2.

1
Activ

In mechanics, the work of a resultant force acting on a body equals the change
in its
-Kinetic energy


decreases by 40 ft ities
The change in gravitational potential energy of a 2-lb mass whose elevation

where g = 32.2 ft/s2 is -2576 ft • lbf.

-False

You got it correct

 when work is done,______ is transferred or stored.

-energy
 In principle, expansion or compression work can be evaluated
using ∫p dV∫p dV for both actual and quasiequilibrium expansion processes.
-True
 A process during which the departure from thermodynamic equilibrium is at
most infinitesimal is called ______ process.
-quasiequilibrium
 The differential δW is said to be ______because the integral of δW for a process
from state 1 to state 2 cannot be evaluated without specifying the details of the
process.
-inexact
 Choose the modes of energy storage for individual atoms and molecules making
up the matter within a system. Select all that apply.
-vibration or translation or rotation

 If a process is modeled as occurring without heat transfer, the process is said to

be an _____ process.
-adiabatic
 .According to the sign convention for heat transfer, energy transfer by
heat from the system to its surroundings is considered _____
-negative

 The mode of energy transfer that can take place within solids, liquids, or gases

as a result of the transfer of energy from more energetic particles to adjacent

particles that are less energetic is commonly referred to as _____ heat transfer.

-conduction
 An object of known mass and initially at rest falls from a specified elevation. It
hits the ground and comes to rest at zero elevation. Is energy conserved in this
process?
-yes
 If a closed system operates at steady state, the net rate of energy transfer in by
heat equals the net rate of energy transfer out by work.
-true
 Depending on the choice of system boundary, energy changes and heat and
work interactions can vary in an analysis.
-True
 For a system at steady state, no property values change with time.
-True
 For an electric motor as a closed system, the rate of energy transfer in by electric
current must equal the rate of power out through the rotating shaft plus the
rate of energy transfer by heat from the motor to its surroundings.
-False

 For a refrigeration cycle operating between two thermal reservoirs, the

coefficient of performance is defined as the ratio of the energy input to the cycle

be heat transfer from the ______ body divided by the net work into the system

to accomplish this effect.

-cold
 An electric battery is charged for 10 hours at a rate of 100 kW from a solar cell
array on your roof. It is possible to later retrieve 1000 kW ∙h of electricity for use
in your home
-false
 As batteries use proliferates, disposal in ways that don’t harm the environment
is a increasing challenge.
-True


3.1 Activities
 The term _____ refers to a quantity of matter that is homogeneous throughout

in both chemical composition and physical structure.

 -phase
 The energy of simple compressible systems can be changed by heat transfer
and by work associated with _____
-volume change
 For pure, simple, compressible systems, temperature and specific volume can
be regarded as independent intensive properties.
-True
 The line labeled a on the figure is a line of constant

-pressure
 If superheated water vapor at 30 MPa is cooled at constant pressure, it will
eventually become saturated vapor, and with sufficient additional cooling,
condensation to saturated liquid will occur.

-false
 The ability to locate states on property diagrams is an important skill related to
the use of property tables and computer software for property retrieval.
-True
 Are the data in the pressure table and the temperature table for saturated two-
phase liquid-vapor mixtures compatible?

-Yes

For water, the reference state for Tables A-2 through A-6 is saturated vapor at

0.01°°C (32.02°°F).

-False
 The specific enthalpy is defined as h = u - pv.
-false
 When using Interactive Thermodynamics: IT, in evaluating v = vsat_Px("Ammonia",
p, x), the software will return the value of x if the values of pressure and specific
volume are specified.
-True

 Property tables or computer software are used to evaluate the internal energy
terms in closed system energy balance in many engineering thermodynamics
 analyses.
-True
 If a closed system consisting of water vapor undergoes a process at constant
specific volume from a specified initial state to a specified final pressure, the
final state is fixed.
-True

 Interactive Thermodynamics: IT can be used to generate data for constructing

graphs by using the Explore button to vary a parameter and the GRAPH button
to construct the plot.
-True
 Can the specific heat cp be evaluated for substances that do not follow the ideal
gas model?
-Yes

The following assumptions apply for a substance modeled as an incompressible

substance: The specific volume (and density) is constant and the specific internal energy
is a function of temperature only.

-True
For water at 20°°C, 100 bar, the value of the specific volume, in m 3/kg, using the
approximation in Eq. 3.11: v(T,p) ≈≈ vf(T) is ____
0.0010018
The value of compressibility factor Z varies with pressure and temperature.
True
 The horizontal coordinate on the generalized compressibility chart is the reduced
pressure, defined as the pressure divided by the _____, pressure of the gass.
-Critical

 A generalized form of the equation of state for gases that can be derived from the

methods of statistical mechanics is called the ____ equation of state.

-
GIVEN

 Determine the difference in pressure between points a and b, lb/in^2

Determine the difference in pressure between points a and b, in kPa.

 

For the same pressure difference and the same manometer, the height of the
liquid column depends on the liquid:

-Density

Water Determine L
Mercury
Weight in N, Mars
Gas Pressure
Gas pressure
weight lbs on mars

Absolute
 Water Level

Water level
Specific Volume
Final volume

Final volume m3
State 1
State 2

positive values being down

Positive values being upward

volume in ft3 on mars

avogadros
mass in kg and number of moles
Mass of CO2

Number of moles of CO2

Specific volume of CO2
absolute pressure(Pinaka malaki)

gage pressure
piston just as the piston
What pressure in bar does the piston start rising

weight of the object