WORKSHEET-3, ENERGY CHANGES

NAME: Pratyusha GRADE-8 DATE: 2/7/2021

Complete the following from the words given in the box below.

Lost to gained from positive less greater

Negative increase decrease

1) In an endothermic reaction
(a) Energy is gained from surroundings.
(b) The energy of products is greater than energy of reactants.
(c) The energy of bond formation is negative than energy of bond breaking.
(d) Temperature will decrease

In an exothermic reaction.
(e) Energy is lost to surroundings.
(f) The energy of products is lesser than energy of reactants.
(g) The energy of bond formation is positive than energy of bond breaking.
(h) Temperature will increase.

2) State whether the following are exothermic or endothermic reactions.

(a) When a lit match is placed in alcohol, the alcohol ignites producing heat and light.
Exothermic
(b) Energy in the form of electricity can be added to water to break apart the water into
oxygen and hydrogen gas. Endothermic
(c) A piece of coal in a furnace gives heat and light before turning to ash. Exothermic
(d) When ammonium chloride mixes with water, solution feels cold. Endothermic
3) The diagram below shows the energy profile diagram for a reaction.
(a) Identify A, B, C and D

A ……………………………………………

B……………………………………………

C ……………………………………………

D ……………………………………………
(b) From the diagram above, would the reaction be exothermic or endothermic?

…………………………………..