I. OBJECTIVES A. Content Standards The learner demonstrates understanding of key concepts of functions. B. Performance Standards The learner is able to accurately construct mathematical models to represent real-life situations using functions. C. Learning The learner evaluates a function. The learner performs addition, The learner performs addition, The learner solves problems Competencies/Objectives M11GM-Ia-2 subtraction, multiplication, division, subtraction, multiplication, involving functions. Write the LC code for each Specific Objectives: and composition of functions. division, and composition of M11GM-Ia-4 a. Define function evaluation; M11GM-Ia-3 functions. Specific Objectives: and Specific Objectives: M11GM-Ia-3 a. Enumerate the four-step b. Evaluate a function at a given a. Define Sum, Difference, Specific Objectives: method of solving a value of the domain. Product and Quotient a. Define function problem by George Polya; Functions; and composition; and and b. Perform addition, b. Perform composition of b. Solve problems involving subtraction, multiplication, functions. functions. and division of functions; II. CONTENT Functions and Their Graphs III. LEARNING RESOURCES A. References 1. Teacher’s Guide pages 2. Learner’s Materials pages 10-12 13-20 17-20 3. Textbook pages 4. Additional Materials from Learning Resource (LR) portal B. Other Learning Resources Module: GENERAL MATHEMATICS Module: GENERAL MATHEMATICS Module: GENERAL MATHEMATICS Module: GENERAL MATHEMATICS Quarter 1 – Week 1 Functions (pp. 11- Quarter 1 – Week 1 Functions (pp. Quarter 1 – Week 1 Functions (pp. Quarter 1 – Week 1 Functions (pp. 15) 16-22) 16-22) 23-31) IV. PROCEDURES A. Reviewing previous lesson or Recall how to simplify and evaluate Recall how to perform operations on Have the learners perform the Review of the previous lessons presenting the new lesson expressions. algebraic expressions. following exercises. through Kahoot quiz. Fact or Bluff? A. Simplify the following expressions. Directions: Write Fact if the Let f and g be defined as 1. 5+2 mathematical statement is true; f ( x )=x +5 and g ( x )=x 2−25. 2. −3+8 otherwise, write Bluff. Find 3. 4 ( 3 )−6 1. 3 x+ 5 x=8 x 1. f +g 4. 23 +5 2. 2 x2 +8 x=10 x 3 2. f −g 3. 5 x 3+ 2−2 x 3 =3 x 3 5. 2 ( 4 2 )−3 (2) 4. x 2−8+ 4 x 2+ 7=5 x 2−1 3. f ⋅g 4−8 9 x y4 4 4. f /g 6. 5. =3 y 5. g/ f 9−7 3x 6. 2 a3 ( 4 a2 )=8 a6 B. Evaluate each expression given 𝑥 = 7. 2 a ( 3 a−5 )=6 a−10 a 2. Questions: 1. 𝑥 − 1 1. How do we add/subtract 2. 2𝑥 + 5 terms in an algebraic 3. x 2−4 x+1 expression? x +8 2. How do we multiply terms 4. 3 x −4 in algebraic expressions? x3 −4 x 3. How do we perform division 5. of algebraic expressions? 5 x+ 1 B. Establishing a purpose for the lesson C. Presenting examples/ instances Read the situation below and answer Present the following situation. Present the following situation. Present the following problem to of the new lesson the questions that follow. the class then let them answer the An entrepreneur plans to rent a Suppose a group of cyclists is following questions by group: The number of words in a child’s stand at a market for ₱115.00 per traveling along a mountainous vocabulary is a function of the child’s day to sell avocados. If she buys 𝑛 path. As they go up and down the Melvin is a Grade 11 student who age. The formula for the size of kilos of avocado for ₱45.00 per kilo mountain, their altitude z (in commutes from home to school vocabularies of typical children meters above sea level) varies which is 10 kilometers apart. There and sells them for ₱85.00 per kilo, between the ages 20 months and 50 with respect to the time t since are two modes of transportation. months is given by 𝑛 = 60𝑎 − 900 then her daily cost 𝐶 in peso can be One is through riding a jeep while they started cycling (in minutes). where 𝑎 represents the child’s age in written as a function of 𝑛: 𝐶(𝑛) = Let us suppose this altitude is the other is through riding a months and 𝑛 represents the number 45𝑛 + 115. Assuming she sells as given by the function z=Z ( t ) . tricycle. A jeepney ride costs ₱8.00 of words that the child uses correctly. many kilos as she buys, her revenue Let us also suppose that in the for the first 4 kilometers of travel 1. Complete the table below plus ₱0.75 for each additional R in peso is also a function of n : region that the cyclists are using the given formula. kilometer. Meanwhile, the fare in R ( n )=85 n. traveling, the temperature (in ℃ ) a 20 25 30 35 40 50 depends only on the altitude. So, riding a tricycle is ₱10.00 for the n first-kilometer travel plus ₱1.00 for no matter where exactly they are, 2. How many words does a Based from the previous situation, each additional kilometer. their altitude determines the typical 25-month-old child answer the following questions: A. Compute for Melvin’s fare if he temperature. In other words, the know? 1. Since profit 𝑃 is revenue 𝑅 will ride a jeepney by completing temperature T (z) is a function of How many words does a minus cost 𝐶, write a the table below. altitude z . Thus, since the typical 40-month-old child function for profit P . B. If he opted to ride in a tricycle, temperature can be calculated how much will be his fare? know? _________ from the altitude, and the altitude C. If you were Melvin, what mode 2. What operation is used to can be calculated from the time of transportation would you solve for profit P? elapsed, the temperature can be choose? Why? calculated from the time elapsed as follows: time →altitude → temperature t → z=Z ( t ) → T ( z )=T ( Z ( t )) D. Discussing new concepts and Discuss how to evaluate a function. Define Sum, Difference, Product, and Define Composition of Functions Discuss the four-step method of practicing new skills #1 Quotient Functions and discuss how and discuss how to perform solving a problem by George Polya. to add, subtract, multiply, and divide composition of functions through functions. some examples. E. Discussing new concepts and Discuss the commutativity of the Discuss some examples of problem- practicing new skills #2 composition of functions. solving involving functions. F. Developing mastery Directions: Evaluate the following Let the learners do the following: Have the learners work in pair in Group Activity: (Leads to Formative Assessment functions at 𝑥 = 2 by completing the answering the following practice 3) missing parts of the solution. Perform the indicated operations on task: Divide the class into five groups. functions. Assign each group a word problem Let 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 − 1, 𝑔(𝑥) = 7𝑥, and ℎ(𝑥) = Let f ( x )=2 x +3 and that they will work on together. 2 After the given time, a x −4𝑥+3. Find: g ( x )=x−1. Find 1. (𝑓 + 𝑔)(𝑥) representative from each group will 1. ( f ∘ g ) ( x ) 2. (ℎ − 𝑔)(𝑥) present the solution of their given 2. ( g ∘ f ) ( x ) problem. 3. (𝑓 ⋅ ℎ)(𝑥) 4. ( ℎ/𝑓 )(𝑥) 3. ( f ∘ g ) ( 2 ) 5. (𝑓 ⋅ ℎ)(𝑥) 4. (g ∘ f )(−1)
G. Finding practical applications of
concepts and skills in daily living H. Making generalizations and Mathematical Journal: Mathematical Journal: Mathematical Journal: abstractions about the lesson Use your own words to explain how Explain in your own words how to Explain the commutativity of the do you solve a problem involving evaluate a function. You may give composition of functions. functions. Express your answer in your own example for a better three to five sentences. illustration of your explanation. Call on two volunteer learners to share their response in class. I. Evaluating learning Directions: Evaluate each function at Directions: Perform the indicated Directions: Let f ( x )=x 2 +5 x−1, Directions: Answer the following the indicated value of 𝑥. Show a operations. Refer to the functions problems involving functions. Show g ( x )=3 x , and h ( x )=x−2. Find detailed solution. below. a detailed solution. 1. ( f ∘ g ) ( x ) f ( x )=5 x−7 1. A certain chocolate bar costs 1. 𝑓(𝑥) = 15 − 8𝑥; 𝑥 = −1 2 2. ( f ∘ g ) ( 2 ) ₱ 35.00 per piece. However, if you g x )=x +7 x −8 ( 3. ( g ∘h )( x ) buy more than 10 pieces, they will h ( x )=2 x+ 2 2. g ( x )=x 2+ 2 x−10 ; 𝑥 = 5 4. ( g ∘h )(−2 ) be marked down to a price of 5. (h ∘ f )(3) ₱ 32.00 per piece. 1. Find (f +h)( x). a. Write a piecewise function that 3. p( x )=√ 4 x−9 ; 𝑥 = 9 3 2. Find (f +h)(3) will represent the cost f in terms of 3. Find (g−f )(2). the number of chocolate bars n 4. 𝑞(𝑥) = 6𝑥 + 7; 𝑥 = 𝑏 − 1 4. Find (f ⋅ g)(−5) . bought. 5. Find (f / g)( x). b. How much would be the cost of 2 x −9 x+5 ; 𝑥 = 3 buying 12 chocolate bars? 5. 𝑡(𝑥) = 2. A shopping mall charges 2 x−3 ₱ 40.00 parking fee for the first two hours and an extra ₱ 10.00 for each hour (or a fraction of an hour) after that. If you park for more than twelve hours, you instead pay a flat rate of ₱ 200.00 . a. Represent your parking fee using the function p(t ) where t is the number of hours you parked in the mall. b. How much would be your parking fee if you parked for 2 hours and 30 minutes? c. How much would be your parking fee if you parked for 15 hours? J. Additional activities for application or remediation V. REMARKS VI. REFLECTION A. No. of learners who earned 80% on the formative assessment B. No. of learners who require additional activities for remediation C. Did the remedial lessons work? No. of learners who have caught up with the lesson D. No. of learners who continue to require remediation E. Which of my teaching strategies worked well? Why did these worked? F. What difficulties did I encounter which my principal or supervisor can help me solve? G. What innovation or localized materials did I used/discover which I wish to share with other teachers?
GRADES 1 To 12 Daily Lesson Log School: Mabilbila Integrated School Grade Level: 11 Teacher: FRECY M. LOPEZ Learning Area: General Mathematics Teaching Dates and Time: Quarter: FIRST