Part A: Each group summarizes ONE (limited duplications) PESTEL Factor.

International business is a field that involves the exchange of goods, services, and ideas across borders.
However, it’s not only economic and political factors that play a crucial role in shaping the success of
international business. The environment, both natural and man-made, also has a significant impact on how
businesses operate globally. In the following, we will explore how the environment can affect international
business in various ways.
1. Natural Resources
Natural resources, such as water, minerals, and energy sources, play a vital role in international
business. Access to these resources can greatly influence a country's economic development and its
ability to engage in international trade. For example, countries rich in oil reserves often become major
players in the global energy market. On the other hand, businesses must also consider the
environmental impact of their resource extraction and consumption practices to comply with
international regulations and consumer expectations.
2. Climate Change
Climate change is a pressing global issue that has far-reaching consequences for international business.
Changes in weather patterns, rising sea levels, and extreme weather events can disrupt supply chains,
damage infrastructure, and increase operational costs for businesses. As a result, international
businesses must adapt to climate change by implementing sustainable practices and investing in
technologies that reduce their carbon footprint.
3. Environmental Regulations
Environmental regulations vary from one country to another, and they can significantly impact
international business operations. Some countries have strict environmental laws and require
businesses to adhere to stringent standards. Failure to comply with these regulations can result in fines
and damage to a company's reputation. Therefore, international businesses must navigate a complex
web of environmental regulations to ensure their operations are both legal and sustainable.
4. Consumer Preferences
Consumers are increasingly concerned about environmental issues, and their preferences can influence
international business decisions. Companies that adopt eco-friendly practices and produce sustainable
products are more likely to attract environmentally conscious consumers. Additionally, businesses must
consider the environmental impact of their packaging, transportation, and disposal practices to align
with consumer values and avoid negative public perception.
5. Supply Chain Resilience
The environment can also affect the resilience of international business supply chains. Natural
disasters, such as earthquakes, hurricanes, and floods, can disrupt the flow of goods and materials,
leading to delays and increased costs. To mitigate these risks, businesses must develop robust supply
chain strategies that account for environmental hazards and potential disruptions.
6. Sustainability Initiatives
International businesses are increasingly embracing sustainability as a core aspect of their operations.
They invest in renewable energy sources, reduce waste, and implement environmentally friendly
practices to demonstrate their commitment to sustainability. These initiatives not only help protect the
environment but also appeal to socially responsible investors and consumers.
7. Market Opportunities
The environment can create new market opportunities for international businesses. For example, the
growing demand for renewable energy technologies has led to a thriving global market for solar panels,
wind turbines, and electric vehicles. Companies that recognize these opportunities can expand their
operations and contribute to a greener future.
In conclusion, the environment plays a crucial role in shaping the landscape of international business. Natural
resources, climate change, environmental regulations, consumer preferences, supply chain resilience,
sustainability initiatives, and market opportunities all impact how businesses operate globally. To succeed in
this dynamic environment, international businesses must adapt to environmental challenges, adopt
sustainable practices, and remain responsive to changing consumer demands. By doing so, they can not only
thrive economically but also contribute to a healthier and more sustainable planet.
Part B: A global company that is extremely successful within Environment.

In the age of climate change and growing environmental concerns, one company stands out as a beacon of
innovation and success in the pursuit of sustainability: Tesla, Inc. Founded in 2003 by Elon Musk and a group of
visionaries, Tesla has become synonymous with electric vehicles (EVs) and sustainable energy solutions. This
essay explores Tesla's remarkable journey, highlighting its pivotal role in revolutionizing the automotive
industry, promoting clean energy adoption, and driving forward the environmental agenda.

Tesla's journey to environmental success begins with its groundbreaking electric vehicles (EVs). The company's
first major milestone was the introduction of the Tesla Roadster in 2008. This all-electric sports car not only
demonstrated that EVs could be exhilaratingly fast and stylish but also shattered the misconception that
electric cars were impractical. Tesla continued to innovate and expand its product line with the Model S, Model
3, Model X, and Model Y, catering to a diverse range of consumers. One of the most significant environmental
advantages of Tesla's EVs is their ability to significantly reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Unlike traditional
internal combustion engine (ICE) vehicles, Tesla's EVs produce zero tailpipe emissions. They operate on
electricity, which can be generated from renewable sources like wind and solar power, further lowering their
carbon footprint. Moreover, Tesla's Supercharger network has played a crucial role in promoting long-distance
EV travel. These high-speed charging stations, strategically located across the globe, have made electric vehicle
ownership more convenient and practical, helping to alleviate range anxiety and promote the adoption of
sustainable transportation.

Beyond electric vehicles, Tesla has expanded its impact into the domain of sustainable energy solutions. In
2016, the acquisition of SolarCity marked a significant milestone. This integration allowed Tesla to offer a
comprehensive suite of clean energy products, including solar panels, solar roof tiles, and energy storage
solutions. Tesla's solar products empower homeowners and businesses to harness the power of the sun to
generate clean electricity. Solar panels and solar roof tiles seamlessly blend aesthetics with functionality,
making renewable energy more accessible and appealing. Complementing these solar solutions, Tesla's energy
storage products, such as the Powerwall, Powerpack, and Megapack, enable the efficient capture and use of
solar energy, providing a reliable source of clean power even during periods of low sunlight.
The synergy between electric vehicles and renewable energy products positions Tesla as a holistic provider of
sustainable transportation and energy solutions. Tesla owners can charge their EVs using solar-generated
electricity or store excess energy in Tesla's energy storage systems, significantly reducing their reliance on fossil
fuels and contributing to a greener future.

Tesla's commitment to environmental success extends throughout its operations. The company continually
strives to enhance energy efficiency and reduce its environmental impact. Tesla's Gigafactories, where both
vehicles and energy products are manufactured, incorporate advanced sustainability practices, minimizing
waste, optimizing water usage, and reducing emissions. Furthermore, Tesla places a strong emphasis on
recycling and reusing materials. The company has initiated a battery recycling program to recover valuable
materials from used batteries, promoting resource conservation and sustainability in battery production.

In summary, Tesla, Inc. stands as an exemplar of environmental success and innovation. Through its pioneering
electric vehicles, sustainable energy solutions, and unwavering commitment to sustainability, Tesla has
reshaped the automotive and energy sectors. As a fourth-year undergraduate student, I am inspired by Tesla's
achievements, which underscore the potential for businesses to lead the charge in addressing pressing
environmental concerns. Tesla's journey is a testament to the power of vision, determination, and a steadfast
dedication to sustainability in shaping a cleaner, more sustainable future for all.
Part C: A global company that is extremely unfavorable/failure within Environment.

Nestlé, a global food and beverage company, is no stranger to controversy when it comes to its environmental
practices. While the company has a long history of providing popular products to consumers worldwide, it has
also faced intense scrutiny and criticism for its environmental failures. This essay will explore some of the key
environmental issues associated with Nestlé, shedding light on its track record of environmental negligence and
the consequences it has faced.

1. Water Bottling Controversy: One of the most significant environmental failures associated with Nestlé is its
involvement in the water bottling industry. Nestlé Waters, a subsidiary of the company, has faced
accusations of exploiting natural water resources in various locations. Perhaps the most notorious case is
the controversy surrounding Nestlé's extraction of water from California during a severe drought. Critics
argue that the company profited from water resources at the expense of local communities and the
environment.

2. Plastic Pollution: Nestlé has also been criticized for its contribution to plastic pollution. Many of its
products are packaged in single-use plastic containers that often end up polluting oceans and harming
marine life. Despite commitments to reduce plastic waste, Nestlé has struggled to make meaningful
progress in transitioning to more sustainable packaging alternatives. This ongoing reliance on plastic
packaging reflects poorly on the company's environmental responsibility.

3. Deforestation and Palm Oil: Nestlé has faced accusations of indirectly contributing to deforestation
through its sourcing of palm oil. Palm oil production is a leading driver of deforestation in countries like
Indonesia and Malaysia, leading to habitat loss and biodiversity destruction. Nestlé's supply chain has
been linked to palm oil suppliers engaged in unsustainable practices, tarnishing the company's
environmental reputation.

4. Overuse of Groundwater: In addition to water bottling controversies, Nestlé has been accused of
overusing groundwater in various locations around the world. The extraction of groundwater for beverage
production can deplete local aquifers, impacting ecosystems and the availability of water for local
communities. Nestlé's practices have led to protests and legal challenges in several regions.

5. Slow Progress in Sustainable Sourcing: Nestlé has made commitments to sourcing sustainable ingredients,
such as cocoa, coffee, and palm oil. However, progress in implementing these commitments has been
slow, and the company has faced criticism for not meeting its own sustainability targets. This delay in
adopting more environmentally friendly practices raises questions about Nestlé's dedication to addressing
its environmental failures.

Nestlé's environmental failures are a stain on its reputation as a global food and beverage giant. From
controversies surrounding water bottling and plastic pollution to accusations of contributing to deforestation and
groundwater depletion, the company has faced a litany of environmental issues. While Nestlé has made some
efforts to address these problems, it is clear that more needs to be done to ensure a truly sustainable and
responsible approach to its operations.

In today's world, consumers and investors are increasingly concerned about the environmental impact of the
products they support. Companies like Nestlé must recognize the urgency of these concerns and take concrete
actions to rectify their environmental failures. Only through genuine commitment to sustainability and
responsible business practices can Nestlé hope to regain the trust of the public and work towards a more
environmentally responsible future.