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English 10 Q1 - M2
English 10 Q1 - M2
ENGLISH
Quarter 1 – Module 2:
Effects of Textual Aids on
Understanding a Text
English – Grade 10
Quarter 1- Module 2: Effects of Textual Aids on Understanding a Text
Department of Education - MIMAROPA Region
First Edition, 2020
Development Team
Introductory Message
For the facilitator:
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This Self-Learning Module (SLM) focuses on the competency:
Determining the effect of textual aids like advance organizers, title,
non-linear illustrations, etc. on the understanding of a text (EN10RC-
Ia-2.15.2), as one of the Most Essential Learning Competencies (MELCs) in
Grade 10 English. This learning material was patterned on Bloom’s
Taxonomy Instructional Design wherein learning activities were aligned with
the identified objectives and were sequenced according to their level of
difficulty considering the learner’s needs, interest and abilities.
You need to ensure that the learner clearly understands the lesson or
concepts discussed in the module. You are also expected to guide him/her
in answering the activities or accomplishing the different learning tasks
thereby enabling him/her to master the competency.
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What I Need to Know
What I Know
Starting Point!
Before going into the lesson, let us assess how far your knowledge
about the previous lesson is. Remember that the result of this test will
simply assess your prior knowledge.
1. These refer to written texts, prints and some other way of writing for an
important word, graphs, or even pictures.
A. Graphic organizers C. Diagrams
B. Textual Aids D. Non- Linear Text
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2. An advanced graphic organizer that tells about the order of information
according to their rank or hierarchical relationship is called _________?
A. Venn Diagram C. Cutaway
B. Concept Map D. Sequence Chart
3. After reading a story, Steph is asked to compare and contrast the traits of
the characters in the story he read, what best graphic organizer is best to
use?
A. Sequence Chart C. Timeline of Events
B. Vein diagram D. Flow Chart
A B
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Lesson The Effects of Textual Aids
1 on Understanding a Text
Primal Upsurge!
With the previous learning experience you had in your first module,
you have clearly learned how to use information from news reports, speech,
informative talks, panel discussions and etc. in every conversation and
exchange.
To start your exciting journey in your second module, this activity will
surely determine how much you know about the previous lesson.
Directions: Choose the correct word inside the box to name what is being
described in each statement. Place your answer in your answer sheets.
e. dialog
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What’s In
Reading is part of our daily living. For different reasons and purposes
people read. For some, reading gives them an opportunity to gain new
knowledge and to develop one’s critical thinking and reasoning. It is very
important and great advantage if you comprehend well and able to get
necessary information about what you read, especially for a student like
you. But reading does not only happen in writing or printed letters/words.
Reading can be done through using various symbols, graphs and
illustrations too.
R
DICE TIME
ROAD
DICE AB DE A
D
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Processing Questions:
1. How did you arrive with your answer from each block?
2. What helps you get the meaning of a given text/ illustration?
3. How did the letters/words and illustrations help you arrived on the
answer in each box?
What’s New
Textual aids refer to written texts, prints and some other way of
writing for an important word, graphs, or even pictures. These are also
called text features, or visual elements on a page that stands out from
the main text. These aids can help the readers understand the content
of the text because the information became more specific and concise. It
can also make the readers memorize, remember, and learn important
words more quickly and easily.
These textual aids are predominately used in nonfiction text,
usually these focus the reader's attention on specific parts of the text,
and help the reader identify important ideas in the reading. Aids in the
form of pictures or graphs give the reader additional information to
support that found in the text. Text aids are also useful for previewing
text.
Sources: https://brainly.ph/question/583261http://depedbohol.org/v2/wp-content/
uploads/2015/11/1st- QUARTER.final-English-10.pdf
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Examples of Textual Aids
1. Title refers to the name of a text. It is placed at the beginning before the
article. This tells about the entire text particularly the main idea or the
topic.
a. Concept Map is a general organizer that shows a central idea with its
corresponding characteristic. It can be used to show hierarchical
relationship with the most important concept placed at the top.
d. Timeline Events are listed in linear format in the order that each
event occurred. These allow the reader to understand when events in
the main body of text occurred relative to other events.
e. Cause and Effect diagram deals with the connection of reason and
result of something.
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What Is It
Reminders:
Textual aids also called as text features, or visual
elements of which the main purpose is to help the reader
understand the text easily.
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Flow Chart
Greek gods and goddess
(Title)
From
Image
from:
https://www.pinterest.ph/pin/490118371917618340/
Questions:
2. Can you just use any of these textual aids depending on your own
choice?
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What’s More
After learning the textual aid and its examples, let us know further
how they are helpful in understanding the text.
A B
Reading Text
You will be reading one of the best Greek Mythological stories. Witness
how a simple boy with a misfortune past became the hero and saved his
land.
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Later, Danae had given birth to a boy named Perseus. She kept her
baby a secret from her own father. But days have come and King Acrisius
learned about her secret.
The King ordered his people to have a chest built for Danae and
child Perseus.
Danae and her child were put inside the chest and sent adrift the
sea. It bobbed in the waves until it reached the Island of Seraphos where a
fisherman named Dictys noticed the chest and took it.
When he opened, he saw Danae and Perseus. The kind Dictys let
them in their house to live together with his wife.
Dictys’ brother, King Polydectes was captivated with Danae’s beauty
and married her. Polydectes felt jealous over the love that Danae was
giving to Perseus. To get rid of Perseus, Polydectes sent him to a
dangerous adventure that put his life in peril.
The mission was to kill Medusa, one of the three Gorgons. She has
snaky hair and metal-scaled skin. Looking straight in Medusa’s eye can
turn mortals into stone.
Despite the danger, Perseus agreed to embark on the adventure in
order to get his own name a glory. Hermes gave him a sword. He was also
given a shield by Athena. Hermes added that Perseus needed also the
winged sandals, the helmet of invisibility, and the magic wallet. Those
three essential things were all in the possession of the Nymphs of the
North.
Getting there was not easy. In order to get to the Nymphs of the
North, Perseus has to go first to the Gray Women who only could tell the
direction.
Perseus went to the Gray women, he snatched the eye of the
women and threatened not to return it unless they give him the direction
pointing to the Nymphs of the North.
As soon as the direction was given, Perseus headed to the Island of
Gorgons. He was instructed by Athena, telling him that Medusa was the
one lying closest to the seashore. With one swift of his sword and with the
help of his shield as mirror, Medusa was beheaded and her head was put
inside the magic wallet.
While Perseus was making his way back home, he noticed a
beautiful lady chained on the cliff. He asked her name and why she was
hanged. No reply was given by the lady. Perseus insisted the lady to
respond. She said her name was Andromeda, daughter of Ethiopian King
Cepheus and Queen Cassiopeia. Andromeda told Perseus that her mother
boasted that she was the most beautiful than 50 lovely daughters of
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Nereus.
As a revenge to her mother Cassiopeia, Andromeda suffered the
punishment. At any moment, then, the serpent was on its way to devour
Andromeda. Perseus told Andromeda’s parents that he would save their
daughter on a condition that they will allow him to marry her.
The king and queen agreed at once and Andromeda was saved from
death. He took Andromeda to his homeland.
At that time, a discus-throw competition was going on at Larissa.
Perseus joined in and when it was his turn to throw the discus, he threw it
mightily and accidentally hit an old man in the audience.
It was learned that his grandfather, King Acrisius, was the one hit
by the discuss.
Source:https://myreadingdesk.wordpress.com/2016/07/10/summary-the-
gorgons-head/
4. Explain how the oracle was given to King Acrisius and fulfilled.
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Assessment 1: Sequencing
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Activate!
1. 7.
2. 8.
3. 9.
4. 10.
2. 11.
3. 12.
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Activity 2: On the Board!
(Title)
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Event: Event: Event:
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Assessment 2: Extra Overload!
C. Questions:
1. What specific diagram did you use?
2. What characteristics did this diagram help you to decide using it?
3. How did this diagram help you in understanding the whole selection?
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What I Can Do
Read the article lifted from, “Smoking and Alcohol: Double trouble for
the brain?”. Afterwards, identify the cause and effect by filling out the
organizer that follows.
The researchers treated rats with alcohol, tobacco smoke or both twice
a day for 28 days and then compared their brains with control animals that
didn't receive either substance. They found that the combined alcohol and
smoking treatment increased the level of reactive oxygen species in the
hippocampus compared with control animals or rats given tobacco smoke
alone. In all of the brain areas studied, combined alcohol and smoking
increased the levels of specific pro-inflammatory cytokines more than either
treatment alone. And in the striatum and frontal cortex, rats with both
treatments showed lower levels of brain-derived neurotrophic factor, a
growth factor that helps existing neurons survive and stimulates the growth
of new ones. These results suggest that alcoholics who smoke could be at
additional risk for neural damage, the researchers say.
(Source:https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2019/02/1902
27140020.htm)
Begin…
CAUSES
EFFECTS
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What I Can Do On My Own
Run-through!
Part 1 (5 points)
Directions: Read each item carefully. Write the word/s that best defined
each statement.
Part 2 (5 points)
Directions: Study the table. Answer the questions that follow. Choose the
letter of your answer from the given choices.
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Source: https://www.statista.com/statistics/1104061/philippines-coronavirus-covid-19-patients-by-
age-group/
7. What age group or range has the highest number of corona virus Covid-
19 patients in the Philippines?
A. 30 to 39 years old C. 50 to 59 years old
B. 40 to 49 years old D. 60 to 69 years old
8. What age groups or ranges have almost the same number of corona virus
Covid-19 patients?
A. 30 to 39 years old and 70 to 79 years old
B. 0 to 9 years old and 90 to 99 years old
C. 30 to 39 years old and 40 to 49 years old
D. 50 to 59 years old and 60 to 69 years old
9. If Mang Jose is 45 years old now, what is the total number of corona virus
Covid-19 patients where his age belongs to the identified age group?
A. 326 C. 375
B. 375 D. 567
Part 3 (5 points)
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Directions: Recall the story of the Gorgon’s Head. List down the events
happened during the encounter of Perseus and Medusa. Make sure that the
sequence of events is properly arranged.
VS
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Before we end this wonderful learning experience, I want you to do
this last activity.
Directions: Watch the suggested video below and create your own
concept map or representation. Use shapes and lines to illustrate your
understanding on the material viewed.
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Answer Key
Pre-test
Starting point!
1. B
2. B
3. B
4. C
5. D
6. B
7. E
8. C
9. F
10. A
Primal upsurge!
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1. B
2. C
3. A
4. D
Questions:
1. Answers may vary
2. Answers may vary
3. Answers may vary
What’s new!
1. Answers may vary
2. Answers may vary
3. Answers may vary
Assessment 1: Sequencing
Answers may vary
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Title: The Gorgon’s Head
Answers may vary based from the pictures given
Assessment 2:
A. Answers may vary
B. Vein Diagram
Information may vary
C. Answers may vary
Cause1: Smoking
Cause 2: Alcohol/Alcoholism
Run-through!
Part 1 (5 points)
1. Textual aids
2. Sequence Chart
3. Text Features
4. Diagram
5. Titles
Part 2 (5 points)
6. B
7. D
8. B
9. B
10.B
Part 3 (5 points)
Answers may vary and points will be based on the given rubric.
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References
Books:
Celebrating Diversity through World Literature 10: English-Learning’s
Material, First Edition 2015 C . 3rd Floor, Bonifacio Bldg,. DepEd Complex
Marcelo Avenue, Pasig City: REX Book Store, Inc. 2015
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https://www.vyond.com/resources/what-is-a-storyboard-and-why-do-you-
need-one/
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RVG5QrUgoaI
https://images.app.goo.gl/ZN7CPmQZjMaVLTti6
https://images.app.goo.gl/HK2Y7h1xHMAtLpCq8
https://prezi.com/tcotgpgpnwvg/linear-and-non-linear-illustrations/
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For inquiries or feedback, please write or call:
30
Answer Key
Pre-test
Starting point!
1. B
2. B
3. B
4. C
5. D
6. B
7. E
8. C
9. F
10. A
Primal upsurge!
1. B
2. C
3. A
4. D
Questions:
1. Answers may vary
2. Answers may vary
3. Answers may vary
What’s new!
1. Answers may vary
2. Answers may vary
3. Answers may vary
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4. B
5. C
6. G
Assessment 1: Sequencing
Answers may vary
Assessment 2:
A. Answers may vary
B. Vein Diagram
Information may vary
C. Answers may vary
Cause1: Smoking
Cause 2: Alcohol/Alcoholism
Run-through!
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Part 1 (5 points)
1. Textual aids
2. Sequence Chart
3. Text Features
4. Diagram
5. Titles
Part 2 (5 points)
6. B
7. D
8. B
9. B
10.B
Part 3 (5 points)
Answers may vary and points will be based on the given rubric.
References
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Books:
Celebrating Diversity through World Literature 10: English-Learning’s
Material, First Edition 2015 C . 3rd Floor, Bonifacio Bldg,. DepEd Complex
Marcelo Avenue, Pasig City: REX Book Store, Inc. 2015
34
For inquiries or feedback, please write or call:
35