Analyze the Scenarios and pictures below.

Tell if it shows ethnocentrism or cultural

relativism

You have a classmate from

the north who does not spend as
much. Other students think it is
stingy, because in the place where
your classmate came from is
known for its culture to be prudent
with money.
Analyze the Scenarios and pictures
below. Tell if it shows ethnocentrism
or cultural relativism

• Your family used to lived abroad

and has a habit welcoming relatives
and visitors in your home. Prepares
food or even offer lodging. Your
foreign friends understood this
behavior because they know that it is
part of your cultures and should never
be judged according to their
standards.
Analyze the Scenarios and pictures below. Tell if it shows ethnocentrism
or cultural relativism
Your family used to live abroad and
has a habit welcoming relatives and
visitors in your home. Prepares food
or even offer lodging. Your foreign
friends understood this behavior
because they know that it is part of
your cultures and should never be
judged according to their standards.
 Analyze the Scenarios
and pictures below. Tell if
it shows ethnocentrism
or cultural relativism

• In Baguio, it is
common fort them to eat
dog meat but elsewhere
in the Philippines it is not
acceptable and not
considered illegal
because for others dogs
are treated as a house
pet.
Significance of Cultural Social,
Political and Economic
Symbols and Practice
HUMAN EVOLUTION
➢ It is a saying that “HUMAN HAS NO
CONTENTMENT”. As the environment changes ,
we continuously grow and find ways to make
maximize our effort as we live .

➢ It is very evident in the different stages of human

cultural evolution: Paleolithic Period, Neolithic
Period, and Age of Metal.
➢ The Term “PALAEOLITHIC” was coined by
archeologist John Lubbock in 1865. It is derived from
the Greek word, palaois, which mean o “old” and
“lithos” “stone”
➢ It is also known as “ OLD STONE AGE”
➢ The earth was extremely cold and ocean levels were
much lower than they are now. Due to cold climate
much of the stone age is also known as “ ICE AGE”
➢During these years, people were nomads and able to use
simple tools and weapons made of unpolished stone. Their
caved serve as their shelter.
➢This was the time when people discovered to use fire,
through the use of stone, for their protection against cold
temperature and to cook their own food.
➢Human beings in this time were grouped together in small
societies such as bands, and substituted by gathering
plants and fishing, hunting or scavenging wild animals.
➢According to the study of Dr. Jesus T. Peralta of NCAA,
respect is given to age, and individual prowess and ability
are recognized.
➢There are no leaders that could be said to be above
everybody else and whose commands are obeyed
without question.
 NEOLITHIC
REVOLUTION
➢ The Neolithic Period is also called as the First
Agricultural Revolution.
➢ Transition of many human cultures from a lifestyle of
hunting and gathering to agriculture and settlement
kind of society which eventually led to population
increase.
➢ People depend on domesticated plants and animals.
➢ They also create such crafts as pottery and weaving.
➢ They also developed boat as means of transportation
and for fishing as well.
➢From being nomads during the early stage, human began
to developed a sedentary type of society og which they
built up villages and towns.
➢They were never contented of accomplishment. They kept
on discovering things for their own convenience .
➢They discovered metals, and gradually abandoned stone as
the basic elements for the instrument and tools.
AGE OF METALS
AGE OF METALS
➢ 4000 B.C-1500 B.C
➢ They used of metals such as bronze, copper, and iron
produced a new historical development from the cradle
civilization of Egypt, Mesopotamia, Persia including india,
and China which later spread throughout Asia
Three stages during Metal age

➢ the copper age

➢ The bronze age
➢ the Iron age
Three stages during Metal age

➢ COPPER AGE- first known metal it is low hardness, and it

was used to make ornament
Three stages during Metal age

The bronze age- is an alloy of copper and tin and it is harder

and stronger than copper
Three stages during Metal age

the Iron age

➢ During this age , agricultural tools were developed with
bronze, such as plows and sickles, military weapons like
sword, spears and shields, as well as household utensils like
jars, bowls and cups. Likewise, a more developed social,
cultural, political, and economic system were improved.

➢ Tribes, empire and states were recognized at this point.

 PALEOLITHIC AGE NEOLITHIC AGE METAL AGE

UNPOLISHED STONE POLISHED STONE USE OF METALS

TOOLS TOOLS
HUNTING AND DOMESTICATION OF TRIBE, EMPIRES AND
GATHERING PLANTS AND STATE
ANIMALS
NOMADIC WAY OF LIVING IN CIVILIZATION
LIVING PERMANENT PLACE
ACTIVITY