between a solution and a suspension. This means, that the dispersed particle of colloids is larger than those of a solution but smaller than those of a suspension.
Colloids are mixtures where particles
of one substance are evenly distributed throughout another substance. They appear very similar to solutions, but the particles are suspended in the solution rather than fully dissolved. The difference between a colloid and a suspension is that the particles will not settle to the bottom over a period, they will stay suspended or float. An example of a colloid is milk. Milk is a mixture of liquid butterfat globules dispersed and suspended in water. Colloid particles may be seen in a beam of light such as dust in air in a “shaft” of sunlight. Concentrated colloids are often cloudy or opaque. Dilute colloids sometimes appear as clear as solution. Dilute colloids appear to be homogeneous because their dispersed particles are so small. Dispersed colloid particles scatter light, a phenomenon called the Tyndall effect. Dispersed Dispersing Category Example Particles Medium Emulsion Liquid Liquid Milk Sol Solid Liquid Gelatin Foam Gas Liquid Beaten Egg White Liquid Liquid Gas Fog Aerosol Solid Solid Gas Smog Aerosol TYPES OF COLLOIDS IMPORTANCE AND USES OF COLLOIDS 1. Colloids are used in dialysis. 2. Colloids are used in pottery. 3.Colloids are used in the artificial fiber industry. 4.Colloids are used in the pharmaceutical industry. 5. Colloids are used as liquid constituent of human blood. 6.Colloids are used as deodorizers. 7. Colloids are used in preparing food. 8. Colloids are used as absorbent. 9.Colloids are used as aerosol propellant. I. ________1. Colloids are Direction: homogeneous mixtures with Write TRUE intermediate particles size if the between a solution and a statement suspension. is correct ________2. The dispersed and FALSE particles of colloids are larger if the than those of a solution. statement does not ________3. Colloids are agree with mixtures where particles of one the substance are unevenly situation distributed throughout another below. substance. ________4. Dispersed colloid particles scatter light, a phenomenon called the dilute colloids. ________5. Smoke is an example of colloid. II. Direction: Match the picture of colloid mixture to its uses. Write the letter of the correct answer on the space provided. BREAD BUTTER A. For Cleaning Teeth CREAMER
3 in 1 HAIR GEL B. For Cooking
POWDERED MILK C. For Hair Style
FORTIFIED SKIN CREAM FOR D. For Health Benefits ALLERGIES TOOTHPASTE E. For Medicine
III. Directions: Read and answer the questions that
follow. Write your answers in the space provided before each number. ____1. Colloids are _______ mixtures with intermediate particles size between a solution and a suspension. A. heterogeneous C. solution B. homogeneous D. suspension ____2. Complete the analogy. Liquid aerosol: hair spray = foam: ____________ A. milk B. blood C. smoke D. marshmallow ____3. Which of the following groups of words is colloids? A. mist, fog, hairspray, tea B. smoke, smog, dust, vinegar S C. ink, marshmallow, blood, fog D. paint, smoke, cough syrup, soy sauce with oil ____4. Beaten egg white is an example of colloid. The dispersed particles are gas and the dispersing medium is liquid. In what type does it belong? A. liquid aerosol B. solid aerosol C. foam D. sol ____5. Gelatin is an example of sol colloid. What is the dispersed particle and dispersing medium of a sol colloid? A. The dispersed particle is liquid; the dispersing medium is liquid. B. The dispersed particle is solid; the dispersing medium is liquid. C. The dispersed particle is gas; the dispersing medium is liquid. D. The dispersed particle is liquid; the dispersing medium is gas. I. Direction: Match the type of colloid to its Dispersed Particles and Dispersing Medium. Write your answer in your activity notebook.
II. Direction: Inside the box are examples of
colloid mixture. Find the names of this products in the puzzle and write your answer in your activity notebook.