ks¾foaYs; m%fNao fmdfydr ks¾foaYh

m%fNao ;=kla ks¾foaY lr w;' vhiafldaßhd w,dgd úfYaIfhka fhdok wjia:dj m%udKh ^ls'.%E'$ fy'&
rdc w, ^wiajekak 32 - 35 t/ha& yd lel=¨ w, ^wiajekak hQßhd T.S.P. M.O.P.
35 - 38 t/ha& o vhiafldaßhd tialshqf,kagd úfYaIfha l=l=,,
uQ,sl 65 150 60
^lÈrd& ^wiajekak 30 - 32 t/ha& ks¾foaYs; m%fNao f,i oelsh
u;=msg 1 ^isgqjd udi 1 1$2 - 2 §& 65 - 60
yel'
u;=msg 2 ^isgqjd udi 3 1$2 - 4 §& 65 - 60
frdamK øjH ieliSu ^fylaghdrhlg fhdok fmdfydr wlalr 2'47 i|yd fõ&
ksfrda.S îc w, Ndú;d l< hq;= w;r .%Eï 250 la muK jQ w,
len,s lmd lemqï ;,fha oej w¿ fyda È,Sr kdYl .e,aùfuka j,a u¾okh
l=Kqùu j<lajd .; yel' wxl=r fudaÿùu i|yd je,s ;jdka §¾> ld,Sk fnda.hla ksid j,a me<Eá u¾okh lsÍu b;d
oeóu;a ksis l< fCIa;%fha isgqùu;a jeo.;afõ' jeo.;a fõ' u;=msg fmdfydr fh§ug m%:u j,a u¾okh lr
fmdfydr fh§u l< yel' jiqka fh§fuka j,a u¾okh fuka
ìï ieliSu yd fCIa;%fha isgqùu mdxY= c, irCIKh hk lreKq 02 lu isÿfõ'
ldnksl øjH j,ska fmdfydi;a jQ c,jykh fyd¢ka
we;s ´kEu mil j.d l< yel' frda. yd m<sfndaO
wä 1x1x1 muK jQ j,la idudkHfhka idod .; hq;=h' frda. m<sfndaO wvq fnda. ldKavhls' kuq;a uyd mßudKfhka
iye,a¨ mil § j, l=vdjg;a" ;o mfiys j, úYd,jg;a j.d lsÍfï§ È,Sr frda. j¾Idj;a iu`. me;sr hdula oelsh
ilia l< hq;=h' yelsh' nyq,ju weka;%elafkdaia È,Srh oel .; yelsh'

j, msrùu i|yd ´kEu Èrdhk ldnksl øjH f,i msÿre ldgq"
fmd,a f,,s" oyhshd" ;Kfld< frdvq" ÈrE f.du wdÈh Ndú;d
l< yel' fld<frdvq ñY% mfika j, mqrjd j, uOHfha
wxl=rh iys; frdamK øjH isgqúh hq;=h'
ks¾foaYs; mr;rh
uy je,a w, i|yd (1 x 1) m yd l=vd je,a w, i|yd (1 x 0.5)
m o iqÿiq fõ'
fylaghdrhla i|yd j,j,a m%udKh
uy je,a w, i|yd j,j,a - 10"000 yd l=vd je,a w, i|yd
j,j,a - 20"000 la wjYH fõ'
wdOdr isgqùu
jeä wiajekakla i|yd wjYH fõ' tla tla Ydlh i|yd fjk
fjku wdOdrl isgqùu i|yd wä 6 muK jQ Wia jQ w`.,a 2
1$2 la muK úIalïNh we;s wdOdrl fldagq isgqúh hq;=h'
fmdfydr fh§u
fmdfydr fh§u jhi udi 4 1$2 lg m%:u isÿ l< hq;=h'
^j¾Ol j¾Okh Wmßu lr .ekSu i|yd& Bg miq fmdfydr
fh§u wkjYH fõ'
je,a i|yd wdOdrl isgqjd fyd¢ka jd;dY%h ,efnk f,i
j.dj kv;a;= lsÍu jeo.;a fõ'
wiajkq fk,Su
jef,ys meyeh ly meyeùu wiajkq .e,ùug iqÿiq ld,h
fmkakqï lrhs'
.nvd lsÍu
;=jd, rys;" mia bj;a lr msßisÿ lr .;a w, jd;kh iys;
ysre t<shg Ndckh fkdjk úh<s ia:dkhl udi 3 - 6 olajd
ld,hla ;=< fyd¢ka .nvd lr ;nd .; yel' ueiaila fyda
úh<s je,s ;Ügqjla u; .nvd lsÍu fhda.H fõ'
foaYSh w, fnda. m%j¾Ok oskh fjkqfjka ilia lrk ,oS'
;dCIKsl Wmfoia ( tka't,a'ta'à'tia' kdkdhlaldr
iyldr wOHCI ^m¾fhaIK&
;dCIKsl iydh ( ta'tï'ví'fla' wfíisxy
ixj¾Ok ks,OdÍ
w, fnda. wxYh
W'fnda'm¾' yd ixj¾Ok wdh;kh" .kafkdrej'
ieliqu ( Y%jH oDIH uOHia:dkh
ye¢kaùu
uy fmdf<dfõ idrh úúO rifhka wm w;rg f.k tk w,
fnda. w;ßka je,a w, m%Odk ia:dkhla ysñlr .kS'
WoaNso úoHd;aulj je,a w, vhiafldaßhd .Khg wh;a jk
w;r" f;;a l,dmfha f.j;= j, j.d lrk fnda.hls' f;;a
yd úh<s l,dm foflysu j.d lsÍu i|yd fhda.H fõ'
uqyqÿ uÜgfï isg 900 m muK olajd Wia m%foaY j, j.d l<
yelsh'
wvq fhojqï" wvq wjOdkh" myiq kv;a;=j" lDñ yd frda.
m<sfndaO wju ùu" wdka;sl N+ñj, j.d lsÍfï myiqj yd
tys§ jeä wdydr m%uKhla ksmoùu' jeä b,a¨u yd wmkhk
úNjhla mej;Su ksid wd¾Ólj jeä jákdlula iys;h'
tfukau uyd mßudK j.djl § jeä wiajekakla ,nd foa'
jeä T!Iëh jákdlula we;s fnda. ldKavhls'
j.d f;dr;=re
j.d ld,h ( lkak fnda.hls' isgqùu wfm%a,a - uehs udi j,§
^h,a lkakfha uq,&
wiajkq fk,Su ( foieïn¾ - ckjdß ^uy lkakfha oS&
ld,fha § isÿ lrhs' wiajkq fk,d isgqjk
f;la iqma;ld,hla mej;Su úfYaI ,CIKhls'
je,a w, úfYaI
f,dalfha úfYaI 650 la muK ;sfí' foaYSh jYfhka je,a w,
mjqf,a úfYaI 9 la muK oelsh yel'
01' vhiafldaßhd w,dgd (Dioscorea alata L.)
lel=¨ w, ^ks¾foaYs;& rdc w, ^ks¾foaYs;&
uy je,a w, f,i y÷kajk fuh we;eï rgj, j;=r w, fyda
iqÿ w, f,i y÷kajhs'
fuys úfYaI ,CIK ( 04' vhiafldaßhd n,aìf*rd (Dioscorea bulbifera L.)
²² fndfyda úg Ydlfha fld;ekl fyda oï meye;s j¾Klh
wvx.=h
²² wiajkq tla w,hla fyda Wmßu w, lsysmhlg iSud ùu
²² jef,ys yrialfvys odr meyeÈ,sj oelsh yels ùu
Èjhsk mqrd j.d o¾Y 50 la muK mj;S' nyq,j j.d lrk
o¾Y f,i rdc w," okaÈ," cUqr," .=re w," ys`.=r," we`.s,s
w," meKs w," ls;," ;eU," r;= w, oelaúh yel' Wv,
jdhj fldgia j, o w, yg .kS' j.d o¾Y f,i Wv," nluQKq
02' vhiafldaßhd tialshqf,kagd (Dioscorea esculenta Lour.
je,a oelaúh yel
Burkill)
iq¿ jYfhka oelsh yels fjk;a o¾Y
05' vhiafldaßhd fldhdfï (Dioscorea koyamae Jayasuriya)
,xldjg wdfõksl o¾Yhla fõ'
Wod( f.dakd,
06' vhiafldaßhd fmkag*hs,d (Dioscorea pentaphylla L.)
iQg l=l=,, ^ks¾foaYs;& /jq,a l=l=,,
l=vd je,a w, kñka y÷kajhs' m%udKfhka l=vd w, ksmojhs'
je,l w, 15 blaujhs' w,hla .%Eï 450 la muK fõ' iEu
w,hlgu È.= kgqjla mj;S' w, fmdl=re lgq iys; uq,a
j,ska jeiS ;sîu úfYaI ,CIKhls' nyq,j j.d lrk o¾Y
f,i" l=l=,," kdÜg," cdjd w, W;=re m%foaYj, j.d lrk
iSÿj,a,s" iSrej,a,s oelaúh yel'
lgq w,
03' vhiafldaßhd frdgkavdgd (Dioscorea rotundata Poir.) m;% ldKav 3 - 5 oelsh yel' is,skavrdldr os.= w,
07' vhiafldaßhd fgdfukafgdaid (Dioscorea tomentosa
Koenig ex spreng.)
Wod ( Wh,
08' vhiafldaßhd g%hsfuks (Dioscorea trimenii .Prain & Burkill)
Y%S ,xldjg wdfõksl o¾Yhla fõ'
tIqud Wod ( oyhshd w,
wm%sldkq je,a w, o¾Yhla jk fuh miq ld,Skj ,xldjg 09' vhiafldaßhd Tmisáf*da,shd (Dioscorea oppositifolia L.)
y÷kajd fok ,§' j.d o¾Y f,i tIqud oelaúh yel' Wod ( ysß;," .sß;,