D.Y.

Patil College of Engineering,Akurdi,pune

Name of the Department: Office of Dean Academics
Subject Name: Engineering Mathematics -I
Insem Exam Question Bank Unit – I ( Differential Calculus)
Question NO Question Statement Marks

Q.1) Verify Rolles thm for following function

3𝑥
1) 𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑥(𝑥 − 2)𝑒 4 in the interval (0 , 2) 5
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
2) 𝑓 𝑥 = in the interval [0, 𝜋] 5
𝑒𝑥
2
3) 𝑓 𝑥 = 2 + (𝑥 − 1) in the interval [0,2]
3 5
𝑥 2 +6
4) 𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑙𝑜𝑔⁡
[ 5𝑥 ] in the interval [2,3] 5
𝑥 2 −4𝑥
5) 𝑓 𝑥 = in the interval (0,4) 5
𝑥 +2
Q.2) Langrange’s Ineuality
Prove that if 0 < a < b < 1
𝑏−𝑎 𝑏−𝑎
1) < 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑏 − 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑎 < 1+𝑎 2 and hence deduce that 5
1+𝑏 2
𝜋 3 4 𝜋 1
+ < 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1
< +
4 25 4 36
Prove that if a <1 , b <1 and a <b then prove that
𝑏−𝑎 𝑏−𝑎
2) 2
< 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 𝑏 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 𝑎 < 2
and hence deduce that 5
1−𝑎 1−𝑏
𝜋 1 4 𝜋 1
−2 < 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 3 <6−
6 3 15
𝑏−𝑎 𝑏 𝑏−𝑎 1 4 1
3) For 0 < a < b ,Show that ( 𝑏 ) < log⁡
(𝑎 ) < ( ) Hence Show that 4 < log⁡(3) < 3 5
𝑎
Q.3) Expansion by using standard expansions
𝑥 𝑥2 𝑥3
1) Show that 1 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 = 1 + 2 − − 48 … 5
8
1 3 5
2) Show that (1 + 𝑥)𝑥 = 1 + 𝑥 2 − 𝑥 + 6 𝑥4 5
2
𝑥2 2𝑥 3
3) Show that 𝑙𝑜𝑔 1 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 = 𝑥 − + … 5
2 3
𝑥2 𝑥3 𝑥4
4) Show that 𝑙𝑜𝑔 1 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 = 𝑥 − + − 12 … 5
2 6
𝑥3 𝑥5
5) Show that 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 = 𝑥 + − … 5
3 30
𝑥2 𝑥3
6) Show that 𝑒 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 = 1 + 𝑥 + − … 5
2 3
 𝑥 5𝑥 3 5𝑥 4
7) Show that 𝑒 𝑒 = 𝑒(1 + 𝑥 + 𝑥 2 + + + ⋯) 5
6 8
8) Expand 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥 upto term in 𝑥 5 5
Q.4) Expansion by using Differentiation and integration
𝑥3 𝑥5 𝑥7
1) Prove that 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑥 = 𝑥 − + − +⋯ 5
3 5 7
𝑥2 1 𝑥4 2 𝑥6
2) Prove that 𝑙𝑜𝑔⁡
(𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑥) = +3 + 15 +⋯ 5
2 4 6
1 𝑥3 1 3 𝑥5
3) Prove that 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 𝑥 = 𝑥 + 2 3 + 2 4 5 ….
Q.5) Expansion by using Substitution
2𝑥
1) Expand 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 (1+𝑥 2 ) in ascending power of x 5
𝑥−𝑥 −1
2) Expand 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 (𝑥+𝑥 −1 ) in ascending power of x 5

−1 3
𝑥 3 3𝑥 5
3) sin 3𝑥 − 4𝑥 = 3[𝑥 + + + ⋯] 5
6 40
−1
4) Expand 𝑐𝑜𝑠 (tanh⁡
(log x ) 5
1+𝑥 2 −1
5) Expand 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 ( 𝑥 )
Q.6) Expansion by using Taylor’s series
1) Using Taylors theorem express 7 + 𝑥 + 2 + 3(𝑥 + 2)3 + (𝑥 + 2)4 in ascending power of x 5
2) Expand 40 + 53 𝑥 − 2 + 19(𝑥 − 2)2 + 2(𝑥 − 2)3 in ascending power of x 5
3) Using Taylors theorem expand 49 + 69𝑥 + 42𝑥 2 + 11𝑥 3 + 𝑥 4 in power of (x+2) 5
4) Using Taylors theorem expand 𝑥 4 − 3𝑥 3 + 2𝑥 2 − 𝑥 + 1 in power of (x-3) 5
5) Using Taylors theorem expand 𝑥 4 − 5𝑥 3 + 5𝑥 2 + 𝑥 + 2 in power of (x-2) 5
π
6) Using Taylors theorem expand log⁡
(cos x + 4 ) in power of x. 5
π
7) Using Taylors theorem expand sin x + 6 ) in power of x. 5
8) Using Taylors theorem find the value of tan−1 (1.003). 5
Q.7) Examples of Indeterminate Forms by using L’Hospital’s rule
𝑎 𝑥 +𝑏 𝑥 1
1) Evaluate limx→0 ( )x 5
2
1

2) Evaluate limx→0 (1 − 𝑥 2 )𝑙𝑜𝑔 ⁡(1−𝑥 ) 5

𝑥𝑒 𝑥 −𝑙𝑜𝑔 (1+𝑥)
3) Evaluate limx→0 5
𝑥2
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
4) Evaluate limx→0 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑥 5

5) Evaluate limx→π 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 5

2
6) Evaluate limx→0 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 𝑡𝑎𝑛4𝑥 5
7) Evaluate limx→a (𝑥 − 𝑎)(𝑥−𝑎) 5
8) Evaluate limx→π (𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥 − 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥) 5
2
1
9) Evaluate limx→0 (𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥) 𝑥2 5
𝑒 𝑎𝑥 −𝑒 −𝑎𝑥
10) Evaluate limx→0 𝑙𝑜𝑔 ⁡(1+𝑏𝑥 ) 5
𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑥
11) Evaluate limx→0 (1 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥) 5
Find the values of a and b such that
12) 𝑥 1 + 𝑎𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 − 𝑏𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 5
lim =1
x→0 𝑥3
Find the values of a and b such that
13) lim x −3 sin x + ax −2 + b = 0 5
x→0

𝑠𝑖𝑛 2𝑥+𝑝 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥

14) If limx→0 is finite the value of p and hence evaluate the limit 5
𝑥3
Find the values of a and b such that
15) 𝑎𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 − 𝑎 + 𝑏𝑥 2 1 5
lim =
x→0 𝑥4 12
Find the values of a and b such that
16) 𝑎 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑕𝑥 + 𝑏𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 8 5
lim =
x→0 2𝑥 3 6