Job Number Sheet

N-16503.1 1
Job Title
OHL WORKS 400KV SHAHAMA-MADINAT ZAYED DHAMA-SHAMKHA
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd Client
Internet: http://www.prokon.com TRANSCO
Calcs by Checked by Date
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com KR RK 18-09-2022
Reinforcement Calculation for T#1(RAKER) C12

Circular column design by PROKON. (CirCol Ver W4.0.05 - 28 Jun 2021)

Design code : BS8110 - 1997

Input tables
General design parameters and loads:
Load ULS Design Loads
Case Description
P (kN) Mx Top (kNm) My Top (kNm) Mx Bottom (kNm) My Bottom (kNm)
1 Tension + Bending -4133 1661
2 Compression + Bending 5401 1661
Dia Ø (mm) 1200
Bar depth d' (mm) 101
Length Lo (m) 19.10
fcu (MPa) 40
fy (MPa) 460

General design parameters: 1500

Given: Y

d = 1200 mm
d' = 101 mm
Lo = 19.100 m 1000

fcu = 40 MPa
fy = 460 MPa
X X

Thus: 500

π. d 2
0

Ac =
4 Y
1000

1500
500

π×1200 2
0

=
4
= 1.131×106 mm2

diax' = dia - d'

= 1200 - 101
= 1 099.000 mm

diay' = dia - d'

= 1200 - 101
= 1 099.000 mm
 Job Number Sheet
N-16503.1 2
Job Title
OHL WORKS 400KV SHAHAMA-MADINAT ZAYED DHAMA-SHAMKHA
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd Client
Internet: http://www.prokon.com TRANSCO
Calcs by Checked by Date
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com KR RK 18-09-2022
Assumptions:
(1) The general conditions of clause 3.8.1 are applicable.
(2) The section is symmetrically reinforced.
(3) The specified design axial loads include the self-weight of the column.
(4) The design axial loads are taken constant over the height of the column.

Design approach:
The column is designed using the following procedure:
(1) The column design charts are constructed.
(2) The design axis and design ultimate moment is determined.
(3) The steel required for the design axial force and moment is read from the
relevant design chart.
(4) The area steel perpendicular to the design axis is read from the relevant
design chart.
(5) The procedure is repeated for each load case.
(6) The critical load case is identified as the case yielding the largest
steel area about the design axis.

Through inspection:
Load case 1 (Tension + Bending) is critical.

Check column slenderness:

End fixity and bracing for bending about the X-X axis:
The column is braced.
Thus:ßx = 0.85 Table 3.19

End fixity and bracing for bending about the Y-Y axis:
The column is braced.
Thus:ßy = 0.85 Table 3.19

Effective column height:

lex = ßx. Lo
= .85 ×19.1
= 16.235 m

ley = ßy. Lo
= .85 ×19.1
= 16.235 m

Column slenderness about both axes:

lex
λx =
dia
16.235
=
1.2
= 13.529
 Job Number Sheet
N-16503.1 3
Job Title
OHL WORKS 400KV SHAHAMA-MADINAT ZAYED DHAMA-SHAMKHA
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd Client
Internet: http://www.prokon.com TRANSCO
Calcs by Checked by Date
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com KR RK 18-09-2022

ley
λy =
dia
16.235
=
1.2
= 13.529

Minimum Moments for Design:

Check for mininum eccentricity: 3.8.2.4
Check that the eccentricity exceeds the minimum in the plane of bending:
Use emin = 20mm

Mmin = emin. N
= .02 ×-4133
= -82.6600 kNm

Check if the column is slender: 3.8.1.3

λx = 13.5 < 15

λy = 13.5 < 15

Thus:The column is short.

Initial moments:
The initial end moments about the X-X axis:
M1 = Smaller initial end moment = 0.0 kNm
M2 = Larger initial end moment = 1661.0 kNm

The initial moment near mid-height of the column : 3.8.3.2

Mi = -0.4 . M1 + 0.6 . M2
= 0.4
- ×0 + 0.6 ×1661
= 996.600 kNm

Mi2 = 0.4 . M2
= 0.4 ×1661
= 664.400 kNm

Thus: Mi ≥ 0.4M2 = 1661.0 kNm

 Job Number Sheet
N-16503.1 4
Job Title
OHL WORKS 400KV SHAHAMA-MADINAT ZAYED DHAMA-SHAMKHA
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd Client
Internet: http://www.prokon.com TRANSCO
Calcs by Checked by Date
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com KR RK 18-09-2022
The initial end moments about the Y-Y axis:
M1 = Smaller initial end moment = 0.0 kNm
M2 = Larger initial end moment = 0.0 kNm

The initial moment near mid-height of the column : 3.8.3.2

- . M1 + 0.6 . M2
Mi = 0.4
= 0.4
- ×0 + 0.6 ×0
= 0.0000×100 kNm

Mi2 = 0.4 . M2
= 0.4 ×0
= 0.0000×100 kNm

Thus: Mi ≥ 0.4M2 = 0.0 kNm

Design ultimate load and moment:

Design axial load:
Pu = -4133.0 kN

Moment distribution along the height of the column for bending about the X-X:
At the top, Mx = 0.0 kNm
Near mid-height, Mx = 0.0 kNm
At the bottom, Mx = 0.0 kNm

Moments about X-X axis( kNm)

Mx=0.0 kNm
Mxtop=1661.0 kNm Mxmin=-82.7 kNm

+ =

Mxbot=0.0 kNm

Initial Additional Design

Moment distribution along the height of the column for bending about the Y-Y:
At the top, My = 0.0 kNm
Near mid-height, My = 0.0 kNm
At the bottom, My = 0.0 kNm
 Job Number Sheet
N-16503.1 5
Job Title
OHL WORKS 400KV SHAHAMA-MADINAT ZAYED DHAMA-SHAMKHA
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd Client
Internet: http://www.prokon.com TRANSCO
Calcs by Checked by Date
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com KR RK 18-09-2022

Moments about Y-Y axis( kNm)

My=0.0 kNm
Mytop=0.0 kNm Mymin=-82.7 kNm

+ =

Mybot=0.0 kNm

Initial Additional Design

Design of column section for ULS:

Through inspection:
The critical section lies at the top end of the column.

The column is designed to withstand the uni-axially applied moment about

the major axis.

For bending about the design axis:

Column design chart

Bending moment max = 11106kNm @ 10E3kN

50E3
45E3
40E3
35E3
30E3
25E3
20E3
Axial load (kN)

15E3 6%
1% 2% 3% 4% 5%
10E3 0%
10E3

11E3

12E3

13E3
1000

2000

3000

4000

5000

6000

7000

8000

9000

5000

-5000
-10E3
-15E3
-20E3
-25E3

Bending moment (kNm)

Reinforcement required about the X-X axis:

From the design chart, Asc = 19986 = 1.77%
 Job Number Sheet
N-16503.1 6
Job Title
OHL WORKS 400KV SHAHAMA-MADINAT ZAYED DHAMA-SHAMKHA
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd Client
Internet: http://www.prokon.com TRANSCO
Calcs by Checked by Date
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com KR RK 18-09-2022
For bending perpendicular to the design axis:

Column design chart

Bending moment max = 11106kNm @ 10E3kN

50E3
45E3
40E3
35E3
30E3
25E3
20E3
Axial load (kN)

15E3 6%
1% 2% 3% 4% 5%
10E3 0%

10E3

11E3

12E3

13E3
1000

2000

3000

4000

5000

6000

7000

8000

9000
5000

-5000
-10E3
-15E3
-20E3
-25E3

Bending moment (kNm)

Reinforcement required about the Y-Y axis:

From the design chart, Asc = 9434

Design chart for bending about any axis:

Column design chart

Bending moment max = 11106kNm @ 10E3kN

50E3
45E3
40E3
35E3
30E3
25E3
20E3
Axial load (kN)

15E3 6%
1% 2% 3% 4% 5%
10E3 0%
10E3

11E3

12E3

13E3
1000

2000

3000

4000

5000

6000

7000

8000

9000

5000

-5000
-10E3
-15E3
-20E3
-25E3

Bending moment (kNm)

 Job Number Sheet
N-16503.1 7
Job Title
OHL WORKS 400KV SHAHAMA-MADINAT ZAYED DHAMA-SHAMKHA
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd Client
Internet: http://www.prokon.com TRANSCO
Calcs by Checked by Date
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com KR RK 18-09-2022
Summary of design calculations:
Design results for all load cases:

Load case Axis Pu (kN) M1 (kNm) M2 (kNm) Mi (kNm) Madd (kNm) Design M (kNm) M' (kNm) Asc (mm^2)
X-X 0.0 1661.0 1661.0 0.0 X-X 1661.0
1 Y-Y -4133.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Top 0.0 1661.0 19986 (1.77%)

X-X 0.0 1661.0 1661.0 0.0 X-X 1661.0

2 Y-Y 5401.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Top 0.0 1661.0 4524 (0.40%)

Load case 1 (Tension + Bending) is critical.