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eyes, the energy of them is strictly limited to the eye safe level of ___________ laser
products?
a) Class 1M
b) Class 2
c) Class 2M
d) Class 1
2) Which of the following sensors are best suited for windy,foggy weather
conditions in your SDV?
a) RADAR
b) LIDAR
c) Depth Camera
d) Tracking Camera
3) Assuming we have a level-3 autonomous car, then which of the following option
is correct about its features in the level-3 of autonomy?
a) Software for the middleware layer typically comes either from open
source projects or from software vendors
5) SVD developers face a three-pronged task: The first task included to design an
optimum sensor configuration that takes into account which of the following
factors:
10) Name the level of automation in which the system can take over all driving
operations within a defined use case, and the driver has no part to play in either
monitoring or back-up.
a) Full automation
b) Conditional automation
c) High automation
d) Task specific automation
12) Assume you’re driving in your autonomous car on the highway. You get tired
and decide to take a nap. For which levels of autonomy is this safe?
a) 2
b) 3
c) 4
d) 5
13) You’re trying to change your lane in order to overtake a slower moving vehicle
ahead of you, but the vehicle in the other lane brakes unexpectedly and you have to
abort the lane change. If your vehicle can respond automatically and remain in its
own lane, what is the minimum level of autonomy of your vehicle?
a) 2
b) 3
c) 4
d) 5
14) Which of the following is not the benefit of SDV Technology?lidar
16) Which of the following radar technologies uses analysis of wave phases for
object detection and tracking?
a) Echo Radar
b) Doppler Radar
c) Modulated Radar
d) Unmodulated Radar
19) An IMU typically consists of ___ gyroscopes and ___ accelerometers that
provide ___ degree-of freedom (DoF) pose estimation capabilities.
a) 3,3,6
b) 3,2,5
c) 2,3,5
d) 2,2,4
20) Which among the following is the most widely deployed sensors in modern
vehicles playing a key role in a number of advanced driver assistance systems ?
a) Lidar
b) Radar
c) Camera
d) ultrasonic sensors
21) Which transportation use case is a popular automated driving application that
gives better fuel efficiency and increased safety ?
a) Last mile delivery
b) Road freight
c) Public shuttles.
d) Private passenger cars
22) As the velocity of the vehicle increases, the opening angle ___________ and the
range ________?
a) increases , decreases
b) increases , increases
c) decreases, increases
d) decreases, decreases
23) Which localization approach compares the current pose with the previous pose?
a) Local Localization
b) Global Localization
c) Normal Localization
d) Absolute Localization
24) One of the key properties of this specific device is the ability to carry out
correspondence search, which involves searching for similarities in different sensors
to create a continuous image of the surroundings. Thus, helping out the
autonomous vehicle with depth perception. Identify this specific type of device.
a) Stereo Camera
b) IR Camera
c) Both a and b
d) None of these
26) What does an SDV typically use to calculate the vehicle's position relative to its
surroundings?
a) proprioceptive sensors
b) both proprioceptive sensors and exteroceptive sensors
c) exteroceptive sensors
d) interoceptive sensors
27) What types of robots are designed to complement human guards by performing
routine surveillance of large areas?
a) Emergency-response robots
b) Driverless tractors
c) Security robots
d) Service robots
28) What are the names of the two automation levels where the system controls
the Fallback Situation?
a) Conditional Automation & Full Automation
b) Partial Automation & Conditional Automation
c) Full Automation & Partial Automation
d) High Automation & Full Automation
29) This system monitors the vehicle’s surroundings via sensors/cameras and
detects obstacles. The system triggers a warning to the driver about a potential
collision, and if the driver is late responding, it automatically applies the brakes. This
system is called
a. AEB (Autonomous Emergency Braking)
b. ABS (Anti-lock Braking System)
c. EBA (Emergency Brake Assist)
d. EBD (Electronic Brake Distribution)
30) What does the Doppler radar measure in order to determine the velocity?
a) Doppler Amplitude
b) Doppler Shift
c) Change in position
d) Wave Phase
31) On what basis can we differentiate between level 2 and level 3 vehicles?
a) Longitudinal/Latitudinal control
b) Driving Environment Monitoring
c) Fallback Situation Control
d) System Capability
33) A ___________ shift means that the object is most likely moving away from the
radar, while a ___________ shift indicates that it is moving towards the radar. The
amount of shift can be used to determine the object’s speed
a) Positive, Negative
b) Negative, Positive
c) Up, Down
d) Down, Up
35) A doppler radar notices a positive shift in its received signal. What does it
indicate about the object?
a) Object is moving away from the radar
b) Object is moving towards the sensor
c) Object is not moving
d) No object detected
40) Safety assessment for autonomous driving defined by NHTSA doesn’t not
include
41) Which of the following options do not match the criteria for Conditional
Automation?
a) Lateral and Longitudinal Control - System
b) Recognize driving environment limit - Human
c) Fallback Situation Control - Human
d) The driver is no longer required to monitor the drive
42)A component in LIDAR which provides feedback to servo motor to enable precise
control of the mirror -
a) Laser Source
b) Signal Processing Unit
c) Optical Rotary Encoder
d) Tilting mirror
43) With regard to SDVs, sensors are crucial. Based on several factors like
complexity, use cases, and so on, a large range of them are used. Choose a
sophisticated sensor that relies on various forms of energy from the following
options:
a) Tactile
b) Heading sensors
c) Speed sensors
d) Motors
44) Which of the following is not a key component of the LIDAR sensors:
a) Laser diodes
b) Radio wave pulses
c) Servo - mounted mirror
d) Photodiodes
46) Applying the classic tradeoff between form and function for a warehouse SDV,
which sensor is not suitable?
a) LiDAR
b) GNSS
c) Bluetooth Module
d) Encoded Motors
50) Which of the following sensors is the best choice for high resolution 3D
mapping?
a)LIDAR
b)RADAR
c)IMU
d)Camera
52) Front view cameras use ____________ lenses with ________ aperture whereas
side-view and rear-view cameras use _________ lenses with _______ aperture.
a)wide-focus, small, wide-angle, large
b)long-focus, large, wide-angle, small
c)long-focus, small, wide-angle, large
d)wide-angle, small, long-focus, large
53) Level ____________ , or ____________ , sees the system take over the entire
dynamic driving task in all use cases. This entails a fully functional vehicle that is
capable of driving from a starting point to the destination ____________ on the
part of its occupants.
a) 5,Full Automation,without any intervention
b) 3,High Automation,with intervention
c) 4,Conditional Automation,with intervention
d) 5,Full Automation,with intervention
54) ____________ are Active while ____________ are Passive Sensors where
____________ work in the dark and send out pulses of light just outside the visible
spectrum and measure how long it takes each pulse to return, but ____________
typically do not they just use lens collects light and projects it onto a light detector
surface, even though both rely on light energy.
a) Lidar, Camera,Lidar,Camera
b) Camera, Lidar, Lidar, Camera
c) Lidar, Camera, Camera,Lidar
d) Lidar, UltraSonic, Lidar, Camera
64) The wider the opening angle, the ______ the operating range.
a) longer
b) shorter
c) does not affect
d) wider
65) What property of LiDAR makes it the choice for high resolution 3D mapping?
a) capability to transmit multiple vertically aligned pulses
b) small beamwidth and long range coverage
c) usage of pulse laser light
d) ability to measure intensity of received infrared light
66) Which of the options is not a component of LiDAR sensors?
a) Laser Diode
b) Photodiode
c) Beam Expander
d) Servo-mounted Mirror
67) Which of the following statement are incorrect about the lidar:
a)It provides inaccurate observation even in foggy and rainy weather
b) It use the light pulse of infrared wavelength
c) It is used for high resolution 3D mapping of the surrounding
d) It has lesser angular range then radar
68) The challenge of choosing the right sensors and placing them in the vehicle
without compromising design quality is a classic trade-off between.
a)form and function
B)form and cost
c)cost and performance
d)weight and cost
69) Lidar stands for ______ . Working principle of lidar is based on _____ instead of
______ .
a) Light Detection and Ranging , pulsed laser light , radio waves
b) Light Detection and Ranging ,radio waves , pulsed laser light
c) Locating Device and routing , pulsed laser light , radio waves
d) Locating Device and Routing , radio waves , pulsed laser light
74) Which of the following is not a task carried out by a SDV Developer?
a) Optimal Sensor Configuration
b) Creating an Environment Map
c) Implementing SDV Algorithms
d) Providing Commands to the Vehicle
76) "Lidar is a popular choice for 3D surveying and mapping applications" .What is
the main reason for this statement
a) Low resolution and metallic object detection
b) High resolution and non metallic object detection
c) High definition mapping
d) Low resolution and non metallic object detection
77) Which of the following sensors do NOT require algorithms to exploit the full
range of information they provide?
a) Active ranging rr(ultrasonic sensors)
b) Motion/speed sensors (Doppler radars)
c) Vision sensors (cameras)
d) Tactile Sensors
78) Which of the following statements about GNSS is false?
a) GNSS relies on satellites spread throughout the sky in different orbital planes.
b) GNSS receivers are passive and exteroceptive.
c) The position of a GNSS receiver is calculated based on a mathematical
principle called trilateration
d) GNSS based positioning is effective in urban areas with dense infrastructure.
80) Name the component that is used to capture the reflected signals in LiDAR?
a) laser diode
b) servo mounted mirror
c) photo diode
d) zener diode
82) Calculate the distance of a point from the stereo camera if the focal length is 18
mm, the disparity of a given point is 6 mm and the distance between the left and
right cameras is 4 cm?
a) 9 cm
b) 18 cm
c) 12 cm
d) 15 cm
83) If a system can take over all driving actions within a defined use case, then the
level of automation is:
a) 0
b) 5
c) 2
d) 3
a) Human , human
b) Human, system
c) System ,Human,
d) System , system
85) What is the Lowest vehicle automation level at which humans can let the robotic
car do all the driving?
a) Level 1
b) Level 2
c) Level 3
d) Level 4
87) _______sensors work by absorbing ambient energy, and radar and lidar are
examples of ____ sensors that work in a _____ environment .
89) Which of the following statements is true about the active and passive
sensors ?
90) What is the full form of the system which is responsible for interpreting the
steering wheel actuator commands correctly ?
a) ECU - Electronic control unit
b) ECU - Embedded control unit
c) ECU - Electronic car unit
d) ECU- Embedded car unit
91) Based on SAE levels of driving automation, choose the correct statement.
a) Level 0 : longitudinal/lateral control - human ; driving environment
monitoring - system ; fallback situation control - human
b) Level 2 : longitudinal/lateral control - system ; driving environment
monitoring - human ; fallback situation control - human
c) Level 3 : longitudinal/lateral control - system ; driving environment
monitoring - system ; fallback situation control - system
Level 5 : longitudinal/lateral control - system ; driving environment monitoring -
system and fallback situation control is by human
92) With respect to GPS, the GPS receiver would require signals from how many
satellites provided it has a built-in atomic clock ?
a) 4 or more
b) 4 exactly
c) 3 exactly
d) 3 or more
93) Which vehicle allows lateral control using electronic steering commands sent
over the communication bus ?
a) throttle-by-wire
b) Brake-by-wire
c) Steer-by-wire
d) drive-by-wire
94) Which sensor uses trilateration of overlapping signals to detect the exact
position of objects ?
a) Lidars
b) ultrasonic sensor
c) Radars
d) Odometry sensor
101) Autonomous Public shuttles are predicted to reach what level of automation?
a) Level 2
b) Level 4
c) Level 1
d) Level 3
107)Which sensors are useful for SVD's that operate outdoor, but serve little
purpose for indoor SVD's?
a) Global navigation system
b) Global navigation solar system
c) Global navigation satellite system
d) Global mobile satellite system
108) Lidar technology determines the location and distance of objects based on the?
a) Refraction of transmitted energy
b) Reflection of transmitted energy
c) Rectifying the transmitted energy
d) Radiation of transmitted energy
111) Who is the first company to introduce automotive radars in their vehicles?
a) Toyota
b) Ford
c) Volkswagen
d) Honda
112) At what level of automation can the vehicle take control over both lateral and
longitudinal control as well as recognize its limits and notify the driver?
a) Driver Assistance
b) Conditional automation
c) Partial automation
d) High automation
113) Which of the following statements is true with respect to the 'SAE Levels of
Driving Automation'?
a) Level 0 refers to a fully functional vehicle that is capable of driving from a
starting point to the destination without any intervention on the part of its
occupants.
b) 'Partial Automation' is the first level at which the vehicle is capable of moving
on its own.
c) 'Driver Assistance' is the level that the bulk of today‘s vehicles have
reached.
d) There are 3 SAE Levels of Driver Automation.
115) Which of the following is not a major development strategy employed by SDV
developers
a) Evolutionary
b) Revolutionary
c) Transformative
d) Integrative
118) Which sensor would you choose for the case of detecting and tracking distant
objects (for a range of up to 250 metres)?
a) LiDAR
b) Ultrasonic Sensor
c) RADAR
d) Camera
121) Statement: Choose false Statement or Statement that does not apply for radars
that exist as of now.
Modern radars have become one of the most widely deployed sensors in modern
vehicles,
They play a key role in a number of advanced driver assistance systems.
(ADAS),which includes:
a) blind spot monitoring
b) adaptive cruise control (ACC)
c) lane change assistance
d) Spot Hazards around corners
S3:Taking over both lateral and longitudinal control and the system is also capable
of recognizing its limits and notifying the driver.
S2: Can take over all driving operations within a defined use case.
S1: A fully functional vehicle that is capable of driving from a starting point
to the destination without any intervention on the part of its occupants.
124) The system can take over all driving operations within a defined use case, and
the driver has no part to play in either
monitoring or back-up.
Which level is this statement talking about?
a) Level2
b) Level5
c) Level4
d) Level3
125) what is the method of grouping two or more trucks travelling in a convoy
called?
a) Truck platooning
b) Truck nodes
c) Truck networking
d) Truck cables
126) which of these is not considered as one of the three major development
strategies?
a) Evolutionary
b) Innovation
c) Transformative
d) revolutionary