Content Standard The learner demonstrates understanding of: (1) the criteria in

selecting, citing, and synthesizing related literature, (2) ethical

standards in writing related literature.

Performance Standard The learner is able to: (1) select, cite, and synthesize properly
related literature, (2) use sources according to ethical standards,
(3) present written review of related literature

Learning Competency CS_RS11-IIIf-j-2

The learner cites related literature using standard style (APA,
MLA or Chicago Manual of Style).

I. Learning Objectives: At the end of the lesson, the students are expected to:

A. differentiate in-text citation from reference in APA format.

B. write APA in-text citation and reference
C. realize the value of respecting the works of others
II. Subject Matter:

A. Topic: APA citation and Reference

B. Reference:

CSUDH Library. (2019). Introduction to Citation Styles: APA 7th ed.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_fVv2Jt0o18

HumberLibraries.(2020). APA 7th in Minutes: In-Text Citations.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xXn2UITEqlo

C. Instructional Materials: Laptop, Google Slide,Google Docs, Google Jamboard,

III. Procedure: 3 I’s Method

 Teacher’s Activity Students’ Activity

Preliminaries

Greetings

Good afternoon, class! Let us start our class Good afternoon, miss.
with a prayer.

May I ask… to lead the prayer?

Students does as told.

For me to know how you feel this afternoon,

let us have a mood check. Choose from the
table an emoji that best represents your
emotions at the moment.

Alright! Some of you are feeling happy, some

of you are tired, but no matter what you are
feeling right now, always remember that your
feelings are valid and that everything will be
alright.

And now, allow me to introduce myself. My

name is Jaydee L. Baldesanso, your teacher
today. You may call me teacher Jaydee for
convenience.

Classroom Conditioning

Before we dive into our topic today, let me

first present to you my set of classroom rules.

(Teacher presents the classroom rules)

R- stands for RESPECT. I hope you will give

me the same degree of respect as you have to
your other teachers.

L- stands for LISTEN. Listen attentively

during the discussion.

C- stands for CAMERA ON. Always set your

camera on for me to make sure that you are Yes, miss!
attending on my class.
Are my set of rules clear to you, class?

Checking of Attendance (Students do as tell.)

For your attendance, kindly type in your
names on the chat box.
Yes, miss!
Checking of Assignments

I am also reminding everyone to continue to

do your remaining Activities in your canvas.

Developmental Activities

Review

Before we learn a new topic, let us have first

a quick review.

Who among you here can tell me what lesson Last meeting, we have discussed about
you have discussed last meeting? “Citations”.

Last meeting you have discussed “Citation”.

For me to verify your understanding on the
previous discussion, let us have an activity.

Instructions: Identify what citation styles is Expected Answers:

used in the following sentences.
1. APA
1. (Sapolsky, 2017) 2. CMS
2. (Johnson 2016, 138) 3. MLA
3. (Calub, 28) 4. APA
4. According to Smith (2020), living life 5. MLA
to the fullest is already a success.
5. Gale stated that the term “abnormal”
is misused in a judgemental manner
when people are uncomfortable about
something (41).

Great job, everyone! Turn on your

microphones and give yourselves a Lasallian
Clap A.

I am very happy that you were able to retain

what you have learned from your previous
discussion because our lesson today also
greatly relates to the previous lesson.

Before we dive into our actual topic this

afternoon, allow me to show you a photo.

A. Introduction

Motivation

It tries to convey that google is not the source

of information.
What does the photo tries to convey?

Exactly! This photo shows that Google is not

the source of the information, it is only a
search engine that helps you locate sources.
Why is it important to us to cite the real
sources of the information we gather online?
It is important to cite the real sources of the
gathered information for us to be able to
locate the sources easily and to acknowledge
the authors of the information.

Very good class. It is important for us to cite

the real sources of the gathered information to
show to the readers that you have done proper
research, and one way in acknowledging the
authors.

Statement of the Objectives and Subject

Matter

Our topic this afternoon is about “APA

Citation and Reference”

I want you to pay attention, all ears on me

because at the end of the lesson, you are
tasked to attain the following objectives.

Please read the objectives.

 (The teacher calls a student.)

A. differentiate in-text citation from

reference in APA format.
B. write APA in-text citation and
reference
C. realize the value of respecting the
works of others

Are the set of objectives clear to you, class?

Very good.
APA citation is one of the citation styles. It
Before we discuss the topic today, can you follows the author and the date of publication
tell me what an APA citation is like? system.

B. Interaction

That is correct!

APA format follows the author-date method

of in-text citation. This means that the
author's last name and the year of publication
for the source should appear in the text.

There are ways how we referenced the source

materials:

1. In-text Citation
2. Reference List

Any time that you paraphrase or quote

someone else’s words/ideas within the body
of your paper, you must give credit to the
original author with an in-text citation.

In-text citation is a short citation that refers

the reader to the full reference at the end of a
paper.

A basic in-text citation will commonly

include:

 Author’s last name

 Year of publication
 Page number

a. Direct Quotation

When quoting an author’s exact words: Place

quotation marks around the text, then include
your in-text citation.

Year: 2001
Author: Talley
Page: 38

“Hip hop is a genre of music developed in

the 1970s in New York. It is characterized
by a rythmic style of speaking –rap-
coupled with backing beats on a turntable,
often performed by DJs” “Hip hop is a genre of music developed in the
1970s in New York. It is characterized by a
How do we place the citation in this example? rythmic style of speaking –rap- coupled with
backing beats on a turntable, often performed
by DJs” (Talley,2001, p.38).

Perfect answer! Begin with the author’s last

name, the year of publication, and the page
that the text was found on, preceded by the
letter “p” and a period. Surround in
parenthesis, and always place your period
after your in-text citation.

b. Paraphrased text
A paraphrase still requires in-text citation.
When paraphrasing, you do not include
quotation marks.

Following a paraphrase, begin your in-text

citation with: the author’s last name and the
year of publication, then surround in
parenthesis.
Hip hop music originated in New York. It
often includes a rap performance
accompanied by DJs (Talley, 2011).

So far, our examples of a paraphrase and a

direct quote have had the author’s name and
date in parentheses at the end of the sentence.
The format observed on the examples is the
What format of in-text citation are these? Parenthetical In-text citation.

Excellent! These are examples of a

parenthetical in-text citation.
Alternatively, you may use the narrative in
text citation.

When you mention the author’s name in a

sentence, always include the date of
publication after the name. Place the page
number at the end of the sentence, followed
by a period to complete the in-text citation.

Year: 2001
Author: Talley
Page: 38

Talley explains that “hip hop is a genre of

music developed in the 1970s in New York”

Two authors:

Use an ampersand after the first author’s

name if it appears in parentheses.

‘Hip hop is the greatest thing ever happen to

pop music” (Talley & Dalfen, 2011, p.38).

In narrative in-text citation, you should use

the full word “and”

Talley and Dalfen (2011) suggest hip hop is

the primary influence on popular music.

Three or more authors:

 Follow the first author’s name with the word
et al followed by a period, meaning “and
others”.

(Talley et al., 2011, p. 38)

Those are examples of in-text citation.

Moving on to the reference list.

Reference list will be on its own page at the

end of the paper and will contain full citation
information.

Williams, M., Villareal, A., Bozhilov, K.,

Lin, S., & Talbot, P. (2013). Metal and
silicate particles including nanoparticles are
present in electronic cigarette cartomizer fluid
and aerosol. PloS One, 8 (3), 1-11.
https://doi.org/10/1371/journal .pone.0057987
The authors are Williams, M., Villareal, A.,
Based on the given example, who are the Bozhilov, K., Lin, S., and Talbot, P.
authors?

Absolutely! They are the authors of the given

example. In the reference list, first, include
the last names and initials of the authors. Use
the ampersand sign for “and” before the last
author. It was published in 2013.

When did this publish?

Precisely! It was published in the year 2013.

After the author’s name, include the year the
article is published in parentheses.
What is the title of the article?
The title of the article is Metal and silicate
particles including nanoparticles are present in
electronic cigarette cartomizer fluid and
aerosol.

Exactly! After the year of publication, include

the title of the article in sentence case. This
means that only the first word of the title and
any proper nouns are capitalized.
After that, include the academic journal
where the article was published, in italics. The name of the academic journal where the
What is the name of the academic journal information can be found is the PloS One.
where the information can be found?

Excellent! The academic journal is the Plos

One. A journal might have a volume for each
year and publish a new issue every few
months. Separate the journal and the volume
with a comma and italicize the volume
number too. If there’s an issue number,
include that in parentheses and add the page
range.
Finally, include the DOI, or digital object
identifier, if it’s available.

Note: Always put period every after

information.

Author. Date. Title. Journal. DOI

In the reference list, make sure to put the

citations in alphabetical order. Don’t forget to
double space, and indent after the first line.

Those are the conventions when citing

sourced materials through in-text citation or
by referenced list.
C. Integration

At this point, in order for me to further assess

your understanding of our topic this
afternoon, let us have an activity called Find
the Error.

Instructions: Find and correct the errors in

the following in-text citations and reference
list according to APA referencing Expected Answers:
conventions. 1. (Sheret, Sultana & Sotir, 2016)
2. (Yeo et al., 1998)
1. (Sheret, Sultana and Sotir 2016) 3. (Smith, 2009, p.7)
2. (Yeo, Oh, Pyke, McDonald, Chui, 4. According to Sotir (2016) academic
Lim, Wong 1998) literacy is ‘critical for survival’ at
3. (Smith 2009 p 7) university.
 4. According to Sotir 2016 academic
literacy is ‘critical for survival’ at
university.
5. (Minogue 1971, Lopez 1971)
6. Retrieved from
http://www.cs.utexas.edu/users/pdf.
Shanahan, M. Perception as
abduction: Turning sensor data into
meaningful representation. Cognitive
Science, 18, 162-180.(2003).
7. Chicana feminism and postmodern
theory. Signs: Journal of Women in
Culture and Society, 26(2), 28-41.
http://www.nih.gov/about/hd
/strategicplan.pdf. Moya, P. M.
(2001).
8. (2007). Theory of mind function,
motor empathy, emotional empathy
and schizophrenia: A single case
study. Journal of Forensic Psychiatry
& Psychology, 18(3), 293-305. doi:
10.1080/09670870701292746. Addy,
K.
5. (Minogue & Lopez, 1971)
6. Shanahan, M. (2003). Perception as
abduction: Turning sensor data into
meaningful representation. Cognitive
Science, 18, 162-180. Retrieved from
http://www.cs.utexas.edu/users/pdf
7. Moya, P. M. (2001). Chicana
feminism and postmodern theory.
Signs: Journal of Women in Culture
and Society, 26(2), 28-41.
http://www.nih.gov/about/hd
/strategicplan.pdf
8. Addy, K. (2007). Theory of mind
function, motor empathy, emotional
empathy and schizophrenia: A single
case study. Journal of Forensic
Psychiatry & Psychology, 18(3), 293-
305. doi:
10.1080/09670870701292746

Values Integration

The lesson taught us the ways on citing or

acknowledging the authors in our
manuscripts. It also provides conventions that
must be followed for us to be able to
appropriately arrange the information about
the scholarly works we have used in our
manuscript. It is important for us to cite the authors as a
sign of respect and value to their brilliant
What is the importance of respecting and ideas because they have exerted efforts just to
acknowledging the works of others? provide relevant ideas.

Indeed. It is important for us to respect the

works of others because they splurge their
time and knowledge in doing their studies and
also, it protects us from plagiarism which is
punishable by the law: Republic Act
No. 8293 [An Act Prescribing the Intellectual
Property Code and Establishing the
 Intellectual Property Office, Providing for Its
Powers and Functions, and for Other
Purposes] otherwise known as the Intellectual Yes, Miss.
Property Code of the Philippines.

Do you get my point?

IV. EVALUATION

What’s the difference?

Instructions: Using a Venn Diagram, compare and contrast in-text citation and reference list.

V. ASSIGNMENT

Instructions: Continue making your activities posted on your canvas and be sure to submit it on
or before the deadline.