2010 uehs ldKavh 2 l,dmh 1 iuìu

1
 iuìu l,dmh 1 ldKavh 2 2010 uehs
2
“wkak n,dm,a,dæ fikÕ
uy f.dvla tkjd' n,m,a,dæ .EKq;a
tkjdæ”
fld¾pd.skag msgqmiska jQ iÕfhda uú;
ù lSy'
mdfj,a yeÍ ne¨fõh'
“fukak kqUg ñksiqka ish fofkla"
Tjqkag jev §mka" jev lrkjdo lsh,d
fydhd n,mka'”
mdfj,a fj; meñ‚ f;dalfrõ
mejeiSh'
w¨f;ka meñ‚ ñksiqkag mdfj,a jev
mjrd ÿkafkah'
tla;rd Wi ñksfyla fldamfhka W±,a,
tA fï w; yrjñka isáfhah' Tyqf.a Wia
lh ÿïßh ks< we÷ulska jeiS ;sì‚' lr
jgd f,dï iys; máhls' ysfiys lrdl=,a
keue;s jákd ysu f;dmamshls' iS,a
if;l=f.a iñka l< ysiajeiaula me<|
isá ;reK .eyeKshlg l;d l< Wie;s
ñksyd úreoaO;ajh m< lf<ah'
"uu ysu iqoao lrkafka keye' ug n,
lrkak ldgj;a whs;shla keye' ÿïßh
bxðfkarejrfhl= yeáhg uf.ka b,a,d
ysáfhd;a" ug mq¿jks jevj,g wK
lrkak' tAjd fufyhjkakg' kqUhs udhs
ysu iqoao fkdl< hq;=hs' kS;sj, tfyu
jev l< hq;=hs lsh, keye' kdlshd
kS;s úfrdaë jev lrkjd' thdg uu
ksis mdvï W.kajkakï' kqU,df.a kv
kdhlhd ljqo@"
<Õu isá lïlrejdf.ka Tyq úuiSh'
mdfj,a fld¾pd.ska meñ‚fhah'
"rg jeish" kqU jev fkdlrkafka
ukao@"
Wie;s ñksid mdfj,af.a ysi isg
fom;=< olajd wj× iy.; ne,aula
fy<Sh'
";uqfi ljqo @"
"uu lïlrefjla"
"tfykï ug ;uqfia iuÕ l;d lsÍug
fohla keye' kv kdhlhdj yß fjk
ldj yß f,dlafll= tjkjd''
mdfj,a Tyq foi Trjd ne,Sh'
"jevlrkav neßkï lrkav tmd'
kqUf.a álÜmf;a wfma w;aik ke;sj
kqUg wdmyq ÿïßfha jdäfjkakg neye'
bÈlsÍï jev Ndr m%Odkshdf.a wK
thhs'"
w
fma in|lï
kE ßh il okafka
ksfld,dhs Tiaf;%dõialsf.a —jdfka mkakrh ,enQ yeᘠfmdf;ka'''
mßj¾;kh - ±È.u'ù' reøs.=$msgq 82 - 86
"ldka;dj" Tn;a jev lsÍu m%;slafIam "wdhqfndajka mõÆId" kqU fu;rï
lrkjdo@" lK.dgqÞhl ;;a;ajhl jeà bkakjd
fufia weiQ mdfj,a .eyeKsh fj; ±lSug ud kï n,dfmdfrd;a;= jqfKa
yerefKah' fudfyd;lg Tyq wkao keye' mia lmkjdg jvd fï wdKavqj
ukao úh' Tyq bÈßfha isáfha f;dakahd kqfò fiajh by<ska ms<sfkd.;af;a uka
;=udfkdjd h' o@ uu ys;=fõ ±ka óg fndfyda l,lg
biafi,a,d kqU fldñid¾ yß fjkhï
jerye,s we|f.k isá fï mqoa.,hd
by< moúhla orkjd we;ehs lsh,hs'
fld¾pd.ska nj weh ye¢k .;af;a b;d
kqUf.a Ôú;h fld;rï wjdikdjla
wmyiqjlsks' bÍ .sh lvud¨ we|f.k
jqKd o@" Tyq iuÕ .uka l< f;dakahd
isá Tyqf.a fomdj, foj¾.hlg wh;a
mejeiqjdh'
mrK im;a;=h' f., jgd we;s ;=jdh
ls,sá f.dvls' ojia lSmhla ;siafia uqyqK mdfj,a kej;S isg f;dakahd foi
fidaÞ ke;' .sks mqmqre msglrk weia úu;sfhka ne,Sh'
muKla fmr fiau §ma;su;ah' Tyqf.a "kqU;a fï jf.a ;;a;ajhlg jeà
fofk;a'' mdovfhl=g iudk jerye,s bkakjd olskakg ud n,dfmdfrd;a;=
we|.;a fï mqoa.,hd kqÿre w;S;fha§ jqfKa keye''' kslï cdä Þ,d jf.a"
wef.a wdorjka;hdj isáfhah' fld;rï jvd;a uqÿ jpkhla mdfj,ag yiq úh'
fjkia fj,do@ f;dakahdf.a folka r;aúh'
fkdfnda Èklg fmr újdy jQ f;dakahd "kqU yeuÞu fukau wo;a r¿hs"
;=udfkdjd ;u ieñhd;a iuÕ f,dl=
fld¾pd.ska W±,a, lr ;ndf.k
k.rhlg hñka isà' tys ;u ieñhdg
mshjr lSmhla .sh miq ms<s;=re ÿkafkah'
úOdhl uKav,hl f,dl= /lshdjla
,eî we;' ;reK úfhys§ ;ud wd,h ";=udfkdjd ifydaoßh" Tnf.a
l< mqoa.,hd yuqjqfKa fufy§h' Tyqg wdpdrYS,S .;sj,g jvd uf. r¿ nj
fndfydu ieye,a¨hs' uf.a Ôú;h .ek
w;g w; §ug mjd ms<sl=,la wE ;=<
yg.;af;ah' wef.a ieñhd jk jiS,s l,n, fjkag lsisfohla kE' ksis f,i
l=ula is;dúo@ fld¾pd.ska fï ;rï jev flfrkjd' kuq;a" Tnf.a Ôú;h
my; jeà isàu wi;=gq lreKls' mia ud ys;=jdg jvd whym;a f,i isÿ ù
yEÍug jvd Wiia ;ekla .sks W÷ka ;sfnkjd' óg wjqreÿ follg ú;r
lïlrejdg fkd,efnk yevhs' biafi,a,d Tn óg jvd fyd|g ysáhd'
lïlrefjl=g w;g w; § wdpdr lsÍug
wE ,eÊcdfjka r;=fjñka ;SrKhla
,Êcd jqfKa keye' ±ka Tn <Õ lmqre
.ekSug wfmdfydi;aj isgf.k isáhdh'
mqiaUhs' ys;g wjxlju uu lshkakï'
³ ³ ³ ³ ³ ³ kqU iuÕ l;d lsÍug ug we;s fohla
yji jev wjika l< miq f;dakahdf.a keye"'''''
ieñhd blaukska .sfha ÿïßh
ueÈßfha wdik folla w,a,d
.ekSugh' lïlrejkag hkag
bv§ f;dakahd kej;=Kdh'
yeugu msgqmiska W±,a,g
jdre fjñka úvdm;a
fld¾pd.ska msh
ke`.Sh'

B fï,a-samabima@yahoo.com ÿrl:k - 0112 822 375
*elaia - 0112 822 375 fjí wvúh-www.smabima'com
biair ldf,a niaj, .uka hk úg
kj;d we;s niar: j,g kÕsk fjf<kaoka iy
hÈkakka w;f¾ lúfld<ldrhkao olakg yels
úh' rfÜ fld;ekl fyda isÿjqKq wkqfõokSh l;d
m%jD;a;shla fidhdf.k th lúfhka ,shd wÉpq
.iajdf.k niar: j,g ke`.S yvkÕd lshjñka
u.S ck;djf.a wjOdkh tA ÿlanr l;dj
ms<sn|j fhduq lrjd .kakg fï lúfld<ldrhka
iu;ajQy' tA wid ;u yo uki lïmkhg m;a
u.SyQ lú fld<hla ne.ska ñ<g .ks;s' bkamiq
lú fld<h w;ska w; hñka lúfhka lshQ tA
fõokdj uq¿ rg y;r È.a Nd.fhys me;sr
hkakg mgka .kS'
uyd úm;la isÿ jQ úg ck iudchl
iduqysl yDoh idlaIsh lïmkh fõ' tA úm;
we;sùug fya;=j úuihs' h<s;a tn÷ úm;la
we;sùu je<elaùug iduqyslj f.úh hq;= jkaÈh
ljf¾±hs fidhd n,d ms<shï fhdohs' iqkdñ
úm; isÿjQ Èkfha§ ñh.sh jqka ms<sn| u;lh
wjÈ lrkafka;a" Èú .,jd .;a; jqka h<s kÕd
isgqjd iqÅ; uqÈ; lsÍug iyk i,ikafka;a h<s
tjka úm;la ùu je<elaùug wdmÞ l<ukdlrK
jevigyka ilikafka;a tA wkqj hñks'
wÈka jirlg by;§ W;=re kef.kysr
hqoaOfha ksudj isÿúh' jir ;syl muK
ld,hla È.a .eiaiqKq tu isú,a hqoaOfha ksudj
isÿjqfhao úYd, ukqIH >d;khla we;s lrñks'
wjika .egqfï§ ñh .sh fomd¾Yajhgu wh;a
igkalrejkaf.a ixLHdj w;s úYd,h' .egqug
ueosj Èú ms¥ idudkH jeishkaf.a m%udKho
;ju;a .Kka n,d ke;' Ôú; úkdYhg wu;rj
;j;a wysñ jQ oE fndfydah' iqkdñ úm; fukau
fï úm; úiskao wmf.a yo uki lïmkh l<
hq;=fkdfõo@ ñh.shjqka isyslsÍuo" Èú .,jd
.;a;jqka iqjm;a lsÍuo" h<s fujeks úm;la
je<elaùug mshjr .ekSuo w;HjYH fkdfõo@
uyd ck >d;khlska miq yDoh idlaIsh
lïmkh ùu ms<sn`oj wmQre isÿùula b;sydifhka
2010 uehs ldKavh 2 l,dmh 1 iuìu
3
ziuìuZ 24$13" úchnd udj;" kdj, mdr" kqf.af.dv
uqK.efia' uydjxYfha ±lafjk wdldrhg t<dr
rcqf.a yuqÞjg tfrysj igkafldg" ch ,nd" rg
tlafiai;a l< fY%aIaG md,lhd jk ÿgq .euqKq
rc;=udgo ;uka fufyh jQ hqoaOfhka >d;kh
jQ ukqIH Ôú; ms<sn`o uy;a lïmdjla we;s úh'
;uka woyk wd.u wkqj l=yqUqjl=f.a jqj mK
keiSu mdmhla jk l,ays hqoaOfha§ urd ±uqKq
ukqIHhkaf.a Ôú; idOdrŒhlrKh lrkafka
flfiao hk .eg¿j hqoaOh ch.ekSfuka miq
t;=udg we;s úh' fuu lïmkh ck iudcfha
fiiq ukqIHhkago we;s jkakg we;'
tlu rdcHhla ;=< jir y;<syla we;=<;
- 1971 §" 1989 § iy 2009 § jYfhka - ;=ka
jrlau rdcHh iy mqrjeishka w;r ikakoaO
.egqï we;s ù uyd ukqIH >d;khlska fl<jr
ù we;akï tlS rdcHh ch.%yKfhka miqj fyda
;u meje;au ms<sn|j is;d ne,sh hq;= fkdfõo@
i;Hh t<sorõ fldg f.k ixys¢hdj we;s fldg
fujka úm;la h<s fkdjkq ms‚i lghq;= l< hq;=
fkdfõo@
;u fufyhùfuka isÿ jQ hqoaOfha§ >d;kh
jQ ukqIHhka ms<sn`oj lïmkhg m;a jQ
ÿgq.euqKq rc;=udf.a yDoh idlaIsh iqjm;a lsÍu
i|yd meñ‚fha mqjÕ= Èjhsfka jdih l< ry;ka
jykafia,d msßils' Tjqka rc;=udg mejiqfõ
fï uyd fÄojdplh ms<sn`o is;a lïmd lr
fkd.kakd f,ih' Tjqkag wkqj fï uyd
hqoaOfhka ñh f.dia we;af;a ñksiqka tl
yudrls' tkï" ;sirK iys; mxpYS,fha
msysgd isá tl mqoa.,fhla iy ;sirK muKla
irK .sh mqoa., wvls' fiiq ish,a,ka ñ;Hd
oDIaÀlhka neúka ;sßika i;=ka yd iudkh'
uyd fÄojdplhla jpk uÕska is,a,r isÿùula
njg m;a l< tlS ry;ka jykafia tÞ iudcfha
úiQ nqoaêu;=ka f,i ie,lsh yelsh' wfma
iudch msg msg f;jk jrg;a uqyqK ÿka fï
uyd fÄojdplh ms<sn`o j¾;udkfha Ôj;a jk
nqoaêu;=ka .kq ,nkq we;af;a l=uk ud¾.ho@•
 iuìu l,dmh 1 ldKavh 2 2010 uehs
4

; udg wh;a NdIdfjka ms<s;=re ;nd ;o

10la
f¾ia nqlshl ÿkafkah' fldg"

Tng md,lhd jQ tkafida

(ENZO) fvd,¾ ñ,shk
—ñksyd lshkjd —wdmyq mdrla

m%Yak
fudkjo fï l;d wykak˜ hehs
úismyl uqo,la jxpd lrkafka lsh,d ñksyd kS;s{hdg lSfõh'
fldg we;s nj ud*shd okafkj;a ke;s¨˜ —;uqfi lsõfj
l,a,s kdhl f.daâ
kS;s{hd f.daâ ke;akï thd ;uqfij
fuys ±lafjk m%Yk a 10g ms<; s r
= e imhkak' *do¾g ±k .ekSug
*do¾g lSfõh' ur,d Þú˜
iEu ks j eros ms < s ; = r lgu ,l= K q 10la ,eì‚'
ysïfõ' ,l=Kq 30g jvd ,nd .;af;d;a Tn msiaf;da,hla t<shg kS;s{hd tkafidag
nqlSlrejd jk tkafida
mÍlaIKfhka iu;ah' .;a f.daâ *do¾ th ix× lf<Ah'
lK fkdwefik
tkafida f.a k<,g —yß" yß" ux we;a;
ìysß mqoa.,fhls'
1' zykav%â bh¾ia fjda^¾&Z (Hundred tksid f.daâ lshkakï' i,a,s
years war) kñka ye¢kafjk hqoaOh *do¾ tkafida ál Tlafldu
wjqreÿ lShla mej;=fKa o@
2' zmekud f;dmamsZ (Panama hats)
iuÕ l;d
mq¿jka kï ÿUqre mdg î%*a
flaia tll Þ,d

fjä;shkak
lsÍug hkafka
idokafka l=uk rfÜ o@ ;u kS;s{hdo wfma uiaiskd
3' zleÜ .ÜZ (Cat gut) kñka ye¢kafjk iuÕh' nDDfkdaf.a j;af;a
;;a j¾.h idÞ .kafka l=uk kS;s{hd ix× kef.kysr
i;a;ajfhl=f.a nvje,a fhdÞf.k o@ NdIdj okS' me;af;a ;dmafm
4' reishdkqjka Tlaf;dan¾ úma,jh <Õ b|,d wä
—uf.ka udáhd
iurkafka ljr udifha§ o@ folla hk fldg
.ymq fvd,¾
5' zleu,aia fyhdZ (Camel's Hair) kï j< Þ,d ;sfhkjd˜
ñ,shk úis my
nqreiqj ksmojkafka l=uk if;l=f.ka fldfyao@˜ tkafida ix×
,nd .;a øjH j,ska o@ NdIdfjka kS;s{hdg
lshd tkafidA
6' lekß ¥m;a kï lr we;af;a l=uk m%ldY lf<Ah'
f.ka wik
i;a;ajfhl= isys lsÍugo@ f,i f.daâ —fudkjo ñksyd
7' VI jk fcda¾Ê rc;=udf.a m<uq ku *do¾ kS;s{hdg lshkafka@˜
l=ula o@ Wmfoia ÿkafkah' f.daâ *do¾
8' zphskSia .+iafnÍiaZ wdkhkh lrkafka kS;s{hd ix× kS;s{hdf.ka weiSh'
l=uk rglska o@ NdIdj mdúÉÑ túg kS;s{hd
9' jd‚c .=jka hdkhl l¿ fmÜáh fldg tu m%Yakh fufia lsõfõh'
^Black Box& l=uk meyefhka hqla; o@ tkafidaf.ka
—ñksyd lshkjd'
10' m¾m,a *a,skaÉ ^Purple flinch& kue;s weiSh'
mq¿jka kï fjä
mlaIshd f.a j¾Kh l=ula o@ —uu okafka kE ;shkak¨' tfyu
fudkjo fï fjä ;shkak ;rï
l;d lrkafka i¾g fldkao mK
ms<s;=re n,kak 27 msgqjg hkak 
lsh,d˜ ke;s¨˜'''•
tkafida ix×
 2010 uehs ldKavh 2 l,dmh 1 iuìu
5
fï nj wdrxÑ jqK .;af;a meh y;rla Wjukdjka bgq lr .kak
T kak tfldau;a tl
ldf,l" wE; tmsg
rdcHhl rcflfkla cSj;a
rc;=ud rdclSh ffjoH
fodia;r fydf¾Isfhdaj
uq¿,af,a ;u fl< wef.a
uqyqfKa wdf,am lrñkqhs'
wfkla whf.a Woõ ,nd
.kakd fndfyda fofkla
ud<s.djg lef`oõjd' Tyq wjidkfha§ ìij iqjm;a ;ukaf.a jefâ lr.;a;g
jqKd¨' fï rÊcqrejkag b;du Wjukdfjka ìijf.a jqKd' ksla cd;sl ùrfhla miafia lshkjd jf.a ksla
ysáhd yßu ,iaik uqyqK mÍlaId lr ne¨jd' njg m;ajqKd' fydf¾Isfhdag lsõjd zwfka
ìijla' fï ìijg ;snqfKa fuu leiSu kj;a;kakg kslx hkjd ´hs hkak mõ
yßhg iqrx.kd l;dj, ch.%dyS ú,dYfhka wdmyq
kï tla;rd úfYaI j¾.hl ;u ksjig meñ‚ ksla fkd§Z lsh,d' lr lshd
bkak iqrx.kdjla jf.a fl< meh y;rla ;siafia .kak fohla ke;s jqK
b;du;a mshlre ,iaik ùrhd ÿgqfõ ;ud tk;=re
uqyqK u; wdf,am l< hq;= fodia;r fydf¾Isfhda u`. fÞia;r wdmyq yeß,d
uqyqKla' nj;a mÍlaIK j,ska fy<s hkak .shd'
n,d isák wdldrhhs'
fï rfÜ ysáhd zkslaZ ù we;s wkaoug ksla f.a kslaf.a wjYH;djh bgq ±ka Tn ys;kjd we;s
lsh,d m%isoaO khsÜjrfhla' fl< tA i|yd .e<fmk lsÍug ;uka iu;a jQ ksid l;dj fu;kska bjr
Tyq yqÕla m%isoaêhg nj;a fÞia;r fydf¾Isfhda fmdfrdkaÿ jQ mßÈ rka ldis jqKd lsh,d' Tn jqK;a
m;ajqfKa ulreka ovhï fïl lshj,d fï lrmq
lrkafkl= yeáhghs' my;a jefâ .ek kslag;a"
fldfydu fï jf.a wYa,S,

khsÜjrekag;a
jqK;a ksla g l;djla m< lsÍu
fkdikaisf`ok .ek wmg;a fyd|gu
wdYdjla we;sjqKd nKskjd we;s' ´k
iqrx.kdjla jf.a

jrosk ;ek
TÜgqjla w,a,kakï
,iaik rc ìijf.a tA jqK;a Tn ys;
uqyqK ism .kakg' háka l,amkd lrkjd
fï wdYdj ikais`ojd we;s ksla ldrhd
.kak .sfhd;a ;uhs ojilgj;a
wksjd¾fhkau Tyqg mq;hd lsh,d' ñksyd
mejiqjd' oyil .dia;=j f.jk f,i
rcqf.ka ysñjkafka ;ukaf.a jefv;a lrf.k
urKhhs' iekiSug m;a rc;=ud fÞia;r b,a,d isáhd'
jydu ksla rc ud<s.hg fï jk úg ;u wdYdj fÞia;rg;a f.au ÿkakd'
tl ojila ksla fï jf.a wh ;uhs
lef|õjd' tA w;r fÞia;r ikais÷jdf.k yudr ksid
;u ryis.; wdYdj wfma ld,fha ùrfhda
rdclSh ffjoHjrhd
leiSu k;r lsÍug wjYH zkslka fudlgo rka ldis
T!IOho ryis.;j kslaf.a Þyla úhoï lrkafkaZ lshd fj,d ;sfhkafka' kuq;a
jQ fydf¾Isfhdag fy<s jdikdjg fyda wjdikdjg
l<d' iuyr fÞia;r,d
w;g ,ndÿkakd' tu T!IOh ksla l,amkd l<d' zfudlo
lfÜ oud.;a ksla ysf;a fÞia;r .sys,a,d fjÉp isoaêh l;dj ;ju bjr keye'
bkakjdfka ´k fohla myqjÞ Wfoau
lrkak yelshdj ;sfhk'
yeáhg ìijf.a iqkaor rc;=udg meñ‚,s lrkako@Z
uqyqK ism .ksñka ;u tA ksid ;ukaf.a mgq fydf¾Isfhda
foia;r fydf¾Isfhda;a tA fodia;r kej;;a
wdYdj ikais÷jd wd;aud¾:ldó
jf.a flfkla' fÞia;r rcud<s.hg .sysx wr
fydf¾Isfhda lsõfõ kslaf.a l,ska yÞ.;a; j¾.fha
wdYdj ix;Dma; lr.kak lik mjqv¾ úYd,
wjia:djla i,ikak ;udg m%udKhla fidao,d jef,a
mq¿jka lsh,hs' kuq;a" fï jkd ;snqK rc;=udf.a hg
fjkqfjka .dia;= jYfhka we`ÿu we;=<g fydfrkau
rkaldis oyila wh lrk ±ïud'
njo fodia;r kslag lsõjd'
ksla fï fhdackdjg Wäkau b;ska" miqjÞ rc;=ud
leu;s jqKd' jydu kslag ud<s.hg
tk f,i m‚jqvhla
.EjqKdu lik heõjd''''''
mjqv¾ j¾.hla yÞ.;a
fodia;r fydf¾Isfhda Bg miafia ''''''
thska iaj,amhla wrf.k
myqfjksÞ Wfoa rc
wdo¾Yh 
ud<s.hg .shd' rc ìij Tfí fmdfrdkaÿ
iakdkh lrk w;r;=r§ yeuúgu bgq lrkak
Tyq ìijf.a uqyqK
msiouk i¿jg fï mjqv¾
álla ±ïud' kd,d bjr
fj,d we`ÿï we|f.k
ud<s.djg .sh wirK
ìijf.a uq¿ uqyqKu ál
fõ,djlska ;Èka likak
mgka .;a;d'
 iuìu l,dmh 1 ldKavh 2 2010 uehs
6
hqo .egqul§
kS;sh ksy`v fjkjd
jdiqfoaj kdkdhlaldr
r;akmqr Èia;%sla md¾,sfïka;= uka;%S
idlÉPd lf<a - ufkda˙ lÆ.ïmsáh
fj,dj iji y;rhs ' läuq ä fha
ld¾hd,fhka msg jqKq uu fï hkafka
úfYaI iïuqL idlÉPdjla ,nd .kak w¨;a
md¾,sfïka;=fõ uka;S%jrhl= yuqùughs'
urÞk úkhd,xldr udjf;a msysá Tyqf.a
ld¾hd,h wm yuqùug l;sld lr.;a
ia:dkhhs'
tys hk w;r;=r ,o bfvl Tyq ljqoehs
lshjd .kakg ud Tng bÕs lsysmhla
imhkakï'
ls ß we,a f ,a uka ; % S j rhd úÈyg 1970
md¾,sfïka;=jg tk fudyq md¾,sfïka;=jg
flda v q l drfhla ' 83 w;= r e ue;s j rKh
mrdch fj,d kej; 89§ r;a k mq r
uka ; % S j rhd úÈyg m;a j q K Tyq 2000
wjq r eoa o fjklka ;uka f .a ;k;= r
/l.kakjd' ta;a 2000 È mrdch fj,d
bka yßhgu wjqreÿ oyhlg miafia ta
lshkafka 2010 uy ue;sjrKfhka tlai;a
ck;d ksoyia ikaOdkfha r;akmqr Èia;%sla
uka;%Sjrfhl= úÈyg kej;;a md¾,sfïka;=
tkak jrï ,nd .;a fudyq ljqoehs ±ka
Tn okakjd we;s'
Tyq m%cd;ka;%jd§ jdudxYsl fmruqfKa
kdhl jdiqfoaj kdkdhlaldrhs' miq.sh Þ
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%S rfhl=
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fjkfldg weú;a bkakï˜
yuqjg Èkhla fj,djla fjkalr .kak
ÿrl:kfhka weu;+ fj,dfõ jdiq ms<s;=re
ÿkafka tfyu'
±ka fj,dj yji myhs' uu bkafka
jdiqf.a ld¾hd,h bÈßmsg'
—tkak˜ wmg weu;=ula ,enqKd'
—fï wfma m;a;f¾ '''''˜
l=¿ÿf,au ksl=;a jqK ziuìuZ .ek jdiq
oka k jd±hs fkdoka k d ks i d uu Tyq g
iuìu mqj;am; ms<s.ekajQjd' uq,a msgqfjka
fofjks ms g q j g" bka ;= k a f jks ms g q j g'
t;ekska fl,skau msgq .Kkla w;yer
hñka m;a;f¾ fmr,d neÆ Tyq ksoyfia
fõÈldj .ek ,sheù ;snqK ,smsh osyd
u`ola fj,d n,d isáhd'
—fïl fï ksoyfia fõÈldfõ m;a;rhla
fkao@ uu wdKavqfõ md¾,sfïka;=
uka;S%jrfhla' ksoyfia fõÈldj UNP
tl;a tlal jev lrkafka' tAl ksid ug
fïlg bka g ¾ùõ tlla foka k neye˜
jdiqf.ka m<uq fjä uqrh ksl=;a jqKd'
fuu yuqjg fmro uu jdiqg wms ljqo"
fudkjo lrkafka lshd meyeÈ,s lsÍula
l< nj Tng lshkak ´k'
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fjkq f jka wr., lrk is ú ,a iudc
Pdhd - ;=Idrd fiõjkaÈ
jHdmdrhla ' iuìu ls h ka f ka ks o yfia
fõÈldfõ m;a;f¾ fkfjhs' wms thd,f.a
mq¿,a wruqKg iyfhda.h m< lrkjd'
wms udkj ysñlï fjkqfjka jev lrk
tka ' Ô'´ tlla ' rfÜ m% c d;ka ; % j doh
jmqrkak wms ork uykaisfha m%;sM,hla
;uhs iuìu˜ uu;a miq neiafia keye'
—keye" keye" uu tka'Ô'´ j,g úreoaO
flfkla fkfjhs' kuq;a'''˜
—Tõ" tA ; a uu fhda c kd lrkjd Th
m;a;f¾ fmr<,d álla we;=< n,kak
lsh,d'˜
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Bg tlÕ;djh m< lrñka kuq;a È.ska
È.gu ish úfrdaOho olajñka m;a;f¾
msgq fmr<f.k .syska tl ;ekl Tyq
kej;=Kd' Bg miafia 'm;a;rldrhd we;=f<
bkak fmd,sil
a drhd' ,smf
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mer‚ f,dl= wNsudkj;a f.dvke.s,a,la
úYd, lKq iys ; j tys úrdcudkj
;sfhkjd' yßhg w¨;alfâ uydêlrK
Yd,djg we;= ¿ fjk ;ek ;s f hkjd
jf.a' f.dvke.s,af,a bÈßmi lKq yo,
;sfhkafk m;a;r frda,a lr,d' ta iuyr
lKq lvd jefgñka ;snK q d' f.dvke.s,f a ,a
Wvu .y, ;sfhkjd Democracy lsh,d'
 2010 uehs ldKavh 2 l,dmh 1 iuìu
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whg ta whf.a rdYshla jqKd'
fï Democracy lshk wka;su jYfhka n, cd;sl ÿla.ekú,a,g a
ì,a ä fï lKq lvka wr.,hla wdfjd;a jevla hqoaOhl§ Thd Th lshk .súiqï j,x.=
jvd iekis,a,la
jefgk mska;+rh Èyd kE' idudkH ld,hg keye' tl tl ld,j,§ w;aika lrmq wK
,efnkjd'wks;a
n,df.k ysáh Tyq" j,x.=hs' tys§ ck;djg jeä mk;a j,x.=;a keye' yeu wdKavqjlgu
wh m% c d;ka ; % j d§
—yß"fï rfÜ bvlvla ,nd fokak mq¿jka' m%Odk fjkafk n,h˜
iekis,a,la ,nkjd'
m%cd;ka;%jdoh kej; wms fyd| hdka;%Khla jvd ld¾hlaIu ta ; a Ô'tia ' mS ' iykdOdrh ,xldjg
ìyslrkak ´k' tA yo,d ;shkak ´k' ljqre fjkafk n,h yjqf,a fkd,efnkak ta meyer yeÍu ;Èkau
fjkqfjka uu bkag¾ùõ yß ñksia whs;sjdislï N=la;s ú¢k l%uhla' n,mEjd' uu fldfyduyß uf.a m%Yakfha
tl fokakï˜ W,a,x>kh lf<d;a tA i|yd fï m% c d;ka ; % j doh fldgila iïmQ¾K lr .;a;d'
rch ±ä l%shdud¾. .; l=ula i|yd o
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hq;=hs' mqoa.,hka iuQyhla ls h ,d weyq f jd;a
l;d nyg ;s; jegqfKa fkfjhs' w¨;a jHjia:dj yokafka ksoyia
mqoa.,hka iuQyhla w;r ls h ka k fjka f ka "
keye' bÈka" uu wfma mßirhl' hqo ;¾ckh wmg kE' hqo
.egqula yd mqoa.,hka rdcH mrudo¾YSNdjh
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w;r uÕ§ lsysmjrlau jdiqf.a ÿrl;kh
fláfhka lshkjdkï tA yevh n,fha kdo úh' tAjdg ms<s;=re fokakg Tyq .;a —t;fldg Tn óg fudfyd;lg l,ska
yevh' wdKavqjg n,h ´fk' rdcHhlg wjirh m%fhdackhg .;a ;=Idrd jdiqf.a lsõjd .egqul§ rchg n,h ú;rhs ´k"
n,h ´fk' wdKavqjhs" rdcHhhs lshkafka úúO bßhõ wef.a leurd ldph u; iïuq;Ska j,ska we;s jevla keye lsh,d'
folla' wdKavj
q rdcHh fufyhjd .ekSug igyka lr.;a;d' ;=Idrd ud tlal meñ‚ w¨;a jHjia:djla yo,d tal n,d;aul
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miq . s h ld,h ;= < ,xldj is ú ,a yd n,d;aul l<d lsh,d jevla ;sfhkjo@
;sfhk n,h w;dßkafk keye f,aisfhka' foaYmd,k whs;j s dislï ms<n
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.ekSu' l<d'''' jdiq ±ä iajrEmfhka
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—miq.sh ld,h úÈkak mgka .;a;d'
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iïnkaOfhka foaYhS jYfhka n,mEï l< uf.a l;djg ndOd ksfYaOkh fjkjd' tAjd n,h ;sfhkafka'
yels msßila fï fjkfldg ke;s ;rï' l<d' ienE n,h ms < s n |
fjkafka yÈis kS;s fr.=,dis ;r.hhs ;sfhkafka'
Tn fou< ck;djg n,h fnokak ´k —miq.sh ld,h yd úúO wK mk;a j,ska'
lshk u;h fjkqfjka fmkS isáh flfkla wjidk úi÷u
lshkafka fldhs ;%ia;jdoh u¾okh lsÍfï m%cd;ka;j% doh' ;uka
úÈyg w¨;a jHjia:dj we;=f< fldfyduo ldf,o@˜
wduka;%Kh lrkafka@ wK mk;a j,ska' tA ksid n,fha ;¾ckhlg
—myq.sh jir my'''˜ m%cd;ka;%jdoh hgm;aùï uqyqK fokúg
n,h yeuÞu ;snqfKa uOH.;j' ±ka ljq r e;a kS ; s j,g
uf.a m% Y A k h wvla rdYshla jqKd' hqoaOhl§ Th
fï rfÜ n,h ;s f nkjd' ±ka wmg .re lrkafka keye'
wik úgu jdiq Bg
´k m%cd;ka;%jdoh' fï n,h we;=f<
;Èka ndOd lr ms<s;=re
lshk .súiqï j,x.= keye' tA ksihs lshkafka wú
m%cd;ka;%jdoh jeä lr.kak kï n,h úúO ld,j, w;aika lrmq .egq u la werfUk
foka k mgka .;a ; d'
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ta ; a ;ju;a ud uf.a
uÜgñka" tfyu;a ke;akï uÜgï follska jHjia:dfjos udkj
iïmQ¾K m%Yakh wid
n,h ,nd fokak ´k' tA fjkqfjka wms ysñlï mßÉfÊo n,j;a lr,d yeÿjg
ke;'
fl<skau fmkS ysáhd' jevla keye' wdfh;a n,h i|yd .egqula
—ta lshkafka 2005 boka 2010 fjklka' u;=jf
q Kd;a tajd b;sß fjkafka keye' talhs
ähq .=Kfialr" ;siai ú;drK" rxð;a hqoaO j¾I ;=k yudrla' hqoaOfha W.%u h:d¾:h˜
kjr;a k " fmdä wma m q y dñ jf.a u Y% S wjÈh' hqoaOhla ;sfhk ldf,g udkj
,xld ksoyia mlaIfha rdð; fiakdr;ak" ys ñ lï" m% c d;ka ; % j doh yels f ,kjd' jHdl+,;ajh ;ju;a tfyïu u b;sß lr
frðfkda,aâ l=f¾" ä,dka fmf¾r,d;a fï ksfYaOkh fjkjd' tAjd fjkafka yÈis .ksñka uu B<`. m%Yakh;a weyqjd'
fjkq f jka fmkS bka k jd' fïl fou< kS;s fr.=,dis iy úúO wK mk;a j,ska'
ck;djf.a m%Yakhla fkfjhs' fï rfÜ ;%ia;jdoh u¾okh lsÍfï wK mk;a b;sßh 38 msgqjg ''»
ñks i a i q k a f .a m% Y a k hla ' tA f lka fou< j,ska' tA ksid m%cd;ka;%jdoh hgm;a ùï
 iuìu l,dmh 1 ldKavh 2 2010 uehs
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uq;=fyÜá.u
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mq¿jkafk l;d lrkak˜
nKavdr whshd lSfõh'
ÿisula muK jQ ixjdo uKavmfha
isá ish¨ fokdgu mdfya wdKavqj .ek
wfkalj;a úfõpk ;snqK;a wdKavq úfrdaë
Pkao Þhlfhl= jYfhka bÈßhg wdfõ
zu;g ;s;Z jevigyfka m%Odk wkq.%dylhd
jYfhka o lghq;= l< iïm;a u,a,S mu◊◊Ks'
—yß" iïm;a u,a,s lshkakfld Thd
úmlafIg Pkafo ÿkafk wehs lsh,d@˜
nKavdr whshd weiSh'
—kE" ukQI uf.a hd¿jd" tA ksid uu
thdg ÿkakd' ke;akï uu Pkafo Þkak
fkfõ ysáfha˜ iïm;a u,a,s lSfõh'
WKqiqï foaYmd,k idlÉPdjla we;s
lsÍfï n,dfmdfrd;a;=j iqkaj .sh nKavdr
whshd ú;a;s l+vqfõ isg ;ud .eku
m%ldYhla lsÍug wjir b,a¨fõh'
—uf.a Pkafo kï fld<Ugfka' ug
riaidjla ;sfhkjd" f.hla ;sfhkjd'
ug lsisfohla lr.kak ´k keye' uu
yeuÞu;a úYajdi lrmq u;h fjkqfjka
m%isoaêfha nh ke;=j fmkS ysgmq
flfkl=ghs uu Pkaoh
ÿkafk˜
Tyq ;j;a W.=rla
mdkh lf<ah'
ish,af,dau n,d isáfha
Tyqf.a m%;sm;a;s .rel
Pkaoh ysñ lr.;a
jdikdjka;hd
ljqrekao lshd ±k
.ekSugh'
—uu Pkaoh
ÿkafk'''
pïmsl
rKjlg˜
Tyq lshd
2010 uehs ldKavh 2 l,dmh 1
isáfhah' nKavdr whshd tA ld,fha ud
y÷kd.;af;a jdudxYsl mlaIhl m%n,
idudðlfhl= yeáhgh' mlaIfhka bj;a
jqj;a ;ju;a Tyq jdudxYsl jd;a;Sh
iñ;shl m%Odksfhls'
—Thd lshkafk pïmslf. mßir
m%;sm;a;sh .ek fjkak we;s˜ uu
weiqfjñ'
—kE" pïmsl ;uhs biafi,a,u lsõfj
;%ia;jdoh hqoafoka ;uhs mroaokak
´k lsh,d' uu yeuÞu;a úYajdi lf<a
tA woyihs' wo tAl ch.%yKh lr,d
;sfhkjd˜
fï jk úg uf.a ysi nukakg úh' iuyr
úg reêrfha uoHidr m%udKh jeäùu ksid
fjkakg we;'
—t;fldg tA ldf, Thd mlaIfha
ysáfha fldfyduo@ mlaIh lsõfj fou<
ck;djg fjkaùfï whs;sh mjd ;sfhkjd
lsh,d fkao@˜ uu weiqfjñ'
—tA ldf,;a uu tA u;hg úreoaOhs' tA
jqKdg fou< cd;sfha iajhx ;SrK whs;sh
ms<sfkd.;a; whj mlaIh ie,l=fõ uql=;a
fkdf;afrk fudavhska yeáhghs' ug
fudavfhla lsh,d yxjvq .efykak nEfka˜
nKavdr whshd lSfõh'
fï wjia:dfõ§ fuf;la ksy~j isá
fm%alaIlhkag o woyia ±laùu i|yd
wjia:djla ,eì‚' c.;a u,a,S we;=¿
msßila lSfõ ;ukag lsisjla lr.kakg
wjYHh ke;;a weu;s;=ud iuÕ we;s
weßhia tl lj¾ lr .ekSug ;uka
uq;=fyÜá.u uy;a;hdg Pkaoh ÿka
njhs' m<d;a iNd Pkaofha§ Tyqg isÿ jQfha
widOdrKhla nj;a" th ksjerÈ l< hq;=
nj;a Tjqyq lSy'
—widOdrKh isÿjqfKa fudk mlaIfhka
±hs˜ ud weiQ úg Tjqka fudavfhl= foi
n,k wdldrhg ud foi n,d"
—f,dl= whshg ±ka álla
iuìu
9
jeäfj,d jf.hs˜ lshd lsõfjdah'
rkacka u,a,s kï Pkaoh § ;snqfKa
.S;dgh' tA foaYmd,kfha ldka;d ksfhdackh
jeä l< hq;= njg ldka;d ixúOdkhla
úiska m< lrk ,o ±kaùula u`.ska ±kqj;a
fj,dh' m<d;a iNdfõ§ ;ud wk¾l,Sg
Pkaoh ÿka nj;a Tyq jeä ÿrg;a m%ldY
lf<ah'
—±ka fï Thd wr rEmjdysksfha ixjdo
fufyhjk mKaä;fhd jf.a yeu
tlaflkdf.kau m%Yak wykjd ú;rhsfk'
Thdf. u;h fudllao@˜
nKavdr whshd ixjdolrejkaf.a wjOdkh
uf.a me;a;g yerjqfõh'
—kE ux fï ixjdoh fufyhjk
flkd jYfhka iïmQ¾Kfhkau
wmlaImd;Shs' wfkl fu;ek úreoaO
mlaIfh wh ljqrej;a keyefk' iqo;a
u,a,sf.kqhs" ks,aydka u,a,sf.kqhs ux
±ka m%Yakhla wykakï' Thd, biair
hQ'weka'mS' ldrfhda' ±ka wdKavqfõ m%n,
wdOdrldrfhda' ljÞyß hQ'weka'mS'
wdKavqjla wdfjd;ska Thd,d fudlo
lrkafka@˜
—t;fldg b;ska wms hQ'weka'mS' ;uhs˜
fofokdu lSfjdah' zu;g ;s;Z jevigyk
yudr fldg ish¨fokdu Èjd wdydrh
i|yd kslau .shy'
tÈk rd;%sfha uu isyskhla ÿgqfjñ'
úmlaI kdhl rks,a úl%uisxy uy;d
wmdfha hu rcq uqK .eiSug f.dia ;sfnkq
uu ÿgqfjñ' ljqfoda WmfoaYlfhl=f.a
Wmfoia msg Tyq hu rc;=ud uqK .eiSug
f.dia ;snqfKa fÞvï f.ä msreKq u,a,la o
/f.kh'
;uka yuqùug wmdhg meñfKk úg
w,a,ia jYfhka fÞvï u,a,la f.k tAu
ms<sn|j fldamhg m;a jQ hu rcq tu
fÞvï f.ä /f.k úl%uisxy uy;df.a
T¿jg .ik f,i hu m,af,l=g kshu
lf<ah' mqÿuhg lreK jQfha fï
miq.sh wjqreÿ oyihl ld,h
;siafiau ;udg t,a, jQ m%ydrj,g
uqyqK ÿka wdldrhgu iskduqiq
uqyq‚ka rks,a úl%uisxy uy;d tu
fÞvï m%ydrhg o uqyqK §uhs'
rks,a úl%uisxy uy;d
iskdfik wdldrh ÿgq hu
rcq —iskdfjkafk fudlo˜
lshd úuiQ úg úl%uisxy
uy;d fufia lSfõh'
—¥ßhka f,dßhl=;a
wrf.k uyskao miafika
tkjd˜
^m%nkaO l;djls' ish¨
kï .ï uk(l,ams;h'&
 iuìu l,dmh 1 ldKavh 2 2010 uehs
10
 .sïydk f;akqjr
l ,ska md¾,sfïka;=jg
jvd fï ief¾
md¾,sfïka;=j ksfhdackh
lrk uka;%Sjre álla fjkia'
álla lsõjg állau fkfjhs
f,dl= fjkialula ;sfhkjd'
fudlo fuÞ ief¾ f;aß,d
bkak uka;S%jre óg l,ska
rfÜ ñksiaiq tl tl úÈyg
±kf.k ysgmq Woúh' ta
w;r ud;ßka f;areKq ik;a
chiQßh" .ïmyska f;areKq
WfmalaId iaj¾Kud,s ^mnd&"
r;akmqf¾ rkacka rdukdhl"
.d,af,a ksYdka; uq;=fyÜá.u
jdf.a pß; álla bkakjd'
ta yereKdu fuÞ Èia;s%lal
,ehsia;=j, Wvg wdmq wh
.ek;a fmdâvla n,kak
fjkjd' ta w;ßka .ïmy
u¾úka is,ajd" l=reKE.,
ohdisß chfialr" fld<U
úu,a ùrjxY" .d,af,a .hka;
lreKd;s,l" .ïmy rejka
úchj¾Ok" ud;r nqoaêl
m;srK" nÿ,af,a ksu,a isßmd,
o is,ajd jf.a wh .ek l;d
lrkak ´k'
uq,ska u lshmq fiÜ
tl fï ief¾
óähd pß; rc ùu
md¾,ssfïka;=jg tkafka
m<uqfjks j;djg' ta jqK;a ta
f.d,a,kaj óg l,ska iudch
fyd|g ±kf.k ysáhd'
ta w;ßka ik;a chiQßh
lshkafka ld,hla ,xldfõ
ú;rla fkfjhs f,dalfhau
iqmsß ls%lÜ lS%vlfhla fj,d
ysgmq flfkla' uyd úYd,
ls%lÜ Wu;=jla ;sfhk fï
fldfoõfõ chiQßh jf.a
iqmsß ls%lÜ lsS%vlfhl=g ukdm
Pkao ye;a; y;r oyila
wrf.k md¾,sfïka;= tk
tl ta ;rï fohla fkfjhs'
rkacka rdukdhl yd WfmalaId
iaj¾Kud,s lshkafka k¿
ks<shka fom,la'
ksYdka; uq;=fyÜá.u pß;h
biair .d,af,a ñksiaiqj;a
yßhg ±kf.k ysáfha keye'
yenehs ksYdka; ljqo lsh,d
uq¿ rgu ±k.;af;a bl=;a
ol=Kq m<d;a iNd Pkaoh
fj,dfõ§ ksYdka; rggu
fmakak fyd|g msiaiq fl<mq
ksid' ta msiaiqj rEmjdysksh
yryd uq¿ rgu ±lald'
fuÞ Èia;s%lal
,ehsia;=j,
Wäka
bkak fndfyda wh l,ska
md¾,sfïka;=fõ ysáhd'
idudkHfhka ,xldfõ isß;
;uhs jev lrkak ´k
wdKAvqfõ wh' úfõpkh
lrk ál úmlaIfha wh lshk
tlfka' fuhska wdKavqfõ
wh kï ,ehsia;=j, Wvg
wdfõ jev lr, fkfjhs'
±ka wykak mq¿jka
ztfykï fudk" nïnqjla
lr,o Wvg wdfõ lsh,'
nïnqjla lf<a ke;s jqK;a ta
f.d,a,kag;a udOH kdkm%ldr
úÈyg msysgg wdjd' ta w;ßka
úu,a ùrjxY" u¾úka is,ajd"
ohdisß chfialr" .hka;
lreKd;s,l" ksu,a isßmd,
o is,ajd" lshkafka ±jeka;
f,iu óähd j,ska yomq pß;'
miq.sh ikaOdk wdKAvqj
fjkqfjka jeäfhkau fmkS
isáfha úu,a" u¾úka jf.a
pß; lsysmhla ú;rhs' ta
fmkS isàu fjkqfjka Tjqkag
fyd| udOH m%pdrhla
,enqKd' wdKAvqfõ m%jD;a;s
idlÉPd" foaYmd,k jdo
újdo"foaYmd,k /iaùï j,
fyd|u *s.¾ ;uhs úu,a"
u¾úka lshkafka' ta f.d,af,da
l;dj mgka.kafkau wfma
Pkao Þhlfhda nqoaêu;a lsh,d
fyd|g wkaoj,d'
,xldfõ ñksiaiqkag uyd
f,dl= foaYmd,k o¾Yk ´k
keye' Pkaofha§ foaYmd,k
o¾Yk" u;jdo kHdhka
.ek l;d lrmq fndfyda
wh merÈ,d l=Ô; fj,d
.shd' tfyu ke;akï ukdm
,ehsia;=j, my<g jegqKd'
oji ;siafiau T*siaj,
jevlr,d" j;=j, l=,shg
jev lr,d tÞfõ, yß yïn
lr.kak ñksiaiq ?g f.or
weú,a,d à'ù' tl jdäjqK
jydu hkafka zmndZ' tl
ief¾gu fg,s kdgHfhka
mnd Bg miafia u;=jqfKa
.ïmy Pkao fõÈldfjka'
mnd w;=reoyka ùfuka ÿlg
m;afj,d ysgmq wh;a" mnd
ùr pß;hla yeáhg ±lmq
wh;a weh Pkafo b,a,k nj
±kf.k wehg Pkaoh ÿkakd'
álla fkfjhs wiqtla oyila
u Pkaoh ÿkakd' ta wiQ tla
Þyg WfmalaIdf.a foaYmd,k
±kqu .ek m%Yakhla ;snqfKa
keye'
fu;ek§ u¾úka is,ajd lshk
pß;h .ek;a l;d lrkak
´k' u¾úka fï ojiaj,
iaj¾Kjdysksfha úldYh
fjk zfu.d iagd¾Z tlg
tkak biafi,a,d b`oka óähd
pß;hla fj,d ysáfha' thd
óähd pß;hla jqfKa fjk
fudlla ksidj;a fkfjhs' wo
thdj Wiaik udOH j,gu
fkdiEfykak ;. Þmq ksid'
u¾úkaf.a fï c,a;r jev
n,ka ysgmq wfma ñksiaiq tla
,laI mkiaÞylau ukdm §,d
u¾úkaj md¾,sfïka;= heõjd'
l,ska wdKAvqfõ jeäfhkau
úfõpkhg ,lajQ weu;sjrhd
jqfKa ksu,a isßmd, o is,ajd"
uÿrefjla ksid ksu,ag óähd
j,ska udr mí,sisá tlla
,enqKd' úmlaIfha ohdisß"
.hka; Pkao fõÈldfõ
§ ksu,a isßmd,j m;=re
.ykjd' tajd ;uhs ?g
ksjqiaj, wfma ñksiaiqkag
n,kak ;snqfKa' rgg jevla
ùu flfia fj;;a ohdisß"
.hka; tflka biaiqKd jf.au
ksu,a isßmd,;a bfígu thska
biaiqKd'
udOH iEfykak m%n,hs'
Tjqka ueÈy;a fj,d t<sfha
ysgmq mqia pß; álla wo rfÜ
W;a;Í;ru wdh;kh jk
md¾,sfïka;=jg f.ke,a,d
;sfhkjd' wo óähd lshkafka
ìiakia tlla' tal ksid mqia
pß; zóähd pß;Z fj,d
md¾,sfïka;= .shd' fïjd n,ka
b|,d óähd pß; j,g Pkao
ÿkak ñksiaiqkag wo kslx
yQ,a,kak isoaOfj,d ;sfhkjd'
fïl ;uhs ,xldfõ wo
foaYmd,kh'

 relS m%kdkaÿ
fï .;jQ udi yh
;=< ud jkakshg
hk fof<dia fjks j;djhs'
tu ld,h ;=< A 9 yryd we;s
.uka ud¾.h fomi fndfyda
foa fjkiaù we;' uÕ fomi
ñh .sh yuqÞ fin¿kaf.a
iaudrl bÈfjñka ;sfnk w;r
óg l,lg by; tA ìfuysu
;snQ ñh.sh L.T.T.E yd fou<
isú,a jeishka ñysoka l,
fidfydka fld;a ìug iu;,dj
;snq‚' Tâvqiqvdka j,§ yuqjQ
yuqÞ fin¨ka fiajh lrk ck
wjkay,a /ila fmda<sug A9 uÕ
hkakka yg i;aldr lsÍug bosj
;snqKs' fndfyda úg YS;lrKhla
we;sj bos lr we;s ;rula
fmdfydi;a lñka hq;= ck
wjkay,a miq lr hk úg mrK
fgkaÜ froaola wgjdf.k wkavla
ke;s fldamafml maf,akaáhla
úl=Kkakg wid¾:l W;aidyhla
ork wkd: ù h<s meñ‚ fou<
ñksfila fk; .egq‚'
rfÜ nyq;rhla fn!oaOhka
ksid hfkk u`. fomi neÆ
neÆ w; ;ekam;a flfrk nqoaO
m%;sud j,g bv fokakg tod
mdr whsfka ;snQ yskaÿ m%;sud
wo mdfrka fndfyda wE;g
f.disks' znqÿ iiqk nenf,ajdZ
hs f;drKlao uyd ud¾.
hg Wäka bÈj we;' ;j ál
ÿrla hk úg udkal=,ï-uq,;sõ
mdf¾ w,s yxÈhla yuq úh'
yuqÞfõ ifydaorjrekag tA .fï
biair ;snQ fou< ku lshjd
.ekSug wmyiq ksid isxyf,ka
tys ku zw,s yxÈhZ lshd ,shQ
fndaâ ,E,a,la iúlr ;snqfKka
myiqfjka uu;a .fï ku lshjd
.;af;ñ'
bka miq yuq jQ fndfyda fou<
.ïudk isxyf,ka w¨;ska
fn!;Siau lr ;snqKq w;r
fou< .ïudkj, fmr ;snQ kï
yd uÕ i,l=Kq b;sydifhka
uelS hñka ;snq‚' 2008 g fmr
L. T. T. E md,kh hgf;a ;snQ
yuqÞj w;am;a lr.;a ls,sfkdÉÑ
yd uq,;sõ Èia;%slal fol iy
ukakdru" jjqkshd Èia;s%lalj,
W;=re fldgi jkaks ck;djf.a
kscìuhs' 2008 jif¾ uq,§u fï
kscìfuys isá ish¨u wmd-fomd-
isjqmdjqka wj;eka jQ w;r udi
hqoaOh ksudù wjqreoaohs''''
w,s ykaÈfha
ck wjkay,l isg'''
.Kkdjla ue‚la *dï ys .d,a
lr isá Tjqkaf.ka fldgila
2009 jir wjidk Nd.fha§
rcfha wjirh u; kej; mÈxÑ
ùu i|yd .ïìï n,d .shy'
msßila ish {d;Ska iu`. cSj;a
ùug rfÜ úúO m%foaYj,g úisr
.shy' ;j;a msßila ;ju;a
fldfya fyda jy,la hgg ù
isá;s' we;eful=g Tjqkaf.a
.ïj, mÈxÑhg rcfhka ;ju
wjir § ke;'
tfia h<s mÈxÑ jQjka ;u .ï
fodr n,d hk úg Tjqka yßyïn
l< foa fyda f.a fÞr" j;= msá
tys fkdjq‚' hqoaOh ta ish,a,
2010 uehs ldKavh 2 l,dmh 1 iuìu
11
l=vqmÜgï lr ;snqKd muKla
fkfjhs we;efula fï jk úg
myf<dia j;djla muK wj;eka
ù we;' oeka ðj;aj isák jqka
tod mK fírd .kakg ÿj
wdfõ ;ukaf.au wïud" wmamd"
wlald" wkakdf.a u< l`oka Wäka
mksñks'
fudjqka wirK fou< isú,a
jeishkah' fï tlai;a cd;Skaf.a
irKd.; uy flduidßia
ld¾hd,fhka (UNHCR) mjq,lg
,efnk remsh,a 15"000 la w;ñg
fud,jd f.k .ï fÞrj,a
fidhdf.k meñ‚hjqkah'
le;s Wo¨ ke;sju
f.dú;eka mgka.;a f.dúhka
fuys§ ug yuqúh' ,xldfõoS
uqyqÿ hdug wjir ;snqK;a
fndaÜgq fyda ±,a ke;sj je,a,g
ù jdäf.k isák ëjrhska
yuq jqfKñ' tys isá ëjrhska
;=kaishhlgu ;snqfKa fndaÜgq
;=kls'
mdi,la ;shd mka;s
ldurhlaj;a bo.kak mqgq
fyda nxl=jlaj;a ke;s <máka
frd;a;la f;ajkamsâä ys
lf;da,sl m,a,shla ;=<g ßx.d
mdvï bf.k.kakjd ÿgqfjñ'
uy ue;sjrKh ojfia Pkaoh
Þkak Tâvqiqvdkaj, mdr whsfka
nihla tk;=re meh ;=klg
jvd n,d isá uy fik`. isys
.kajñka wo;a wirK ujla
nihla tk;=re u`. n,d bkakjd
ÿgqfjñ' uq,;sõ Èia;%slalfha
kef.kysr m<df;a fjfik
;u ck;dj fjkqfjka wd.ñl
fufyhla isÿlsÍug .sh
b;sßh 38 msgqjg »
2008 wfm%a,a udifhka miq wj;ekaùï
hdmkh" ls,sfkdÉÑh" uq,;sõ" jõkshdj yd ;%sl=Kdu,h Èia;%slal
wNHka;r wj;ekajQjka
2008 wfm%a,a 01 Þ isg 2010 wfm%a,a 15 olajd
jõkshd l|jqr# 78"946 ñksiqka 82"531 fofkl=
ukakdrï l|jqr# 185 ;djld,sl l|jqre ;=<
hdmkfha l|jqr# 3400 cSj;aúh'
2010 wfm%a,a 15 olajd
ksoyia lsÍï yd kej; meñŒï
” jjqkshdj" ukakdru" hdmkh" ls<sfkdÉÑh" uq,;sõ" ;%sl=Kdu,h"
uvl<mqj" wïmdr" fmdf<dkakrej iy uykqjr hk Èia;%slal j,ska
ksoyiaj kej; meñ◊‚ msßi# 205"983
” uq,a mÈxÑ ia:dkhg .sh msßi# 112"957
” kE±hska yd ys; ñ;=rka ,Õg .sh msßi# 91"834
” úúO wdh;khk j, isák msßi# 1"192
rcfha wdh;k úiska wfm%a,a 15 fjksÞ olajd jd¾;d lr we;s wNHka;r
wj;ekajQjkaf.a ;;a;ajh
 iuìu l,dmh 1 ldKavh 2 2010 uehs
12

udßfhda *Qfida lshkafka b;d,s

iïNjhla iys; wefußldkq
kjl:dlrefjla' iqm%lg zf.daâ
*do¾Z Ñ;%mg fm<g miqìï
jqKq zf.daâ *do¾Z keue;s
kjl:dj ,sõfõ Tyq úiska'
fndfydafofkla udßfhda *Qfida
y÷kajkafka md;d, f,dalh
.ek fyj;a ud*shdlrejka .ek
,shdmq l,dlrefjla úÈhg'
kuq;a Tyqf.a kjl:d md;d,
f,dalfha wms fkdokakd ryia
fy<sorõ lrñka k;r fkdù
ix.S; l¾udka;h" fyd,sjqâ
iskudj" fmd,sish" foaYmd,kh
weÕ úl=Kkafk ke;=j ug ks<shla fjkak neßo@ - 2 fldgi iy ryia T;a;= fiajd hk
lafIA;%j,g;a .uka lrkjd'
fjk úÈhlg lsõfjd;a Tyq

fuf;la we
;Skd welaúfÜka w;sYh rEu;a ke`.S tk ks<shls' Ñ;%mghl ;re pß;hla
;uka mjd fh§ isák l¾udka;h
r`.mEfï jrï ,nd.ekSug wehg fCIa;%fha jir myla n,dbkakg .ek l;d lrñka tys ryia fy<s

l;dj isÿ≥úh' iaàjka iafgda,sx.a ta jk úg;a os`ÿ,k iqmsß k¿fjls' oskla we;Skdf.a
l<ukdlre fuf,da iagqj¾Ü iqmsß k¿ iaàjka iafgda,sx.a f.a m◊‚úvhla /f.k
we;Skd fj; meñfKhs' ta iaàjkaf.a ó,`. Ñ;%máfha ;re pß;h i|yd we;Skd
lrkjd'
udßfhda *Qfida f.a kjl;d
weiqfrka ilia lrk ,o
f;dard.;a nj lSugh' kuq;a Ñ;%mgfha ;re pß;h ,ndoSu fjkqfjka we;Skd úfYAIdx. lsysmhla ziuìuZ
úiska iaàjkag wdorh l< hq;= njo fuf,da úiska we;Skdg mjid isáhs' b;d udisl mqj;amf;ka Tn fj;
uy;aud ,S,dfjka isÿflfrk fuu wdrdOkh ksid ;rula lïmkhg m;a f.k tkakg wm n,dfmdfrd;a;=
we;Skdg fï wjia:dfõ f;dard.ekSula lrkakg isÿfõ'''' fjkjd'

ish,a, isÿjQfha yßhgu fuf,da iagqj¾Ü fmak
lshkakdla fuka úia;r lrk ,o wdldrhguh' Ñ;%mgh
rE.; lsÍug .sh m<uq Èkfha u iaàõ we;Skd fj; u,a
l<Ula tjd ;sì‚' fojeks Èkfha iaàjka iy we;Skd
ish¨ k¿ ks<shka yd tlaj fmr mqyqKqjl fhÿKdy'
iaàjka iafgda,sx.a f.a rx.k l=i,;djh ÿgq we;Skd wdldrfhka
fndfyda fihska meyeÿKdh' Tjqka fofokd tlu
o¾Ykh úúO wdldr j,ska rÕmd w;ayÞ neÆ w;r
m<mqreÿ k¾;k Ys,amSka fofokl= fuka tlsfkld
wkq.ukh lrñka Tjqfkdjqkaf.a rx.khg m%;spdr
±lajQy' wjidkfha § Tyq zkshuhs"kshuhsZ hkqfjka
f;d,a u;=rñka weh foi n,d iskdiqfKa jD;a;Sh
k¿fjl= ;j;a jD;a;Sh ks<shl w.h lrk
f.!rjdkaú; wdldrgh'
ojfia jev wjika jQ miq iaàjka is;a weo.kakd fï wkaoñka
iq¿ wdldrfhka we;Skd fj; ,xúh' isÿùu .ek
—ux yskkjd Thd ksid fï *s,aï tl úYsIaG
ks¾udKhla fjkjd˜ Tyq lSfõh'
—wms fokakd wo yekaoEfj tl;= fj,d ial%smaÜ tl
álla iagä lruqo@˜
u|lg kej;=Kq Tyq wkqrd.h we;s lrjk iq¿ ,dul
iskyjlska hq;=j fufiao lSh'
—wms fokakg fokakd fyd|g .e<fmkjd˜
—;ekala hq˜ lshQ we;Skd
—lShgo wms yuqfjkafka@ fldfyaÈo@˜ hehs weiqjdh'
tla;rd wdpdrYS,s ;e;s.;a iajNdjhla iaàjkaf.a
uqyqfKka m<úh'
n,k l, —´æ fkdaæ hqj¾ fpdhsia" Thd lshkak fldydgo
fï jkdys tkak ´kE lsh,d˜
jD;a;Suh fukak fï fudfydf;a ;udg ysñ N+ñldj
ia;%S Ndrf.k th ienE jD;a;Sh ks<shla f,i
¥IKhla rÕmEug we;Skd ;SrKh l<dh' Tyq iqmsß
jqj;a ;drldjhs' weh wdOqksldjhs' ish¨ f;dard
.ekSï Tyq i;= jk w;r wef.a hq;=lu jkafka
ish,a,u
Tyqg wjYH foh f;dard .ekSuhs'
zojia ;=k hkfldg Thd thdg wdof¾
lf<a ke;akï Iqjra tlg Thd Ñ;%mgfhka
we;Skd t<shg úisfjkjd' Thdg ;j wjqreÿ folla"
;Dma;su;a ;=kla" y;rla" myla n,d bkak mq¿jkaZ hehs
jQjdh' lshQ fuf,da iagqj¾Ü f.a joka wef.a foijfkys
/õ ms<s/õ ÿkafkah' kuq;a wehg n,d isàug
fkdyelsh'
—Thd tkjo wfma f.org@˜ we;Skd úuiqjdh'
 2010 uehs ldKavh 2 l,dmh 1 iuìu
13

Ôú;hu
f,i ud is;=foa
tl fudfyd;la úh
Tn yuqfõ

—uu äk¾ ,Eia;s lrkakï' wmg lEu lk w;fr jev j¾.hdf.a meje;aug w;HjYH fkdfõo@
lrkak mq¿jka˜ fudfyd;lg k;r jqKq wE bka miq fufiao Ñ;%mgh fukau Tjqkaf.a fm%au iïnkaOho w;sid¾:l
lSjdh' úh' we;Skd iqmsß ;drld f,dalhg f.dvjk ysKsuf.a
—yji y;g@˜ m<uq msh.egh ;rKh l<dh' b;sß wjqreÿ my ;=<
yji y;g Tyq we;Skdf.a ksjig weh rÕ mE iEu Ñ;%mghla úiskau wef.a
meñ‚fha ;sr msgm;o /f.kh' we;Skd Tyq fukak fï fudfydf;a id¾:l;ajh i<l=Kq lf<Ah' Tjqkaf.a fm%auh
id¾:l jqj;a iskud ;drld w;r we;sfjk
ms<s.;a;dh' weh ms<sfh< lr ;snQ ieye,a¨ ;udg ysñ N+ñldj
rd;s% wdydrh .kakd w;r;=r Tjqyq ;sr msgm; wfkl=;a fmï in|;dj,g fukau fuhgo jeä
Ndrf.k th ienE wdhqI ;snqfKa ke;' Tjqka fofokdf.a wdorh
ms<sn|j l;d lrñka iuyr fonia fjkia úh
jD;a;Sh ks<shla f,i r`Þ mej;=fKa ;sr msgmf;ys Wmldrfhks'
hq;= ;eka ms<sn|j idlÉPd l<y' wk;=rej
rd;%S wdydrfhka miqj ;sr msgmf;a wiSre rÕmEug we;Skd wfkld ;udg wdorh lrkjdg jvd jeäfhka
ia:dk f,i fofokd úiska y÷kd.;a o¾Yk ;SrKh l<dh' Tyq fmr<d wdorh olajkakg fofokdgu fkdyelsjQ
lsysmhla mqyqKqùu werUQy' iqmsß ;drldjhs' weh w;r wdorfhys we;s fuu iudk;ajh tlsfkld
flfrys we;s ,d,idfjys wNdjhg fya;=úh'
iaàjka ;u N+ñldj yßhgu ksrEmKh lrk wdOqksldjhs' ish¨
Ñ;%mgh wjika ùu;a iuÕu fm%au iïnkaOho
nj we;Skd ksÍlaIKh l<dh' Tyq jD;a;Suh f;dard .ekSï Tyq i;= wjika úh'
f,i;a" úkS; f,i;a rÕmEfõh' wef.a jk w;r wef.a hq;=lu
wmsßñ; iqkaor;ajh iy rx.k fl!Y,Hh ó,Õ wjqreÿ my ;=< § we;Skd ߧ ;srfha
jkafka Tyqg wjYH m%uqL fmf<a ;drldjla f,i mdhd wdjdh' tA
ms<sn|j Tyqf.a m%idoh fy<sorjq jQfha Tyqf.a
foh f;dard .ekSuhs' ld,h ;=< ;drldjla f,i iaàõ l%u l%ufhka
fofk;a j,ska muKls' wka;sfï§ we;Skdg
fjfyi ke;akï Ñ;%mgfha tk ;SrKd;aulu úhelS hdug mgka .;af;ah' Tyq pß; f;dard
fm%au cjksldj rÕmduq ±hs iaàjka wef.ka .ekSfï§ nqoaêu;a fkdjQ w;r wjdikdjka;o
úuiqfõh' úh' u;ameka yd u;aøjH fya;=fjka Tyq
fkdie,ls,su;a f,i jev lsÍug mgka .;af;ah'
fï jk úg Tjqka ;sr msgmf;a tk pß; fol fiau b;d
ióm ñ;=rka njg m;aj isáhy' Tjqyq fm%au cjksldj wjqreÿ mylg miq zfui,skdZ Ñ;%mgh ksIamdokh lrk úg
rÕmEy' wysxil ydÿjla we;Skdf.a fof;df,ys ;ejrE ;udg tys msßñ pß;h ,nd fokakehs iaàjka úiska fuf,da
iaàjka .eUqre f,i;a wjxl f,i;a wef.a fofk;a ;=<g tî iagqj¾Ü w; we;Skdg m‚úvhla hjk ,§' tla;rd úmß;
n,d ye`.Sïnr f,i fld÷rñka fufia mejiSh' wdldrfhka l<.=K ie,lSfï ye`.Sulska hqla;j we;Skd thg
leu;s fjñka fuf,dag fufia lSjdh'
—Thd uq,skau ±lmq ojfiu ug Thdj ism.kak jqjukd
jqKd˜ —uu thdg m%Odk pß;h fokakï' ta;a thdg lshkak tA
fjkqjg ud;a tlal ksÞ.kak ´k kE lsh,d˜ ''''''''''''''
³ ³ ³ ³ ³ ³
ksñ'
iaàjka iafgda,sx.a fm%aufhka ne÷‚' kuq;a Tyq ksr;=reju
fm%aufhka nef`ok j¾.fha mqoa.,fhls' tla;rd wdldrfhka ;j;a l;djlska ,nk l,dmfha § yuqfjuq'
n,k l, fï jkdys jD;a;Suh ia;%S ¥IKhla jqj;a
ish,a,u fï wkaoñka isÿùu .ek we;Skd ;Dma;su;a jQjdh' udßfhda *Qfidaf.a
iaj;ka;%Ndjh fyj;a ksoyia leue;a; ms<sn| m%Yakh ' THE LAST DON ' kjl;dj
yereKq úg fjk;a nrm;, krlla isÿ fkdùh' kuq;a" ksoyia weiqßka ilia l< úfYaIdx.hls'
leue;a; nqoaêu;a wdldrhg u¾okh lsÍu jkdys ñksia
 iuìu l,dmh 1 ldKavh 2 2010 uehs
14
—uf.a cd;sh isxy,' t;a uu
ys;kafk keye uf.a cd;sh isxy,
lsh,d' uu ,dxlslfhla' Y%S ,dxlslfhla
úÈyg ug fou< flk;a" isxy,
flk;a" uqia,sï flk;a tlhs' uu Tjqka
fjkqfjka l< yels Wmßu foa uf.a lg
yçka uf.a iSudfõ b|f.k .eyeKq
<ufhl= úÈyg lrkjd''''˜
ri iqm¾ iagd¾ season 3 wjika
is
fodf<dia fokdf.a jgfhaoS ;r`.
fhka bj;a jQ ókd m%idoskS fufyu
lshñka ziuìuZ iuÕ tla jqfKa
miq.sh wfm%a,a 29 Þ kdrdfyakamsg msysá
Yla;s YíÞ.drfha má.; lsÍula
w;r;=r§hs' isri iqm¾ iagd¾ wjika
jgfhka bj;a jqK;a ókd isri cd,fhau
fou< kd,sldj mj;ajk Yla;s iqm¾
iagd¾ ;r.fhka ;=kajk ia:dkh Èkd
.;af;a ,dxlSh fou< ix.S; lafIa;%h
;=< kj i<l=Kla ;nñka'
—uu isxÿ lshkak mgka .;af;a A/L
l<dg miafia' Ôj úoHd úIhhka j,ska
zYla;sZ iqm¾ iagd¾ ;r`.fha ;=kajeks ;ek
Èkd.;a isxy, hqj;sh ó.uqj Ydka; mS;r úoHd,fhka Wiia
fm<g fmkS ysáfha' uq,skau uf.a wlald
ókd m%idÈkS ;uhs isxÿ lsúfõ' miafi wms fokaku
idlÉPd lf<a - ufkdaß l¨.ïmsáh m,a,sfha .S;sld .dhkd l<d' uu iskaÿ
lshkak mgka .;af;a A/L l,dg;a
miafia ˜
uu fou< ck;dj fj;
ixl%uKh l<d
ySkaoEß l=vd ±ßhlf.a fmkqñka hq;=
ókd ug uqK.eiqKq m<uq wjia:dj
fou< iskaÿ lshk fuhhs' lshQ fj,djg jvd úkdä
isxy, flfkla úiaila muK mudù meñK lä uqäfha
úÈyg ug Tjqka YíÞ.drfha ud ,e`.=ï f.k isá
.ek f,dl= j.lSula wuq;a;kaf.a l=áhg lvd jeÿKq weh
;sfhkjd lsh,d kej; YíÞ.drhg ßx.d .;af;a uf.ka
;j;a úkdä lsysmhlg wjir b,a,ñks'
uu ys;kjd' isxy, fldfydu jqK;a wfma ixjdoh weröug
fou< hd lrk ug ;j;a fõ,djla n,d bkakg isÿúh'
md,fï ug;a mq¿jka isri iqm¾ iagd¾ ;r.fha wjika
tl idudðlfhla fÞf<dia fokd w;r Wka ,lañŒ" ÿud,a"
fj,d jev lrkak' È,als" me;=ï"wis; we;=¿ msßio ud isá
l=áfhau úrduh .; lrñka isáfhdah'
fï f.fjkafka isri iqm¾ iagd¾ wjika
jgfha YS,amSkag ld¾h nyq,u Èk
lsysmhhs'
úkdä myf<djlg muK miq
YíÞ.drfhka msg;g meñKs ókd iuÕ
wfma l;dj werUqfKa ,o wjirfhka'
ug fukau Tngo wef.ka wykak ;sfnk
m%Odk m%Yakfhkau uu l;dj mgka
.;af;ñ'
—ókd fou<o@˜
—keye' uu isxy,˜
—wd.u@˜
—uu lf;da,sl˜
—fou< bf.kf.k ;sfhkjo@
—keye˜
—tfyukï fldfyduo Yla;s iqm¾
iagd¾ ;r.fha tA ;rï ,iaikg fou<
iskaÿ lshkafka@˜
—uf.a ku ókd ksid f.dvla wh
ys;kjd uu fou< lsh,d' tA jqKdg uu
fou< okafk keye' bf.kf.k;a keye'
Yla;s tfla isxÿ lshkafka isxyf,ka
yß bx.S%isfhka yß fldf,al isxÿj
,shdf.k˜
óg fmr cd;sl rEmjdysksfha Sri
Lankan life ;r.fha wjika úisy;r jk
f;la meñ‚ ókd 2006 ;=reKq Yla;s
;r.fhka ;=kafjks ia:dkh Èkd .;a;d'
tA yeu wjia:djl§u isxy, .S; .dhkd
l< weh fou< .S; .dhkd lrkak mgka
.;af;a ±kg wjqreoaolg l,ska Yla;s
iqm¾ iagd¾ ;r.h ksid'
—wehs fou< iskaÿ lshkak ys;=fKa@ ˜
—fou< NdIdj mqreÿ fjkak
f.dvla wudrehs' tA;a uu fou<
NdIdjg;a" iskudjg;a f.dvla
wdihs' fou< iskaÿ j,g;a tA
jf.au leu;shs' flfkla yßhg
wy,d ne¨fjd;a ysf;hs tAl yßu
ják NdIdjla lsh,d' ix.S;h
lshkafka úYaj NdIdjla' ug
NdId ±kqu ke;s jqK;a Tjqkaf.a
ix.S;h úYsIaghs' fou< ;r.hg
wema,sflaIka tlla odkak udj Wkkaÿ
lf<a wixl iy ßiajdka lshk hd¨fjda
fokakd'˜
ókd Yla;s iqm¾ iagd¾ ys ;r. jeÿKq
tlu isxy, ;r.ldßhhs' tys w¢k
m<¢k úÈfya mgka ish,a, isÿfjkafka
yskaÿ ixialD;sh wkqjhs'
—uu yß wdihs thd, jf.a fldKafvg
u,a .ykak' idßh yß" i,ajd¾ tl yß
we|f.k fou< isxÿ lshkak' fou<
ifydaor ifydaoßhka tlal thd,f.
Culture tl;a tlal ysáh tA ojia
ál ug f,dl= w;a±lSula' ;r.fha
tlska tl bjr fjk fldg uu yßhg
ys;ska ÿla jqKd' zwfka fï jgfhka uu
lemqfKd;a wdhs ljoao fldKafvg u,a

uu fï ;rf. ch
.;af; ud;a tlal
;r. lrmq fou<
ifydaor ;r.lrejka"
;r.ldßhka ksid'
ug jpk WÉpdrKfha
b`oka yeu fohlau
lshd ÿkafk Tjqka'
;r.ldÍ;ajhla ke;=j
;r.hla fokafka
fldfyduo lsh,d uu
bf.k .;af;a t;kska'
.y,d Tjqkaf.a úÈyg idß weo,d isxÿ
lshkafka lsh,d˜ weh tA jpk ál lsõfõ
±ä ye`.=ïnr njlsks'
—Thd ;r.hg iyNd.s jqK tlu
isxy, ;r.ldßh' fou< msßila
tlal ;r. lrkfldg thd,d m%;spdr
±lajQfõ fldfyduo@˜
—t;k ysáh tlu isxy, flkd jf.au
jeäfhkau Tjqkaf.a wdorh Èkd .;a;
flk;a uu fjkake;s' uu fï ;rf.
ch .;af; ud;a tlal ;r. lrmq fou<
ifydaor ;r.lrejka ;r.ldßhka
ksid' ug jpk WÉpdrKfha b`oka
yeu fohlau lshd ÿkafk Tjqka'
;r.ldÍ;ajhla ke;=j ;r.hla
fokafka fldfyduo lsh,d uu bf.k
.;af;a t;kska' tA jf.a u Yla;s ld¾h
uKav,h;a ug Woõ l<d'
fou< ck;dj fï rfÜ iq¿;rh
lsh,d lshkjd' tA;a tA ;rf.È iq¿;rh
ksfhdackh lf<a uu' we;a;gu lshkjd
kï uu ú;rhs' tA;a lsisu fj,djl
Tjqka ug tA fjki ±fkkak ÿkafka
keye' uq,a ld,fha isxÿjla lsõjg
miafia úksYaph uKav,h lshk lsis
fohla ug f;afrkafk keye' uu lf<a
yskdfjñka Tjqka Èyd n,ka bkak tl
ú;rhs' tA ksid Tjqka tlal .efgkak
yßu wudre jqKd' ta;a uu mq¿jka ;rï
jpk tl fol w,a,f.k thd,d l;d
lrk tAjd f;areï .kak W;aidy l<d'
±ka biairg jvd fouf<ka lshk foaj,a
f;areï .kak yelshdjla ug ;sfhkjd'
,xldfõ fou< isxÿ lshk b;d olaI
msßila bkakjd' Tjqkaj biau;= lr,d
.kak ´k' ;r.fha§ uu ;kshu f;dar
.;a; iuyr fou< isxÿ ud tlal ;r.
lrmq wh fjkia l<d' zókd fïl Thdg
.e<fmkafka keye' fï isxÿj lshkak'
fïl Thdg ,iaikg lshkak mq¿jka
fjhs lsh,dZ thd,d f;dar,d §,d uu
2010 uehs ldKavh 2 l,dmh 1 iuìu
15
.dhkd lrmq isxÿ fou< ck;dj w;r
jf.au isxy, ck;dj w;r;a w;sYh
ckm%sh jqKd' ux jeämqr .ejfikafka
isxy, wh tlal ksid thd,f. m%;spdr
ug ,efnkjd' tA;a fou< wh tlal
l;d lrk fldg uu ys;kjd isxy, fou< jákd NdIdjla
whg jvd fou< whf.ka m%;spdr
,efnkjd lsh,d' uu fou< ck;dj
wdl%uKh lrkak fkfjhs wdfõ'
ug Tjqka fj; ixl%uKh lrkak
mq¿jka jqKd˜ fou< ix.S;h
úYsIaghs
fuf;la l;d l< iqmqreÿ ud;Dldfjka
neyer m%Yakhla uu wehg fhduq l<d'
—hqoafo .ek fudlo ysf;kafka@˜
—hqoafo uu l;d lrkak wlue;su tlu isxy,
ud;Dldjla' hqoafog .sh uf.a h¿fjd;a ;r.ldßh
ke;sjqKd' fou< whg jf.au isxy,
whg;a" uqia,sï whg;a hqoafo n,mEjd'
wog;a tafl m%;súmdl fndfyda msßila
ú`oskjd' f.dvla wysñùï ksid Tjqkaf.a
uki ;j l,a hklka m%lD;s ;;a;ajhg
m;afjhs lsh,d uu ys;kafka keye˜
—Thdg fï ;r.h yryd fou<
ck;djf.a yoj;a j,g .hkak mq¿jka
jqKd˜
—Tõ" fï ;rf.È ug iqúfYaIS msßila
uqK .eiqKd' isxy, flfkla úÈyg
isri iqm¾ iagd¾ fjkjg jvd Yla;s
iqm¾ iagd¾ ;r.fha§ ,enqKq w;a±lSu
uu f.dvla w.h lrkjd' tA fjkqfjka
uf.a mjqf,a whg" isri iy Yla;s ld¾h
uKav,hg" kEoE ys;j;=kag iy ish¿u
fou< isxy, hd¿jkag ia;+;s lrkjd˜
—Thdf.a lg y`äka wu;k tA iqúfYaIS
msßi fjkqfjka Thdg hula l< yelshs
lsh,d ys;kjo@˜
—Tõ' fou< iskaÿ lshk isxy, flfkla
úÈyg ug Tjqka .ek f,dl= j.lSula
;sfhkjd lsh,d uu ys;kjd' isxy,-
fou< hd lrk md,fï ug;a mq¿jka tl
idudðlfhla fj,d jev lrkak' ug
tA fjkqfjka foúfhd §mq wdhqOh ;uhs
uf.a lg y~' uf.a yelshdj' tA wdhqOh
Ndú;d lr,d fou< whg fou< .S;
j,skq;a" isxy, whg isxy, .S; j,skq;a
wduka;%Kh lrkak ug mq¿jka˜
wvfydardjlg muK miq wfma ixjdoh
ksudlr fï fou< isxÿ lshk isxy,
hqj;shf.ka uu iuq.;a;d •
,smk
s h
wxl 406
lsU,
q dmsáh
ó.uqj'
E-mail: meena_28ck@yahoo.com
 iuìu l,dmh 1 ldKavh 2 2010 uehs
16
 .sIdks Wfï.d
´ kEu iudchl Ôj;a
jk ukqIHfhla ys;kjd
;uka Ôj;a jk ck iudch
ovhu mßmQ¾Khs lsh,d' kuq;a fï ck
iudcfha Ôj;a jk úg wmsg
úkdYldÍ;ajh ñi wfma w;a ± lS ï " is ; = ï me;= ï "
lsisfohla b;=re ñksia in`o;d iy iudc in`o;d
lrkq fkd,nhs' yryd fmkS hkjd wfma ck
mqreIdêm;Hhg iudch mßmQ¾K keye lsh,d'
úreoaO ù Deal ;jÿrg;a meyeos,s lf<d;a" wms
tlla Þf.k hdfuka wjg iudch yßhg ;eka ;eka
j,ska ys,a fjÉp l+vhla jf.a'
.; yels úuqla;sh fukak fï ys,ajqKq ke;skï
l=ulao@ isÿre iys; iudc foayh jeiSu
i`oyd wmg wjYH fjkjd úúO
m% n ka O ke;s k ï woyia yd
u;hka' fï m%nkaOj,g wmsg
fokak mq¿jka ye`.jqu ;uhs
oDIaájdoh hkak'
ñksiqka ;udo we;=¿j iudch
mßmq¾Khs lsh,d ys;kak .kak
iaj¾Kd
.ek kej; is;Sula
úg Tjqkag úúO m%Yak Mkjd'
Mkï iudcfha úúOdldr isÿre
fma k a k .ka k jd' fï wkq j
ñks i a i q k a g tk .eg¿ w;r
m%uqL ;ekays,d ie,lsh yels
iy wkjr;j fjfyiS u la
f.k fok .eg¿jla f,i
zia;s%h lshkafka ljqoZ hkak
y÷kajd osh yelshs' fï .eg¿j
iïnkaOfhka wm wjg iudcfha
ms<s;=re wjYH m%udKhla mj
;shs'
WÞyrKhla f,i
ia;%sh hkqfjka" kakjd' fï;a iu`. wehg kj
ujla
ifydaoßhla
fmïj;shla
.=rejßhla
Wmdisldjla
lkHd fidfydhqßhla
wd§ jYfhka úúO
wkkHlrKhka y÷ka j dÈh
yelshs' fï iuÕu wmg
;jÿrg;a jgyd .; yels
ldrKhla jkafka" ia;s%h mjq,
kue;s tallh ;=< iy iudcfha
.ejiSfï§ weh ljqo hkakg
,efnk ms<s;=re iuQyhhs' wms
;jÿrg;a ia;%shg fokq ,nk
fuu wkkHlrKhka u;s k a
.uka .;fyd;a wmsg yuqfjkjd
ksYÑa ;j ms<;
s r
= la ;=< f.dkql,
fkdyels njla' fuh ;jÿrg;a
meyeÈ,s lr ola j ka f ka kï
ia;%sh lshkafka zfukak fï
wyj,d" fukak fuhd lsh,dZ
woyia m% u dKhla m% l dYudk
jQjdg" ieneúkau ia;%sh ljqo
hkak ms<sn`o ñksidg ;sfnk
ysia;ek ke;akï l=yrh jeiSu
i|yd ;uhs ia ; % s h ls h ka f ka
ujla" ifydaoßhla lshk W;a;r
f.dvkef`.kafk'
kuq;a wms ia;%sh ljqo hkak
ks¾jpkh ùu b;sydifha .uka
u. Èf.a mßla I d lrk l<
th úúO hq.hka wkqj fjkia
fjkak .kakjd' wms ,dxlsl
iudc miqìu fj; yerefKd;a"
40-oYlfha isg 80 oYlh olajd
ia;%sh ljqo hkak ks¾jpkh
ùu is o a O jq f Ka ixia l D;s l
lafIa;%h ;=<hs' wehf.a N+ñldj
uQ , s l jYfhka ne`§ ;s n q f Ka
mjq , a ixia : dms ; h ;= < hs ' 70
oYlfha wjidkh;a 80 oYlfha
wdrïNh;a iu`. ia;h %s ;jÿrg;a
mjq,a ixia:dj u;u muKla ;u
N+ñldj rÕ olajkakshla fkdù
iudch ;=< ießirkak mgka.
wkkHlrKhka wdfrda m Kh
fjka k .ka k jd' weh mjq , a
tallh fj;ska iudch kue;s
wjldYhg meñfKkafka wehs@
weh iudch ;=< ießirkak
m% O dk jYfhka n,mdka f ka
/lshd lghq;=j, kshe,Suhs' fï
ld,h ;=< wehg yelsfjkjd ;u
Y%uh mjq,a ixia:dj ;=< muKla
fkdj" iudcfha wd¾Ól m%jdyh
yd uqiq lrkak' ia;s%hf.a fuu
fjkiaùu;a iuÕskau ;jÿrg;a
ia ; s % h ms < s n |j idïm% o dhs l j
f.dvke`.=Kq woyia moaO;sh
j,x.=Ndjhla Wiq,kq ,nkafka
keye' fuu fjkia ùu;a
iu`.ska weh iïnkaO
wkkHlrKhka p,kh ùu
wdrïN fjhs' fï w;r;=r wmsg
fmakak .kakjd ia;s%h iïnkaO
úúO fnÿï lvkhka ' tkï
.eñ ia;s%h - kd.ßl ia;s%h wd§
jYfhka'
fuysoS wmg jegyS hk ;j;a
ldrKhla jka f ka l= u la o @
ia;%sh ljqo hkak ks¾jpkh
ùu m<uqj mej;sfha ixialD;sl
lafIa;%h ;=< kï fuu fojk
wjia:dfõ§ ia;%sh ks¾jpkh ùu
,sx.sl;ajh keue;s lafIa;%hg
udrefjkjd' fï i|yd wms
,xldfõ iskud b;sydih ;=<
ia ; % s h ks r EmKh jQ wdldrh
ksÍlaIKh l<fyd;a" wmg fï
iïnka O o< jgyd .ekS u la
fj; m%fõY úh yelshs'
40 oYlfha isg 70 oYlh
olajd iskud lD;s ;=< ksrEmKh
lrkq ,enQ ia;s%hf.a N=ñldj
mjq,a ixia:dj jgd f.;=Kq l;d
;=< f.dvkef`.k N+ñldjhs'
WÞyrKhla f,i relauŒ foaú
úiska bÈßm;a l< rx.khka
iy .ï fmr<sh Ñ;%mgh ;=<
kkaÞf.a rx.kh ±laúh yelshs'
tu pß; rx.khka ;=< m%Odk
f,i mj;sk fmdÿ ,laIKh
jkafka" wehf.a Ôú;h iïnkaO
f;dard .ekSï" Ôú;hg fok
w¾:hka mjq,a ixia:dj u; r`Þ
mej;Suhs' kuq;a 70 oYlfhka
miq iskud lD;s ;=< ia;%shf.a
ksrEmKhka fmr mej;s woyia
rduq f jka ú.% y fldg ne,S u
m%Yak lrkq ,nhs' fuu Ñ;%mg
;=< /lshd lrk" iudc Yd,d
;=< .ejfik" tla fmï
in|;djhla fkdj fmï in|;d
lsysmhlg t<efUk" ;ukaf.a
Ôú;h iïnkaO ;SrK ;ukag
.; yels ia ; % S k a yuq f õ' fï
 2010 uehs ldKavh 2 l,dmh 1 iuìu
17
wkaoñka ia;s%h iïnkaO ú.%yh we;a;gu /äl,a uÕ idudkH hqj;shls' iaj¾Kd wNHdihlg fhduqù
;= < § wmg mria m rNdjhla fmkaùula lrkjdo@ tkï ±lSfuka yd weh iuÕ isá O¾uisß Zyxi
yuq f jka k .ka k jd' fuka k mSä; ia;S% pß; ksrEmKh ms<si`orl fh§fuka ú,laZ i|yd iaj¾Kd
fï mriamrNdjh ;=<§ ia;S%jd§ l< muKska iy ;ukaf.a wk;=rej isß .=Kisxy f;dard.ekSu wef.a
jHdmdr ìysùu iksgqyka l< is;e`.s mßos w;sYh / wehg i;aiuqÿr Ñ;%mgfha ks<s Ôú;fha iaj¾Kuh
yelshs' ia;%Sjd§ jHdmdr fj;ska äl,a fm!oa.,sl Ôú;hla f,a,shf.a pß;h msßkeóh˜ hq.hlg md tiùug
ia ; % s h iïnka O iudch ;= < f.jQ muKska —iaj¾Kdg˜ —yefÜ oYlfha ,dxflah l< uyÕ= w;aje,la
mj;s k fuu mria m rNdjh ia;S%jdoskshla úh yelso@ iskudfõ m%udKd;aul úh˜
wfydais lrñka ia;%sh kï lsÍu b;d ir,j lshkafka kï iajrEmhg idfmalaIj zovhuZ
ke;skï ia;%sh lshkafka ljqo@ .=Kisß iajlSh ,smsh ;=< kj iskud m%fõYhla ìys Ñ;%mgfhka
lsh,d kï lrkq ,nkjd' fuh olajd we;s mßÈu iaj¾Kd lsÍfñ ú,sreÞfjka miq jQ wk;=rej O¾uisß
fjk;a jpk j,ska lshkafka iskudjg we;=¿ ùfï mgka ã'î'ksyd,aisxy" jika; f.aZiqoaÈ,df.a
kï —ia ; % s h g idrhla we;˜ wef.a rx.k m%;sNdj iy Tfífialr" isß,a úl%uf.a l;djZ Ñ;%mgfha iqoaÈf.a
lsh,d bÈßm;a lrkjd' wehf.a Ôjk Ndú;h ilia jeks wh;a i;aiuqÿr pß;h ;=<ska iaj¾K
ó<.g wms ir,j jgyd.kak ùfuys,d msßñkaf.a ukia Ñ;%mgh i|yd Þhl ù isá h<s;a fm%alaIlhka
W;aidy lruq ia;%Sjdoh lsh,d u;ska iy oE;a u;ska .uka w;r Tjqka weiqfrys .; w;rg meñ‚fha ;j;a
woyia lrkafka l=ulao lsh,d' .kakg isoaO jQjdo hkak lrkakg ,enqKq wjia:djo woaú;Sh rx.khl
ia ; % S j doh hkq - ia ; % s h ms < s n o meyeÈ,shs' iaj¾Kdf.a iEnE ks<s Wm; Þhl;ajh m%lg
mqreIhka f.dvk.k Ñka;khg .=Kisß is,ajd úiska olajk blauka lsÍula úh˜ lrjñks' fï wkqj
tfrysj is;Suhs' fjk;a Wmqgd .ekSï fj; m%fõY —iaj¾Kdg m<uq fldgu iaj¾Kdf.a iskud
úêhlska m%ldY l<fyd;a jqjfyd;a" iajlSh rx. l=i,;dj m%n, rx.kh ilia ùu
mqreIhd iudcfha flakaøh nj f,i biau;= fldg iy W;alDIag;ajhg
—uydpd¾h isß
ms < s f kd.ekS u iy ms ß ñka f .a .ksñka pß;dx. m;aùfuys,d msßñ
.=Kisxyg wjYHj
ixl,am moaO;shg iy o¾Ykhg ks<shl f,i iskudlrejka fj;ska
;snqfKa msreKq
úreoaO ùuhs' ke`.S isákakg fufyhùu mÍlaIdjg
wÕmi.lska hq;a
bvlv ,la l< yel'
ia;%Sjdoh wmg y÷kd.; rEm,djKHfhka
ie,fikafka iaj¾Kdf.a iskud
yelafla l%ñlj f.dvke`.=Kq w. ;ekam;a
jika; Ndú;h ilia ùfuys,d
Ñka;k moaO;shla f,ihs' 60 iql=udr
Tfífialrf.a msßñkaf.a weiqr iy
oYlfhka miqj ;uhs ia;%Sjdoh ;drldjl
zovhuZ msßñkaf.a Ñka;k wKq
ckm%sh ùu wdrïN jkafka' ia;%S- fkdj ñksia
Ñ;%mgfhks' fj;ska wehf.a Ôjk
mqreI f,i iudcfha mj;sk iajNdjh bj
;reKfhl= LKavdxl ilia ùu yqÿ
,s x .s l fnÿï lvkh u`.s k a " w,a,ñka" Ndjuh
yeáhg tÞ kj mqreIdêm;Hg úreoaOj
ia;s%hf.a ,sx.h iy ia;%shf.a rx.khla i|yd
iskud l< wr.,hlao@ mqreI
Ôú;h my;a tlla f,i i,lkq wdNdihla
is;=ú,s iuQyhla iy
,eîuhs' tneúka ia;%shg wÞ< ,nd.;
ks¾udKYS,s iskud
iudc idOdrK;a j hla ,nd yels
.ekSu" úuqla;shla ,nd .ekSu" wOHlaIljrekaf.a
iudcfha ms<s.ekSu yd iudk jevìu yuqfõ wehg
;;a;ajhka ,nd .ekSu wr., ks¾udKYS,S pß;dx.
l< hq;= foaYmd,ksl lghq;a;la ks<shla ùfï wjia:dj
úh' ia;%Sjdoh jHdmdrhla f,i ie,is‚' kuq;a fï
me;sfrkak fmd<j ilia ksidfjkau iskud
lrkafka by; miqìuhs' rx.kh iy iajlSh
³³³³³³ Ôjk Ndú;h
ia;%Sjdoh fjkqfjka
fu;kska miqj lemjQjlah hkak
uf.a m%fõYh iïnkaO ms<s.ekSu m%YakldÍ
.eg¿jg tkak iqÞkï' lrjkq ,nhs'
—mqreIdêm;Hhg tfrys jQ —n,a,kag ovdjf;a hkak fokak nE' tlaflda iaj¾Kd rx.kfhka
ia;%S;ajh iaj¾Kd˜ hkqfjka Wka ne`o,d Þkak ´fka' ke;akï ur,d Þkak Þhl jQ pß; ksrEmKhka
WOD;h fhdÞ .=Kisß is,ajd uu ó<Õg m%fõYhg
úiska iïmdÈ; ,smsh u`.ska ´fka' ug mq¿jka Wka ne`o,d Þk tl ú;rhs˜ .kak leu;shs' ovhu"
iaj¾Kd u,a,jwdrÉÑf.a iqoaÈ,df.a l;dj"
rx.k m%;sNdj fld;rï ;ud rjgñka ;u Ôú;h w÷re w.dOhlg yxiú,la"id.r
ia;%sjd§o hkak yÕjkq ,nhs' weo ±uQ chkd;ag weh lrk wNsfhda.fhka c,h" wyia
kuq;a" iaj¾Kdf.a rx.k .õj" yka;dfka
m%;sNdj yryd f.dvke`.S
.e,fjkakg Tyq lrkafka weh ;j;a jrla uq,d
l;dj"
we;s ia;%SjdÈ Ndú;h fldg le<hg f.k f.dia urd ±óuhs' levm;l Pdhd"
 iuìu l,dmh 1 ldKavh 2 2010 uehs
18
wfhdaud" pkao lskakß"
wkka; rd;s%h hk Ñ;%mg
mqrd os. yefrk wef.a iskud
rx.kh ú.%y flfrk m%Odk
úpdr wlaIh f,i ia;%shla
uqyqK mdk wfkal úO
ÿlaL fodaukiaihka ^mSä;
ia;S% N+ñldj& iy wêm;s
mqreI úfrdaë wdl,amhkag
tfrysj ke`.S isák ia;S%
N+ñldj ±laúh yel' fï
wkqj pß; ksrEmKhka ;=<
jQ ia;S%jd§,laIKhka mej;s
mu‚ka ieneúkau hï
mqoa.,hl= ia;%Sjd§ hehs wmg
kï l< yelso@
iaj¾Kd rx.k Þhl;ajh
iemhQ Ñ;%mg fndfyda
m%udKhl miq;,h jQ
iudc miqìu tal f¾Çh
fkdfjhs' tla tla hq.hka
;=< jQ oDIaájd§ ksuehqula
fuu iEu Ñ;%mghlskau
mdfya bÈßm;a jkq ,nhs'
iaj¾Kdf.a pß; ksrEmKhka
nyq;rhla mokï jkafka 70
oYlfhka miq ks¾udKh jQ
iskud lD;s ;=<sks' tu iskud
ks¾udKhka ;=< meyeÈ,s
f,iu ia;%S N+ñldj úúOdldr
iy úm¾hdilrKhg
,lajQ iudc in`o;dj,
,laIK y`ÿkd .; yel' tA
yuqfõ wod< iudc miqìu
;=< ksrEms; ia;%shla ;uhs
fuu iskud lD;s ;=<ska
ksufjkafka' fuu miq;,h
wfma Ñpdr iskudfjka msgux
fldg yqÿ ia;%Sjd§uh ,laIK
u;ska iskud lD;sfha ksrEms;
ia;s%hj olskakg hdu fhda.H
ke;'
ieneúkau iaj¾Kdf.a
rx.k ú,dih mqreIdêm;Hg
úreoaOj lrk ia;S% wr.,hla
lsh,d lshkak wmg ljqo
W.kajkq ,enqfõ hkak uf.a
ó<Õ woyihs' iaj¾Kdf.a
rx.k m%;sNdjka biau;a;g
meñ‚ iskud lD;shla
f,i zovhuZ iskud lD;sh
.=Kisß is,ajd fuu ,smsh
;=< u;=lrkq ,nhs' uf.a
woyi wkqj iaj¾Kdf.a
fuu Ñ;%mgh ;=< rx.k
m%;sNdj u;=ù fmkSfï§
tu hq.h ^80 oYlh& ;=<
ia;%SjdÈ l;sldfõ wdNdih jkaokdudk lrk hq.hl uu wr., lsÍu flfia fj;;a
,xldjg meñKSu m%Odk ;drldjla fkdjqfKñ' ug iaj¾Kdf.a Ôjk Ndú;fha
idOlhla f,i ie,lsh yel' uq,a hq.fha mgka rÕmdkakg ia;%Sjd§ /äl,a nj ;ukaf.a
ovhu Ñ;%mgh ;=< r;au,S ,enqfKa uia" weg" f,a we;s Ôú;h iïnkaO ;srK
keu;s ia;%S pß;fha ,laIK pß;hs' i;a iuqÿr ^1967&" .; yels ldka;djla njg
wehg isÿ jQ tu fÄojdplh yka;dfka l;dj ^1969&" wehj olskakg mq¿jka'
úpdÍu i|yd Ndú;hg .kq ;=xux ykaÈh ^1970&" ksï ienúkau weish hq;= m%Yakh
,nk ks¾Kdhlh jkafka j<,a, ^1970&" wyia .õj mqreIdêm;H g úreoaO
80 oYlfha wdkqNdjh ^1974& Bg WÞyrKhka' fuu Ôjk wNHdihl ksr; ù fï
,enQ ia;%Sjd§ Ñ;%mgj, wOHlaIljreka ;rï myiq Ôjk jgmsgdjla
l;sldjhs' jk isß .=Kisxy" iq.;md, ks¾udKh lrkak mq¿jkao
iaj¾Kdj fikr;a hdmd" uy.u iy fï ;rï iduldó
wmsg fialr" rxð;a ,d,a" Ôjk meje;aula f.jkak
O¾ufiak m;srdc mq¿jkao hkakhs' weh úiska
jekakjqka tf;la mej;s ,dxlSh ia;%Sjd§ jHdmdrh
iskud .uk fjk;lg fj; Wreu lr fokq ,enQ
f.khkakg Ñka;kh ia;S%jd§ Ndú;h l=ulao@
fmak f;la udkhl tjekakla
fkdue;' mqreIdêm;H g
úreoaO kï" wehg wef.a
.uka m:h ilia lr.kakg
wjYH jqfKa kï" fï ;rï
/äl,a myiq ixys¢hdjla mqreI
ia;s%hla f,i fuf,i iudch iuÕ mj;ajd f.k
;srh u; olskak hkafka flfiao@ ug ±fkk
ia;%Sjd§ l;sldj ;rug fuh mqreIdêm;H
Woõ lrkjd' ñka g úreoaO ùula fkdfjhs'
fkdkej;S ;srh u; isák mqreIdêm;H h iuÕ Deal
iaj¾Kd iy ;srfhka msg; tlla Þf.k fldfyduo
isák iaj¾Kd wmsg folla bkafka hk tu m%Yakhg
fkfuhs tlla fjkak ms<s;=rla iaj¾Kdf.a Ôú;h
.kakjd' ta we;a; Ôjk ,ndfokjd'
Ndú;h ;srfha rÕmdk fuka .=Kisß is,ajd iajlSh
wysxil tlla fkdjk nj ,smsh fj;ska /f.k tkq
yeuúgu fkdfmkS hkjd' ,nk —mqreIdêm;Hh g
.=Kisß is,ajd olajk tfrys jQ ia;%S;ajh iaj¾Kd˜
mßÈ" hk woyi ienúkau
—,dxlSh iskudj iaj¾Kdf.a iskud Ôú;h
fmdaIKh lsÍfuys,d iy wehf.a i;H Ôú;h
iajlSh rx.k iïnkaOfhka wm fl;rï
Þhl;ajfhka by<u wkaONdjhg m;a lrkjdo@•
fufyhla bgq l< wfma rfÜ
iEu k¿fjl=" ks<shl fuka
iaj¾Kd o rx. wNHdih —n,a,kag ovdjf;a
,nkafka wef.a Ôú; fufyhjQ hkak fokak nE' tlaflda
w;a±lSï Tiafia kxjd.;a úma,jldrhkah' tA Wka ne|,d Þkak ´fka'
ish Ôú; mß{dKfhka ksidu uf.a Ñka;kfha o ke;akï ur,d Þkak
fldgila weh ;uka mK lsishï fjkila o is;=ú,s ´kE' ug mq¿jka n,a,dj
fok pß;j,g tla lrñks' úm¾hdihla o we;sjqKd˜ ne|,d Þk tl ú;rhs˜
wef.a iuia; rx. ld¾fhau
th olskakg ,efnhs˜ l,dlrejkaf.a foaYmd,kh
ck uÕ iÕrdj Wmqgd .ekSu -
iaj¾Kd u,a,jwdrÉÑ iaj¾Kd u,a,jwdrÉÑ ovhu Ñ;%mgfha r;au,Sf.a
iajlSh rx.k m%fõYh fonils
iïnkaOj woyia olajkafka ud okakd ;rug iaj¾Kd
fumßÈhs' ;u Ôjk w;a±lSï
—uf.a iskud iïm%dma;sh ia;%Sjd§ Ndú;h fjkqfjka
wfma rfÜ fndfyda ks<shkag wr., lrkakg lem l<
jvd fjkia tlla' ;drld wr.,ldßkshla fkdfõ'
 2010 uehs ldKavh 2 l,dmh 1 iuìu
19

c kudOHfõoskshl jQ Tiakd fih¾iagâ i¾ìhdjg md ;enqfõ 1999 jif¾§h' ta jk úg taldêm;s

md,k ;ka;%hlska fyïn;a ù ;snQ i¾ìhdfõ foaYmd,k yd iudchSh m%Yak weh isheiskau ÿgqjdh'
i¾ìhdfõ .ï okõ mdid weúo .sh Tiakd oYl .Kkdjla ;siafia orovq md,k ;ka;%hlska neg lE
i¾ìjrekaf.a is;aj, weú¿Kq l÷¨ yd iqiqï ú|.;a;dh' úfgl foaYmd,lhkaf.a wka; cd;sljdofhka
uxuq,d jQ wirK ñksiqkaf.a yoj;aj, wysxil m%d¾:kd úksúo ÿgqjdh' With their backs to the
world-Portraits of Serbia” kñka weh w;ska rpkd jQfha i¾ìhdfõ § weh wei .egqKq tu ck
Ôú;fha ßoauhhs' f,dfjka —ie`.jqKq l÷¨˜ Tn w;g m;ajkafka ,xldfõ mdGl yoj;aj,go w;sYhska
ióm jk Tiakd fihiag¾â keue;s ixfõ§ f,aÅldj w;ska ,shejqKq tu udkj fm%aó kjl;dfõ ixlaIsma;
isxy, wkqjdohhs

iarnks;aid ixydrfhka ñh.sh wh isysùug bÈlr we;s isysjgk

jeksÞ Tyqg fï o~qju kshu lr we;'
ó rd gäÉ wm ms<s.;af;a ysia
ne,aulsks' wm f.;=<g le| jQ
wE ckudOHfõ§ka .ek wehf.a is;
me;af;ka l;dj wykakfka fkao@˜
weh m%Yakhla wikafka Bg ms<s;=re o fojk f,dal hqoaOhg miq cd;Hka;r
hqo wmrdO ms<sn| hqO wmrdO
iu`.sks¡
;=< ;snQ wmq, yeÕSï hgm;a lsÍug wêlrKh u.ska isr o~qjula kshu
órdf.a ieñhd vqidka gäÉ hqo wmrdO
W;aidy fkdl<d h' wehg wkqj wm l< m<uq pQÈ;hd jkafka gäÉ h' Tyq
yd udkj ysñlï W,a,x>Kh lsÍï
fndre wdrxÑ m;=rejk jxpdldrhka uqia,sïjrekag yd fl%dfhaIshdkqjkag
i|yd fpdaokd ,en ±kg fko¾,ka;fha
msßils' uu wehf.a yeÕSïj,g hï úreoaOj i¾ìhdkq cd;slhska Èh;a
fya.a kqjr nkaOkd.drfha isr o~qjï
ms<s;=rla fidhñka isák w;f¾ uf.a l< ck ixydrh i|yd iïnkaO
ú¢ñka isáhs' 1994 jif¾ fmnrjdß 14
ñ;=ßh veksfh,d is.rÜgqjla o,ajd ù hehs fpdaokd ,enqfõh' jhU È.
jk Èk c¾uksfha ñhqksÉ kqjr§ Tyq
.ekSug wjir b,a¨jd h' veksfh,d fndiakshdfõ .ïj,;a" isrl|jqrej, ;a
w;awvx.=jg .;a cd;Hka;r hqo wmrdO
i¾ìhdkq mqj;am;l fiajh lrk we;s jQ joysxid" ia;%S ¥IK iy ukqIH
ms<sn| hqO wmrdO wêlrKh §¾>
ckudOHfõÈkshls' p;=r f,i bx.%Sis >d;kj,g iïnkaO ùu i|yd jrolre
kvq úNd.hlska miqj 1997 uehs ui 07
l;d l< wE ´kEu fudfyd;l uf.a ù fï isro~qjug hg;a úh' ud"

hqoaOh;a
yßhg lidohla jf.a mgka .kak fome;a;la ´kE
Woõjg ie§ meye§ Wkakd h' veksfh,d o iu`. fï weú;a ys¢kafka
wm isáfha jeä wrefudaiula ke;s Tyqf.a ìß| órd uqK .eiSug h'
uy,a ksjdihl uq¿;ekaf.hs ;nd uu yd;ami oEia hjñka isáfhñ'
;snQ fïihla bÈßfha jdäf.kh' úis;a; ldurfha ì;a;s mqrdu w,xldr
veksfh,dgj;a weh ;=< we;sfjñka Ñ;% /ila t,a,d ;snq‚' tA yeu tllau
;snQ mSvdldÍ yeÕSu bj;a lr .kakg háka ;snqfKa tlu w;aikls' tA vqidka
mq¿jka jqfKa ke;' gäÉf.ah'
ux idudkHfhka c¾k,siaÜ,j —´j thd wekafoa ysf¾ ±ïug miafia˜
yïnfjkafka kE' Thf.d,af,d ;uhs fï órd lSjd h'
fiaru fndre f.d;, m;=rejkafka˜ —vqidka yeu ;siafiu isysk ueõfj Ñ;%
órd È.gu fpdaokd lrñka isáhdh' Ys,amsfhla fjkak' tA;a fndiakshdfjÈ
weh ud mÍlaIdjg ,la lf<a fldamdkaú; ljÞlj;a tAlg fj,djla ;snqfKa kE'
oEilsks' ±ka thd w¢kjd˜
rfodajdka lräÉ fndiakshdfõ ihsîßhdkq
—tA;a Thf.d,af,da weú;a bkafka uf.a m%cd;ka;%jdoS mCIfha kdhlhdh' hqo wmrdO fndfyda Ñ;% ixfla;d;aul h' bka
fpdaokd u; fya.a kqjr cd;Hka;r hqo wmrdO
wêlrKh yuqjg muqKjd we;'
 iuìu l,dmh 1 ldKavh 2 2010 uehs
20
tll is;=jï lr ;snqfKa udxpq ±uQ l,sfhka ish uqia,sï wi,ajdiSka iu`.
oE;ls' Bg by<ska jQ wism;lska udxpqj iu.sfhka iudÞkfhka jdih l<y'
is|,Sug Tkak fukakj ;snQ wjia:djla wkH cd;Ska m<jd yer yeu vqidka /lshdj f,i wdmk Yd,djla
ksrEmKh lr ;snq‚' .ulau ;kslru i¾ìhdkq mj;ajdf.k .sfhah' ljqre;a Tyq ±k
isáfha lrdf;a l¿má me<¢ u<, l%Svd
órdg wef.a ieñhd yuqùug cd;Ska fj; wh;a lr .;
Y+rfhl= f,i h'
wjqreoaolg foj;djla bv ,enq‚' bka hq;= nj vqidkag fmkajd
tla j;djla weh tys hkafka ;ksju h' fok ,§' tA wkqj fldidrÉ —1990 .Kkaj, rfÜ ;;a;afõ fyd|gu
fojeks jr ¥jreka iu`.h' .uka úhoï krla fõf.k wdmq ojiaj, wmg;a
k.rh i¾ìhdkq cd;slhska
,nd fokafka hqf.dia,dúhdkq r;= l=rei fldidrÉ j,ska msgfjkak lsh,d
muKla fjfik k.rhla ;¾ckh lr, m‚úv wdjd' 1990 fjk
iudch u`.sks'
úh hq;= hehs vqidka úYajdi fldg yeufoau fjkia
1994 jif¾ uq,a Nd.fha § vqidka gäÉ lrkakg mgka .;af;a h'
w;awvx.=jg m;ajk úgo fndiakshdfõ jqKd' tlamdrgu hd¿fjda
hqo .sks weúf<ñka ;snq‚' Bg l,ska y;=frda jqKd'
ir;a ld,fha gäÉ mjq, c¾ukshg gäÉ hqj< bkamiq
kS;S{jrhd Tjqkag l=vd uy,a ksfjila rfvdajdka lrdäÉ
m,d .sh y' th isÿjQfha mshjr foll
fidhd ÿkafka h' f.a i¾ìhdkq
fufyhqulsks' m<uqfjkau órd;a" ore
fofokd;a ráka msgjQfha wf.daia;= órd Trf,daiqj foi ne¨jd h' weh m%cd;ka;%jd§
udifha§ h' mjqf,a ys;j;a;= ùid fiajhg jd¾;d l< hq;= fj,dj <Õ h' mlaIhg (SDS)
,nd .ekSug Wmldr l< y' vqidka ±ka weh <ud frday,l Y,H ffjoH ne÷K y'
fkdjeïn¾ udifha§ ráka msgjqfKa wxYfha fyÈhl f,i fiajh lrkakS h' —i¾ìhdkqjkaj
lrdf;a ;r.dj,shla i|yd ,enqKq —ÿj, fokakg uq,È fïl ord.kak wdrlaId lrkak
fláld,Sk wdrdOkhla ud¾.fhks' yqÕla wudre jqKd˜ wef.a jeäu,a mq¿jka tlu
ñhqksÉ kqjr Tyqf.a ifydaorhdf.a Èh‚h wef,laiekav%d wm isák ;ekska mlaIhlg ;snqfK
wjkayf,a /lshdjla ,nd .ekSug Tyqg tydg fuydg jQ fj,djl órd lshd tAl ú;rhs˜ hehs
mq¿jka úh' órdg yeuÞu;a ´kE jQfha isáhd h' meyeÈ,s lrk órd
ngysr rgl mÈxÑ ùug h' wjidkfha§ —vqidka uereKkï tAf.d,a,kag fïl lrdäÉ .eko
Tjqkag tA wjia:dj WÞ ù ;sìK' wehgo ord.kak óg jvd f,ais fjhs' ±ka l;d lrkak
tys frday,l fyÈhl jYfhka fiajh tAf.d,a,kag ;d;a; flfkla bkakj''' mgka .;a;d
lrkakg wjia:dj ,eìK' yeufohu tA;a thdj ±l.kak mq¿jka wjqreoaolg h'
fyd¢ka isÿfjñka mej;sK' ojia fol ;=khs' tA;a Wfoa kjfha b|,
—fjk rgl mh .y, hdka;ï T¿j yji my fjkl,a ú;rhs˜ weh isyska
Wiai .kav mq¿jka jqKd lsh, ux iajrfhka lSjd h'
yßhg i;=gq jqKd'''˜ vqidka gäÉ hqo
fudfyd;lg wef.a y;/ia yevfha wmrdOlrefjl= jQfha
uqyqK u; fõokdjl fijke,a,la m;s; flfia o@ th o È.=
úh' B<Õg is; tla;eka lr.;a weh l;dkaorhls'
h<s;a wr ;shqKq fldamdkaú; ne,au h<s;a tl, gäÉ mjq,
uqyqKg k`.d .;a;d h' Ôj;a jQfha fldidrÉ
—ug fcdí tlla ,enqKq tl fi,sfí%Ü k.rfhah' th
lrmq ojig myqfjkso vqidka fjko f,a me,a,ï
jf.au riaidjg .shd' tA;a thd wdmyq j,ska jeiqKq
wdfj kE' thd jev lrk ;ekg w;S;hla we;s
.shdg miafia c¾uka fmd,Sish weú;a l=vd fndiakshdkq
w;awvx.=jg .;a;¨' meh .Kklg k.rhls' fojk
miafia ;uhs fmd,Sish weú;a ug tA f,dal hqoaOh
nj lsõfj' ug lsis fohla f;arefKa ld,fha§ fï k.rfha
kE' tAl fudlla yß f,dl= jer§ula Ôj;a jQ i¾ìhdkq cd;sl
lsh, kï ysf;a úYajdihla ;snqKd' jeäysá msßñ yd <uhska
tÞ ksõiaj,g;a tA .ek ±ïu' ug fndfyda .Kkla urd ouk
woy.kak;a neß jqKd˜ ,§' thska fíÍ m,d hdug
órd ore fofokd ;a iu`. c¾uksfhka mq¿jka jQfha ál fofkl=g
msgj wdfõ bka miqj h' kvq ;Skaÿfjka mu‚' órd f.a ;d;a;d o bka
miqj 1997 jif¾ § weh ¥jreka fofokd flfkls' ljo;a fldidrÉ kqjr
iu`. i¾ìhdfõ mekaisfjda m%foaYfha i¾ìhdkqjka Ôj;a jQfha iq¿;rhls'
mÈxÑ jQjd h' th ld¾ñl k.rhls' wE; w;S;fha isgu tys Ôj;a jQfha
vqidkag ,enqKq úis wjqreÿ isr o~qjug ñksiqkaf.ka nyq;rh uqia,sïjreka jQy'
tfrys wNshdpk kvqjg fmkS isák órd yd vqidkao hqoaOh weú, hkakg
 2010 uehs ldKavh 2 l,dmh 1 iuìu
21
—thdg tA ldf, ;snqfK fyd| Tud¾iald /|jqï l|jqf¾ r|jd isá
woyia' fyd| foaj,a yqÕla thd tA oyia .Kkla uqia,sïjreka Tyqf.a uqia,sï wi,ajdiSkag j|ysxid
ojiaj, l<d' tA;a Bg miafia thdg yd fl%dfhaIshdkqjka ish meñKùu iy urd ±óu hk fpdaokd
thdj md,kh lr.kak neßjqKd' ksfjiaj,ska neyer fldg i|yd o vqidka jrolre úh'
hqoaOhla wdjg miafia yeufoau f,dl= w;awvx.=jg f.k l|jqre fya.a hqo wmrdO wêlrKh fuu
wjq,la njg m;afjkj' ifydaorfhd ;=klg fhduq lrk ,§' ÿgq /|jqï l|jqre j, ;;a;ajh b;d
ifydaorfhd urd .kakjd' wi,ajeisfhda wudkqIsl nj fy<s lr ;sfí'
;eku urd fkd±uqfõ kï
wi,ajeisfhda urd .kakjd'''˜ isrlrejka tys .d,a lr ;enqfKa lsisÿ
tl fm<g .eg .id l|jqre
vqidkao tia'ã'tia' mlaIhlg j,g n,y;aldrfhka f.k fi!LHdrlaIs; myiqlula ke;sj h'
neyef.k jev lrkak mgka Tjqkag ojilg jrla kSri lEu fõ,la
hk ,§' fldidrÉ k.rfha
.;af;a fï ld,fha§ ,enqKq w;r th lEug wjir ,enqfKa
h' órd yuq jQ úg
yeu uqia,sï ksfjilau ñks;a;= ;=kl muK ld,hls' we| isá
wi,ajdiSyq wyl fld,a, ld .sksn;a lrk ,§' we÷ï udre lsÍug wjir ,enqfKa
n,d .kakg mgka i¾ìhdkq ksfjia muKla ke;' we| we;sß,s ;snqfKa ke;' f,vg
.;af;dah' wkH b;sß úh' th uqia,sï ck ÿlg fí;a fya;a ,enqfKa o ke;' fuu
cd;Ska m<jd yer ixydrhla úh' fldidrÉ l|jqr f.dvke.s,s ;=klska iukaú;
yeu .ulau k.rh Y=oaO i¾ìhdkq úh' mßmd,k f.dvke.s,a, f,i ye¢ka
;kslru k.rhla njg m;a úh' jQ tys m<uqjekafka§ isrlrejkaf.
i¾ìhdkq ka m%Yak lsÍï isÿ flßK' Tjqkag jo
cd;Ska fj; ysxid meñK jQ fojekak ye¢kajqfKa
k.rhla úh hq;= hehs vqidka úYajdi
wh;a lr Oj, ukaÈrh f,i h' r;= ukaÈrh
lrkakg mgka .;af;a h' Tjqkag ,efnk
.; hq;= f,i ye¢kajQ f;jekakg mK msáka
;¾ck tkak tkaku jeä úh' 1992
nj vqidkag .sh flfkl=ka wdmiq wdjdkï wdfõ tA
uehs udifha§ gäÉ mjq, fldidrÉ
fmkajd fok b;d l,d;=rlsks' joysxid meñKùu
k.rh w;er oud i¾ìhdkq k.rhla jQ
,§' tA wkqj iq,n fohla úh' ,S fmd¨" hlv fmd¨"
nkahd Æld ys mÈxÑhg .sh y' vqidka
fldidrÉ bf,laá%la flan,a" rhs*,a iy msys fï
tys fmd,Sish iuÕ jev lrkakg mgka
k.rh i¾ìhdkq i|yd fhdÞ .e‚k' .eyeKqka o"msrñka
.;af;a h'
cd;slhska o ,sx.sl w;jrj,g ,la jQy'
muKla fjfik tA udifha § i¾ìhdkq yuqÞ uqia,sï yd
—thdg ;snqKq fpdaokdj ;uhs Tud¾iald
fl%dfhaIshdkq k.r fj; m%ydr t,a,
lEïma tfla .dâ flfkla úÈhg jev
lrkakg mgka .;a y' vqidka gäÉo
l<d lshk tl' tA;a thd lr, ;sfhkafka
fndiakshdfõ m%sfhfoda¾
l|jqr we;=<g ysrldrfhda wrf.k .sh
m%foaYh wjg .ïj, Èh;a
tl ú;rhs˜ órd Èjqrd lshkakS h'
l< fufyhqï i|yd
iyNd.s úh' fldidrÉ weh È.ska È.gu lshd isáfha wef.a
k.rh o Bg wh;a ieñhdg úreoaOj tl÷ idlaIshla
úh' oyia .Kkla j;a fkd;snqKq njhs' wehg wkqj fï
uqia,sïjreka yd ish,a,u l=uka;%Khls' fï jro i|yd
fl%dfhaIshdkqjka ish ljqreka fyda jroldrfhl= l< úg"
ksfjiaj,ska neyer ienE wmrdOlrejkag kS;sfha ±,g yiq
fldg w;awvx.=jg fkdù ksoyia úh yelsh'
f.k l|jqre —fï wmrdfo lrmq we;a; kdhlfhda
;=klg fhduq ljqre;a wka;sug wyqjqfKa kE'''˜ órd
lrk ,§' fpdaokd k`.kafka tneúks'
ÿgq ;eku urd tA jk úg yekaoEj t<fUñka ;snq‚'
fkd±uqfõ kï wms f.;=< jdä ù tlsfkld foi
tl fm<g .eg ne?reï whqßka n,ñka isáfhuq'
.id l|jqre j,g
—ug álla yq<x jefok ;eklg hkak
n,y;aldrfhka f.k hk
´k'˜ veksfh,d lSjd h'
,§' fldidrÉ k.rfha yeu
uqia,sï ksfjilau fld,a, ld —wms álla weúÈkak t<shg huq o@˜
.sksn;a lrk ,§' i¾ìhdkq wms <Õu we;s WoHdkhla fj; mhska
ksfjia muKla b;sß úh' .uka lf<uq' th ms<sfj<la ke;sj
th uqia,sï ck ixydrhla úh' w;ßka m;r .ia úisreKq WoHdkhla
fldidrÉ k.rh Y=oaO i¾ìhdkq úh' wms ksy~j ;=re uqÿka háka msh
k.rhla njg m;a úh' uksñka isáfhuq' u,a me< iy j,a me<
vqidka gäÉ fuu wudkqIsl ck ;r.hg fuka tlsfkld mrhñka ke.S
ixydrh i|yd iyNd.S ù hehs fpdaokd isákakg W;aidy lrhs' ksy~;djh ord
,en jrolre úh' tmuKla fkdj .; fkdyels ;rï nrh' yßhg wm
 iuìu l,dmh 1 ldKavh 2 2010 uehs
22
hqoaOfha ìysiqKq nj fu;ekg;a f.kdjd
jeks h' nenf<k ysref.a rYañhg jqjo
yd;ami w֧ka fj<df.k we;a;dla
fuka ug ±fka' wm isák ;ekg ysreg
tkakg kqmq¿jk' wmg u,a msmS ;sfnkq
fmfkkafka o ke;'
órd ksy~;djh ì¢ñka weh ye§
jevqKq fndiakshdkq k.rh .ek
wmg lshñka isáhd h' Tjqyq .jhka"
neg¿jka iy t¿jka we;s l< y'
—hqoafog l,ska uu ÿj, fokaku yeu
iu¾ fyd,sfâ tllgu tfy tlalf.k
.shd' tA;a ±ka wjqreÿ .dKlska tfy
hkak neßjqKd'''˜ weh iqiqï ,Ejd h'
—tA;a uf.a wïuhs ;d;a;hs ;ju tfy
bkakj˜
órdg wm fjkqfjka kshu fndiakshdkq
wdydr fõ,la ms<s.kajkakg ´kE úh'
Öia mhs" fld< ¿EKq" wÉpdre iy
l%Sï ie,â' wdmiq ksfjig meuK órd
lEu ms<sfh, lrk w;f¾ wm w;r
ixjdoh fjkiau u.lg yeÍ ;sìK' wm
lsisfjl=g j;a hqoaOh .ekj;a fya.a hqo
wmrdO wêlrKh .ekj;a l;d lsÍug
´kE jQfha ke;' veksfh,d;a uu;a
fidamdfõ È.d ù mska;+r we,anu fmr<k
w;f¾ órd uq¿;ekaf.hs isg tA yd
iïnkaO úia;r l:kfha fh§ isáhd h'
tA we,anu wE l=vd ld,fha .;a mska;+r"
újdy ux.,Hfha fid÷re wjia:d"
orejka l=vd l,§ .;a PdhdrEm iy
vqidka lrdf;a Y+rfhl= f,i leurdjg
úúO bßhõ ksrEmKh lrñka isák
fiahdrE j,ska msÍ ;sìK'
veksfh,d" vqidka iy órd fmkS isák
fiahdrejla foi fk;a fkdfy<d n,d
isà' tu fiahdrefõ órd È.= w,xldr
ie|E ld,h i|yd iqÿiq .fjdulska
ieriS isà'
—Th wfma .%ecqfõIka mdá tl ojfi
.;a; tlla¡ ux <Õ Th we÷u ;ju
;sfhkjd''˜ órd lSjd h'
ksok ldurhg jÈk weh wdmiq tkafka
fiao .fjdula w;ska wrf.k h'
—fïl álla msiaiq l;djla fkfïo@
wms fldidrÉj, b`o, tkfldg ux fï
we÷u wrf.k wdjd' tA;a tA fjkfldg
ux fïl wjqreÿ úiailska we|, ;snqfK
kE' uu wrka wdfj fï we÷uhs" ÿj,
mqxÑ ldf, wkaojmq frÈ lE,s lSfml=hs"
Th we,anï álhs ú;rhs' ug wks;a
lsisu fohla u;la jqfKa kE' fï .jqu
tÞ b|, uf.a <Õ ;sínd' fï hqoaO
Tlafldu wiafia tAl ú;rla b;=re
jqKd''˜ órd u`oyila ke`.=jd h'
2000 jif¾ iema;eïn¾ fjoaÈ vqidka
gäÉ ish isr o~qjfï b;sß wv f.ùu
i|yd c¾uksfha nkaOkd.drhlg udre
lr heúK' Tyq yuqùu fjkÞg;a jvd
ÿIalr úh' Tyqg ÿrl;kfhka l;d l<
yelsj ;snqfKa udihlg tla j;djls'
órdg o Tyq yuqùug yelafla udihlg
tla j;djls' tA o mehlg mu‚'
—tl mehhs'''˜ órd kej; kej;;a
lshhs'
—tAl yßhg ysr o~qju wdmiq uq,
b|,u f.jkj jf.a' ux i;shlg lSm
ierhla thdg l;d lrkak mqreÿ fj,hs
ysáfha'''˜
vqidka fï kj nkaOkd.drhg fhduq
fldg udi mylg muK miqjh" ug
órd h<s;a uqK .eiqfKa' tA jk úg weh
ish ieñhd c¾uksfha§ uqK .eiS ;snqfKa
tla j;djla mu‚'
—wms ±ka ,shqï ,shd .kakjd'''˜ hs lS
órd wehg ,enqKq ,shukla f.fkkakg
f.;=<g .shd h' ore fofokd;a weh;a
ke;sj Tyq f.jk md¿ Ôú;h .ek;a"
wka;su jrg yuq jQ fj,dfõ Tjqka l;d
ny l< foaj,a .ek;a vqidka ,shd ;snqKq
foaj,a .ek;a wmg wefikakg weh y~
kÕd lsfhjqjdh'
—thd yß ,iaikg ,shkjd'''˜ órd
lshkakSh'
—thd ±ka thdf.a ðú; l;dj ,shkjd'
myq.sh j;dfj udj yïnqkdu thd ug
tAflka álla fmkakqjd' thd ,shkafka
yßu ldjHuh NdIdjlska' tA ,shk
vqidka gäÉ
yeufoau yßu frduEkaála' thd yßhg
zhqoaOh iy iduhZ fmd; wdfhu ierhla
,shkjd jf.a''˜ órd yskeyqkdh'
vqidka wka;su jrg órdg ,shQ ,shqfï
Tyqf.a PdhdrEmhl=;a nyd tjd
;sfí' bß jegqKq à I¾Ü tlla me<|
fyf;u oE;a l,jd u; ;ndf.k b;d
wdl¾IŒh fmkqula uqyqKg k`.df.k
jdä ù isà'
—ux fïl Thdg tjkafka uf.a fmkqu
;ju;a fyd|hs lsh, Thdg fmkakkak'˜
hehs ,shqfï ,shd ;nk vqidka mska;+rh
msgqmi fufiao ,shd ;nhs'
— órd uu yeuÞu;a Thdg wdofrhs' fï
Thdf.u vqidka'''˜
—wirK vqidka'''˜ órd iqiqula
fy¿jd h' weh lshkafka vqidka kj
nkaOkd.drfha Ôú;hg fldfy;au
leu;s ke;s nj h'
—álla ys;kakflda" thd ±ka bkafka
idudkH ysrldrfhd;a tlal''˜ weh wm
úksúÈk ;rï ne,aula fy¿jd h'
—idudkH wmrdOldrfhd" ñkSurefjd"
ia;%S ¥Ilfhd tlal''˜ weh tlu foh
kej; kej;;a lSjdh' yßhg tA tu
widOdrKh .ek kej; kej;;a wmg
iy;sl lsÍug fuks'
—Tkak foaYmd,k ysrldrfhd tlal
bkakj kï lula kE''˜
—Thd ys;kafk vqidka foaYmd,k
ysrldrfhla lsh, o@ ˜ uu weiSñ'
—ke;akï''' ljqo@˜
órd uqj whd.;a;d h' B<Õg weh
wef.a ieñhd foaYmd,k isrlrefjl=
jkafka flfia±hs jy jyd meyeÈ,s
lrkakg mgka .;a;d h' Tyq foaYmd,k
isrlrefjls' tf;lska o fkdkej;S yDo
idlaIshla we;s isrlrefjls'
—fya.a hqo wmrdO wêlrKh tl
;sfhkafka wmsg o~qjï fokak ú;rhs'
tA f.d,af,d lrkafka hqoafo lrmq
tl .ek wmg fpdaokd lrk tlhs'
´jg i,a,s fokafka wefußldfjka'
thd, kegfjkafka wefußlkaldrfhda
.yk mfoag' wehs i¾ìhdkqfjda
ú;rla tfy isro~qjï ú¢kafka@ tfy
fl%dfhaIshkaldrhkag" uqia,sïldrhkag"
wefußlkaldrhkag jqK;a ´k ;rï bv
;sfhkjfka'''˜ weh lSjdh'
—hqoaOhla lshkafk;a yßhg lidohla
jf.a' fome;a;la ´k mgka .kak''˜•
ksñ
mßj¾;kh
l;Hdkd wurisxy

hd mkh-uykqjr mdr
újD; lsÍu hk ls%hd
ud¾.h hqO ld,Sk hdmkh
iy mYapd;a hqO ld,Sk
iudch jYfhka hdmkh
iudchg fnÿï f¾Ldjla
njg m;a úh¡ tkï" hdmkhg
msg;ska ^ckms%h jHjydrh
;=< ol=fKka& msßia meñKSu
fukau fkdmeñKSu o hqoaOh
;a iu`. iïnkaO lreKla
fjhs¡ hqoaOh meje;s ksid
ol=fKa isxy,fhda hdmkhg
fkdmeñKsh y¡ wfkla
w;g hqoaOh fkdmeje;sfha
kï fudjqka^fï whqßka
wêl f,iska& hdmkhg
meñfKkafka o ke;¡ fuu
ck .`. .e,Su hdmkfha
fndfyda fofkl= g weoysh
fkdyels fohla h¡ ta wkqj
ta wdY%s; j fkdfhl=;a
u;su;dka;r o ixirKh
flfrñka mj;S¡ ta wkqj
m%p,s; woyila jkafka
wdKavqj úiska ol=fKa isxy,
ckhdg hdmkhg hEu i`oyd
lsishï oSukdjla f.jk
njhs¡ fuu woyi .; jQ
ue;sjrK m%pdrl jHdmdrh
;=< ue;sjrK wfmaCIlhka
fndfyda fofkl= úiska mqk
mqkd lshkq ,ÿj udOH ;=< o
m<jQ m%lg woyils¡
flfiajqjo ;uka
wkd:hka j isáoaoS ol=fKa
wh ixpdrlhka f,i
meñfKkafka h hk wdl,amh
iuyr wh l;dny lrk
úg oefkk fohls¡ th
tla;rd wkaoul i;Hhla
jqjo meñfKk ish¨ fokdu
ixpdrlhka fkdjk w;r
isák ish¨ fokdu wkd:hka
o fkdfjk nj fomd¾Yajh
u jeäl,a fkdf.dia
wjfndaO lr .; yels jk
whqrska fomd¾Yajhg u
w;aoelSï ,efnñka mj;s
hs¡ jkaokdlrejka f,i
meñfKk w;s uy;a ck;dj
hdmkfh ys fmdÿ ck;dj
iu`. b;d myiqfjka fyd|
2010 uehs ldKavh 2 l,dmh 1 iuìu
23
fj;s¡ Kh iy wdfhdack
hdmkh
myiqlï imhkafka ke;sj
hdmkfh ys uqo,a ol=Kg
fmdos ne`of.k hkakka
f,i jdksc nexl= flfrys
iq<`.g wNsuqLj fpdaokd lsÍu hdmkfh
ys ck udOH ;=< nyq,j
oelsh yelsh¡ fï w;r mosl
fõosld fjf<kaoka hdmkfh
lúfhl=" NdId mßj¾;lfhl= iy ksoyia ys mdrïmßl fjf<kaokag
udOHfõÈfhl= jk idñkdoka úu,a hdmkh úYAj ;¾ckhla j mj;skafka hqo
úoHd,fha fÊHIAG lÓldpd¾hjrfhls' ld,Sk fj<`o taldêldrh
ì`o jÜgñka mj;sk ksidu
muKla fkdfõ¡ hdmkfh ys
ksIamdok hehs mjiñka jHdc
NdKAv fjf<odfuys fhoSu
o fya;=fjks¡ flfiajqjo"
mosl fjf<kaokaf.a m%Yakh
cd;sjd§ .sksmqmqre myiqfjka
u fu<úh yels lreKla j
mj;sk ksid thg CIKsl
jQ;a" ¥ro¾YS jQ;a úi÷ï
wjYHj we;¡
ixys¢hdfõ ld,
mßÉfPaofh ys wdrïNh ;a
hdmkh k.rfha ùÓhla iu`. hdmkh lrd ck .`.
.,kakg jQjd muKla fkdj
W;a;r O%ejh igyk ;=<ska fujr ud W;aidy lrkafka
fï fudfyd; jk úg w;s uy;a ck .`.la .,ñka mj;sk f.da,ShlrKfh ys iev iq<x
o fõ.fhka yukakg úh¡ tys
fyhska ta fya;=fjka hdmkfhys we;s fjñka mj;sk
fjkialï ms<sn`oj;a ta fjkialï flfrys hdmkh w;suy;a m%;sM, j,g uqyqK
iudcfhys úúO iudc fldgia olajkq ,nk úúO jQ m%;spdr foñka isák hdmkh iudch
ms<sn`oj;a lsishï oekqj;a lsrSula lsÍughs¡ th ol=fKka yuk fohla
h hk wdl,amfhka hq;=j
ys; oskd .ekSug iu;aj fï jk úg mqiaila nj isáhs¡ th ol=fKa iudch ;=<
we;¡ thg fya;= lSmhls¡ hdmkfh ys idudkH ck;dj m;=rejd we;s ish,a,u ngysr
hdmkh wd¾:slhg jeo.;a wjfndaO lr .ksñka isáhs¡ l=uka;%Khka h hk woyig
odhl;ajhla iemhSu kuq;a isxy, ck;dj lsisu iudk jQjls¡
tla fya;=jls¡ hdmkfhys lrorhlska f;drj hdmkhg W;a;r O%ejh iy
ksIamdok NdKav wêl f,i meñK hEu kqreiaik msßia oCIsK O%ejh f,i
ñ, oS .ekSu o ol=fKa o ke;=jd fkdfõ¡ jd¾.sl jd¾.sl O%eùlrKfh ys
jkaokd kvj,g kjd;eka iy wd.ñl w.;Ska j,ska fnÿï f¾Ldjka fnd`o
myiqlï iemhSu ud¾.fhka hq;= tjka fndfyda fofkla lsrSug iu; hïlsis idOkSh
wêl ,dN ,eîug yelsùu o wdÖ¾K l,ams; .;dkq.;sl fufyhla lsrSug ol=fKka
fuhska m%Odk fya;= lSmhls¡ u;jdohka fmdaIKh lrk W;=rg .,k ck .`.
nia tllska meñfKk jkaokd m%N+ msrsia fj;s¡ fya;=úh
kvhlg tl osklg f.hla flfiajqjo hdmkhg yelsh¡ kuq;a
l=,shg oS fuhg fmr udi meñfKk msßia w;ßka iuia;hla
fol ;=klska ,nd.;a uqo,la jvd;a u; fNaod;aul f,i ,dxflah
,nd .ekSug yels ù we;¡ msßi jdksc wxYh ;a iudch
wfkla w;g isxy, ck;dj iu`. iïnkaO jQfjda fj;s¡ fj<df.k we;s
jkdys ish¨ Wreuhka nqla;s hdmkfh ys iïm;a iQrdf.k ld,lKaks
ú¢k isxy, wdKavqfjs ol=Kg f.k hkakka hk njg fya;=
ixj¾Okhka ys M, ,nk fpdaokdjka g ,lajk f;areï
fuu msßfika nyq;rh .ekSulg kï
ck;djla h hkqfjka
;j W.;
hdmkfh ys idudkH ck;dj mosl fõosld fjf<kafoda
hq;= mdvï
w;r m;=rejd ;snqKq u;h iy jd◊◊‚c nexl=lrefjda fndfyda hs¡
 iuìu l,dmh 1 ldKavh 2 2010 uehs
24
 iqo¾Yk .=Kj¾Ok
B fha Wfoa wms ó.uqj
ud¿ f,,a,ug .shd'
ckdêm;sjrKhg l,ska
ud¿ f,,a,u kùlrKh
lr,d ksid ±ka t;k
ud¾lÜ tlla jf.a fmakjd'
wms nhsislf,a kj;a;;kak
yokfldg ±lafla yeu
;eku zfkda md¾lskaZ lsh,d
fndaâ .y,d ;sfhkjd' tl
;ekl ú;rla kj;a;kak
mq¿jka' tA;a t;ek kj;ajd
hk iEu fudag¾ nhsisl,hla
fjkqfjkau remsh,a oyhl
lmamula .kakjd' kj;a;kak
fjk;a ;ekla ke;s ksid
wmsg flaj,a lrkak
yelshdjla keye' tlafld
t;ek kj;a;,d" fldkafoais
ms<swrf.k remsh,a oyh
f.jkak ´kE' ke;akï
nhsislf,a wdrlaIdj ms<sn|
wjodku ordf.k moaO;sfhka
t<sfh nhsislf,a kj;a;,d
ud¿ f,,a,u we;=<g hkak
´kE' t;fldg wmg ;SrKh
lrkak fjkjd remsh,a
oyh f.j,d nhsislf,a
wdrlaIs;j kj;a;kj o@
ke;akï nhsislf,a wdrlaIdj
mrÿjg ;sh,d remsh,a oyh
fkdf.jd bkakjo lsh,d'
tA lshkafka wmsg f;dard
.ekSula ;sfnkjd' yenehs
tAl jHdc f;dard .ekSula'
we;a;u lsõfjd;a f;dard
.ekSï folla ;sfnkjd jf.a
fmKqkg wmg ;sfhkafka
tlu f;dard .ekSuhs' tA
lshkafka remsh,a oyh
f.j,d nhsislf,a .d,a
lr.ekSu ú;rhs' isiagï
tl we;=f<a nhsislf,a
wdrlaId lrk whhs" isiagï
tflka t<sfha bkak nhsisl,a
fydrlï lrk whhs w;f¾
iïnkaOhla ;sfhkjd o
lsh,d ljqo okafka'
ckdêm;sjrKfhka
miafia meje;ajqKq uy
ue;sjrKfhaÈ;a Pkao
Þhlhka jYfhka wmg
f;dard .ekSula lsÍug
wjia:dj WÞjqKd' tlaflda
wdKavq mlaIh fyj;a
nq,;a fldf<a f;dard .kak
mq¿jka' ke;skï úmlaIh
f;dard .ekSula ú;rhs' tA
wdKavq mlaIhg Pkafo fok
tlhs' úmlaIhg Pkaoh
fokak mq¿jka jqK;a tAl
wjodkï f;dard .ekSula' tA
ksid wmg lrkak fjkafka
wfma leue;a; yd ,eÈhdj
mßÈ wdKavq mlaIfhau lsishï
wfmalaIlfhl=g Pkaoh §uhs'
b;ska ud¿ ud¾lÜ tfla
nhsislf,a wdrlaId lrkak
lsh,d remsh,a oyhla
uxfld,a,lEu wm u; mgjmq
wdêm;Hhls' biair wmg
ksoyila ;snqKd fkdñf,a
nhsisl,h kj;aj,d hkak'
wms okak úÈhg fïl
kS;Hkql+, uqo,a ,nd .ekSula
fkdjk lmamï .ekSula' fï
jf.a l%shdjlg úreoaO fjkak
wmg whs;shla ;sfnkjd' fï
.ek n,OdÍkag meñ‚,s
lrkak" k.r iNdjg
,shkak" kvqjla mjd Þkak
mq¿jka' tA jqKdg tAjd álla
lror jev'
tA ksid wms lf<a uqo,a
tl;= lrkakdf.a wdêm;Hh
ms<sf.k fuyd fl<jf¾u
nhsislf,a kj;a;k tlhs'
wdmyq toa§ uqo,a tl;=
lrkakd fjk lááhlf.a
i,a,s tl;= lrk w;f¾ wms
fyñysg wfma nhsisl,h
mdrg wrf.k remsh,a oyh
fkd§ mek,d wdjd' wms ÿkakd
f∞r wer.kak
kshu jevla ñksyg' f.or
h;=rla
tk w;fr;a wms l;d lf<a
wms §mq f.aï tl .ek'
uy ue;sjrKfha§ wmg
lsõj kx tl mlaIhhs ;rÕ
lrkafka" tAfl§ fukak fï
wfmalaIlhkag ;uhs wms
fyj;a w,shd fyda l=i,dkh jxpdfjka fyda fm<Uùfuka Pkaoh fokak ´kE lsh,d
f;dard .kak mq¿jka' tA;a fyda n, lsÍfuka fyda wdKavq wmg f.dvla flaka;s hhs'
úmlaIhg ue;sjrK jHdmdrh mlaIfha oE; Yla;su;a wms weú,a,d wjqreÿ wiQjla
lrf.k hkak úúO ndOd lrkak nd .kSú lsh,d ;siafia ksoyia Pkaofhka
;snqKd' m%pdrl lghq;= j,g úmlaIhg Pkaoh fokak ksfhdað;fhda f;dard m;a lrmq
fmd,sish ndOd lrkjd' n,dfmdfrd;a;= fjk Pkao iïm%Þhla ;sfnk cd;shla'
ld¾hd, i|yd f.hla l=,shg Þhlhd w;r idOdrK ta jdf.a ;;a;ajhla we;s
.kakj;a neye' ñksiaiq úYajdihla f.dvke`.s,d jqfKd;a ,xldj Ökh yß
leïfmaka tlg weú,a,d ;sîu' úhÜkduh yß fkdfjhs
úmlaIh tlal wkkH fjkak tfyu n,kfldg fu;k lsh,d wms Woaf>daIKh lrdú
nhhs' úhoï lrkak i,a,s we;a;gu f;dard .ekSula fkao@
keye' tA Tlafldgu jvd keye' Pkao Þhlhka jk tA jqK;a Pkaohla
Nhdkl foa ;uhs fï úmlaI wmg ;sfhkafka ud¿ ud¾lÜ m%ldYhg m;a lr,d" úreoaO
uka;%Sjre w;ßka f;aÍ m;ajk tlg hk mdßfNda.slhdg mlaIj,g;a Pkaoh b,a,kak
uka;%Sjrekaf.ka iuyrla jqKd jf.a tl wdrlaIs; bv §,d" ish¿u rdcH n,h

iy rcfha iïm;a wdKavq
mlaIfha wfmalaIlhkag
ú;rla mdúÉÑ lrkak
bv §,d" tA wfmalaIlhka
w;fr;a ;r.hla we;s
fjkak weßhu wmg
ysf;kjd we;a;gu
m%cd;ka;%jdoh iy f;dard
.ekSfï ksoyi ;sfhkjd
lsh,d' yenehs we;a;gu
;sfhkafka tlu wdrlaIs;
f;dard .ekSuhs lsh,d wms
ljqre;a okak ksid wms
Pkafo Þkafk;a wdKavq
mlaIhguhs' tA lshkafka
ienE ;ks mlaI md,khl§
tA wdêm;Hhg úreoaO
fjkak bv ;sfhk flfkla
jqK;a fï jf.a ;;a;ajhl§
wdKavq mlaIfha wdêm;Hh
ms<s.kakjd' yenehs" tAl
ms<sf.k Pkafo fok .uka
;ukaf.a ukdmh mdúÉÑ
lr,d tA wdêm;Hhg fmdä
fcdala tlla Þ, úfkdaohla
,nkjd' yßhg wms ud¿
ud¾lá tfla uqo,a tl;=
lrkakdf.a wdêm;Hh fcdala
lr,d úfkdaohla ,enqjd
jf.a'
t;ek§ wfma Bkshd ksoyia
udOH iy úmlaIhg ys;j;a
udOHh;a fï jefâg Woõ
lrkjd' thd,d ,shkjd
ckdêm;s;=udg wjYH
wyj,a wfmalaIlhd Wvg
.kakhs lsh,d' ke;skï" ±ka
wyj,a wfmalaIlhd lems,d
.sysx lsh,d' tA ksid wms;a
zmsg l=re,af,daZ mroaokak
ziuk<hkagZ ukdm
fokjd' mshfiak .uf.a
my<g Þkak uq;=fyÜá.
ug Pkaoh fokjd' úu,ag
úreoaOj ÿñkaog fokjd'
ÿñkaog úreoaOj pïmslg
fokjd' u¾úkag úreoaOj
iqo¾YkSg fokjd' fï jf.a
wdêm;Hhlg hg fj,d
bkak .ukau th fcdala
lr,d úfkdaohla ,nkjd'
ia,dfjda ðcela jrla
i|yka l<d reishdfõ
mj;sk ;rula wYa,S, úys¨
l;djla .ek' reishdfõ tla
m%foaYhla fudxf.da,shdkqjka
úiska hg;a lrf.k isá
ld,hl tla;rd ;reK
f.dú hqj<la l=Uqrla ueÈka
2010 uehs ldKavh 2 l,dmh 1 iuìu
25
we;s mdrl .uka lrñka lr ksoyi iy úuqla;sh úfkdao ms~q wdêm;Hh
isáhd' fï wjia:dfõ ,nd .kshs lsh,d fï úiska wmsg iy;sl lrk
wiq msg keÕS t;ekska ksid wmsg úYajdi lrkak ksihs' wjidkfha§ wfma
hkakg wd fudxf.da,shdkq mq¿jka' ish¿u ueÈy;aùï j,ska
finf<la fï hqj< ±l,d tfy;a" wmg ,efnk miqj mj;sk ;;a;ajh tA
kej;=Kd' Tyq yokafka w;a±lSu wdêm;Hh wdldrhgu mj;skjd'
fï ;reK f.ú,sh ms<sn|j wms fl;rï ud¿ mßfNdaclhd fuka"
¥IKh lrkakhs' tys§ ñksiqka ±kqj;a l<;a PkaÞ Þhlhka fuka"
;reK f.ú,shf.a iajdñ wka;sfï§ ñksiqka ;uka reishdfõ f.dúhd fuka wm
mqreIhd ;j;a ,eÊcdjg fm<k tA wdêm;Hhgu lrkafka tA wdêm;Hhg hg;a
m;a lsÍug is;+ fï ÿIaG hg;a ù th ms<s.kakd njhs' ù ys¢ñka thg fmdä fcdala
fudxf.da,shdkq fin<d Tyqg by; wjia:d ;=fka§u tlla oud úfkdaohla ,eîuhs'
ksfhda. lf<a ;u wKav fmfkk mßÈ wdêm;Hh fuh ;jÿrg;a w;a olskakg
fldaIj, l=Uqf¾ we;s uv wm ysxikhg m;a lrkjd wjYH kï Tn l< hq;af;a
¥ú,s ;ejfrk neúka ;ud muKla fkfuhs" th iuld,Sk isxy, íf,d.a
ia;%sh ¥IKh lrk úg wmg úfkdaohla o iy;sl wvú lshùuhs' ke;skï"
tAjd w,a,d isák f,ihs' lrkjd' tA ksid wms jjq<ka ckdêm;s;=ud úiska f,ala
miqj ;u ÿIaG l%shdj .yl t,a,S isákakdla yjqia wdh;kfha iNdm;s
ksujd fin<d msg;aj .shd' fuka wdêm;Hfha t,a,S f,i fojk jrg;a m;a
,eÊcdjg;a fõokdjg;a isákjd' thska ñ§ug lrk ,o nkaÿ, moaul=udr
m;a ;u Nd¾hdj je<fmoa§ ;e;a fkdlrkafka fmdä iaj¾Kjdysksfha zuq,a msgqjZ
iajdñmqreIhd lf<A nv fmdä n;a .=,s jeks ;=<ska m;a;r ldgqka
w,a,df.k iskdiSuhs' ;udg úfkdao mqxchla- lshjk yeá n,d isàuhs'
fu;rï ,eÊcdjla isÿlrk
tfiakï" wdêm;Hhg
,o wjia:dfõ§ thg
úreoaOj igka lsÍfï§ tu
úreoaO fjkjd fjkqjg
wdêm;Hhg hg;aj isák
thg hg;a ù ys| ±ka
whg z±kquZ
úfkdaojkafka uka±hs
f.ú,sh ish ieñhdf. ,nd §u ;jÿrg;a m%uqL
ka úuiqjd' túg Tyq ld¾hhla fkdfjhs' wm l<
;j;a iskdfiñka fufia hq;af;a wdêm;Hhgu hg;aj
mejiqjd" —W! ys;ka isàfuka jjq<ka fuka tys
bkak we;s uu wrl t,a,S isàu u`.ska" Tjqka ,nk
w,a,f.k uv ¥ú,s fkd. úfkdaoh úfõpkh lsÍuhs'•
Efjkak ;shd .;a;d lsh,d'
W! okafk keye uu fyd|g
tAfla uv .Efjkak
ÿkakd lsh,d'
W!guhs jefâ
jerÿfKa'˜
by; wjia:d
;=fka§u
oreKq wdêm;Hhla wm
fj; mjr,d ;sfhkjd'
idudkHfhka
wms l,amkd
lrkafka tjeks
wdêm;Hhla
;sfnk nj;a"
th ysxidldÍ
nj;a"
ñksiqkaf.a
fkd±kqj;a nj ksid tAjd
mj;sk nj;a h' ck;djg
ms<sfj<lg ±kqu ,nd§
Tjqkaj ±kqj;a l< úg
Tjqka lreKq f;areï f.k
iajhxl%Shj fï wdêm;Hhg
úreoaOj iduQyslj igka
 iuìu l,dmh 1 ldKavh 2 2010 uehs
26
 kS;s{ m%sh,d,a isßfiak
l;Hdkd wurisxy
;=jlal=j fkdj
mEk w;g .;a fciSyrka
i`.rdjgo ,Sfõh' ish¨
u vl,mqfõ
fldâäl,a,d¾ m%foaYfha
Wmka fj;a;sfõ,a fciSyrkag
ukqIHhkag iu whs;sjdislï
we;ehs weoyQ fciSyrka f.a
yeuodu;a ;snqfKa tlu w;ska ,shejqfKa o udkj
ySkhls' ta m;a;rldrfhl= ysñlï yd ine¢ ,smsh' ish
ùuh' fld<ôka fndfyda mßirfha wikakg olskakg
wE; tjeks lgql mßirhl ,efnk foaYmd,ksl ldrKd
ys| ySk ±lSu o myiq o Tyqf.a ,smsj,g jia;= úIh
ke;' tfy;a ish kEish úh' ;=jlal= w;ska f.k
ys;ñ;=rkaf.a ÿla l÷¨ m%Yakj,g W;a;r fydhk
wf|dakdj,g ;=jlal=fjka fld,a,kaf.a jev .eko
fkdj mEfkka W;a;r fiùfï Tyqg ;snqfKa úfõpkhls'
ySkhla olskakg Tyq wdid <uhskaf.a <ud ld,h
lf<ah' ;=jlal=fjka l< Wÿrd f.k t,a'à'à'B hqo
fkdyels foa mEfkka l< fiajhg n|jd .ekSu .ek
yelshehs fciSyrka ieuod o fciSyrkaf.a mEfkka
úYajdi lf<ah' ,shejqfKa ta yskaodh'
zfjäjdkïZ keue;s ;=jlal= w;g .;af;da mEk
i`.rdjlg ,shkakg ,eîu w;g .;a fciSyrkag ìh
fciSyrka ÿgqfõ ;u ySkh jQy' 2000 wjqreoafoa kd÷kk
yenE ùulaa f,ih' ta 1995 msßila fciSyrka meyerf.k
jif¾h' wjqreÿ folla .; hkafka ta yskaodh' miqj
jk úg Tyq tu i`.rdfõ fciSyrkag myr § ksoyia
Wm l¾;D OQrhg m;a úh' lrk ,§' Ôú;hg we;s
tf;lska fkdkej;S Tyq wdYdj ksid Tyq fï .ek
fï ld,fha§u zisßksyd¾Z fmd,sishg meñKs,s lrkakg
.sfha ke;'
fï ish,a, ueoafoa fciSyrka
ish tlu ySkh È.ska
È.gu olsñka isáfhah'
JOURNALIST
mEk .ek úYajdih ;nk
flfkl=g idOdrK f,i
yßyïn lrkakg ;sfnk
f,dl=u ud¾.h jkafka
;ukaf.aau lshd uqøKd,hla
±óu h' 2001 jif¾ Tyq
uvl,mqfõ ;ñ,dÉÑ kñka
uqøKdh;khla wdrïN
lf<a ta ksidh' B<`.
wjqreoao jk úg Tyqg
fldgfyak m%foaYfha cïmgd
ùÈfha zB fld,sáZ kñka
uqøKd,hla wdrïN lrkakg
yels úh' tys uqøKh
flrefKa fou< idys;H
lD;s" fmdaiag¾" w;am;%sld"
i`.rd iy wdrdOkd m;%
hkdÈhhs' fciSyrkaf.a
mÈxÑho uvl,mqfjka
fld<U fldgfyakg udre
úh' jHdmdr lghq;= o
tkak tkaku ÈhqKq úh'
ta .ek is;d is; ieye,a¨
lr.kakg fciSyrka
iQodkï jQjd muKs' Èkla
uvl,mqfõ isg wd t,aa'à'à'B
idudðlhka lsysmfofkl=
Tyq uqK .eiqfKah' ta 2003
wjqreoaoh' Tjqka meñK
isáfha tjl kef.kysr
m<df;a fldá kdhlhd
jQ lreKd wïudka jydu
yuqjk f,i fciSyrkag
±kqï § isàugh' fciSyrka
Tyq yuqùu u`. yeßfhah'
ál Èklska t,a'à'à'B
ixúOdkfha idudðlhka
msßila ish uvl,mqfõ
uqøKd,hg lvdje§ tys ish¨
nvqndysrdÈh meyerf.k .sh
nj fciSyrkag wdrxÑ úh'
fciSyrka le,E kS;shg
bv § lrnd f.k isáfhah'
miqj ta .ek wu;l lf<a
h' fld<U uqøKd,fha
jevlghq;= lrf.k .sfhah'
ta wjqreoafoa§u ish iyldßh
jQ j,¾u§ iy fÊ'tia'
;siaikdh.ï we;=¿ ;j;a
lsysm fofkla iuÕ Tyq
ßfkhsidkaia mí,sflaIkaia
kñka wdh;khla werUqqfõh'
Bg wjqreÿ ;=klg miq
2006 jif¾§ fciSyrka
;siaikdh.ï yd fgr,a
wfí.=Kj¾Ok iuÕ
wjqÜÍÉ keu;s mqj;a fjí
wvúh Èh;a lf<ah' ol=fKa
m%cd;ka;%jd§ hehs lshk
mßirh ;+< ;ukaf.a isyskh
olskakg mq¿jka jQjd hehs
fciSyrka Woï jkakg we;'
 2010 uehs ldKavh 2 l,dmh 1 iuìu
27
tfy;a ol=fKa isú,sfï t,a,d ;enQ nj;a"
jOysxidj, m%;sM,hla f,i
nqoaê mÍlaIKfha ms<s;=re
zm%cd;ka;%jdohZ fciSyrka
ÿgq ;rï iqkaor ke;' Tyqf.a isrer ks,a meyehg
tod 2008 jif¾ ud¾;= 06 yereKq nj;a fciSyrka
jeksodh' fmdaiag¾ j.hla lSfõh' wêlrKfha§ fï
uqøKh lr .kakg hehs m%ldYh lsÍfuka miqj ;%ia;
lshñka lsysm fofkla úu¾Yk tAllhg f.khkq 1' wjqreÿ 116 hs' 6' n,a,ka'
Tyq yuqjkakg wdfõh' ,enQ Tyqg kej;;a jO fokq 2' blajfÞdarh' 7' we,anÜ'
ál fõ,djlska Tjqka lshd ,eìK' Tyqf.a ysi u; fmd;a
isáfha ;uka ;%ia; úu¾IK lsysmhla ;nd lkaj,ska f,a 3' neg¿jka yd wYajhka' 8' kjiS,ka;h'
ld¾hd,fha ks,OdÍka njh' .,k ;=reu ysig myr fokq 4' fkdjeïn¾' 9' l%sïika mdg'
;ukag wjqÜÍÉ fjí wvú ,eìK'
5' f,akd f.a f,dï' 10' ;eô,s mdg'
ld¾hd,fha h;=re wjYH nj 2008 wf.daia;= 13 jk Èk
Tjqyq lshd isáhy' ta h;=re fciSyrka ;siaikdh.ï yd
;uka <`. ke;s nj fciSyrka j,¾u§g tfrysj fld<U
lSfõh' m%;sM,h Nhdkl úh' uydêlrKfha kvqjla
fciSyrkaf.a ld¾hd,h Wvq f.dKq lrkq ,eìK' ta
hál=re lrñka h;=re fiùu w;r fciSyrka f.a uQ,sl Tn
werôK' Tyqf.a ksfjio fï whs;sjdislï kvqj úNd.
u ; a o@
msßif.a mÍlaIdjg hg;a
úh' tfy;a lsisÿ fidaÈis
fjñka mej;s w;r ffjoH
jd¾;d j,ska ;yjqre ù wi ß
y
sæ
lsÍfï jfrka;=jla Tjqka ;snqfKa Tyq w;awvx.=fõ isáh
<`. ;snqfKa ke;' fciSyrka
yd ìß| j,¾u§ o Tjqkaf.a
§ jO ysxidj,g ,la ù we;s
njhs' ol=fKa ckudOHj,g m q ÿ u h
w;awvx.=jg m;a úh' fciSyrka ms<sn| mqj; t;rï
B<.g isÿjQ ish,a, mEk jeo.;a jQfha ke;' Bg fya;=j
w;g .;a flfkl=g muKla ta jk úg;a rchg iïnkaO
fkdj m%cd;ka;%jd§ iudchl fjí wvúhlska fciSyrka

—wd
fjfik ljr ;rd;srul ;%ia;jdÈfhl= njg yxjvq
fyda lsisÿ ukqIHfhl=g w;a .id ;ssnqK ksidh'
fkdúh hq;= tajdh' lEu lEj pd¾h tka'tï fmf¾rd" fld,aúka
udi lsysmhlg miqj fld<U
o lsh,d wy,d lkak f.kdmq wd¾ o is,j a d" f,ia,s .=Kj¾Ok
uydêlrKfha fciSyrkag
fohla §m,a,d'Zks,OdÍhd jf.a ,xldfõ ys g mq m% ù Ku
tfrys kvqj úNd.hg
fch.õßg neK jeÿfKah' foaYmd,k{fhda lsiu s ojil ;ukaf.a yDo
.;a wjia:dfõ§ rcfha
weh j,¾u§ uqK.eiqfKa idCIshg úreoaOj jev lrkak tmd lshk
kS;s{jrhd okajd isáfha
bkamiqjh' weh lshd isáfha mdvu wmsg b.ekakj q d' Tjqka yeu fj,dfju
rch fciSyrkag tfrys kvqj
fciSyrka fkdfhla jO lsjf
q õ we;a;'
b,a,d wialr .kakd njhs'
ysxidj,g ,lafjñka isák ug u;lhs ye;a;E yf;a fÊ'wd¾ n,hg
tfy;a tA tla fldkafoaishla
nj h' fciSyrkaf.a mjqf,a m;ajKq dg miafia wdpd¾h weka'weï'fmf¾rd
msg h' tkï fY%aIaGdêlrKfha
wh uQ,sl whs;sjdislï kqjr weú,a,d l;djla l,d nvq ñ< .ek'
úNd. fjñka mej;s uQ,sl
fm;aiula f.dKq lrkafka tÞ t;=udf.a l;dfjÈ lsjqjd zux Bfha
whs;sjdislï kvqj b,a,d
ñka wk;=rejh' .shd fgksia fnda,hla .kak' tafl .dK
wialr.; hq;=h hk
jeäfj,d lsh,dZ' ta /iaùfuka miafia
2008 cQks 13 jk Èk fldkafoaish msgh' fuu
wms f;a fndkfldg we;sjK q idlÉPdfjÈ
fciSyrka j ufyaia;%d;a fldkafoaishg tlÕ jQ
wfma tl idudðlfhla lsõjd wehs Tn;=ud
wêlrKhg f.k tk ,§' tA fciSyrka tlS kvqj b,a,d
lsõfõ fgksif a nda, .kak .shd lsh,d" tfyu
wjia:dfõ§ Tyq wêlrKhg wialr.;a w;r 2009
fkfuhs lshkak ;snqfKa iSks yß fjk
okajd isáfha ;uka Tlaf;dan¾ 26
fudkjd yß .kav .shd lsh,d' tA fj,dfõ
lsysm j;djla u Èk Tyqj
weka'weï lsjjq d zkE kE' uu iSks .kak .sfha
ks,OdÍka w;ska ksoyia
kEfka" wehs ux fndre lshkafka' ux .sfha
jOysxidj,g lrkq
fgksia fnda, .kakZ lsh,d''''
,eìK'

˜
,lajQ njhs'
i;shla ;=jlal=j
;siafia fjkqjg mEk
Tyqg w;g .;a wêkS;s{ ,d,a úfÊkdhl
ksÞ.ekSug fciSyrka f.a zksoyfia fõosldjZ fufyhqï uKav,
fkdÿka nj;a" isyskh wjika idudcsl yd ,xld iu iudc mCIfha
Èk folla foaYmd,k uKav, iNsl
jQfha tfyuh•
;siafia w;a
j,g udxpq oud
 iuìu l,dmh 1 ldKavh 2 2010 uehs
28

m%cd;ka;%Sh yd udkj whs;sjdislï iïnkaOfhka wo mj;sk

;;a;ajh fndfyda w;ska fuu ixúOdkh wdrïN jQ 80 oYlfha
uq,a Nd.fha mej;s ;;aa;ajhg iudkh' tÞ wm ixúOdkfha
idudðl;ajh Wmdhud¾.sl jYfhkau l=vd ixLHdjlg iSud
lr .;a kuq;a ikaOdk" cd," iduqysl jHdmdr ;=<ska m%n,
Woaf>daIK j, fh§ug;a" tajdg kdhl;ajh §ug;a yelshdjla
;sìK' wmg t;rï úYd, jev fldgila lsÍug yels jQfha
ixLHd;aulj l=vd jqj;a ±ä lemùulska yd ksjerÈ ±laulska
hq;a kdhl;ajhla yd idudðl;ajhla ;snQ ksidh' wo wmg
tjeks wNsfhda. j,g id¾:lj uqyqK §ug yelso@

m%cd;ka;%Sh whs;sjdislï /l.ekSfï jHdmdrfha 27 jk

jd¾Isl uyd iNdjg bÈßm;a l< f,alïf.a jd¾;dfjka''''

m%cd;ka;%Sh whs;sjdislï
/l .ekSfï jHdmdrh fyj;a
MDDR ixúOdkfha 27 jk
jd¾Isl uyd iNd /iaùu uehs
ui 9Þ fld<U§ meje;aú◊‚'
tys§ ixúOdkfha
mqfrda.dñfhl= jk úu,a
m%kdkaÿ uy;d m< l< woyia
iuyrla m< lsÍug ziuìuZ
woyia lf<a m%cd;ka;%jd§
whs;sjdislï fjkqfjka jQ
mq¿,a uyck jHdmdrhlA
f.dvke`.Su i`oyd wm f.k
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.=re ix.ufha kdhlhl=j
isá w;r" MDDR ixúOdkfha
wdrïNl iu f,alïjrhdh'
1977 § fÊ'wd¾'chj¾Ok
yfhka myl n,hla
wrf.k wdKavql%u jHjia:dj fjkia
l<d' fï mdfr rg f.k hkjdg
wms úreoaOhs lshkak mq¿jka ñksiaiq
msßila tA fj,dfj;a ysáhd' tA fmdÿ
tlÕ;djh Wv tÞ wms ;sia fofkla
muK tl;= fj,d m%cd;ka;%Sh
whs;sjdislï /l.ekSfï jHdmdrh
f.dvke`.=jd'
tA tl;=fjÉp whg /iafjkak
;ekla ;snqfKa keye' jeä fofkl=g
riaidjla ;snqfK;a keye' ;snqKq
riaidj;a 1980 jev j¾ckhg iyNd.S
ùu ksid wysñ fj,d' ld¾hd,hl=;a
keye' ld¾hd,hla .kak i,a,s;a
keye' fm%dfclaÜ ^jHdmD;s& ,sh,d
msgráka i,a,s .kakjd lshk tlla
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;sfhk fohla lrkak mq¿jka lsh,d
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i,a,s ;sfhkjo@ fm%dfclaÜ tlla
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fudlo lrkafk@ jf.a m%Yak' ux
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ysf;a kï fï jf.a m%Yak ;sfhkjd'
m%cd;ka;%Sh whs;sjdislï /l.ekSfï
jHdmdrh ke;akï MDDR tfla
tl;= jqKq lÜáhg wu;rj tA jf.au
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fo;=ka iShla tkjfk' mjq,aj,
fikÕ tl;= jqKdu;a fldÉprlao@'
±ka ldf, ;;a;ajh fjkia' wdKavqj
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msßia tl;= fjkak fokafk keye'
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lsh, ys;df.khs' yenehs tAl jrÈkak
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bvï fokafka keye lsh, lshkfldg
iuia; ,xld f.dú iïfï,khhs" wmshs
tl;=fj,d mgka .;a; igkg ,xldfõ
ysgmq iudc úoHd{fhd" fndfydu
±k W.;a lÜáh lsõjd ´lg úreoaO
fjkak neye' fïl ;uhs b;sydifha
.uk" f.dúfhd f.dú l=,Slrefjd fj,d
hkak ´k lsh,d' wms lsõfj ñksiaiq
,eyeia;s kï fïlg *hsÜ tlla fokak
wms;a tl;= fjkakï lsh,d' wms ;kshu
fkfjhs fïl lf<a' NslaIQka jykafia,d;a
mkylg jeä msßila fï jefâg wdjd'
tAlg m%Odk;ajh .;af; ngfmd,
wfkdauoiais kdhl yduqÿrefjd' ux
ys;kjd t;fldg;a wjqreÿ ye;a;Ejlg
jeähs' wo wmg bkakjo tfyu ñ;=re
le<la' bkakjkï wms tA lÜáh;a
tlal .kqfokqjla lrkjo@ fldfyduo"
fudllao tA .kqfokqj'
wo lsishï m%foaYhl fudkjdyß
m%Yakhla fyda .eg¿jla ;sfhkjd
kï tA m%Yakh wrka tkak ;ekla
;sfhkjdo@ iuyr fj,djg uu
fkd±kqj;aju fjk;a ;eka we;s' iuyr
2010 uehs ldKavh 2 l,dmh 1
jefvka tk lS¾;sh" ,dNh tkafk ldgo
lshk m%Yakh wms weyqfj keye' wykak
Wjukdjla ;snqfK;a keye'
wms fjkia lr.kak ´k tAlhs'
rfÜ ñksiaiq tl;= fjk f,dl= m%Yak
;sfhkjd' tAjdg ;kshu uqyqK fokak
neye' tAjdg uqyqK fokak lÜáh tl;=
fjkak ´k' iuyrúg fuf;la wdjg
jvd Nhdkl ;;ajhlg .uka lrñka
bkakjd fjkak mq¿jka' iuyrúg wmg
ms,smSkfha udfldia bj;a lrmq Pkaoh"
tAlg lsõfj zmSm,aia mj¾Z lsh,fk" tA
jf.a tllg iQÞkï fjkak isÿfjkak
mq¿jka' ±ka fï wdKavqj hk mdr kï
meyeÈ,shs' ug kï f;afrkafk fï
ckdêm;s;=ud ;j wjqreÿ y;lska hkak
n,df.k fkfjhs bkafk'
wmg ;sfhk m%Yakh úúO m%foaYj,
bkak isxy," fou<" uqia,sï ck fldgia
w;ßka Wkkaÿjla we;s wh tl;= lr
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jev ms<sfj< fudllao lshk tlhs'
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Woaf>daIKhla yß wr.,hla yß
lrkjd kï tÞ jf.au ixúOdkhla
iuìu
29
jYfhka yd mqoa.,hka jYfhka wms
tAlg tl;= fjkak ´kE' t;fldg
bÈßfha§ tA jefvka hï m%fhdackhla
ixúOdkhg ,efnhs'
wms idudðl;ajh jeälr .ekSu .ek
l,amkd lrkak ´kE' fudlo fï iNdfõ
bkak ;reKu tlaflkdg;a ux ys;k
úÈhg jhi 40 mek,d' wmsg w;a±lSï
;sfhkjd' yenehs yqÕla ±k.kak
tfla jdis;a ;sfhkjd" tA jf.au wjdis;a
;sfhkjd' mKaä;hdg tA oKafâ
hkak nE lsh,d l;djla ;sfhkjdfk'
wmsg wo ±kqu ;sfhkjd' kuq;a
Woafhda.h wvqfj,d ;sfhkjd iEfyk
m%udKhlska' wms 1980 fïl mgka.
kak fldg wmsg riaidjl=;a keye'
ta;a wms yqÕla fofkl=g tlÕ fjkak
mq¿jka m%uqL;djhla ;snqK' kuq;a" wo
tfyu keye' m%uqL;djhla úÈhg rfÜ
m%cd;ka;%jdoh wdrlaId lr.ekSu i|yd
m<,a uyck jHdmdrhla f.dvke`.Su
wjYHhs•

úg iqo¾Yk,f.a rhsÜia kõ tl jf.a
wdh;kj,g tjeks m%Yak wrf.k tkj
we;s' yenehs MDDR tlg tkafk keye'
tA lshkafka m%Yak;a ;sfhkjd' m%Yakj,g
úreoaO fjkak leu;s wh;a bkakjd'
yenehs wms tA wh;a tlal keye' tA yskaÞ
uu kï lshkafka tÞ jf.au wo;a mgka
.kak mq¿jka ;eklska mgka .uq' tohs
wohs iudko" wrlo" fïlo lshkak ´k
keye'
tÞ wfma T¿fj ;snqfK MDDR tl
f.dvk`.kjd lsh, fkfjhs' tfyu
tlla ;snqfK keye' tA ksid úúO lÜáh
tlal jev lrkak wmg wudrejla
;snqfK keye' f.dú iïfï,kfh
—
Tkak tl mdrla rg mqrdu
ysgmq f.dúfhda c, nÿ
f.jkafk kE ysf¾ hkjd
lsh,d lsõjd' fï m%Yakh wms
<Õg Wiaif.k wdfj iuia;
,xld f.dú iïfï,kh' wms
t;fldg úúO kS;s{fhd
tl;= lrf.k lsõjd"
zThf.d,af,d ,Eia;skï ysf¾
hkafk ke;sj kvq lshkak wms
kS;s{fhd fydh, fokakïZ
lsh,d' t;fldg ñksiaiq;a ;=ka
ydriSh tl;= jqKd'

˜
jefâg ifmdaÜ tlla fokjd'
t;fldg wmg tkafk fudkjo lsh,
weyqfj keye' ó.uqfj ckdjfndaOh
ëjrhkaf.a fyda bvï ke;s whf. m%Yak
fjkqfjka jev lrkfldg wms .syska
tA f.d,af,d tlal jev lrkjd' fï

mKaä;hka iu`.
taoKafâ hdu
 iuìu l,dmh 1 ldKavh 2 2010 uehs
30
iuìu w;sf¾lh .ek l;d
lrkfldg thg miqìï jqK tys Ôjk
m%jD;a;sh ms<sn`oj iuyr foaj,a lsj
hq;=hs'
2006 wf.daia;= udfia wms m%cd;ka;%Sh
whs;sjdislï /l.ekSfï jHdmdrh
fyj;a MDDR tflka t<shg nyskafka
tu wdh;kh hï lsis ld,hla
jev lrmq ixúOdk lghq;= w¨;a
wdldrhlg ys;ñka lrkak yomq
wjia:djlhs' ta jev lghq;= lrf.k
hoaÈ hï hï ndOd meñKs úg ;j
ÿrg;a tys isàu m,la fkdjk nj
wms f;areï .;a;d' ta ksid iajhx
msgqjy,aùulg ,lafj,d t<shg
nyskjd' kuq;a ta jk úg fudlla yß
jevla lrkak ´k lshk wjYH;djh
fyj;a leys,a, mj;skjd'
wms ys;kjd fudkjo wmsg w¨f;ka
lrkak mq¨jka foaj,a lsh,d' wms
fkdfhla .eg¨ ueoafoa hï lsis udkj
ysñlï wjldYhl jevlrkak ´k
lshk uQ,sl tl`.;djhlg weú,a,d
lrkak ´k foaj,a fudkjo lsh,d
hï ,ehsia;=jla ilia lrkjd' ta
,ehsia;=fõ m%Odk ;ekla ysñfjkafka
ñksiqka tlal udkj ysñlï .ek
idlÉPd lrk iy ñksiqkaf.a Ôú;hg
udkj ysñlï we;=<;a lrkafka
fldfyduo lshk tl .ek m%Yak
lrk jevms<sfj<lg yd ikaksfõok
l%shdj,shlg hs' 2007 fkdjeïn¾
udifha wms zrhsÜia kõ ixúOdkhZ
wdrïN lrkjd' uu tys mQ¾K ld,Sk
iudðlfhla njg m;afjkjd'
fï udkj ysñlï ikaksfõok jefâ
lrkak ´fk rdjh m;a;f¾ we;=f<a
lsh,d wms ys;kjd' hïlsis foaYmd,k
Wjukdjlska m;a;rhla lshjk ñksiqka
tlal hïlsis foaYmd,k wruqKlska
hqla;j udkj ysñlï .ek l;d
l;dlrkafka fldfyduo lshk m%Yakh
wms idlÉPd lrkjd' iuìu w;sf¾lh
;=<ska ñksiqkag udkj ysñlï .ek
W.kajkjd o@ udkj ysñlï ms<sn`o
m%Yak .ek idlÉPd lrkjo@ tfyu
ke;akï udkj ysñlï ms<sn`o ;shß
tl ñksiaiq tlal l;dlrkjo@ hk
úúOdldr m%Yak j,g wmsg uqyqK
fokak isoaOfjkjd' iuyr fj,djg
wdlD;shla yÞ.kak neß jqKd'
ziuìuZ mqj;amf;a
ux., l,dmh
t<s ±laùfï
W;aijfha§
zrdjhZ iu l¾;D
fla'ví,sõ'ckrxck
rdjh mqj;amf;a iuìu
w;sf¾lh iïnkaOj
m< l< woyia j,ska
fldgila fujr Tn
fj; f.k tkakg wms
woyia lf<uq'
iuyr wdlD;s .e<fmkafka ke;s nj
f;areKd' iuyr wdlD;s f.dvla mrK
nj f;areKd' ta jf.a úúO wdrjq,a"
idlÉPd we;=f<a iuìu bosßhg .shd'
wdmiaig yeß,d n,kfldg wms
bf.k .;a;= mdvï fudkjo@ tl
mdvula ;uhs udkj ysñlï hï
foaYmd,k wruqKlska hqla;j iudchg
f.kshkafka fldfyduo lshk tl'
udkj ysñlï lshk tl yqol,dj
wrf.k l;d lf<d;a ñksiaiq tal
lshjkafka kE' ,xldfj iudcfha
tfyu lshùfï mqreoaola kE' tA jf.au
,xldfõ ñksiqkag udkj ysñlï
.ek woyia §,d mqreoaol=;a kE'
idudkHfhka iqudkhlg ierhla
fldfyduo fï wNsfhda.h ch.kafka'
foaYmd,k w¾:hlska fldfyduo
ñksiaiq tlal udkj ysñlï .ek
l;d lrkafka' udkj ysñlï yqol,d
lrkafka ke;sj ;shk iudcfha ;sfhk
m%Yak wmsg fhdod.kak fjkjd' ug
ysf;kjd l,dm iShla .shdg miafia
rhsÜia kõ ixúOdkh ta wNsfhda.h
ch.kak iu;afj,d ;sfhkjd lsh,d'
fï jf.a m;a;rhl i;shlg tl
msgqjla lrkfldg ljqre b,lal
lrf.ko fïl ,shkafka iy lõo
fïlg woyia tl;= lrkafk lshk
tAjd wmsg ;snqKq m%dfhda.sl m%Yak'
tfyu ,shkfldg wmsg lKavdhula
yeáhg jev lrkak mq¿jka o@' fï
ish¨u woyia tl;= lrf.k udkj
ysñlï .ek l;d lrñka ieug
iudkj udkj ysñlï fokak ´k
lsh,d l;d lrñka wms tlaflfklaf.a
msfÜ fïl mgjf.k hkj o@
tlaflfkla o fïfl ;SrK .kafka"
ke;akï wms Tlafldu tl;= fj,d
l;d lr,d ;SrK .kakj o@ tfyu
tl;= fj,d yefudaf.u woyia tl
f.dvlg od,d ;SrK .kak mq¨jka
o@ lshk m%dfhda.sl m%Yak wmsg
we;sjqKd' uu ys;kafka ;du;a iuìu
w;sf¾lhla f,i" msgqjla f,i" ta
wNsfhda.h iShg iShla chf.k ke;s
njhs'
uu iuìu wdrïNl ld,fha iuìu
tlal jevlr,d Bg miafia rdjfha
mqgqjl jdä fjkjd' wo jk úg uu
rdjfha wjqreÿ tl yudrl foll
ld,hla .; lr,d wdmiq yeß,d
n,oa§ rhsÜia kõ wdh;kfha§ wms
jev lrmq iuìu .ek;a" rdjfha
jevlrmq foaj,a .ek;a l;dlrk
úg wms bkafka tlu ;eklhs' hï
lsis wruqKla i`oyd biairyg
hkfldg ñksiqkaj odhl lr.kafka
fldfyduo@ ta wruqKg .e<fmk
ñksiqka tl;= lr.kafka fldfyduo
iy ta ñksiaiq m%udKj;a f,i ta

i`oyd iudkd;au;djhlska
hq;=j odhl lr.kafka
fldfyduo lshk ldrKh
iuìu ;=< muKla
fkdfjhs rdjh we;=f<;a
uu olskjd' ñksiaiq tlal
fmdÿfõ hïlsis lKavdhula
yeáhg jev lrkfldg
fï jf.a m%Yak W;a;rhla
§.kak neß uÜgug wmg
kef`.kjd' ta fj,djg
;uhs lKavdhï we;=f<a
taldêm;sfhda ìysfjkafka'
wms fldÉpr lsõj;a wms
tlalyq fj,d iudk woyia
we;s wh tl;= lrf.k
lKavdhula f,i jev
lruqhs lsh,d tfyu lrkak
neß nj f;afrkafk;a udkj
ysñlï .ek ixl,amhla
f,i yefudagu bvfouqhs
lsh,d wms fldÉpr ys;=j;a
m%dfhda.slj tal lrkak
mq¿jka o neß o lshk
m%Yakh wms ;=<skau mek
k`.skafk;a ta fj,djg ;uhs'
ta yskaod yeu iqudkhlu
iuìu tl msgqjla
lrkfldg rhsÜia kõ
wdh;kfh;a" yeu
iqudfklu rdjh m;a;f¾
msgq úiaila lrkfldg
rdjh lkaf;darej we;=f<;a
wms uqyqKfok .eg¨j
iqudkhlg ierhla ñksiaiq
lÜáhla tl;=fj,d
jevlrkafka fldfyduo
lshk tlhs' tal rdjfha
yß iuìfï yß rhsÜia
kõ tfla yß m%Yakhla
ú;rla fkfjhs' f,dafl
yeu;eklu lKavdhula
úÈyg ñksiaiq jev
lrkfldg fï m%Yakhg
wmsg ksrka;rfhka uqyqK
fokak fjkjd'
ta ksid tl me;a;lska
rhsÜia kõ wdh;kh
.ek wjfndaOhla ke;s
whg iuìu msgqj
ú;rla .;af;d;a taflka
fkdfmfkk" thska m%o¾Ykh
fkdjk b;d úYd,
ld¾hdj,shla yd uykaishla
fïl we;=f<a ksrka;rfhka
;sfhkjd' ta ksid iuìu
iqudk iShla lshkafka ñksiaiq
tlal jev lrkak mq¿jka
2010 uehs ldKavh 2 l,dmh 1 iuìu
31
yeu iqudkhlu iuìu
tl msgqjla lrkfldg
rhsÜia kõ wdh;kfh;
a"
yeu iqudfklu rdjh
ziuìuZg
m;a;f¾ msgq úiaila
lrkfldg rdjh
lkaf;darej we;=f<;a
wms uqyqKfok .eg¨j
wNsfhda.hla
iqudkhlg ierhla ñk
siaiq
lÜáhla tl;=fj,d
jevlrkafka fldfydu
o
lshk tlhs' tal rdjfha
yß iuìfï yß rhsÜia
kõ tfla yß m%Yakhl
a
ú;rla fkfjhs' f,dafl
yeu;eklu lKavdhul
a
úÈyg ñksiaiq jev
lrkfldg fï m%Yakhg
wmsg ksrka;rfhka uqy
qK
fokak fjkjd'
ud¾.h fydhdf.k hdfï
wNsfhda.fha m%;sM,hla' wms
okak udkj whs;sjdislï
ixl,am fï fmd<fõ me<
lrkafka fldfyduo lshk
wNsfhda.h ch.kak lrmq
W;aidyhl m%;sM,hla'
idudkH udkj ysñlï
ixúOdkhla idudkH
ñksiqka w;rg .sys,a,d ta
ñksiaiq w;r §¾> ld,Sk
ixjdohla mj;ajkafka
fldfyduo lshk wNsfhda.
fha m%;sM,hla' wjidkfha
ñksiaiq álla tl;=fj,d
;ukaf.a woyia tlalyq
lr,d iqudfkl woyia
f.dvla tl m;a;r msgqjlg
.kafka fldfyduo lshk
tlg m%dfhda.sl wNHdihla'
wo uu iuìug msáka
b`oka th l%shd;aul fjkafka
fldfyduo lsh,d n,ñka"
ksÍËKh lrñka bkakjd'
th j¾Okh fjkafka
fldfyduo lsh,d wdorfhka
n,ka bkakjd' ta w;frÈ
ug fmakjd iuyr fj,djg i;sm;d msgqj tfyuu fï wNsfhda.h ch.kak
f.dvke`.Sï" iuyr ;sìh§ udisl mqj;am;la iqo¾Yk we;=¨ iuìu
fj,djg ì`o jeàï" jYfhka t<soelaùfï liaáh iu;afj,d ;sfhkjd
fkdie,ls,su;alï" iuyr bÈß.dó wNsfhda.h iuìu lsh,d' Tfí iu.dó
fj,djg úúO ÈYdjka ch.kakd nj ug úYajdihs' ifydaorfhl= yeáhg Tfí
Tiafia wruqKla ke;sj rhsÜia kõ iduQyslh we;=f<a ffO¾hh yd wNsfhda. ch
ÈjhEï wfma Ôú; j, wms hï lsis w¨;a wdldrhl .ekSug we;s yelshdjg uu
jf.au iuìu we;=f,;a fohla lrkak W;aidy iqN m;kjd•
;sfhkjd' l<d' uu úYajdi lrkjd
 iuìu l,dmh 1 ldKavh 2 2010 uehs
32
 m%fndaO Ñka;l
t lai;a cd;sl mlaIfha
ue;sjrK mrdch
ms<sn`o miq.shod rdjh
mqj;amf;a m<jQ ,smshlska
lshjqfKa thg m%Odk
fya;=j rks,a úl%uisxy
uy;d fld<U tka'Ô'´'
m%OdkSka iu`. iïnkaO;d
meje;aùu;a Tjqkaf.a kHdh
m;%hg wkqj ls%hd;aul ùu;a
ksid njhs' fï jfyka Tfrda
NdIdfjka lshkafka ksoyfia
fõÈldj .ek nj flfkl=g
wkqudk lrkak mq¿jka
jkafka my; lreKq ksid'
1' fuys§ tu tka'Ô'´'
m%OdkSka f,i mdlHfida;s
irjkuq;a;= uy;df.a iy
ksu,ald m%kdkaÿ uy;añhf.a
kï i`oykaj ;snqKd'
fï fofokdu ksoyfia
fõÈldfõ iu
le`ojqïlrejka
fofofkla'
lkHdNdjhg wNsfhda.hla''''
2' miq.sh
ld,fha ksoyfia
fõÈldj iy
tAldnoaO
úmlaIh
w;r ióm
iïnkaO;djla ;snqKd'
3' úmlaI kdhljrhd
ksoyfia fõÈldfõ fndfyda
/iaùïj,g" W;aijj,g yd
udOH idlÉPd j,g iyNd.S
jqKd'
fï ksid ksoyfia fõÈldj
fï foaYmd,k mlaI tlal
meje;ajQ iïnkaO;djh
fudkjf.ao lshk tl
meyeÈ,s lr.ekSu
w;HjYHhs' ksoyfia
fõÈldj ìysjqfKa Ôj;aùfï
iy woyia m%ldY lsÍfï
whs;Ska fjkqfjka fmkS isák
mq¿,a uyck jHdmdrhl
wjYH;djh rfÜ u;=ùu;a
iu`.hs' tA wkqj fuf;la
l,a yqol,dj fï fjkqfjka
fmkS isá isú,a ixúOdk
lsysmhl=;a rdcH u¾okh
yuqfõ ;u l%shdldÍ;ajh
wvmK lrf.k isá
úmlaIfha m%Odk foaYmd,k
mlaI;a tl;= jqKd' tA
wkqj isú,a ixúOdk
;u ;ukaf.a iSudjka ;=<
NdIKfha iy Ôj;a ùfï
whs;Ska fjkqfjka iy
m%cd;ka;%Sh wjldYhla
iE§u fjkqfjka ;uka tl`.
jQ fmdÿ ms<s.ekSï ;=<
lghq;= lrkakg yelsjqKd'
WÞyrKhla f,i fï
foaYmd,k mlaI ue;sjrK
b,lal fldg .kakd ;Skaÿ
;SrK j,g weÕs,s .ikakg
isú,a iudc ixúOdk W;aidy
lf<a keye' tA jf.au ish
ue;sjrK jHdmdrh fjkqfjka
ksoyfia fõÈldj Ndú;d
lrkakg lsisúfgl fuu
foaYmd,k mlaI W;aidy
±refj;a keye' ue;sjrK
ld,h ;=< ksoyfia fõÈldfõ
l%shdldÍ;ajh meyeÈ,sj
ksÍlaIKh lrk wfhl=g
fuh f;areï .kak mq¿jka'
idudkHfhka ,xldfõ
iudc jHdmdrj,
fndfyda
rdcH fkdjk
kdhlhkaf.ka ieÿï,;a foaYmd,k mlaI j, kHdh ixúOdkj,
le`ojqïldr uKav,hla iy m;%h jkafka ue;sjrK u;h jQfha tlaflda lsisÿ
foaYmdk mlaI kdhlhkaf. b,lal fldg l%shd;aul ù foaYmd,k mlaIhla iu`.
ka ieÿï,;a WmfoaYl md,k n,h ,nd.ekSuhs' iïnkaO ù lghq;= fkdl,
uKav,hla u`.ska ksoyfia isú,a ixúOdkj, kHdh hq;=hs fyda ke;akï tl;=
fõÈldfõ l%shdldÍ;ajh m;%h jkafka ue;sjrK fjkjdkï iEu foaYmd,k
;SrKh jqKd' fï fomsßif.a u`.ska rfÜ md,k n,h mlaIhla iu`.u tl;= úh
Yla;sh ksid miq.sh ,nd.ekSu b,lal lr hq;=hs hkakhs' tfia fkdù ;u
wjqreoaola mqrd ,xldfõ fkdisáh;a ;uka fmkSisák u;h ms<s.kakd foaYmd,k
ol=fKa m%cd;ka;%jd§ whs;Ska" woyia j,g iudch ;=< mlaI iu`. muKla tlaùu
Ôj;a ùfï ksoyi" woyia n,hla w;alr §uhs' tA ish lkHdNdjhg ydkshla
m%ldY lsÍfï ksoyi" jf.au w¾:fhka fï fomsßfiau f,ihs Tjqka jgyd .;af;a'
udkj ysñlï ms<sn`oj n, jHdmD;shla ;sfnk nj tfia lkHdNdjh ydks jQ miq
m%isoaêfha y`v k`.mq tlu meyeÈ,shs' fï fomsßigu úfoaY wdOdr fkd,eî hdfï
iudc jHdmdrh njg f;areï fkd.;a msßila wk;=rlao Tjqkag ;snqKd'
ksoyfia fõÈldj m;ajqKd' fkdjk ksid fï fomsßigu wfkla w;ska foaYmd,k
mlaI rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk
foi ne¨fõ úfoaY rglska
foaYmd,k mlaIj, kHdhm;%h jkafka ue;sjrK uqo,a ,ndf.k jHdmD;s kñka
b,lalfldg l%shd;aul ù md,k n,h ,nd.ekSuhs' isú,a fudkjd fyda lr ;u Ôúldj
ißlr .kakd msßila f,ihs'
ixúOdkj, kHdh m;%h jkafka ue;sjrK u`.ska rfÜ
tA wkqj fuf;la ,dxlslhkag
md,k n,h ,nd.ekSu b,lal lr fkdisáh;a ;uka
;snQ w;a±lSu kï fï
fmkSisák woyia j,g iudch ;=< n,hla w;alr §uhs' fomsßfia mEySula lsis Èfkl
tA w¾:fhka fï fomsßfiau n, jHdmD;shla ;sfnk nj isÿ fkdjk njhs' jer§ulska
meyeÈ,sh' fyda mEyqK;a th wjika
jkafka tlaflda isú,a iudc
idudðlhka msßi Pkaoh

b,a,Sfuks' ke;akï foaYmd,k
mlaI l%shdldßlhd tka'Ô'´ tlla
oud.ekSfuka fyda tka'Ô'´' tll
fiajhg hdfuks' tfiau fndfyda
fofkl=f.a w;a±lSu fujeks §.
jeäl,a fkdmj;sk njhs'
tfy;a ksoyfia fõÈldj
fï ish,a,g wNsfhda. lf<ah'
úfoaY wdOdr u; mokï fkdù
uyck jHdmdr iEÈh yels nj
fmkakqfõh' m%;sm;a;s u; mokï
ù mlaI iu`. tl;= úh yels
nj fmkakqfõh' mlaI j, my<
idudðlhkag f.!rjdkaú;j
weu;=fõh' tuksid" ±ka Pkao
bjr ù we;;aa úmlaIfha
mlaI iu. isú,a ixúOdk
we;slr.;a úYajdih m¿ÿ
ù ke;' fndfyda fofkl=g
Èrjd.; fkdyels ù
we;af;a fuhhs' tA ksid
isú,a ixúOdk j,g"
foaYmd,k mlaI j,g bÈß
l%shdud¾. iïnkaOfhka
we;s wNsfhda.hg jvd
fï fomsßi .ek úpdr
bÈßm;a lrkakg" Wmfoia
fokakg yÈiais jkakg
we;s wNsfhda.h wudreh'
fï whf.a Wmfoia j,g jvd
miq.sh ld,h mqrd wmg yuqjQ
foaYmd,k mlaIj,g iïnkaO
idudkH ñksiqka ÿka Wmfoia fï
mlaIj,g jeo.;a jkq we;ehs
wm is;uq' ±kg wmsg lshkakg
we;af;a b;d ir, fohls'
tkï" miq.sh ld,fha isÿ
jQ m%cd;ka;%jdofha uyd
fidaÞ md¿jg j.lsj hq;af;a
úmlaIhj;a" isú,a ixúOdkj;a
fkdjk njhs' hula isÿù wjika
jqKdg miq thg kHdhla .e<mSu
b;d myiq fohla uq;a isÿfjñka
mj;sk l%shdj,shla kHdhlska
ú.%y lsÍfï myiq ld¾hhla
fkdjkafkah' ksoyfia fõÈldfõ
yd úmlaIfha foaYmd,k mlaIj,
ls%hdldÍ;ajh ;ju wjika ù
ke;' ta ksid W!rka lel=K ;,k
úg uÕ=,a lEug n,ka bkakd
fuu ,sms ,shk ynka l=l=<kag
^l==l=<d hkak leu;s w¾:hlska
f;areï .; yel'& lsj hq;af;a
wNsfhda.h ;ju;a újD; njhs•
2010 uehs ldKavh 2 l,dmh 1 iuìu
33
fldñifuka wykak
Tng we;s udkj ysñlï .eg¿ ms<sn`oj Y%S ,xldfõ udkj ysñlï
fldñifï ks<OdÍkaf.ka úuid ms<s;=re fokakg wm iqÞkïh'
Tnf.a .eg¿j fláfhka ;eme,a m;l ,shd wm fj; tjkak'
fldñifuka wykak" iuìu" 24$13" úchnd udj;" kdj, mdr" kqf.af.dv'
m%Yakh
,x.u fiajlhska jk wm yg úY%du .ekSfuka wk;=rej Èk 30 la we;=<; ,ndÈh hq;= mdßf;daIs;
uqo,a jir .Kkdjla .; ù we;;a ;ju;a ,nd § ke;' fuu uqo,a ,nd .ekSug lïlre ld¾hd,fha
meñ‚,s l< o kvq mejÍu fyda úu¾Ykh lsÍu m%udo lrhs' kvq mejÍu jir .Kkla m%udo lsÍu
ksid udkj ysñlï fldñiug meñ‚,s l< yels o@ tA'tÉ'Ô'tia'o is,ajd - Èlaje,a,
ms<s;=r
mdßf;daIs; mk; hgf;a úY%du jegqma fkd,nk mdßf;daI;s mk; hgf;a jev lrk jir .Kkg
w¾: idOlh ysñ whg mdßf;daIs;h ,nd .; wÞ<j mdßf;daIs; uqo,a f.úh hq;af;a i;s foll
yels w;r ,x.u fiajlhska ysñlï lshkafka ld,hla i|yd mu‚' kuq;a 2005 g fmr fmdl=re
w¾: idOlhg ksid Tjqka mdßf;daI;s hgo ysñlï iud.ï ld,fha§ iud.ï wOHlaIljre úiska
lshhs' th kshñ; Èkg fkdf.jqjfyd;a ov ksis uq,H m%;smdok fjka lsÍulska f;drj .;a
uqo,la iu`. mdßf;daIs;h wÞ< wdh;kh u`.ska w;a;fkdau;sl ;SrKhla u; tu i;s foll
f.úh hq;=h' tu mdßf;daIs;fhka lsisjla wvq ld,h udihla olajd §¾> flre‚' 2005 jif¾§
l< fkdyels w;r wvq l< yelafla fiajlhdf. iud.ï tAldnoaO ùu;a iuÕ tys j.lSu ,x.uh
ka wdh;khg jQ w,dNhla muKs ' fia j lhd fj; mejre‚'
wdh;kfhka fkrmd yeßho mdßf;daIs;h f.úh fï fya;=j ksid i;s foll ld,hg wÞ<j
hq;=h' f.úh hq;= remsh,a ñ,shk 500l uqo, fjkqjg
mdßf;da I s ; h fkdf.jk úgl lïlre fï jk úg uilg wÞ< remsh,a ñ,shk 1000la
f.ùug isÿùfuka ,x.uh ±ä uQ,H w¾nqohlg
fomd¾;fïka;f= õ wÞ< m%foaYfha iyldr lïlre
m;aj we;'
flduidßia g meñ‚,s l< yels h ' lïlre
flduidßiajrhd f.a kshuh mßÈ wÞ< wdh;kh fï iïnkaOj kj leìkÜ m;%hla ilia lr
mdßf;daIs;h fkdf.jkafka kï Tjqkag tfrysj ±kg úY%dñl ish¨ fiajlhka yg mdßf;daIs;
kvq mejßh yel' mkf;a fmr i|yka wdldrhg i;s foll ld,hla
i|yd mdßf;daI; s uqo,a f.ùug lghq;= fhdÞ we;s
wdh;kh f.ùu iïmQ¾Kfhkau meyer yer
isák wjia:djl§ fyda lïlre flduidßia wÞ<
w;r b;sß i;s foll ld,hg wÞ< uqo, yels
blaukska f.ùug jevms<sfj<la ilia lrñka
kvq mejÍu l,a ouñka meyer yßkafka kï
mj;S' 2010 ckjdß ui isg úY%du hk ish¨
wÞ< rdcH ks,Odßhd wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ 12
fiajlhkag uilg wÞ< mdßf;daIs; uqo,a f.ùu
jk j.ka;sh W,a,x>Kh lsÍula jk fyhska
isÿ flfrk w;r uqo,a f.ùu mudjk iEu Èklg
tA iïnkaOfhka Tyqg tfrysj udkj ysñlï
35]l wêNdrhlao fiajlhka yg f.jkq ,efí'
fldñiu yuqfõ meñ‚,s l< yel'
kS;s{ ksu,a mqxÑfyajd Oïñl fyajdm;srK
udkj ysñlï fldñIka iNdfõ w;sf¾l f,alïa ,xld .ukd.uk uKav,fha iNdm;s
ia;%Ska ;ukag n,mEï lsÍu
.ek fndfyda ñksiaiq ìh fj;s'
tfy;a uf.a w;a±lSï wkqj kï
fuh fudav ìhls' ug fmfkk
wkaoug kï" YdÍßl j ;rug u
udkisl j o ñksiqkag .eyeKqka
wjYHh' .eyeKqkag ñksiqka wjYHh'
ud .ek lshkafka kï" ud wdorh
l< .eyeKqkag uu fnfyúka u
Kh.e;s fjñ' Tjqkaf.ka f;drúks
kï" ud ±kg jvd fnfyúka u mgq
l,amkdldÍ jkakg bv ;sì‚'''
Autobiography
n¾g%kaâ ri,a - 214 msgqfjka''
—úYaj .%ka:dj,sfhka fþo fldaIhla˜
ixialrKh yd mßj¾;kh
à'wkaødÈ
 iuìu l,dmh 1 ldKavh 2 2010 uehs
34

fuu wvúh zrhsÜia kõZ ixúOdkh fufyhjk

udkj ysñlï iSudjdisl mqyqKqj ,enQ fyda
,nñka isák úoHd¾Òka i`oyd
iïmQ¾Kfhkau fjka lr we;'
Tfí ks¾udK wm fj; tjkak''

pkaÈud ÿkqú,
le<◊‚h úYaj úoHd,h
zrhsÜia kõZ udkj ysñlï ms<sn|
iSudjdisl mqyqKq mdGud,dfõ
m<uq lKavdhu ksfhdackh l<dh

NGO ldrhka .ek uu yß

u u Wiia fm<g
l,d úIh f;dar
.;a; ldf, yefudau
uf.ka weyqjd l,d
lr,d fudkjd lrkako
lsh,d' úYajúoHd,fha§
ziduhZ uf.a úIh Odrdj
f,i f;dard .ksoaÈ;a
tA m%Yakhu weyqjd' ta
ldf,a ug talg fokak
W;a;rhla ;snqfK
keye' ta;a ug u;lhs
m<uq jif¾ YsIHhka
ms<s.ekSfï W;aijhg
meñKs tla;rd
wdpd¾hjrfhla mejiqjd
jeäfhkau fyd`og
úl=Kkak mq¿jka iduh
lsh,d' ta wkqj l<ska
m%Yakhg mQ¾K fkdjqK;a
hï ms<s;=rla ug ,enqKd'
kuq;a bka ud lïmkhg
m;a jQ w;r oeä ms<sl=,la
o cks; jqKd'
tjla mgka fï
ukqIH;ajh uqo,g úl=Kk
ñksiqka mss<sn`o fidhd
hEug ud ;=< l=;=y,hla
we;s jqKd' fï w;r;=r
úYajúoHd,fha kjljohg
,la jQ ld,fhaoS iSksh¾ia,d
wmsg lsõfõ WU,d NGO
ldrfhda lsh,d' fï jkúg
yeá oek fkdisá kuq;a
fmdÿ ck u;h wkqj iduh
Tjqka foaYfødayS úfoaY
l=uka;%KldÍka msßila úlsŒug ;sfío@
úÈyg y÷kdf.k ;snqKd'
ta wkqj NGO ldrhka f,i
f,an,a ùug isÿùu uf.a
Ôú;fha wm%ikak;u yd
wjdikdj;a;u isÿùula
jqKd'
flfia jqj;a fuu NGO
ldrhka iu`. wlue;af;ka
fyda jev lsÍug
úYajúoHd,h ;=<§ ud ,o
w;aoelSï wkqj ug fmkS
.sfha ksr¾:l foaj,a i`oyd
ld,h ld ouk" fmkS
isák o¾Ykhg yd;amiska
fjkia Ôjk rgdjla f.jk
ñksiqka msßila ;u mgq
wNsu:d¾; fjkqfjka wka
ñksiqka lfâ hjk ;j;a
fldgila f,i uu Tjqka msßila' Tjqka fmd<fõ mdGl Tno uf.a m%ldYh
ÿgqjd' mh .id isák ñksiqka .ek mqÿu jkq we;' kuq;a
ta;a yefudau fufyuo@ msßila' Tjqkag ,`.d lr ziuìuZ lshjk Tng o ta
ug kej; jrla m%Yakhla .ekSug n,dfmdfrd;a;= fjki oefkaú' ug oeKqk
u;=jqKd' ta w;r;=r jk b,lalhla ;snqKd' ta fjki Tn o ú`o .ekSug
zrhsÜia kõ udkj ysñlï Èjd ? Tjqka ta fjkqfjkau tkak' ta fjki ;=< W.;
iSudjdisl mqyqKqjgZ fjfyiqfKa fm!oa.,sl yels foa fndfyda hs•
iïnkaO fjkak ug wfmalaIdfjka f;drjh'
wjia:dj WodjqKd' tys§ ud th mqÿuhla" isyskhla'
ÿgqfõ ;j;a NGO ldrhka kuq;a ienEjla' iuyr úg
 2010 uehs ldKavh 2 l,dmh 1 iuìu
35

w;S;h
L.T.T.E h iy YS% uyd iq<s iq<`.lska miq
,xld hqo yuqÞj w;r
mej;s wr.,h wo jkúg
ksudjg m;aù we;' tkï"
uyd iq<s iq<Õlg miq
w;S;h" j¾;udkh yd wkd.;h''''''
±ä ksYaYío;djhla mek
ke`.S we;=jd fiah' fuu ujd md ;sîu lK.dgqjg
hqoaOfha werUqu fidhkafkla zrhsÜia kõZ udkj ysñlï ms<sn| iSudjdisl
lreKls' ;;a;ajh
;jfll=g weÕs,a, È.= lsÍug mqyqKq mdGud,dfõ yhjk lKavdhu ksfhdackh
flfia wjika jqjo fuu lrñka lghq;= lrk nqoaê oñkaøs chùr fld<U
fmr" ;ud foig weÕs,s jHjikfhka rfÜ lS úYaj úoHd,fha kS;s mSGfha YSIHdjls'
;=kla È.= ù we;s nj jgyd oyila orejkag foudmshka
.; hq;=h' flfia fyda fõjd wysñjqKso@ lS oyila
cd;sh" wd.u" ixialD;sl ldka;dfjda jekaoUqjka
fjkialï yuqfõ nyq;r njg m;aj wo wirKù
hq;=o ke;fyd;a wmrdO l< wkd.;h yd
isxy,hkaf.a mSvkh ksid isá;ao@ fuu ±fjk
jqkg ovqjï ,ndÈh hq;=o ;%ia;%jdohg jeg ne§u
fjkaù .sh oñ< m%cdj ;=<ska hkakhs' fufoi ne¨ l< w;S;fha isÿ l< jerÈ
is;aj,g uQ,Huh jkaÈ f.jd
u;= jQ msßila whs;sjdislï m%Yakd¾:hla wm wNsuqj kej; isÿ fkdjkakg jeg
m%;sia:dmkh l< yelso@
Èkd .ekSu hk uqLH /`§ mj;S' w;S;fha l=Kq ne`Èh hq;= ld,hhs fï' ±kg
wuq wuqfõ udkqIjdoS kS;s
mrud¾:h yuqfõ ikaOdk ;sfnk ;eku j, ±óu o¿ ouñka uyd jDlaIhka
uQ,O¾uhka W,a,x>kh
.;jQy' fyda w;S;fha l=Kq fyd`Èka njg m;aùug wr wÈkd
;=<ska Tjqka fijQ úuqla;sh
tla ;eklg tl;=fldg ;%ia;jd§ n,fõ. hgm;a
l=ula±hs jgyd .ekSuo
Èrk øjH" fkdÈrk øjH lsÍug fuys moku Yla;su;a
B<dï isyskh wmyiqh'
jYfhka j¾.SlrKh lr úh hq;=h'
ixúOdkfha by<u mqgq
m%;spl%SlrKhg fyda fidhd hqoaOfhka miq w;S;h "
Tjqkaf.a ukrï B<dï rdcH j¾;udkh yd j;auka
n,d úkdY lsÍugo yelsh' j¾;udkh ;=<ska wkd.;hg
;=< rc ùug isysk olsoa§ .eg¨j
flfia fj;;a wjika ;Skaÿj hdug uÕ yir újr lr
<ud fid,aÞÿjka ù isák jHjikhka /il
rdcH md,lhka w; /`§ .kakd fï fudfydf;a
wka; ÿ.S oñ< orejka fjä m%;sM, iuÕska hqoaOhg
mj;S' úplaIKYs,Ss" nqoaêu;a
WKavhlg"fndaïnhlg ;s; ;efnoa§" j;auka
.eg¨j kï" mYapd;a hqO ;SrK .ekSu jeo.;a fõ'
;u Ôjk brKu lemlr
iyÔjkhla lrd wm hd jHjikhla kej; we;slr
isáhy' W;=relrfha oñ<
.ekSu m%{djka;hkaf.a
;reK ;re‚hkaf.a uQ,sl
n,dfmdfrd;a;=j fkdjk
whs;sjdislï ksrka;rfhka
neúka w;S;h ;=<ska mdvï
wysñ fjoa§" l< hq;af;a
bf.k wkd.;hg msh
l=ula±hs yirla
ke`.Su ish¨ fokdf.a
fkd±k Tjqyq
hq;=lu fukau
W;=re
j.lSu njo im:
kef.kysr
l< yelsh•
N=ñfhys
w;rux
jQy' ksis
wOHmkhla
fyda iudc.;
ùfï uQ,sl lreKq
mjd fkd±k jk
.; ñf,aÉPhka
njg m;aù
isá Tjqka yg
isxy,hka f,a
Wrd fndk
msidphka fuka
oreKq msßila
f,i
 iuìu l,dmh 1 ldKavh 2 2010 uehs
36

ú W;=f¾ l`ojqf¾ lsß fndk

fudllao fï @
Wkag ke;s" wmsg we;s
Wka fkdi,lk" wms .re lrk
Wka lshjk" wms wyk
Wka lvlrk" wms rlsk
Wkag mS%;sh" wmsg NS;sh
Wka yskefyk" wms y~jk
Wkag rclrjk" wms n¨ lrjk
Wkag /ljrKh" wmsg w;jrh
Wkag lvqjls" wmsg keÜgls
fudllao fï in|@
W;a;rh'''''''''''''zkS;shZ
<orejdf.a isg ;reKhd"
uy,a,df.a ufkdaNjhka y`ÿkk "
ol=fKao tA yd iuj ±fkk'
tA fjkqfjka il%Shj kshef,k'
wiu ìfï iuìu m;k'
ziuìuZ
kj w¾:l:khla
m%cd;ka;%jdohlg
mq¾K m%c;ka;j
% d§
fygÈk''' ^n,Orhdf.a& whs;hs
f¾j;'fla'fyar;a l:d lsÍfï mq¾K ksoyi Tng we;'
hgj;a;' tfy;a'''''''
^i;H& lgl:d m;=rjkakka
fmkakk fldg mnd
w;awvx.=jg .ekSfï
whs;sh n,Odßhd i;=h'
fjkjd wms ksÈl=ïnd
fmï ihqr l<Ud
,sùfï mq¾K ksoyi Tng we;
ysia jpk fohs mqïnd tfy;a'''''
lshd nd nd nd m;a;r lkaf;darej,g iS,a ;eîfï
k¿ ks<sfhd ì,snd lsßueá wrka mqïnd iy ,shkafkda w;=reoyka lsÍfï
iuyre fjkj .cnd yok fï fg,s ;ïnd whs;sh n,Odßhd i;=h'
mqklal= ;ïnd Ôú;h wokgu msïnd
Wka remsh,au bïnd f;dr;=re ±k .ekSfï mq¾K ksoyi
lgqj ke;s bïnd Tng we;'
yok Wka fjhs nnd jf.a wirK ;eïnd tfy;a''''''
n,k Wka fjhs fnnd fg,s f.ä l+reïnd udOH j,g fydrKE iú lsÍfï iy
fu.d lÜáh Tnd yohs fud, f.ä j,g msksnd we;eï fjí wvú wjysr lsÍfï
n,uq wms yeu rÕ fidnd whs;sh n,Odßhd i;=h'

mS'rKú< iq.;a fm%au;s,l - lvqfj,' ´kEu foaYmd,k u;hla ±Ífï

rd.u' mq¾K ksoyi Tng we;'
tfy;a''''''
fjkia u; orkakkag uer m%ydr
— ieg,hsÜ f,dalfha i¾lia tïn, t,a, lsÍfï iy
ñ:Hdjg iakhsm¾ m%ydrhla''' ˜ fidr fogqj''' Tjqkaf.a /lshd wysñlr m<s .ekSfï
whs;sh n,Odßhd i;=h'
ixL fyaupkaø kqU
uyj' fidrd .;a miq leu;s flfkl=g Pkaoh §fï mq¾K
wmf.a ksoyi Tng we;
i;H tfy;a''''''
Tfí Pkao .Kka fkdlr isàu fyda
rlaIKh fõo .Kka lr ,efnk m%;sM,h u m%ldY
f;dmf.a
fkdlr isàfï
yDo idlaIsh@ mq¾K whs;sh n,Odßhd i;=h'

úð;a l=ud¾ fiakdr;ak n,Odßhdf.a m%cd;ka;%jdoh

kdrdfyakamsg' ^fyj;a taldêm;sjdoh& ;yjqre
lruq æ

wreK is,ajd
.ïfmd,'
 2010 uehs ldKavh 2 l,dmh 1 iuìu
37

drula j wf,ú l< yels

zmndZ f.a fydgq lÿ¿ uyd mßudKfha cdj s
remsh,a 10lg j;a úl==Kd .; yel
woH;k iudcfha ziuìuZ m;a;rh l= K q lk a o yd
ska l=m%lg íÆfukav,a
jqjfyd;a th wdYap¾hhls' tla w;l

iqks,a rdyqnoaO
s' hQ'tka'mS'h fuka u Y% S ' ,'k s ' m'h ' o
md¾,sfïka;=j ksjqka fidfydhqrka fuk

nÿ,a,
kj ju o rg fidaÞ md¿ lrk uyd
mer‚ ju fuka u fÊ'ù'mS'h m%uqL
uiq rj Þhl fj;s' fojqkaor ;=vqfõ isg
mdm lreuhg fkdmels,s j" fkd
f,hska wmú;% l< kreuhka ms<sn|
fmaÿre ;=vqj olajd we< fÞ< .xÕd
a ±kqj;a j ke;' tjk f;la
rfÜ ck;djf.ka w;s úYd, nyq;rhl
hka" kmqxilhka" cdjdrïlrejka yd
fydreka" ;lalähka" ¥Ilhka" ¥Is; aj
kag fuh lÈu fl<s ìula" ov ìul
nhsiafldama ySk l=ureka yd l=udßh
mj;skq we;•

comments
kS;sh ms<sn|j mq¿,a ±kqula iÕrdj ;=<ska ,nd fokak' ;jo
d;ka;%jdoh
iuia: ,dxlSh iudch ysß jÜgñka m%c
rfÜ kS;sh ms<sn`oj ,sms m< lrñka mdGlhka f.a kS;suh ±kqu
,dIhka md.d jeälr fokak'
yd udkj ksoyi iïnkaO jQ ck;d wNs Ñka;l chisxy'
Hd;aulj& by<
ouñka ck;dj fndrefjka uq,d lr ^ixL
avqj ,nd .ksoa§" fidaÞ
ch.%yKhla ue;sjrK l%shdj,sfha wdK fldñika iNdjg bÈßm;a jQ meñKs,s iy tajdg ,enqKq wjika
ka flÈßhla˜ j;a
md¿j .sh úmlaIfha foaYmd,k mlaI —yS ;Skaÿ ms<sn`|j fy<sorjq lsÍula iuìu yryd isÿjkafka kï
ù ;e<S fmdäù
fkdk.k ;;a;ajhla hgf;a fom;=< hgg w.fkah'
kd ÿIalr jQ;a
isák ñksiqka wjÈ lsÍug iuìu Tn .ka tka'mS kdkdhlaldr'
udf.a YS¾I m%Kduh
wNsfhda.d;aul jQ;a m%h;akh Wfoid jQ
ms<s.kak' Tnf.a m%;sm;a;s j,g mgyeks fkdfõ kï .=Kd;aul fj<|
u rdcH u¾okh
87$90 jljdkqfõ ol=fKa ;reK ke.sà ±kaùula folla tlalr .ekSug W;aidy .kak'
foaYmd,k
yryd wl%Sh l< miq 90 oYlfha we;s jQ mS 'Ô'fla' fl!I,H'
h lf< a udO Hfõ§ka
ksÞdYS,S;ajh m%fndaOhla lrd mßj¾:k
we;=¿ iudc l%sh dldÍ ka úisks' iuìfï t;rï rij;a ,sms ke;' i`.rdj b,lal fldg.;a ±kqu
isák whg tfr ysj fukau mdGlhdg wdkkaoh lrd /f.k hk ,sms;a ;sìh hq;=h'
tu m%fndaOh fld,a,lk ,o wo n,fha h' chfialr n,úwdrÉÑ'
f,,fok —mEka ;=vla˜ ke; s ;rï
k pß; wo md, k
tu jljdkqfõ Tijd ;nk ,o foaYmd, ; iuìu mdGlhskaf.ka jd¾Islj fyda idOdrK uqo,la whlsÍu
foaY md, k pre
;ka;%fha jeo.;a fldgialrejkah' tu E uekjhs fhdackd lrñ'
a uqy q K q fia § ien
úiska tA hq.fha me<| isá udkjjd§ fji
w;=,'tï'.uf.a

fyauisß t,a,dj,'
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fndf yda l,a h

hlaI uQKq m%o¾Ykh jkakg mgka f.k
ks È je§ is á k
kuq;a tu Bkshd udkjjd§kaf.a ;=ref<a
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hym;a tlls'
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; a fï iudch
fï b;d wiSre ;;a;ajh hgf;a Tn h<s iuìug W;a;rhla
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a msß ila fï rfÜ kdj, mdr" kqf.af.dv'
kuq;a tA m%fndaOh h<s;a fld,a,ld ;j;
md, k n,h veye
Bkshd u;jd§ka f,ig mßj¾;kh ù" Su
=rla j<l d .ek
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Odkh ùu jeo.
fjkqfjka ziuìuz ìï uÜgfï isgu ixú .ï
fmr my; ,ssmskhg tjkak' f;dard .kq ,nk ch.%dylhdg
sk a ys g f.k
ñksid we;a; —udkj fm%aóka˜ iuÕ fl< fyda ch.%dysldjg jákd fmd;a md¾i,hla msßkefï'
cd; s l uÜg fï ±k q j ;a l% s h dldß hka msßila
f.dve,sj, isg
ixúOdk jkakehso h
ìys lsÍug Þhl jkakkao" tA fjkqfjka
Tng wdrdOkd lrñ•

ziuìuZg W;a;rhla
wfm%a,a ch.%dylhd
wd¾'tï'î' r;akdhl uy;d
jrdj, ykaÈh" ke,j" bínd.uqj'

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 iuìu l,dmh 1 ldKavh 2 2010 uehs
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07 jeks msgqfjka
hqo .egqul§ kS;sh ksy`v fjkjd'''
ta ls h ka f ka jvd iq N jd§" ck;d ys ; jd§ ls h k wdKa v q l % u
jHjia:djla yo,d tal ia:dms; l<;a Tn Th lshk wjÞku thg
hgm;a lrkak neßfjhso@
hgm;a fjkjd' ta;a h:d¾:fha u;=fjkakd jQ n, wr.,fha§
ta ish,a, wfydais fjkjd' tAlhs f,dal iajNdjh' tA jqKdg wms
jHjia:djla yokak ´k mq¿jka ;rï fyd|g' wr l;dj fjkhs'
tal yeuÞu tk tlla fkfjhs' tAl b|,d ysg,d tk n, wr.,hla'
tA ksid wms jHjia:dj yokak ´fk tA Èyd n,,d fkfjhs'
uu ;ju;a jHdl+,h' tA;a ;j;a w;=re m%Yak weiSfuka óg jvd
m,la ke;ehs ug wjxlju ys;=Kd'
tA ksid ±ka uf.a wka;su m%Yakhg'''
hqoaOh fj,dfõ fomd¾Yajfhau udkj ysñlï W,a,x>kh jqKd
lshkjd' tu W,a,x>khka iïnkaOfhka foaYSh jYfhka mÍlaIK
mj;ajkak hdka;%Khla we;s lsÍu .ek ;sfhk újdoh ms<sn|
woyi fudllao@
lsis jevla kE' mÍlaIK mj;aj,d ´l mdrjkak mq¿jka' ´l
mdrjkak tmd lreKdlr,d' forget and forgive. wu;l lrñka
wfkHdakHh iudj fok tlhs uu okak O¾uh' mdrj mdrj
wjqiaikak .shdu tAflka fyd|la fjkafka kE'
mD;.ack ukqIHfhla ksid fï fj,dfõ jdiq ÿkak W;a;rh;a
tlal ug fufyu ys;=Kd'
forget and forgive fï wdKavqfõ iajNdjh fjkak we;s' ta;a
wdKavqj tal folg fno,d" udre lr,hs §, ;sfhkafka' lreKd
wïudkag iudj §,d' fckrd,a f*dkafialdj wu;l lr,d' ta;a
wmsg we;af;a ;j iq¿ ld,hhs' l;dj È.a.iaikafka ke;sj yels
blaukska idlÉPdfõ wjika Nd.hg hkak uu ys;=jd'
fldhs fj,djl yß ñksiaiqkaf.a whs;sjdislï lv flreKd kï
i;H l=ula jqK;a mßlaIKhla meje;aùu fkao idOdrK@
tal fjkafka keye' n,fha bkak flkd ;uhs
b;sydih ,shkafka'
fï fj,dfõ uf.a bjiSu ;rula .s,syS .shd'
tA;a ta jf.a hdka;%Khla wjYHhs fkao@ fudloao talg ;sfhk
ndOdj@
hdka;%Khla yokak neye tfyu' tAjd n,fha bkak flkd
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tlla yo,d ;shd .kak mq¿jka tÉprhs'
jdiq fláfhka" ta;a ;shqKqj ud foig ;Skaÿj oud .eiqjd'
fï wka;su m%Yakh'''''
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wka;su jYfhka n, wr.,hla wdfjd;a jevla kE' idudkH
ld,hg j,x.=hs' tys§ ck;djg jeä bvlvla ,nd fokak
mq¿jka' wms fyd| hdka;%Khla yo,d ;shkak ´k' ljqre yß ñksia
whs;sjdislï W,a,x>kh lf<d;a tA i|yd rch ±ä l%shdud¾.
.; hq;=hs' mqoa.,hka iuQyhla mqoa.,hka iuQyhla w;r .egqula
ke;akï mqoa.,hka yd rdcH ks,OdÍka w;r .egqul § tal
j,x.=hs' yenehs rdcH yd ler,slrejka w;r .egqula we;s jqK
Þg tal wfydaishs'
fld,a,kag nhsfk;a;=j-WT,f.a wïug ߧ ye`È'''
j,afmd, rdyq, yduqÿrefjda rfÜ ysgmq m%isoaO rdcH kdhsldjla
;reK YsIHdjlj isá wjêfha§ b;d wm%isoaêfha lsõjd hehs lshk
l;djla ug u;la jqKd'
—l<lsfrkak tmd' wffO¾hg m;a fjkak;a tmd' ;uka úYajdi
lrk m%;sm;a;sj, msysg,d bkak' uu;a Th m%;sm;a;s woymq
flfkla˜ jdiqf.ka mqxÑ Tjokla'
—fndfydu ia;+;shs˜
—wdhs tkak''''˜
jdiqf.a tA werhqug ia;+;s lr wms t<shg neiaid'
fj,dj yji yhg ú;r we;s' mäfm< neye,d mdrg tkfldg
uf.a T¨j f.ksÉp jf.au m%Yak m;a;rhlska msß,d ;snqKd'•

11 jeks msgqfjka
w,s ykaÈfha ck wjkay,l isg'''
mQcljrfhl= rdcH wdrlaIl wud;HxYfha úfYaI wjir m;%h
fkdue;s lñka wdmiq yeÍ tkjd ÿgqfjñ' Tyq iuÕ ish ×d;Ska
n,kakg .sh ol=fKa msßilao n,dfmdfrd;a;= lv lrf.k wdmiq yeÍ
tkjd ÿgqfjñ'
fomd¾Yajhla w;r weú¨Kq hqoaOfhka wirK fjk isú,a ck;dj
ldf.a fyda wef`.a .id j.lSfuka .e,fjkakg wka ljr md¾Yajhlg
yels jqjo rchlg th l< fkdyelsh' rch hqoaOh wjika jQ njg ks,
jYfhka m%ldY lr fï uehs udihg wjqreoaola imsf¾' jir ;sylg
wêl ld,hla t,a'à'à'B fhka yd rcfha yuqÞjkaf.ka mSvd ú¢ jkaks
fou< ck;djg yuqÞ fin¿ka w;ska ysßyerhla jQ njg lsisfjl=f.a;a
uqúka fkdlshjqKo n,k n,k w; bÈ lr we;s yuqÞ nxl¾ foi fï
jkaks ck;dj fy,k ne,afï ta ksoka.; ìh ;ejÍ we;'
;u ¥ mq;=ka" ifydaorjreka" mshjreka ñheÿKq hqoaOh fufyh jQ
fin¿ka" Tjqkaf.a fidfydka fld;a" ck wjkay,a" isxy, ix× mqjre"
nqÿ ms<su neÆ neÆ w; we;s bvl cd;Ska w;r ixys`Èhdjla fï fou<
ñksiqkaf.ka n,dfmdfrd;a;= ùu idOdrK jkafka fld;rï ÿrlgo@
uyd úkdYhl wjik tys iqka nqka w;= .d oukafka fou< ck;djf.a
wkkH;dj o iu`.ska kï ol=fKa isák Tng ta wirKhka fj;
ifydaor;ajfha w; È.= l< yelso@•

note ziuìuZ udisl mqj;amf;ys m< lsÍu i`oyd tjk « iuìfï wruqK ishÆ mqrjeishka yg
,sms"ks¾udK yd mßj¾;k iEu uilu 15 jkÞg wduka;%Kh l< yels udOH wjldYhla

book fmr ,efnk fia tjk f,i wdrdOkd lrkq ,efí' f.dvk`.d ta yryd furg mq¿,a
mßj¾;k tjk úg iEu úgu tys uq,a ,smsho m%cd;ka;%jdohla ìys lsÍug Þhlùuhs'
tùug ldre‚l jkak' ;emEf,ka tjk ,sms iqÿ iuìug ,dN Wmhk wfmalAIdjla
lvÞishlg f.dkq jk fia ;ks me;af;a meyeÈ,s fkdue;s uq;a fkdlvjd Tn fj; th
wl=ßka ,shd fyda mß.Kl h;=re,shkh fldg ,nd§ug kï wm fj; Tnf.a Wmldr
tjkak' B fï,a u`.ska tjk úg Ms word fyda wjYH fõ' tneúka ta i`oyd uQ,Huh
Adobe Page Maker ys h;=re ,shkh fldg túh fyda fjk;a Wmldr lsÍug leu;s wh
hq;=h' 077 193 7670 wu;d úuikak'

iuìu mqj;amf;a ux.,
l,dmh ms<s.kañka'''
kdro nlaójej Wf<,
fufyhjñka''' w;r Wka Ñ;% Ys,amS pkaø.=ma;
« iuìu ;=kajk l,dmh cQks 15 jkÞ
ksl=;aùug kshñ;h'
« Tnf.a mqj;am; wÞ< udih ;=<
fkd,enqK fyd;a wm fj;
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2010 uehs ldKavh 2 l,dmh 1 iuìu
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ziuìuZ
fÞdrg jevqu
ksoyfia fõÈldfõ iu le`ojqïlre
ì%fgda m%kdkaÿ úiska www.samabima.com
fjí wjldYhg uqÞ y< j.hs'''
rhsÜia kõ iSudjdisl mqyqKqj
wjika l< 4 jk lKAvdhu iy;sl m;%
,nd .ksñka'''
W;aijfha wdrdê; wuq;a;ka tlai;a iudcjd§ mlaIfha
kdhl isß;=x. chiQßh" ksoyfia rdjh mqj;amf;a iu l¾;D
f;akqjr ziuìuz mqj;am; fõÈldfõ le`ojqïldßh wdpd¾h fla'ví,sõ'ckrxck m%Odk
fmr<ñka''' ksu,ald m%kdkaÿ" úl,am m%;sm;a;s foaYkh mj;ajñka'''
flakaøfha wOHlaI wdpd¾h
mdlHfida;s irjkuq;a;= hk msßi
bÈß fm< wiqkaf.k isá;s'
udkj ysñlï wdY%s;j Tn ixúOdkh lrk
úúO biõ iy m< lrk m%ldYk wdÈh
.ek f;dr;=re iuìu mdGl cd,fha kdro nlaójej
mßfNdackh ms‚i m< lsÍug fufyhjk
iuìu leu;sh' iEu uilu 15 jeksÞg
fmr tu f;dr;=re wm fj; ;%sudk
my; ,smskhg ,efnk fia tjkak' n%yiam;ska∞ miajre
07'25g
iuìu TNL pek,h Tiafia
24$13" úchnd udj;"
kdj, mdr" kqf.af.dv'
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samabima@yahoo.com jevigyk www.yatv.net ;=<skao kerôh yelsh'
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 iuìu l,dmh 1 ldKavh 2 2010 uehs
40