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PTRS Sains SPM - Answers
PTRS Sains SPM - Answers
Paper 1
25 ×
1 D 2 B 3 B 4 D 5 D
6 C 7 C 8 A 9 B 10 B 20
11 D 12 B 13 D 14 C 15 D
16 B 17 D 18 C 19 B 20 A
21 D 22 C 23 D 24 D 15 ×
Paper 2
10 ×
Section A
1 (a) Both objects will reach the end of
the tube at the same time. 5 ×
Kedua-dua objek akan sampai ke dasar
tiub pada masa yang sama. Mass of load (g)
0
(b) Gravitational acceleration 100 200 300 400 500 Jisim beban (g)
Pecutan graviti (b) The greater the mass of load, the (b) Displacement/ Sesaran
(c) 10 m s-2 longer the oscillation time. = √202 + 452
(d) Velocity (m s )
-1
Halaju
Semakin bertambah jisim beban, = √2425
semakin bertambah masa ayunan.
= 49.2 km
(c) 20 minutes/ 20 minit
(c) Displacement is the shortest
(d) 30 minutes/ 30 minit
distance which connects two
Section B locations.
4 (a) Total distance/ Jumlah jarak Sesaran ialah jarak lintasan terpendek
= 20 + 45 yang menyambungkan dua lokasi.
Time (s)
Masa (s) = 65 km (d) metre/ meter (m)
3.
Burette reading is antioxidant substance.
Heat Distillate
Ditillate
observed. When the Haba Hasil sulingan
Hasil penyulingan
Mencegah pengoksidaan makanan
volume of accumulated gas (ii) Ethanol/ Etanol kerana vitamin A dan E adalah
is 30.0 cm3, the stopwatch (d) (i) Ester/ Ester bahan antioksidan.
is stopped and the reading (ii) Food flavouring/ Perasa makanan 7(a) Saponification/ Saponifikasi
of stopwatch is recorded. 3 (a) Carbon dioxide/ Karbon dioksida (b) Concentrated sodium hydroxide
Bacaan buret diperhatikan. (b) Distillation/ Penyulingan solution
Apabila isi padu gas Larutan natrium hidroksida pekat
(c) Carbon / Karbon 3
terkumpul adalah 30.0 cm3,
(d) Potato / Kentang (c) (i) Dissolves in organic compounds
jam randik dihentikan dan
(e) Improper action. Alcohol slows such as oil and grease.
bacaan jam randik
down the transitions of impulses Larut di dalam sebatian organik
direkodkan.
between brain cells such as impaired seperti minyak dan gris.
4.
The experiment is
judgement and difficult to focus. (ii) Dissolves in water and
repeated by replacing
Tindakan yang tidak wajar. Alkohol produces bubbles.
small marble chips with Larut di dalam air dan
memperlahankan penghantaran impuls
6 g of large marble chips. menghasilkan buih.
antara sel otak seperti kebolehan
Eksperimen diulang dengan (d) R → Q → S → P
membuat keputusan dan sukar untuk
menggantikan ketulan
memberi tumpuan.
marmar kecil dengan 6 g Section C
ketulan marmar besar. 4 (a) (i) Food X/ Makanan X 8 (a) • Similarities/ Persamaan
(iv) Results/ Keputusan: (ii) Food Y/ Makanan Y – Both are organic
Time taken to (b) Food Y contains high percentage compounds
Size of collect 30.0 cm3 of saturated fats which raise the Kedua-dua adalah sebatian
marble chips of gas (s) cholesterol level. organik
Saiz ketulan Masa diambil untuk Makanan Y mengandungi peratusan –
Both consists of carbon,
marmar mengumpulkan lemak tepu yang tinggi yang menaikkan hydrogen and oxygen
30 cm3 gas (s)
paras kolesterol. element
Small/ Kecil (c) Olive oil/ Minyak zaitun 3 Kedua-duanya terdiri
Large/ Besar (d) • Heart diseases/ Penyakit jantung daripada unsur karbon,
hidrogen dan oksigen
• Stroke/ Strok
• Differences/ Perbezaan
CHAPTER Carbon Compounds 5(a) Cholesterol/ Kolesterol
Saturated fat Unsaturated fat
5 Sebatian Karbon (b) Excessive intake of saturated fats. Lemak tepu Lemak tak tepu
Pengambilan lemak tepu yang berlebihan. Mainly consists Mainly consist
Paper 1 (c) (i) The blood flows through a of animal fats of plant fats
narrow lumen. The blood Kebanyakannya Kebanyakannya
1 D 2 B 3 A 4 D 5 C flows faster and increase the terdiri daripada terdiri daripada
6 D 7 B 8 B 9 B 10 A pressure of the blood. lemak haiwan lemak tumbuhan
11 B 12 D 13 C 14 C 15 A Darah mengalir melalui lumen Solid at room Liquid at room
16 D 17 A 18 A 19 A 20 B yang sempit. Aliran darah menjadi
temperature temperature
21 A 22 B 23 B laju dan meningkatkan tekanan
Pepejal pada Cecair pada suhu
darah.
suhu bilik bilik
© Exam Quality Sdn. Bhd. (1198802-M) A17
(i)
Both compounds contain
• Section B Radas sel elektrolitik
carbon and hydrogen 2 (a) Electroplating of iron key disediakan, iaitu sel
elements. Penyaduran kunci besi elektrolitik diisikan
Kedua-dua sebatian (b) • Prevents corrosion separuh penuh dengan asid
mengandungi unsur karbon hidroklorik 1.0 mol dm-3.
Mencegah kakisan
dan hidrogen. 2. Two test tubes are filled
• Add surface beauty
•Both are obtained from completely with
Menambah kecantikan permukaan
plants or animals 1.0 mol dm-3 of
(c) Copper(II) sulphate solution
Kedua-dua sebatian hydrochloric acid and
Larutan kuprum(II) sulfat
diperolehi daripada both test tubes are
(d) Iron key/ Kunci besi
tumbuhan atau haiwan inverted in the electrolytic
(e) The iron key is rotated slowly
(ii) Sugar/ Latex/ Fat cell as shown in diagram
during electroplating process.
Gula/ Lateks/ Lemak below.
Kunci besi diputarkan secara perlahan-
(iii) Calcium carbonate/ Dua tabung uji diisi penuh
lahan semasa proses penyaduran.
Carbon dioxide dengan asid hidroklorik
3 (a) Electrocoagulation 1.0 mol dm-3 dan
Kalsium karbonat/
Elektro-penggumpalan kemudiannya kedua-dua
Karbon dioksida;
(b) • Electrolysis / Elektrolisis tabung uji diterbalikkan ke
Contains carbon and non- dalam sel elektrolitik seperti
metallic element. • Coagulation / Penggumpalan
dalam rajah di bawah.
Mengandungi karbon serta unsur (c) Hydrogen gas/ Gas hidrogen Test tube
bukan logam. (d) The floc will be trapped in hydrogen Tabung uji
Electrochemistry Section C
CHAPTER
Elektrokimia 4 (a) How does the concentration of 3.
The switch is turned on.
6
electrolyte affect the selection of ion The changes which occur
Paper 1 to be discharged at the anode? at anode is observed and
Bagaimana kepekatan elektrolit recorded.
mempengaruhi pemilihan ion yang akan Suis dihidupkan. Perubahan
1 B 2 B 3 D 4 D 5 D
dinyahcaskan di anod? yang berlaku pada anod
6 A 7 B 8 C 9 B 10 C
11 D 12 B 13 A 14 A 15 B (b) Ions of a higher solution diperhatikan dan direkodkan.
16 C 17 A concentration will be selected to be 4.
The switch is turned off
discharged at the anode. when the test tubes is
Paper 2 Ion bagi larutan berkepekatan lebih almost filled with gas
tinggi akan dipilih untuk dinyahcaskan released from the anode.
Section A di anod.
Suis dimatikan apabila gas
1 (a) Does not ignites the glowing (c) (i) To study the effect of yang dibebaskan di anod
wooden splinter. concentration of ions in diisi hampir penuh ke dalam
Tidak menyalakan kayu uji berbara. electrolytes on the selection tabung uji.
(b) Oxygen gas/ Gas oksigen of ion to be discharged at the 5.
Any gas released is tested
(c) If carbon electrodes are used anode. using a glowing wooden
during the electrolysis of copper(II) Untuk mengkaji kesan kepekatan splinter, and moist blue
sulphate solution, then the ion dalam elektrolit terhadap and red litmus papers.
hydroxide ion, OH–, is selected to pemilihan ion untuk dinyahcaskan Setiap gas yang dibebaskan
be discharged at the anode. di anod. diuji dengan menggunakan
Jika elektrod karbon digunakan semasa (ii) Variables / Pemboleh ubah: kayu uji berbara, dan kertas
elektrolisis larutan kuprum(II) sulfat, Manipulated: Concentration of litmus biru dan merah.
maka ion hidroksida, OH– akan dipilih ion in electrolyte 6.
The results of the gas tests
untuk dinyahcaskan di anod. Dimanipulasikan: Kepekatan ion is observed and recorded.
OR / ATAU dalam elektrolit Keputusan bagi ujian gas itu
If copper electrodes are used Responding: Product at anode diperhatikan dan direkodkan.
during the electrolysis of copper(II) Bergerak balas: Hasil di anod 7.
Step 1 to 6 is repeated
sulphate solution, then the copper(II) Constant: Type of electrode by replacing
ion, Cu2+, is formed at the anode. Dimalarkan: Jenis elektrod 1.0 mol dm-3 of
Jika elektrod kuprum digunakan (iii) Procedure /Prosedur: hydrochloric acid solution
semasa elektrolisis larutan kuprum(II) 1. Electrolytic cell apparatus with 0.0001 mol dm-3 of
sulfat, maka ion kuprum(II), Cu2+ akan is prepared which hydrochloric acid.
terbentuk di anod. 1.0 mol dm-3 of Langkah 1 hingga 6 diulangi
(d) Type and concentration of electrolyte. hydrochloric acid is dengan menggantikan asid
Jenis dan kepekatan elektrolit. half-filled inside the hidroklorik 1.0 mol dm-3
(e) Nitrate ion, NO3– or hydroxide ion, electrolytic cell. kepada asid hidroklorik
OH– 0.0001 mol dm-3.
Ion nitrat, NO3– atau ion hidroksida, OH–
© Exam Quality Sdn. Bhd. (1198802-M) A18
(iv) Section B pembesaran itu adalah rendah,
2 (a) iaitu 10 kali × 5 kali = 50 kali.
Test for gas
•
Bacteria are microorganisms
produced at
Electrolyte Fe measuring 0.2 µm – 10 µm.
the anode
Elektrolit F0 Fe Bakteria ialah mikroorganisma
Ujian bagi gas yang
terhasil di anod yang berukuran 0.2 µm – 10 µm.
Final image •
Therefore, the bacteria need to
1.0 mol dm-3 of Glowing wooden at infinity
Imej akhir di infiniti be observed under high power
hydrochloric splinter test: of light microscope.
(b) Convex lens/ Kanta cembung
acid Ujian kayu uji Maka, bakteria perlu diperhatikan
berbara: (c) Magnified; Inverted; Virtual
Asid hidroklorik di bawah mikroskop cahaya
1.0 mol dm-3 Diperbesar; Songsang; Maya
Moist blue litmus berkuasa tinggi.
(d) fe = 32 cm – 12 cm
paper test: = 30 cm
Ujian kertas litmus Force and Pressure
3 (a) P : Plano concave lens CHAPTER
biru lembap: Daya dan Tekanan
8
Kanta plano cekung
Moist red litmus
Q : Biconcave lens
paper test: Paper 1
Kanta dwicekung
Ujian kertas litmus
merah lembap:
(b) (i) Upright / Tegak 1 B 2 A 3 C 4 C 5 C
(ii) Between F and the optical 6 B 7 D 8 C 9 C 10 D
0.0001 mol Glowing wooden centre 11 A 12 A 13 D
dm-3 of splinter test: Antara F dan pusat optik
hydrochloric Ujian kayu uji (c) Paper 2
acid berbara:
Asid hidroklorik Section A
Moist blue litmus P Q R
0.0001 mol dm-3 1 (a) (i)
paper test: 2F F Image
Imej
Ujian kertas litmus
biru lembap:
4 (a) P : Convex lens/ Kanta cembung
Moist red litmus Q : Convex lens/ Kanta cembung Water
paper test: (b) (i) Air
Ujian kertas litmus F0 Fe Fe X Y Z
merah lembap: F0 (ii)