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2021年中國文化常識達標工程考試結果公佈
2021年中國文化常識達標工程考試結果公佈
2022 試題及參考答案
2022 Examination Paper and Suggested Answer
1
第一部份 選擇題。請選出每題之最佳答案。
1. 在下列集合中,表示空集的是
A. {0} B. {x : sin x cos x 3} C. {x : x 2 1 0, x }
D. {} E. {( x, y ) : x 2 y 2 0, x , y }
A. b b m B. a a m C. b b m
a am b bm a am
D. a a m E. 以上皆非
b bm
4. 74 3
A. 3 2 B. 2 3 C. 32
D. 2 6 E. 2 2 3
A. 0 p 5 B. p 5 C. 5 p 1
7 7 7
D. p 9 E. 以上皆非
7
6. 已知 2a 5b 10 ,則 1 1 之值是多少?
a b
A. 2 B. 1 C. 2 D. 2 E. 1
2 2
7. 右圖中三個圓及線段 AB 互切。兩個大圓半徑分別為 3
單位及 4 單位。求小圓的半徑。
A. 84 48 3 B. 2 1 C. 2 2 2
D. 6 4 2 E. 42 24 3
8. 約翰在一次遊戲中勝出的概率是 1 。他在連續三次遊戲中勝出至少一次的概率是多少?
4
A. 1 B. 27 C. 35 D. 37 E. 43
64 64 64 64 64
2
y 2x 4
9. 下圖中,哪一區域是不等式組 x y 5 的解集?
y 2 0
A. B. C. III D. IV E. 以上皆非
13. 從 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 中先後選取兩個不同數,分別作為一個兩位數的十位和個位,此兩位數小於 40 的
概率為
A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 E. 1
5 5 5 5
14. 方程 6 x 2 x 2 x 1 6 x 1 2 x 2 的解為
A. x 1 B. x 1 C. x 0 D. x 1 E. x 1
2 2
3
第二部份 解答題。
nan
2. 設 {a n }n1 是首項為 1 的等比數列。數列 {bn }n1 滿足 bn 。已知 a1 , 4a2 , 16a3 成等差數列。
4
(a) 求 {a n }n1 和 {bn }n1 的通項公式。 (3 分)
(b) 求 {a n }n1 的前 n 項和 S n 及 {bn }n1 的前 n 項和 Tn 。 (5 分)
2 y2 2
3. 已知橢圓 C : x 2 2 1 ( a b 0) 的離心率為 ,且點 ( 2 2 , 4) 在 C 上。
b a 2
(a) 求 C 的方程。 (3 分)
(b) 設直線 L : y k1 x b 不通過原點 O 且不平行於坐標軸。直線 L 與 C 有兩個交點 A 和 B,線
段AB 的中點為 M,直線 OM 的斜率為 k 2 。證明 k1k 2 2 。 (5 分)
5. 用數學歸納法證明對任意正整數 n, 3 4 n 2 5 2 n 1 能被 14 整除。 (8 分)
4
參考答案
第一部份 選擇題。
題目編號 最佳答案
1 B
2 C
3 E
4 B
5 D
6 A
7 A
8 D
9 D
10 A
11 B
12 E
13 C
14 C
15 E
(第二部份答案由下頁開始)
5
第二部份 解答題。
1. (a) 由題意知
25a 5b c 0
b 4a ,
4a 2b c 9
解得
a 1, b 4, c 5 。
因此所求函數解析式為
f ( x) x 2 4 x 5 。
(b) y ( x 1) 2 6 x 2 2 x 5 。
(c) g ( x) (3sin x) 2 4(3sin x) 5 (3sin x 2) 2 9 。
由於 3 3sin x 3 , 2 [3,3] ,函數 g ( x) 在 3sin x 3 處取得最大值,即
Max g ( x) f (3) 16 。
函數 g ( x) 在 3sin x 2 處取得最小值, 即
Min g ( x) f (2) 9 。
n 1
n
an 1 , bn 。
4 4n
(b) 由等比數列前 n 項和公式得,
Sn 4 1 1n 。
3 4
由
Tn 1 22 33 44 n n11 nn , (1)
4 4 4 4 4 4
我們有
4Tn 1 2 32 43 nn 1 。 (2)
4 4 4 4
(2) 式減 (1) 式得
4 4 3 4 4
3Tn 1 1 12 13 1n 1 nn 4 1 1n nn 。
4 4 4
因此
9 4 3 4
Tn 4 1 1n n n 。
6
3. (a) 由題意知 a 和 b 滿足
a 2 b2
2
a 2 ,
82 162 1
b a
解得 a 2 32 及 b 2 16 。因此所求橢圓方程為
2
x2 y 1 。
16 32
2 y2
(b) 聯立直線 y k1x b 及橢圓 x 1得
16 32
x 2 (k1x b) 1 。
2
16 32
整理得
(2 k12 ) x 2 2k1bx b 2 32 0 。
線段 AB 的中點 M ( x0 , y0 ) 的坐標為
k1b
x0 , y0 2b 2 。
2 k12 2 k1
於是我們得到直線 OM 的斜率為
k2 2 。
k1
因此, k1k 2 2 。
3 1
4. (a) 3 cos sin 2( cos sin ) 2(cos cos sin sin ) 2cos( ) 。
2 2 6 6 6
由此知 2 3 cos sin 2 。
(b) 由 (a) 可知 3 cos sin 2 cos( ) 。
6
1
由 3 cos sin 1 ,得 cos( ) 。
6 2
2 4 7
因為 0 2 ,我們有 或 ,即 或 。
6 3 3 2 6
1 1 1
(c) 因為 3 cos sin ,所以 2 cos( ) ,即 cos( ) 。
2 6 2 6 4
1 5
由二 倍 角 公式 得 1 2sin 2 ( ) ,因此 sin 2 ( ) 。由於 0 ,從 而有
2 12 4 2 12 8
5 10
0 ,因此 sin( ) 。
2 12 2 12 8 4
7
5. 證明:設 S (n) 表示命題“ 3 4 n 2 5 2 n 1 能被 14 整除”。
(1) 當 n 1 時,原式 34 2 52 1 36 53 729 125 854 , 854 14 16 , S (1) 成立。
(2) 假設 n k (k ) 時, S (n) 成立,即 34k 2 52k 1 能被14整除。
當 n k 1(k ) 時,
34(k 1)2 52(k 1)1
34k 4 2 52k 21
34 34k 2 52 52k 1
81 34k 2 25 52k 1
56 34k 2 25 34k 2 25 52k 1
=56 34k 2 25( 34k 2 52k 1),
上式中 56 34k 2 可以被14整除,且 25 (34k 2 52k 1) 根據假設也可以被 14 整除, S (k 1) 也
成立。
由 (1),(2) 及數學歸納法,對任意正整數 n, 34 n2 52n1 能被 14 整除。
8
Part I Multiple choice questions. Choose the best answer for each question.
A. b b m B. a a m C. b b m
a am b bm a am
D. a a m E. none of the above
b bm
4. 74 3
A. 3 2 B. 2 3 C. 32
D. 2 6 E. 2 2 3
A. 0 p 5 B. p 5 C. 5 p 1
7 7 7
7. In the right figure, the three circles and the line segment AB
touch each other. The two larger circles have radii 3 units
and 4 units, respectively. Find the radius of the smallest
circle.
A. 84 48 3 B. 2 1 C. 2 2 2
D. 6 4 2 E. 42 24 3
8. John has probability 1 of winning a game. What is the probability that he wins at least one game in
4
three consecutive games?
A. 1 B. 27 C. 35 D. 37 E. 43
64 64 64 64 64
9
y 2x 4
9. In the below figures, which of the regions is the solution set to the system of inequalities x y 5 ?
y 2 0
10. Suppose that the line L passes through the point (1, 2), and is perpendicular to the line 2 x 3 y 4 .
L and the y-axis will intersect at
A. 0, 7 B. 0, 5 C. (0, 3) D. 0, 1 E. 0, 3
2 2 2 2
11. There are 6400 chairs in an indoor stadium. Each row of the venue has 32 chairs. Current social
distancing measure requires that no more than 4 consecutive chairs could be occupied in the same row.
To comply with this requirement, the maximum number of chairs that could be occupied in each
performance is
A. 5000 B. 5200 C. 5400 D. 5600 E. 5800
12. Suppose the two real roots of the equation 3 x 2 8 x m 0 are x1 and x 2 . If the arithmetic mean of
1 and 1 is 2, what is the value of m?
x1 x2
A. 2 B. 1 C. 4 D. 1 E. 2
13. Two different numbers are picked up from 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 sequentially to form the tens and unit digits
of a two-digit number. The probability that the two-digit number is less than 40 is
A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 E. 1
5 5 5 5
15. Peter first faced east and walked for n kilometers, and then he turned 150 degrees to the right and walked
3 kilometers. Now he was 3 kilometers away from the starting point. Find the value of n.
A. 3 3 B. 3 C. 1 D. 3 E. 2 3 or 3
3 3
10
Part II Problem-solving questions.
1. Given that the graph C of the quadratic function f ( x) ax2 bx c passes through the point (5, 0). Its
axis of symmetry is x 2 , and the minimum value of f (x ) is 9.
(a) Find the values of a, b and c. (3 marks)
(b) Find the expression of the function after shifting the graph C to the left by 3 units, and then shifting
it up by 3 units. (2 marks)
(c) Let g ( x ) f (3sin x ) . Find the maximum and minimum values of g (x) . (3 marks)
nan
2. Let {a n }n1 be a geometric sequence with 1 as the first term, and sequence {bn }n1 is given as bn .
4
Suppose that a1 , 4a2 , 16a3 form an arithmetic sequence.
(a) Find the general terms for {a n }n1 and {bn }n1 . (3 marks)
(b) Find S n , sum of the first n terms for {a n }n1 , and Tn , sum of the first n terms for {bn }n1 .
(5 marks)
2 y2 2
3. Suppose the eccentricity of the ellipse C : x 2 2 1 ( a b 0) is , and ( 2 2 , 4) is a point lying
b a 2
on C.
(a) Find the equation of C. (3 marks)
(b) Let L : y k1 x b be one line which does not pass through the origin O and is not parallel to the
coordinate axes. There are two intersections A and B for the line L and the ellipse C. The midpoint
of the line segment AB is M, and the slope of the line OM is k 2 . Show that k1k 2 2 . (5 marks)
4. (a) Express 3 cos sin in the form of r cos( ) , and find the range of 3 cos sin .
(2 marks)
(b) Solve 3 cos sin 1 for 0 2 . Answer is to be presented in radians. (3 marks)
11
Suggested Answer
Part I Multiple choice questions.
1 B
2 C
3 E
4 B
5 D
6 A
7 A
8 D
9 D
10 A
11 B
12 E
13 C
14 C
15 E
12
Part II Problem-solving questions.
1. (a) The coefficients of the quadratic function satisfy the following system
25a 5b c 0
b 4a .
4a 2b c 9
Solving the equation system yields
a 1, b 4, c 5 .
The function is
f ( x) x 2 4 x 5 .
(b) y ( x 1) 2 6 x 2 2 x 5 .
(c) We have g ( x) (3sin x) 2 4(3sin x) 5 (3sin x 2) 2 9 .
Since 3 3sin x 3 , 2 [3,3] , the function obtains its maximum value at 3sin x 3 , that is,
Max g ( x) f (3) 16 .
The function attains its minimum value at 3 sin x 2, that is,
Min g ( x) f (2) 9 .
2. (a) Let an a1q n 1 . As a1, 4a2 ,16a3 are in arithmetic progression, so 16a3 a1 8a2 , i.e.,
16a1q 2 a1 8a1q .
Since a1 1 , we have q 1 . Thus
4
n 1
n
an 1 , bn .
4 4n
Tn 1 22 33 44 n n11 nn , (1)
4 4 4 4 4 4
we have
4Tn 1 2 32 43 nn 1 . (2)
4 4 4 4
Subtracting (1) from (2) gives
4 4 3 4 4
3Tn 1 1 12 13 1n 1 nn 4 1 1n nn .
4 4 4
Hence
9
Tn 4 1 1n n n .
4 3 4
13
3. (a) a and b satisfy the system
a 2 b2
2
a 2 .
82 162 1
b a
This implies that a 2 32 , b 2 16 . Thus the equation is
2
x2 y 1 .
16 32
2 y2
(b) Combining the equations of the line y k1 x b and the ellipse x 1 , we get
16 32
x 2 (k1x b) 1 .
2
16 32
That is, (2 k12 ) x 2 2k1bx b 2 32 0 . Then the coordinates of M are
k1b
x0 , y0 2b 2 .
2 k12 2 k1
Therefore, the slope of the line segment OM is
k2 2 .
k1
Consequently, k1k 2 2 .
3 1
4. (a) 3 cos sin 2( cos sin ) 2(cos cos sin sin ) 2cos( ) .
2 2 6 6 6
It follows from the above that 2 3 cos sin 2 .
(b) From the result of (a), we get 3 cos sin 2 cos( ) .
6
1
Since 3 cos sin 1 , so cos( ) .
6 2
2 4 7
Since 0 2 , we have
or , that is or .
6 3 3 2 6
1 1 1
(c) Since 3 cos sin , therefore 2cos( ) , that is cos( ) .
2 6 2 6 4
1 5
By the double-angle formula, we have 1 2sin 2 ( ) , so sin 2 ( ) . And since
2 12 4 2 12 8
0 , we get 0 .
2 12
Therefore
5 10
sin( ) .
2 12 8 4
14
5. Proof: Let S (n) be the statement “ 3 4 n 2 5 2 n 1 is divisible by 14”.
(1). When n 1 ,
34+2 +52+1=36 +53=729+125=854 , 854 14 16 .
Therefore, S (1) is true.
(2). Assume that S (n) is true for n k (k ) , i.e., 34k 2 52k 1 is divisible by 14, where k .
So when n k 1(k ) ,
15