Alternator

 Star (star point or neutral point ကို body နဲ. Earth ခ်ထား earth neutral) ဘဃ္လသ
ို ိ

 Star (star point or neutral point ကို body နဲ. Earth မခ်ထား insulated neutral system) manual/drawing

Shore connection box location

 Emergency generator room
 Steering room

ဘဃ္ switch board နဲ. ခ်ိတ္

 Main switch board
 Emergency switch board
Shore connection on ပီးပီ ဘာ ကစမလဲ

 Phase sequence indicator (PSI) ၾကည္.

 Test button
 မီးလံုး ၂ လံုး

Shore connection မဃူ ခင္ ဘာျပင္ဆင္မလဲ

 Check clamping
 Check Phase sequence indicator lamp
 Check volt meter frequency meter
 Check isolating switch
 Check breaker contact
 Check fuse
 Star (star point or neutral point ကို body နဲ. Earth ခ်ထား earth neutral)
 Star (star point or neutral point ကို body နဲ. Earth မခ်ထား insulated neutral system)
 Earth နဲ. Neutral ဘာ ကြာလည္း

 Neutral ဆိတ
ု ာ source မ load ကို ဖတ္ source ကိူ normal return line/circuit complete

 Earth is connected with load body and metal frame

DEAD

Multi meter = α

Digital meter = OL

VERY VRTY LOW resistance VERY VRTY HIGH current

DEAD

Multi meter = 0

Digital meter =

MEASURE THE
INSULATION
RESISTANCE

 An open-circuit fault as due to break in the conductor so that current cannot flow
 An earth fault is due to a break in the insulation, allowing the conductor to touch
metal frame.
 A short-circuit fault is due to a double break in the insulation, allowing both
conductor (of different potential) to be connected thereby resulting in a very large
current bypasses or short-circuits the load.
 Earth fault

440 V

220/110 V

24 V DC

 There are three earth lamps which are equal brightness if there is no earth fault.
 Location of earth fault can be traced by switching off individual branch circuit breaker
once at a time.
 When branch circuit with fault is switch off, dark lamp will become normal brightness and
all three lamp burn with equal brightness again.

Earth မိရင်ဘာလိချက်
့ ချင်း action ယ ရဒါလည်း

 Increase ampere
 Causing over heating
 Finally, will cause burn out
 Generator will increase load
 If there is already an earth fault on one phase, the remaining phases are potentially more
dangerous.
 If another earth fault occurs on another phase, a short circuit will occur through the hull
of the ship tripping the essential services.
FIND Earth fault….Panel board inlet breaker carried open one by one check indicator lamp
Reason for carrying out insulation tests

 To detect earth fault in electrical equipment.

 To ‘verify’ IR value.
Alternator mega က်
ိ ရင် ဘာ pre caution သိထား ရမလဲ
 For maintenance purpose.
isolate the electronic card/space heater off/
carried out separately IR test/warm condition
Nickel Cadmium battery (alkaline battery)

 Positive plate is Nickel hydroxide graphite

 Negative plate is Cadmium Iron
 Electrolyte is Potassium hydroxide solution (strong alkaline)
 Normal specific gravity (1.21) does not change with charging or
recharging
 Charging/discharging is checked by measure output volt
 It is a sealed battery. thus, no gassing during charging
 Not harmful when over charged
 Left for long period, either fully charged or fully discharged
 Better mechanical strength and durability than lead acid battery
 Higher initial cost but longer life
 Reduce volt per cell

Lead Acid Battery

 Electrolyte is sulphuric acid.

 Volt per cell is 2 Volt
 Charging condition check by SG
HOW TO KNOW FULL CHARGE IN Lead Acid Battery

 By measuring Electrolyte specific gravity by using hydrometer

 It fully charge it has specific gravity about (1.27~1.28)
 It fully discharge it has specific gravity about (1.1)

List the routine and emergency services normally supply by a battery

 Emergency services normally supplied by a battery are as follow,
 Main switch board and Emergency switch board
 Emergency lighting
 Navigation light panel
 Engine control console
 Bridge control console
 GPS and Gyrocompass.
 Fire alarm relay box
 Public address system
 Automatic Telephone Exchange
Battery room inspection and maintenance

 Battery installation and its charging rectifier checked.

 Charging equipment checked for dirt, overheating, loose connection
 Indicator lamp maintenance in proper working
 Battery room environment must be dry and well ventilated
 Battery tops shall be clean and dry,
 Terminal nuts must be tight
 Applied smear of petroleum to prevent corrosion.
 Electrolyte at proper level
 shall have correct value of specific gravity by checking with hydrometer
Flame prove ျဖစ္မန
ု း္ ဘယ္လသ
ို ိ
 Check Ventilation arrangement
 no smoking and naked light allowed
Battery Room Safety Arrangement

Safety is provided by

 Proper ventilation
 Prevention of heat source for ignition

Ventilation

 Independent exhaust fan provided

 Inlet duct should be below battery level, and outlet at top of the compartment

Prevention of heat source for ignition(INSER ကိုေသာက)

 No naked light and no smoking
 Use Insulated tool  Uses of externally fitted light or flameproof light

 Necked light /No smoking  Cables of adequate size and they are well connected
 Never place Emergency Switchboard in this room
 No switchboard in batter room  Use insulated spanner and plastic jug for distilled

 Provide exhaust fan at the top water, to prevent short circuit

 Room temperature, maintained at 15 ~ 25 °C
 Maintain room temperature………….
Battery room မုာ Precaution လုပ္ထားေသာ document

 Battery check list

 MSDS

 Safety poster /placard

132. Battery Charging method

1. Trickle Charging(counter)
2. Float Charging
3. Equalizing Charging(counter)
4. Rapid Charge or Boot Charging or Quick Charging (Emergency
Charge)

Trickle Charge
 Disconnect from load keep charging with small current(for stand by of
Emergency)
 Power failure, battery auto connect the load, supply power
 Used for Emergency equipment 24 volt ဆိပ
ု ါဆို. Battery က loadနဲ. မခ်ိတေ
္ သးပဲ
 Control by relay small current နဲ. 24 volt ေရာက်ေAာင အ မဲတမ်း

Float Charge ် ားဒါ stand by အေန.နဲ.ထား

maintainလုပထ

 Float charging used for backup and emergency power

 In this charger, battery, and load are connected in parallel.
 charger operates will off the normal power supply
 which provides current to the load during operation This system is constant
voltage charger
 အခ်ိနတ
္ ခ်ိန္ သတ်မှတထ
် ားတယ် ၃ ရက်ေနမ၇ရက်ေနမ
Equalizing Charging Equalizing သုးံ ရေသာ ရည်ရယ်ချက္ က one cell မှာ

 Special extended normal charging positive plate ရှိတယ်negative plate ရှိတယ် <ကာလာရင

 That is given periodically to batteries lead sulphate အမူန်ေတွက အplateမှာလာကပ်တယ်

ဒါေ<ကာင nominal cell ြဖစ် တဲ. 2 Volt per cell ရှိတယ်

 Carried out for maintenance purpose
အမူန်ကပ်ဒါမတညီလ တချCDက 2 volt
 To provide equal nominal cell voltage
ေအာက်ကျရင်ကျသွားမယ် မတလ voltage per cell/
 To remove lead-sulphate deposit at the plate
တူေAာင္လပ
ု ေ
္ ပး

Rapid Charge or Boot Charging or Quick Charging (Emergency Charge)

 Charging with greater current in a Short time
 In emergency
 Emer မှာ current များ များ နဲ. Short period သွငး်

 အိုးပျက်ဆး တတတယ် duration/lif