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Translation and cross-cultural adaptation of an instrument

measuring patient’s well-being under treatment for


schizophrenia
Julaeha1,2, Umi Athiyah1, Margarita M Maramis3, Agus Sugianto4, Andi Hermansyah1
1Department of Pharmacy Practice, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia
2Faculty of Pharmacy, University of 17 August 1945 Jakarta, Jakarta, Indonesia
3Dr. Soetomo Academic Hospital-Faculty of Medicine, University of Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia
4Center for Public Mental Health, University of Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Introduction Results
The Subjective Well-Being Under Neuroleptic
Table 1: Characteristic of schizophrenia outpatients (n = 108)
(SWN) Scale is a self-rating scale measuring
the well-being of patients with schizophrenia
under antipsychotic drug treatment.

Objectives
This study aimed to translate and culturally
adapt the SWN scale into Indonesian version
(Indonesian Modified SWN or IM-SWN) as
well as to evaluate the validity and reliability of
this instrument.
Methods

The range of IM-SWN total score between 30-


112. IM-SWN was found to have a high
reliability coefficient (0.897) and the internal
consistency values of the items varied
between 0.885-0.910. The results also
showed high correlation between five order
factors (Physical functioning, mental
Figure 1. Flowchart of adaption of SWN into Indonesian version
functioning, self-control, emotional regulation,
and social integration) with the total score is
Data Analysis between 0.768-0.885.
The validity and reliability were assessed using pearson
correlation and the coefficient of internal cosistency Conclusions
(cornbach's alpha), confirmatory factor analysis (CFA),
This study highlighted that the IM-SWN is a
descriptive analysis for characteristics of participants
valid and reliable instrument for measuring
and psychometric properties of SWN Indonesian version. well-being among Indonesian population.

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