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Chapter 2 - The Ecosystem
Chapter 2 - The Ecosystem
Light
Temperature
Water
Soil
Atmosphere
Components of Ecosystem
Abiotic Components
-the non-living components
-the physical environment
-includes soil, water, light, inorganic nutrients, and weather condition.
Biotic Components
-the living components
-composed of a habitat and a niche
Producers
-The autotrophic organism capable of producing their own food
-could be chemoautotroph (bacteria), obtaining energy by oxidizing inorganic
compounds to synthesize carbohydrates, or a photoautotroph (plants), obtaining energy
from light to synthesize carbohydrates.
Consumers
-the heterotrophic organisms that eat available food
-classification
1. Herbivores
2. Carnivores
3. Omnivores
Decomposers
-the heterotrophic organism that break down detritus, non-living organic matter, to
inorganic matter, to be used by the producers