @ 200 mm ON CENTER

BOTTOM REINFORCEMENT ADDITIONAL LONGITUDINAL BARS

layer 1 layer 2 no. mm
layer space
no. mm no. mm 2 Ø 10
2 Ø 16 0 Ø0 25

DESIGN FORCES:

START SECTION Shear - Y Shear - Z Force Moment - Y Moment - Z RATIO

Axial Force (kN) Torsion (kN- m)
L/C Force (kN) (kN) (kN - m) (kN - m) SHEAR MOMENT TORSION

Min. Axial 23 0.572 -0.237 0.013 0.019 -0.025 -5.987 0.00 -0.04 0.001

Max. Axial 33 5.509 14.593 0.009 0.01 -0.018 10.748 0.07 0.07 0.001

Min. Shear Y 23 0.572 -1.989 0.013 0.019 -0.012 -4.944 0.01 -0.03 0.001

Max. Shear Y 12 5.454 14.616 0.008 0.01 -0.016 10.79 0.07 0.07 0.001

Min. Shear Z 30 2.038 4.963 -0.464 -0.355 0.901 3.768 0.02 0.02 0.026

Max. Shear Z 48 3.863 9.242 0.482 0.377 -0.937 6.993 0.04 0.04 0.028

Min. Torsion 30 2.038 4.963 -0.464 -0.355 0.901 3.768 0.02 0.02 0.026

Max. Torsion 48 3.863 9.242 0.482 0.377 -0.937 6.993 0.04 0.04 0.028

Min. Moment Y 48 3.863 9.242 0.482 0.377 -0.937 6.993 0.04 0.04 0.028

Max. Moment Y 30 2.038 4.963 -0.464 -0.355 0.901 3.768 0.02 0.02 0.026

Min. Moment Z 23 0.572 -0.237 0.013 0.019 -0.025 -5.987 0.00 -0.04 0.001
Max. Moment Z 46 5.329 14.442 0.019 0.028 -0.038 16.748 0.07 0.10 0.002

MID SECTION Shear - Y Shear - Z Force Moment - Y Moment - Z RATIO

Axial Force (kN) Torsion (kN- m)
L/C Force (kN) (kN) (kN - m) (kN - m) SHEAR MOMENT TORSION

Min. Axial 22 0.572 -3.006 0.013 0.019 -0.008 -4.128 -0.03 0.03 0.002

Max. Axial 33 5.509 6.056 0.009 0.01 -0.007 -3.213 0.05 0.02 0.001

Min. Shear Y 44 2.394 -8.002 0.019 0.025 0.012 0.983 -0.07 0.01 0.003

Max. Shear Y 46 5.329 9.274 0.019 0.028 -0.013 0.62 0.08 0.00 0.003

Min. Shear Z 30 2.038 2.195 -0.464 -0.355 0.29 -1.22 0.02 0.01 0.040

Max. Shear Z 48 3.863 4.074 0.482 0.377 -0.303 -2.288 0.037 0.02 0.042

Min. Torsion 30 2.038 2.195 -0.464 -0.355 0.29 -1.22 0.02 0.01 0.040

Max. Torsion 48 3.863 4.074 0.482 0.377 -0.303 -2.288 0.04 0.02 0.042

Min. Moment Y 30 2.038 -1.489 -0.464 -0.355 -0.321 -1.594 -0.01 0.01 0.040

Max. Moment Y 48 3.863 -2.802 0.482 0.377 0.332 -2.956 -0.03 0.02 0.042

Min. Moment Z 46 5.329 2.398 0.019 0.028 0.012 -6.895 0.02 0.05 0.003

Max. Moment Z 23 0.572 -6.689 0.013 0.019 0.008 2.345 -0.06 0.02 0.002

END SECTION Shear - Y Shear - Z Force Moment - Y Moment - Z RATIO

Axial Force (kN)
L/C Force (kN) (kN) Torsion (kN- m) (kN - m) (kN - m) SHEAR MOMENT TORSION

Min. Axial 23 0.572 -7.588 0.013 0.019 0.012 4.725 0.04 0.03 0.001
 Max. Axial 33 5.509 -6.11 0.009 0.01 0.008 -2.988 0.03 0.02 0.001

Min. Shear Y 44 2.394 -12.565 0.019 0.025 0.037 15.054 0.06 0.09 0.002

Max. Shear Y 25 3.507 2.813 0.013 0.021 0.012 -6.576 0.01 0.04 0.002

Min. Shear Z 30 2.038 -2.388 -0.464 -0.355 -0.474 -0.926 0.01 0.01 0.026

Max. Shear Z 48 3.863 -4.48 0.482 0.377 0.49 -1.702 0.02 0.01 0.028

Min. Torsion 30 2.038 -2.388 -0.464 -0.355 -0.474 -0.926 0.01 0.01 0.026

Max. Torsion 48 3.863 -4.48 0.482 0.377 0.49 -1.702 0.02 0.01 0.028
 Min. Moment Y 30 2.038 -3.933 -0.464 -0.355 -0.933 2.26 0.02 0.01 0.026

Max. Moment Y 48 3.863 -7.364 0.482 0.377 0.966 4.268 0.04 0.03 0.028

Min. Moment Z 25 3.507 1.267 0.013 0.021 0.025 -8.526 0.01 0.05 0.002

Max. Moment Z 44 2.394 -12.565 0.019 0.025 0.037 15.054 0.06 0.09 0.002

RESULTS : SHEAR CAPACITY CHECK: PASSED WITH RATIO OF: 0.084

FLEXRURE CAPACITY CHECK: PASSED WITH RATIO OF: 0.104

TORSIONAL CAPACITY CHECK: PASSED WITH RATIO OF: 0.042

OUTPUT RESULTS
FLEXURAL CAPACITY CHECKS
LEFT SUPPORT MIDSPAN RIGHT SUPPORT
ß = 0.850 ß = 0.850 ß = 0.850

2 2
A's = 603.19 mm A's = 402.12 mm A's = 603.19 mm2
As = 402.12 mm2 As = 603.19 mm2 As = 402.12 mm2
d' = 43.0000 mm d' = 43.0000 mm d' = 43.0000 mm
d = 357.0000 mm d = 357.0000 mm d = 357.0000 mm
ῤ = 0.0045 ῤ = 0.0068 ῤ = 0.0045
ῤ' = 0.0068 ῤ' = 0.0045 ῤ' = 0.0068
ῤ(max) = 0.0157 ῤ(max) = 0.0157 ῤ(max) = 0.0157
2 2 2
Asf = 1,978.99 mm Asf = 1786.59 mm Asf = 1978.99 mm
Assume Compression Bars Yield Assume Compression Bars Yield Assume Compression Bars Yield
a = 130.050 mm a = 130.050 mm a = 130.050 mm
c1 = 153.00 mm c1 = 153.00 mm c1 = 153.00 mm
Ɛ'c = 0.003 Ɛ'c = 0.003 Ɛ'c = 0.003
Ɛ't = 0.0022 Ɛ't = 0.0022 Ɛ't = 0.0022
fsc' = 414.00 Mpa fsc' = 414.00 Mpa fsc' = 414.00 Mpa
Compression Bars Do Not Yield Compression Bars Yield Compression Bars Yield
c = 149.85 mm c = 151.35 mm c = 150.65 mm
a = 127.38 mm a = 128.65 mm a = 128.06 mm
fsc = 427.83 Mpa fsc = 429.54 Mpa fsc = 428.75 Mpa
Ɛt = 0.0021 Ɛt = 0.0021 Ɛt = 0.0021
Ɛty = 0.0021 Ɛty = 0.0021 Ɛty = 0.0021
Ф = 0.6559 Ф = 0.6566 Ф = 0.6566
ФMn = 160.285 kN-m ФMn = 144.463 kN-m ФMn = 161.034 kN-m

SHEAR CAPACITY CHECKS

DESIGN FORCES:

START SECTION Shear-Y MID SECTION END SECTION

Shear-Y kN Shear-Y kN
L/C kN L/C L/C
Min. Axial 23 -0.237 Min. Axial 22 -3.006 Min. Axial 23 -7.588
Max. Axial 33 14.593 Max. Axial 33 6.056 Max. Axial 33 -6.11
Min. Shear Y 23 -1.989 Min. Shear Y 44 -8.002 Min. Shear Y 44 -12.565
Max. Shear Y 12 14.616 Max. Shear Y 46 9.274 Max. Shear Y 25 2.813
Min. Shear Z 30 4.963 Min. Shear Z 30 2.195 Min. Shear Z 30 -2.388
Max. Shear Z 48 9.242 Max. Shear Z 48 4.074 Max. Shear Z 48 -4.48
Min. Torsion 30 4.963 Min. Torsion 30 2.195 Min. Torsion 30 -2.388
Max. Torsion 48 9.242 Max. Torsion 48 4.074 Max. Torsion 48 -4.48
Min. Moment Y 48 9.242 Min. Moment Y 30 -1.489 Min. Moment Y 30 -3.933
Max. Moment Y 30 4.963 Max. Moment Y 48 -2.802 Max. Moment Y 48 -7.364
Min. Moment Z 23 -0.237 Min. Moment Z 46 2.398 Min. Moment Z 25 1.267
Max. Moment Z 46 14.442 Max. Moment Z 23 -6.689 Max. Moment Z 44 -12.565

LEFT SUPPORT MIDSPAN RIGHT SUPPORT

Ф = 0.75 Ф = 0.75 Ф = 0.75

Av = 157.0796327 mm2 Av = 157.07963 mm2 Av = 157.0796327 mm2
d = 357.0000 mm d = 357.0000 mm d = 357.0000 mm
Vu = 206.9206 kN Vu = 110.1870 kN Vu = 206.9206 kN
Vc = 69.5291 kN Vc = 69.5291 kN Vc = 69.5291 kN
Vs = 206.3649 kN Vs = 77.3869 kN Vs = 206.3649 kN
s = 75.0000 mm s = 200.0000 mm s = 75.0000 mm
s1' = 610.3622 mm s1' = 610.3622 mm s1' = 610.3622 mm
s2' = 495.4740 mm s2' = 495.4740 mm s2' = 495.4740 mm
s' = 495.4740 mm s' = 495.4740 mm s' = 495.4740 mm
s" = 87.7697 mm s" = 87.7697 mm s" = 87.7697 mm
smax = 89.25 mm smax = 178.50 mm smax = 89.25 mm
Reqd' s = 75.0000 Reqd' s = 178.0000 Reqd' s = 75.0000
S = Use Reqd' s S = Use Reqd' s S = Use Reqd' s

For 0.5ФVc < Vu < ФVc For 0.5ФVc < Vu < ФVc For 0.5ФVc < Vu < ФVc

0.5ФVc = 26.073 kN 0.5ФVc = 26.073 kN 0.5ФVc = 26.073 kN

Vu = 206.921 kN Vu = 110.187 kN Vu = 103.460 kN
ФVc = 52.147 kN ФVc = 52.147 kN ФVc = 52.147 kN
Check N/A Check N/A Check N/A
s1' = 610.36 mm s1' = 610.36 mm s1' = 610.36 mm
s2' = 495.47 mm s2' = 495.47 mm s2' = 495.47 mm
s' = 495.47 mm s' = 495.47 mm s' = 495.47 mm
smax = 178.50 mm smax = 178.50 mm smax = 178.50 mm
Reqd' s = 178.50 mm Reqd' s = 178.50 mm Reqd' s = 178.50 mm
S = N/A S = N/A S = N/A

For 0.5ФVc > Vu For 0.5ФVc > Vu For 0.5ФVc > Vu

0.5ФVc = 26.073 kN 0.5ФVc = 26.073 kN 0.5ФVc = 26.073 kN

Vu = 206.921 kN Vu = 110.187 kN Vu = 103.460 kN
Check N/A Check N/A Check N/A
Smax = 178.50 mm Smax = 178.50 mm Smax = 178.50 mm
Reqd' s = 178.50 mm Reqd' s = 178.50 mm Reqd' s = 178.50 mm
S = N/A S = N/A S = N/A
TORSIONAL CAPACITY CHECKS

H = 400.00 mm
Bw = 250.00 mm
t = 100.00 mm
x = 300.00 mm

Acp = 130000.00 sq.m

Pcp = 1900.00 mm
Tuc = 10.088 kN-m
Tht = 2.537 kN-m

START SECTION Torsion MID SECTION Torsion MID SECTION Torsion

L/C kN-m Remarks L/C kN-m Remarks L/C kN-m Remarks
Min. Axial 23 0.019 Passed Min. Axial 22 0.019 Passed Min. Axial 23 0.019 Passed
Max. Axial 33 0.01 Passed Max. Axial 33 0.01 Passed Max. Axial 33 0.01 Passed
Min. Shear Y 23 0.019 Passed Min. Shear Y 44 0.025 Passed Min. Shear Y 44 0.025 Passed
Max. Shear Y 12 0.01 Passed Max. Shear Y 46 0.028 Passed Max. Shear Y 25 0.021 Passed
Min. Shear Z 30 -0.355 Passed Min. Shear Z 30 -0.355 Passed Min. Shear Z 30 -0.355 Passed
Max. Shear Z 48 0.377 Passed Max. Shear Z 48 0.377 Passed Max. Shear Z 48 0.377 Passed
Min. Torsion 30 -0.355 Passed Min. Torsion 30 -0.355 Passed Min. Torsion 30 -0.355 Passed
Max. Torsion 48 0.377 Passed Max. Torsion 48 0.377 Passed Max. Torsion 48 0.377 Passed
Min. Moment Y 48 0.377 Passed Min. Moment Y 30 -0.355 Passed Min. Moment Y 30 -0.355 Passed
Max. Moment Y 30 -0.355 Passed Max. Moment Y 48 0.377 Passed Max. Moment Y 48 0.377 Passed
Min. Moment Z 23 0.019 Passed Min. Moment Z 46 0.028 Passed Min. Moment Z 25 0.021 Passed
Max. Moment Z 46 0.028 Passed Max. Moment Z 23 0.019 Passed Max. Moment Z 44 0.025 Passed

NOTE : NEGLIGIBLE TORSION NOTE : NEGLIGIBLE TORSION NOTE : NEGLIGIBLE TORSION

Cross Sectional Limits for Combined Shear and Torsion

𝑉𝑢 2 𝑇𝑢𝑃ℎ 2 5
( ) +( ) < Ф( 𝑓𝑐′)
𝑏𝑤𝑑 1.7𝐴𝑜ℎ2 6

Xo = 190.00 mm Horizontal distance between center lines of Torsional Reinforcement

Yo = 340.000 mm Vertical distance between center lines of Torsional Reinforcement
Aoh = 64600.000 sq.mm
Ph = 1060.000 mm
5 = 2.86 MPa
Ф( 𝑓𝑐′)
6

DESIGN FORCES:

START SECTION Shear - Y Force Torsion 𝑉𝑢 2 𝑇𝑢𝑃ℎ 2

( ) +( ) Remarks
L/C (kN) (kN- m) 𝑏𝑤𝑑 1.7𝐴𝑜ℎ2 NOTE :
Min. Axial 23 -0.237 0.019 0.0039 MPa Adequate ADEQUATE FOR BRITTLE FAILURE
Max. Axial 33 14.593 0.01 0.1635 MPa Adequate
Min. Shear Y 23 -1.989 0.019 0.0225 MPa Adequate
Max. Shear Y 12 14.616 0.01 0.1638 MPa Adequate
Min. Shear Z 30 4.963 -0.355 0.0768 MPa Adequate
Max. Shear Z 48 9.242 0.377 0.1179 MPa Adequate
Min. Torsion 30 4.963 -0.355 0.0768 MPa Adequate
Max. Torsion 48 9.242 0.377 0.1179 MPa Adequate
Min. Moment Y 48 9.242 0.377 0.1179 MPa Adequate
Max. Moment Y 30 4.963 -0.355 0.0768 MPa Adequate
Min. Moment Z 23 -0.237 0.019 0.0039 MPa Adequate
Max. Moment Z 46 14.442 0.028 0.1619 MPa Adequate

MID SECTION Shear - Y Force Torsion 𝑉𝑢 𝑇𝑢𝑃ℎ

(𝑏𝑤𝑑)2 +(1.7𝐴𝑜ℎ2 )2 Remarks
L/C (kN) (kN- m) NOTE :
Min. Axial 22 -3.006 0.019 0.0338 MPa Adequate ADEQUATE FOR BRITTLE FAILURE
Max. Axial 33 6.056 0.01 0.0679 MPa Adequate
Min. Shear Y 44 -8.002 0.025 0.0897 MPa Adequate
Max. Shear Y 46 9.274 0.028 0.1040 MPa Adequate
Min. Shear Z 30 2.195 -0.355 0.0585 MPa Adequate
Max. Shear Z 48 4.074 0.377 0.0725 MPa Adequate
Min. Torsion 30 2.195 -0.355 0.0585 MPa Adequate
Max. Torsion 48 4.074 0.377 0.0725 MPa Adequate
Min. Moment Y 30 -1.489 -0.355 0.0556 MPa Adequate
Max. Moment Y 48 -2.802 0.377 0.0645 MPa Adequate
Min. Moment Z 46 2.398 0.028 0.0272 MPa Adequate
Max. Moment Z 23 -6.689 0.019 0.0750 MPa Adequate

END SECTION Shear - Y Force Torsion 𝑉𝑢 2 𝑇𝑢𝑃ℎ 2

( ) +( ) Remarks
L/C (kN) (kN- m) 𝑏𝑤𝑑 1.7𝐴𝑜ℎ2 NOTE :
Min. Axial 23 -7.588 0.019 0.0851 MPa Adequate ADEQUATE FOR BRITTLE FAILURE
Max. Axial 33 -6.11 0.01 0.0685 MPa Adequate
Min. Shear Y 44 -12.565 0.025 0.1408 MPa Adequate
Max. Shear Y 25 2.813 0.021 0.0317 MPa Adequate
Min. Shear Z 30 -2.388 -0.355 0.0594 MPa Adequate
Max. Shear Z 48 -4.48 0.377 0.0754 MPa Adequate
Min. Torsion 30 -2.388 -0.355 0.0594 MPa Adequate
Max. Torsion 48 -4.48 0.377 0.0754 MPa Adequate
Min. Moment Y 30 -3.933 -0.355 0.0690 MPa Adequate
Max. Moment Y 48 -7.364 0.377 0.0999 MPa Adequate
Min. Moment Z 25 1.267 0.021 0.0145 MPa Adequate
Max. Moment Z 44 -12.565 0.025 0.1408 MPa Adequate

Stirrups Requirements at "d" with Tu (Factored Torsion) and Vu (Factored Shear)

𝐴𝑣 + 2𝐴𝑡 𝑉𝑢 − Ф𝑉𝑐 𝑇𝑢
= +
𝑠 Ф𝑓𝑦𝑠𝑑 Ф𝐴𝑜𝑓𝑦
Adequate