Professional Documents
Culture Documents
METHOD STATEMENT
PLUMBING
REV. 01
Table of Contents
4. Testing & Commissioning for Hot & Cold-Water Pipe and uPVC Waste Pipe
1.1 General
The PP-R pipes and fittings are joint with socket fusion.
1.2.1 Preparation
a) Fix heating bushes – attached the heating bushes on the heating tool.
Maximum two set of bushes can be attached in the same time.
b) Check the temperature – Once the socket fusion machine is on, set the
temperature on the electronic display, which must range between 255°c and
265°c. To ensure correct temperature, frequent calibration is recommended.
c) Clean the heating tools – After checking the temperature, wipe the heater bush
with a clean cloth. This operation must be repeated after each welding.
d) Cut the pipe – Cut the pipe at right angle, if necessary, remove burrs from
inside. If necessary, cut deformed damaged pipe ends.
e) Clean pipe & fitting – Clean the fitting inside and the pipe outside (the presence
of dust, grease or other impurities can affect the fusion quality and lead to
leakages).
1.2.2 Fusion
a) Mark the pipe – Mark the insertion depth on the pipe for (see table). The mark
must remain visible under heating and joining.
b) Heat pipe & fitting – Push the pipe and the fitting straight into the heating
bushes. Pull out pipe and fitting slowly and without twisting once the heating
time has elapsed.
c) Joint pipe & fitting – Push the pipe into the fittings so that the welding bead of
pipe and fitting touch together. During the jointing time, small adjustment in
the angle and alignment can be made. During the cooling time, any stress on
the joint must be avoided.
d) Fusion inspection – The outer fusion bead must be inspected. A double bead
must be uninterrupted all around the pipe circumference.
2.1 General
The PVC pipes and fittings are joint with solvent cement.
NOTE: This mark is used to check the pipe penetration into the socket after
complete of joint.
f) Thoroughly clean the abraded surface of pipe and fittings with a clean rag
moistened with priming fluid (MEK Cleaner).
g) Using a clean brush, apply solvent cement into the surface of pipe end and inside
of socket, ensuring complete coverage evenly on the surface.
h) Immediately after application of cement, push the pipe fully home into the
fittings.
DO NOT twist, but continue to exert the pressure necessary to hold the pipe into the
fitting 10 ~ 30 second.
b) Threaded joints
c) Flanged joint
There are 2 kinds of flanged joint, full faced PVC socket flange and PVC
socketed slab flanges of which to be installed with a loose metal backing rings.
• Pipe ends for flanging shall be cut square and the jointing method refer
to item 1.2
• Upon erection of formworks by the builder, the toilets area shall be set
out as per Architecture layout by the builder’s surveyor with assistance
of the sub-contractor’s representative.
Fix the timber boxing or uPVC pipe sleeve firmly on surface of the
formwork, and insert the opening with paper to prevent checking with
concrete.
Nail the uPVC socketed sleeve firmly on surface of the formwork and
insert paper into the sleeve to prevent choking with concrete.
3.3.1 The openings or socketed sleeves provided shall be checked to ensure at the
correct positions.
3.3.2 Measure the pipe lengths and cut to the required measurement.
3.3.3 Clean the pipe end and socket to be jointed with cloth.
3.3.4 Apply solvent cement onto the pipe end and inside of socket
3.3.5 Push home the pipe end into the socket and hold firm for 20 ~ 30 seconds.
3.3.6 Fixed the pipe at slab soffit to the required height with proper pipe hanger and
adjust the required gradient.
a) General
All inspection and testing shall be recorded on the proper form and records
approved by QA/QC
b) Pressure Test
• The test duration shall be at least 20 min and visual inspection shall be
conducted to check for leakage
• Should the pressure in the piping show not visible drop in pressure, the
pressure shall be recorded and leave for 24 hours
• If the pressure drop was greater than 5% the pipe shall be inspected
and retested.
• Water shall be poured into the piping from the highest end and check
the flow at the lowest end
• All joints’ pipes and fittings must be carefully check and ensure there
is no visible leakages
• Any joint with leak must be rectify and the system retest.
• Fill up the poly tank with water (when the water supply available),
check the tank any leakage
• All Sanitary appliances will be as per the brand and model selected by
Veritas/IJM PD.
• In the electro fusion process a heating wire permanently mould into the
fitting gets heated by current at a low voltage. The surrounding material
around the wire gets melted and expands due to the warming. The melt
starts closing the gap between pipe and fitting, leading to a heat transition
to the pipe which also gets heated and melts in the welding zone. The pipe
material also expands.
• Thrust block at the pipe joint shall be provided and the details shall refer
to construction drawing.
6.2 Backfilling
6.2.2 The jointed joint holes may be left unrefilled until the joints have been inspected /
tested.
6.2.3 Material that excavated from the trench shall be use for backfilling provided it is
lump, which may prevent adequate consolidation.
6.3.1 After completion of backfilling, the excess earth shall be spread to level at site
or cart-away from site to approve dumping area.
6.4 Testing
7.1.1 The sub-contractor’s site personnel in liaison with the main-contractor’s surveyor
shall establish the alignment of the pipe trench.
7.1.4 The bottom of the trench shall be graded so that the pipe invert slopes evenly
between the adjacent invert levels.
7.1.5 The trench shall be excavated to provide for the necessary working space
7.1.6 Where pipes are to be laid on a concrete bed, extra depth shall be excavated to
receive the concrete.
7.1.7 All trenches shall be vertical sides, except for depth exceeding 4.0m, the ground
above 4.0m level shall be removed to allow for working space of excavation.
This is because the maximum depth of excavation by excavator is app. 4~5.0m
only.
7.1.8 Trench shoring may be applied when excavation works are carried out at the
following conditions:
• Soft ground
• Structure close to excavation area
• High underground water level
• Depth and shape of excavation
External diameter of pipe Clear width of trench for backfill Maximum trench width
with selected earth or sand
150 ø and below O.D + 300mm 0.900M
200ø ~ 250ø O.D + 400mm 1.150M
300ø ~ 350ø O.D + 500mm 1.140M
400ø ~ 450ø O.D + 600mm 1,130M
7.2 Bedding
• The trench shall be bedded with concrete Grade 20 (ready mix) before laying
of pipe. Thickness of bedding are shown in table 7.3
Table 7.3
Pipe dia. 100ø 150ø 230ø 300ø
Min. bed thickness 150mm 150mm 150mm 150mm
• Lift and lowered the pipes into the trench carefully and place onto the
compacted crusher run bed.
• Place the rubber ring onto the spigot end, aligned the pipes and push
home the spigot end to the socket
• For pipes diameter larger than 230ø, a pipes puller may be used for
jointing of pipes.
• Back fill the trench with selected earth and compact with rammer in
approved layers. Repeat filling and compact until it reached the
required level.
7.4 Backfilling
7.4.2 The jointed joint holes may be left unrefilled until the joints have been inspected /
tested.
7.4.3 Material that excavated from the trench shall be use for backfilling provided it is
lump, which may prevent adequate consolidation.
7.4.4 The blanket must never be power-rammed but should be lamped by hand taking
care not to strike or miss-align the pipes.
7.4.5 Main backfill on the blanket should also be hand-rammed to a height of 7.0m
above top of the pipeline at least.
7.4.6 The blanket above 0.7m above the pipelines shall be compacted as specified layer
by rammer or roller not exceed 1.0 ton, until it reached the required level.
After completion of backfilling, the excess earth shall be spreaded to level at site
or cart-away from site to approve dumping area.
7.5 Testing
• Generally, the pipe works are inspected and tested in 2 stages 1.e. before
covered up and before handed over upon completion.
Prior covered up the pipe works, inspection shall be carried out to locate any
defects in the pipe works and rectified as necessary.
2nd stage: CCTV testing & report as required for O.C. clearance by IWK/JPP.
• The pumps models are selected as per specified flow rates and delivery head.
• Prior procurement of pump sets, the selected pump sets catalogue and
technical references shall be submitted for the Consulting Engineer’s
approval.
• Submit shop drawings for pumps and associated pipe works detail, including
size and location of R.C. pump plinths.
• Construct the R.C pump plinths as per approved shop drawings, showing size
and location.
• Drill holes to suite pump base bolting position. And insert drop-in anchors
into the holes drilled on the R.C. plinth.
• Mount the pumps on the R.C pump plinths, insert a piece of approved anti-
vibration neoplane rubber in between pump base and the plinth, and the
tightened the bolts.
• Measure and connect the associated pipe work c/w valves fittings and
accessories all as per approved shop drawings.
• Starter panel and wiring shall be installed as per approved shop drawings.
• Control wiring sensing cable shall be completed from the storage tank c/w
sensing electrodes and connected to the control panel relay. Signals shall
incorporate low- and high-level alarm, pump start and stop relay signals.
• Suction tank control wiring sensing cable shall incorporate low and high
alarm, pump, restart relay signal and connected to the control panel relay.
• The pump set are ready for testing and commissioning provided the water,
power supply and all related plumbing works are completed.
• The pumps models are selected as per specified flow rates and delivery head.
• Prior procurement of pump sets, the selected pump sets catalogue and
technical references shall be submitted for the Consulting Engineer’s
approval. Submit shop drawings for pumps and associated pipe works detail,
including
• The hydro pneumatic pump sets shall be factory assembly complete with all
necessary valves, fittings and accessories.
• The whole set of pumps, valves, fittings and accessories including the JKKP
approved pressure vessel are mounted on a common mild steel base and
deliver to site for installation.
(Should due to site constraint, the pump set and accessories shall be
assembled at site)
• Construct the R.C plinth as per approved size and location. Drill holes to
suite base frame bolting position for mounting of the pneumatic pump sets.
Insert drop-in anchors into the holes drilled on the R.C. plinth.
• Mount the pneumatic pump sets on the R.C plinth, insert anti-vibration
neoplane rubber (if necessary) in between the common base and R.C plinth,
and the tightened the bolts.
• Starter panel and wiring shall be installed as per approved shop drawings.
• The pump sets are ready for testing and commissioning provided the water,
power supply and all other related plumbing works are completed.