No.

of pages - 8 (M)
MARKING SCHEME
MID-TERM EXAMINATION (2022-23)
CLASS : XII
SUBJECT : ECONOMICS (080)
Time Allowed : 3 hours Maximum Marks : 80
le; % 3 ?kaVs vf/dre vad & 80

•aM&
d

1- (C) VSDlh dEiuh

(lsok iznkrk)
}kjk •jhnh xbZ VSDlh dkj 1

2- (D) (i) rFkk(iv) 1

3- (D) fons'kksa dks csph xbZ oLrqvksa vkSj lsokvksa ls çkIr jkf'k
1

4- (A) vfHkdFku
(A) vkSj dkj.k(R) nksuksa lR; gSa rFkk
(R),dkj.k
vfHkdFku
(A) dk lgh Li"Vhdj.k
gSA 1

5- (C) lk• eqæk dk l`tu 1

6- (C) (i) rFkk(iv) 1

7- (B) (a)-(iv), (b)-(ii), (c)-(i), (d)-(iii) 1

8- (C) fu;ksftr 1

9- (B) 'kwU; 1

vFkok
(D) MPC=0

10- (B) miHkksx js[kk dk <ky 1

1 XII-ECONOMICS-M
11- jsiksjsV esa o`f¼ gksus ij O;kikfjd cSad Hkh C;kt nj esa o`f¼ djsaxsA b
eg¡xh gksus osQ dkj.k] lk[k dh ek¡x ?kVsxh
zk iwfrZ
rFkk
esaeqn
deh gksxhA
3
C 75
12- MPC    0.75 1
Y 100

miHkksx iQyu
= 300+0.75 Y 1

cpr iQyu = Y-300-0.75Y

= – 300 + 0.25 Y

vFkok

vk; miHkksxcpr APC APS ½x6=3

100 150 – 50 1.5 – 0.5

200 200 0 1 0
300 250 50 0.83 0.17

13- gk¡
] GDPFC dk ewY;]GDPMP osQ
ewY; ls vf/d gks ldrk gS ;fn vçR;{k
dj dk eku lgkf;dh (Subsidy) ls de gksA vFkkZr
~fuoy vçR;{k dj ½.kkRed
gksA 1$3

14- osQ
Uæh; cSad] ljdkj
osQ
cSadosQ
:i esa fuEu dk;Z djrk gS
& 1x4=4

(1) okf.kfT;d cSadksa dh tek Lohdkj

rFkk
djuk
mUgsa Í.k iznku djukA

(2) okf.kfT;d cSadksa dks ^^lek'kks/u x`g** dh lqfo/k iznku djukA

(3) okf.kfT;d cSadksa ds fy, SLR esa ifjorZu djrk gSA

CRR,

(4) okf.kfT;d cSadksa dks lykg nsrk gS rFkk muds dk;ks± ij fuxjkuh j[kr

vFkok

2 XII-ECONOMICS-M
 osQ
Uæh; cSad
kjk}‘CRR’ esa deh dh tkrh gS] vc okf.kfT;d cSadksa
oqQ
y tek
dks
dk de vuqikr osQ
Uæh; cSad
osQikl udn osQ
:i esa j•uk gksxkA okf.kfT;d
cSadks
osQ
ikl ½.k nsus fy, vf/d dks"k gksxkA eqæk iwfrZ esa o`f¼4gksxhA

15- tc vFkZO;oLFkk esa fu;ksftr miHkksx

kk Lok;Ùk
O;; rF fuos'k] fu;ksftr mRikn ls
vf/d gksxk rc mRiknd visf{kr eky lwph cuk, j•us esa vliQy gksaxsA m
cuk, j•us osQ
fy, mRiknd mRiknu esa o`f¼ djsaxsA blls vk; esa o`f¼ gk
ftlls fiQj lexz ek¡x esa o`f¼ gksxhA ,slk rc rd gksrk
tc rdjgsxk
lexz ek¡x]
lexz iwfrZ cjkcj uk gks tk,A 4

16- (a) iQeks± }kjk ç;ksx dh tkus okyh lsok,sa lnSo eè;orhZ oLrq gksrh gSA
oLrq,¡ jk"Vªh; vk; esa 'kkfey ugha dh tkrh D;ksafd budk ewY; va
oLrqvksa esa 'kkfey gksrk gSA jk"Vªh; vk; esa bUgsa
uktksM+us
gks ij n
tk,xhA 3

(b) ^?k
ukRed ckárk,sa
* GDP esa 'kkfey ugha gksrh gS fdUrq
osQ
dY;k.k
yksxksa
esa
o`f¼ djrh gSA
GDP dk dY;k.k lwpd osQ
:i esa ç;ksx djus ij
?kukRed ckè;rkvksa ls gksus okyk dY;k.k 'kkfey ugha gksrk gS rFk
vuqeku yxrk gSA
?kukRedckár k dk mfpr mnkgj.k }kjk O;k[;
kA 3

vFkok

(a) (i) 'kfey gksxk] fdlku }kjk mRiknu fd;k x;k gS ?kjsyw
esa 1½lhek

(ii) 'kkfey ugha gksxk D;ksafd oLrq dk mRiknu rkboku (?kjsyw l

ckgj) fd;k x;k gSA 1½

3 XII-ECONOMICS-M
 (b) ldy fuos'k ¾ fuoy LFkkbZ iw¡th fuekZ.k
LFkkb
Z iw¡th
$ dk miHkksx1

$ vafre LVkWd & vkjafHkd LVkWd

= ii + iv + iii – i
= 320 + 20 + 30 – 40 1

= 330 djksM+ #i, 1

17- (a) tc iw.kZ jkstxkj
osQ
Lrj ij tc lexz ek¡x] lexz iwfrZ vf/d
ls gksrh gS
rc vFkZO;oLFkk esa vR;f/d ek¡x dh leL;k
A gksrh
bls lq/kjus
gSosQ fy,
ljdkj fuEu mik; djrh gS& (1) ljdkjh O;; esadeh (2) djksa esa
o`f¼(3) lkoZtfud m/kj esa o`f¼
(4) osQ
Uæh; cSad ls m/kj
adeh
es
(dksbZ nks mik;) 1$1
(b) Y = C+1 1
Y = 500 + 0.8 Y + I 1
3000 = 500 + 0.8 × 3000 + I
I = 3000 – 2900
I = ` 100 1

[kaM&
[k

18- (D) ih-lh- egkyuks

fcl 1

19- (B) (iv), (iii), (i), (ii) 1

20- (A) 1948 1

21- (D) (ii) rFkk(iv) 1

22- (D) (a)-(ii), (b)-(iii), (c)-(iv), (d)-(i) 1

4 XII-ECONOMICS-M
23- lR; 1

24- (C) 2009 1

25- (D) mRiknu ij O;; 1

26- (D) Hkkjrh; fjtoZ cSad 1

27- (B) xqtjkr 1

vFkok

tSfod Ñf"k] •srh djus dh og i¼fr tks i;kZoj.k larqyu dks iqu% osQ
LFkkfir dj
mldk laj{k.k vkSj
o/Zu
la djrh gSA 1

28- (i) fjtoZ cSad dks fu;a=kd dh Hkwfedk ls lgk;d dh Hkwfed

A½x2rd lhfer

(ii) Hkkjrh; rFkk

fons'kh futh cSadks dks inkZi.k dk volj

(iii) cSadks dh iw¡th esa fons'kh Hkkxhnkjh 74»

(iv) FII rFkk O;kikjh cSad] E;qpqvy iQaM vkSj isa'ku
Hkkjrh;
dks"k
foÙkh;
dks
cktkjksa esa fuos'k dhAvuqefr

(dksbZ nks)
29- lger] HkkSfrd iw¡th
osQ
fujarj ç;ksxls og f?kl tkrh gS vkSj çkS|ksfxdh; ifjorZu
mls iqjkuk ?kksf"kr dj nsrs gSaA
¡wth esa
ekuole;osQ
i lkFk gksus okys
ßkl dks
f'k{k.k rFkk LokLF; lsokvksa esa dkiQh
fuos'k gn
}kjk
rd lhfer fd;k tk
ldrk gSA 3

vFkok

ljdkj }kjk fd, x, f'k{kk ij oqQ

y O;; dks nks çdkjO;Drfd;k tkrk gS&

5 XII-ECONOMICS-M
 1- oqQ
y ljdkjh O;; esa bldk çfr'kr rFkk 1½x2=3

2- ldy ?kjsyw mRikn esa bldk çfr'kr

30- lao`f¼ dk vFkZ gS ns'k esa oLrqvksa
osQ
rFkk
mRiknu
lsokvksa
dh {kerk esa o`f¼ gksukA
vkfFkZd lao`f¼ dk ,d csgrj lwpd
GDP esa o`f¼ gSA
NsvP
rFkk csgrj thou
dk vkuan ysus
osQfy, lsokvksa rFkk oLrqvksa dk mRiknu c<+kuk gj ;kstuk dk
gksuk pkfg,A blls jkstxkj o`f¼ gksxh rFkk vk; dh vlekurk de1x4
gksxhA

31- (i) gLrdj?kk m|ksxksa dk iru 1x4

(ii) dPps eky dk mRiknd rFkk fu;kZrd

(iii) rS;kj eky dk vk;krd

(iv) dikl rFkk twV m|ksx

(v) TISCO dh LFkkiuk

(dksbZ pkj)

vFkok

(i) fczfV'k ljdkj dh çfrca/kRed uhfr;k

¡A 1x4

(ii) vk;kr rFkk fu;kZr ij fczfV'k ljdkj dk ,dkf/dkj

(iii) fu;kZr vkf/D;

(iv) rS;kj eky dk vk;kr

(v) Hkkjrh; lEifÙk dkk;u

iy

(dksbZ pkj)

6 XII-ECONOMICS-M
32- LokLF; lsokvksa
dk lgh rqyukRedfo'ys"k.k (rkfydk osQ
vk/kj ij) tSls &
ljdkjh vLirkyksa dh la[;k esa 2014
20306)
( dh vis{kk 2018 (25778) esa
o`f¼ gqbZ gS tks ns'k dh c<+rh gqbZ LokLF; volajpuk
ijUrqdks
vius
n'kkZrk
;g gS
o`f¼ tula[;kdks ns•rs gq,
i;kZIr ugha gSA 4
(dksbZ pkj)
33- Hkkjr esa 1991 esa ubZ vkfFkZd uhfretcwjh
ykxw gks
djuk
xbZ FkhA
osQ
bl
fHkUu
dkj.k Fks
&
(i) vi;kZIr fons'kh eqæk 2x3=6

(ii) c<+rk Hkqxrku 'ks"k ?kkVk

(iii) c<+rk jktdks"kh; ?kkVk
(iv) c<+rh fu/Zurk
] csjkstxkjh rFkk tula[;k
(v) •kM+h ladV
(vi) fo'o cSad rFkk varjjk"Vªh; eqækdks"k ½.k
}kjk 'krks± ij
(dksbZ )rhu
vFkok
Hkkjr esa Hkw&LokfeRo esa ifjorZu djuk Hkw&lq/kj dk eq[;
osQmís'; Fkk
le; tehankjks
a osQ
ikl Hkwfe gksrh Fkh rFkk rh
fdlku
djrs•sFksAosQ
blvUrxZr
fuEu çko/ku fd, x,A 2
1- Hk
w&lhek dk fu/kZj.k 2x4=4

2- fdlkuksa dks Hkwfe dk LokfeRo (tks tksr jgk gS ogh Lokeh)

3- pdcUnh

7 XII-ECONOMICS-M
 ( dksbZ) nks

34- xzkeh.k {ks=k esa ekuo lalk/u dk fodkl] Hkw&lq/kj]

osQ
volj]mRiknu
vk/kjHkwr
lqfo/k, ¡ & HkkSfrd rFkk lkekftd] fu/Zurk mUewyu rFkk thou Lrj
lq/kj] xzkeh.k fodkl gSAosQ
xaxk
thou ls tksM+dj mRiknu xfrfof/;k¡ dk
fofof/dj.k] SHG dk ;ksxnku] ckxokuh vkfn xzkeh.k
fodkl esa ;ksxnku nsrs gS
(lgh fooj.k) 2$4

8 XII-ECONOMICS-M