UNIT 2.

THE GENERATION GAP

VOCABULARY
1. Generation gap /dʒenə'rei∫n gæp / khoảng cách giữa các thế hệ
2. Adapt /ə'dæpt/ (n): làm cho hợp với, sửa cho hợp với
3. Argument /'ɑ:gjʊmənt/ (n): sự tranh luận, sự bàn cãi = dispute (n)
4. Characteristic /,kærəktə'ristik/ (a):đặc thù, đặc trưng, riêng = typical
5. Conflict /kən'flikt /(n): sự mâu thuẫn, sự đối lập = discord /'diskɔ:/  Apple of discord : mối bất
hòa
6. Curious /'kjʊəriəs/(a): ham hiểu biết; tò mò, hiếu kỳ
7. Digital native /'didʒitl 'neitiv / người được sinh ra ở thời đại công nghệ và Internet
8. Experience /ik'spiəriəns (v,n): trải nghiệm
9. Extended family : gia đình đa thế hệ, đại gia đình
# Nuclear family /'nju:kliə[r]/ /'nu:kliər/ : gia đình hạt nhân, gia đình nhỏ gồm 1-2 thế hệ
10. Freedom /'fri:dəm/ sự tự do; quyền tự do
11. Hire /'haiə[r]/ thuê, mướn = recruit = employ
12. Honesty /'ɒnisti/tính trung thực, tính chân thật
 in all honesty: thành thực mà nói
13. Individualism /,indi'vidʒʊəlizəm/ chủ nghĩa cá nhân
14. Influence /'inflʊəns/ (v) gây ảnh hưởng =impact =affect
15. Limit /'limit/ giới hạn
 limitation /limi'tei∫n/ sự hạn chế, sự giới hạn, mặt hạn chế, nhược điểm
 within limits: trong chừng mực nào đó, có mức độ # without limits: không có giới hạn, tha hồ
16. Screen time : thời gian sử dụng thiết bị điện tử
17. Social media: phương tiện truyền thông mạng xã hội
18. Value /'vælju:/ (n,v): giá trị, coi trọng
19. View (n) quan điểm = point of view = viewpoint= perspective
20. Bridge the gap /brɪdʒ ðə gæp/ (idiom): giảm thiểu sự khác biệt
21. Curfew/'kə:fju:/ (n.) lệnh giới nghiêm
22. Attitude /'ætɪtju:d/ towards (n.) thái độ
23. Burden /'bɜ:dn/ (n.) gánh nặng
24. Mature /mə'tʃʊə(r)/ (a) trưởng thành, chín chắn = old enough
25. Norm /nɔ:m/ (n.) chuẩn mực
26. Obey /ə'beɪ/(v.) vâng lời, tuân thủ  obedience (n)
27. Financial burden /faɪ'nænʃ1 'bɜ:dən/ (compound n.) gánh nặng tài chính
28. Follow in one's footsteps /'fɒləʊ ɪn wʌnz 'fʊtsteps/ (idiom) theo bước, nối nghiệp
29. Multi-generational /ˈmʌlti ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃənl/ (a) đa thế hệ, nhiều thế hệ
30. Objection /əbˈdʒekʃən/ (n.) sự phản kháng
 object to + ving.
31. Open-minded /ˈəʊpən ˈmaɪndɪd/(a) cởi mở
32. Impose ... (on sb) /ɪm'pəʊz/ (v. phr.) áp đặt cái gì vào ai
33. Elegant /'elɪgənt/ (a) thanh lịch, tao nhã
34. Flashy /'flæʃi/ (a) diện, hào nhoáng
GRAMMAR REVIEW

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1. MUST (Diễn tả sự cần thiết hay S + must + Vo
bắt buộc mang tính chủ S + mustn’t + Vo
quan (do người nói quyết Must + S + Vo
định)
(2)prohibition(negative)
(3)95 % certainty->
can’t (negative)

2. HAVE Diễn tả ý bắt buộc mang S + have/has to + Vo Had to

TO tính khách quan (do luật S + don’t have to + Vo
lệ, quy tắc hay người Do/ Does + S + Vo
khác quyết định)
(2)lack of necessity - I have to go to class today.
( negative) - I don’t have to go to class
today.
3. SHOULD SHOULD Dùng cho lời Should have and ought to
= khuyến mang tính chủ S+ should + V have+Ved/3
OUGHT quan, thể hiện quan điểm S+ ought to + V Diễn đạt cảm giác của người
TO cá nhân của người nói S+ should not (shouldn't) + nói khi đã nhỡ phạm phải 1
V sai lầm nào đó trong quá
S+ ought not to (oughtn't to) khứ.
OUGHT TO Dùng với +V I should have posted this
những lời khuyên mang Should +S+V letter yesterday.( I didn't do
yếu tố khách quan, tức là Ought + S + to + V the right thing )
có sự tác động của ngoại - I should study tonight. You shouldn't have told me
cảnh như luật lệ, bổn - She should do well on the the answer.( you were wrong
phận hay quy tắc test. to do so )
( future only, not present)
- Dùng trợ động từ khiếm khuyết must/ mustn’t khi “ I am sure, is required, it is obligatory/
compulsory, be not permitted/allowed,”
- Dùng should not have Ved/3  lẽ ra đã không: “which was his big mistake, it is regretful that, it
was careless of you , it was wrong, if only, which was not a good idea.
- Must have Ved/3: chắc hẳn đã

PHONETICS
Exercise 1: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in
the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions.
1. A. value B. afford C. depend D. impose
2. A. influence B. attitude C. counselor D. decision
3. A. donate B. compare C. campaign D. limit
4. A. experience B. mobility C. independence D. priorities
5. A. romantic B. infectious C. protective D. elegant
6. A. limit B. obey C. forbid D. impose
7. A. experienced B. responsible C. sympathetic D. remarkable
Exercise 2: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs
from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
1. A. focus B. open C. chore D. impose
2. A. generation B. advice C. typical D. elegant
3. A. manners B. conflicts C. objects D. viewpoints
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4. A. decision B. impose C. arise D. organisation
5. A. restricted B. obliged C. respected D. beloved
6. A. chemist B. change C. child D. cheap
7. A. cooks B. loves C. joins D. spends
Exercise 3: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the
underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
1. Although Mark is 25 years old, he always assists his mother to do the chores every day.
A. homework B. works C. housework D. exercises
2. Your table manners are awful - don't you know how to use a knife and fork?
A. etiquette B. rules C. behavior D. attitudes
3. When their children are teenagers, many parents struggle to comprehend what's happening to
them.
A. adults B. elders C. adolescents D. genders
4. Having a large extended family makes a number of problems inevitable.
A. profits B. issues C. views D. merits
5. Now that Jean’s got a job, she’s financially independent
A. self-collected B. self-confident C. self-confessed D. self-determining
6. My mom inaccurately believes that my fashion style violates societal norms.
A. habit B. barrier C. rule D. conflict
7. Because of its geographical position, Germany's perspective on the situation in Russia is very
different from Washington's
A. point of view B. view from point C. idea D. belief
8. He's expensive, but not all his clients live flashily.
A. plentifully B. ostentatiously C. comfortably D. fashionably
9. Incidents of armed robbery have increased over the last few years..
A. diminish B. lessen C. rise D. decline
10. I am really sad because conflict occurs constantly among generations in my extended family.
A. comes on B. comes up C. comes in D. comes into
11. I didn't go to work this morning. I stayed at home due to the morning rain.
A. thanks to B. on account of C. in spite of D. in addition to
12. Since the death of Laura's father, her mother has become a breadwinner to support the family.
A. a person who bakes bread every morning
B. a person who goes out to work to earn money
C. a bakery-owner
D. a person who delivers bread to make money
13. Could you take care of our children while I go away?
A. look like B. look after C. look for D. look at
14. Domestic chores will no longer be a burden thanks to the inventions of laborsaving devices.
A. Official B. Household C. Foreign D. Schooling
15. She was brought up in a well-off family. She can’t understand the problems we are facing.
A. poor B. broke C. wealthy D. kind
Exercise 4. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the
underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
1. Having an extended family, however, did not always guarantee a role.
A. close family B. traditional family C. nuclear family D. large family
2. Doctors these days tend to be more open-minded about alternative medicine.
A. optimistic B. lavish C. close-knit D. narrow-minded
3. Domestic violence must be strictly banned all around the world.
A. permitted B. limited C. restricted D. forbidden
4. Jane found herself in conflict with her parents over her future career.
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 A. disagreement B. harmony C. controversy D. combat
5. My children's noise is interfering with my ability to concentrate on my work.
A. focus B. abandon C. neglect D. permit
6. Older people tend to be more conservative and a bit suspicious of anything new.
A. progressive B. customary C. Backward D. unexceptional
7. Eventually, I make the decision to follow in my father's footsteps and work for a state-owned
enterprise.
A. private-owned B. public limited C. privately-owned D. government-owned
8. When my parents are away on business, my grandmother usually looks after us.
A. follows B. abandons C. concerns D. bothers
9. We hold my teacher in great respect for all of the wonderful things she has given us.
A. look up to B. look forwards to C. look back on D. look down on
10. I regretted not purchasing those trendy shoes due to a lack of funds.
A. insufficiency B. abundance C. scarcity D. inadequacy
11. We arrived home safe and sound.
A. healthy B. unsound C. insound D. Dissound
12. Never punish your children by hitting them. This might teach them to become hitters.
A. bring B. accept C. give D. reward
13. She denied having stolen his mother's money.
A. refused B. admitted C. insisted on D. reminded
14. Satish’s point of view was correct but his behavior with his father was quite impertinent.
A. healthy B. smooth C. inadequate D. respectful
15. The power failure at dinnertime caused consternation among the city’s housewisves.
A. anxiety B. calm C. dismay D. deliberation
Exercise 5. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following
questions.
1. In Viet Nam, most parents expect their children to help them with the ____ chores.
A. domestic B. housework C. extended D. homework
2. Living in three- or four-generational families, commonly referred to as "___ families," has both
benefits and drawbacks.
A. single-parent B. extended C. nuclear D. crowded
3. Many teenagers do not like it when their parents impose their decision ____ them.
A. in B. on C. at D. to
4. The advantages of the new method really ____ the disadvantages.
A. outperform B. outdo C. outweigh D. outgrow
5. I have a 11 p.m ____. If I went back home after that, I'd be in trouble.
A. homestay B. conflict C. curfew D. banning
6. Parents should be ____ by offering guidance to kids without forcing their decisions on them.
A. like-minded B. narrow-minded C. open-minded D. absent-minded
7. Sam takes great ____ in expressing her parents' compassion while conversing.
A. please B. pleasant C. pleasantry D. pleasure
A. receive B. bring C. follow D. regard
9. An important rule in Tim's family is that they have to pay ____ visits to their grandparents in the
countryside.
A. customary B. normal C. usual D. regular
10. Mr. John is an engineer and expects his son to follow ____ his footsteps.
A. up B. in C. on D. at
11. I live in a/an ____ in the coastal region with my parents and my older sister.
A. extended family B. nuclear family C. extended house D. nuclear house
12. One advantage of living in a/an ____ is to improve the interaction between children and adults.
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 A. nuclear family B. nuclear house C. extended family D. extended house
13. In my opinion, family members are responsible for ____.
A. the housework B. the chores C. homework D. A and B
14. My grandpa is the most conservative person in my family. He never ____ about way of life.
A. gives his opinion B. changes his mind C. gives his view D. keeps in mind
15. After graduating from university, I want to ____ my father's footsteps.
A. follow in B. succeed in C. go after D. keep up
16. In a nuclear family, both mother and father have responsibility for housekeeping and ____.
A. child care B. homework C. childcare D. generation gap
17. Four generations living in the same roof will have different ____ of lifestyle.
A. gaps B. rules C. manners D. viewpoints
18. Luckily, my parents are always willing to listen to my new ideas. They're very ____.
A. narrow-minded B. open-minded C. elegant D. careful
19. My father ____ me from going home after 9 p.m. at night.
A. forbids B. allows C. lets D. All are correct
20. Anna often dresses ____ when going to the parties in order to attract her friends' attention.
A. plainly B. properly C. flashily D. soberly
21. We're surprised by Joe's ____ every Monday. He does so at least four times per month.
A. hairstyle B. lifestyle C. viewpoint D. manner
22. I rarely eat ____ and drink ____ because they're not food for health.
A. snack/energy drink B. fast food/juice
C. fruit/alcoholic drink D. junk food/soft drink
23. Generation ____ is the difference in the thoughts and viewpoints amongst generations living
together.
A. distance B. gap C. space. D. All are correct
24. I was tired and couldn't ____ on doing my research project properly.
A. concentrate B. look C. focus D. Both A and C
25. My parents don't let me get married until I graduate from university and they never ____ their
mind about that.
A. keep B. impose C. focus D. change
26. The ____ arises when Jack and his parents have considerable disagreement on his choice of
university.
A. discrimination B. conflict C. agreement D. gap
27. I do morning exercise and play volleyball regularly so as to keep ____ and be healthier.
A. fit B. good shape C. healthy D. strong
28. Since the family law was implemented, domestic violence has been a rare ____ in this area.
A. happen B. taking place C. occurrence D. happenstance
29. My father used to ____ a lot of challenges before establishing his own insurance company.
A. provide B. enjoy C. give D. face
30. I wish I could do something to reduce financial ____ on my parents.
A. capital B. burden C. limit D. gap
31. Parents often claim that ____ and soft drinks are not good for their children's health.
A. soft foods B. junk foods C. table foods D. school foods
32. Open communication among parents and children can help create ____ trust.
A. dependent B. endless C. mutual D. conflicting
33. Many children do not like it when their parents ____ them like little kids.
A. treat B. talk C. behave D. tell
34. Conflicts may ____ when parents and children do not share the same interests in music or arts.
A. rise B. raise C. arise D. climb
35. To many children, playing computer games is a form of ____.
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 A. relax B. relaxingly C. relaxation D. relaxed
36. Tina considers herself lucky when her parents are quite sympathetic ____ her and offer her
valuable advice.
A. about B. to C. in D. with
37. It is parents' duty and responsibility to _______ hands to tae care of their children and give
them a happy home.
A. shake B. hold C. join D. take
38. You are old enough to take _______ for what you have done in some possible situations.
A. responsible B. responsibility C. responsibly D. irresponsible
39. He was looking at his parents _______, waiting for recommendations.
A. obey B. obedience C. obedient D. obediently
40. The interviews with parents showed that the vast majority were _______ of teachers.
A. support B. supportive C. supporter D. supporting
READING COMPREHESION
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or
phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
Passage 1
Fathers in today families are spending more time with their children than at any point in the past
100 years. (1) ____ the number of hours the average woman spends at home with her children has
declined since the early 1900s, as more and more women enter the workforce, there has been a
decrease in the number of children per family and an increase in (2) ____ attention to each child.
As a result, mothers today in the United States, (3) ____ those who work part- or full-time, spend
almost twice as much time with each child as mothers did in the 1920s. People (4) ____ raised
children in the 1940s and 1950s typically report that their own adult children and grandchildren
communicate far better with their kids and spend more time helping with homework than they did.
America's children are also safer today than they've (5) ____ been. An infant was four times more
likely to die in the 1950s than today. A parent then was 27 per cent more likely to lose an older
teen to death.
1. A. Although B. However C. Unless D. Besides
2. A. isolated B. individual C. unique D. single
3. A. adding B. counting C. taking D. including
4. A. whom B. which C. who D. when
5. A. never B. already C. ever D. just
Passage 2
Generation gap refers to a vast difference in cultural norms between a younger generation and
their elders. It’s a distressing thing for the phenomenon (1) _______ occurs around the world. The
(2) _______ of communication, different views on certain problems and different attitudes towards
life may cause the generation gap or even widen it. First, one of the major factors for this
misunderstanding between two generations is that parents and children lack communication.
Young people (3) _______ reveal their feelings to their parents, and often complain that their
parents are out of (4) _______ and that they talk too much about certain problems. So when
young people meet some problems, they would rather (5) _______ to their classmates or their
friends for help. The lack of communication widens the generation gap.
1. A. which B. who C. whom D. what
2. A. deficiency B. shortage C. lack D. inadequacy
3. A. sometimes B. always C. often D. seldom
4. A. mind B. reach C. depth D. touch
5. A. turn B. turning C. to turn D. to have turned
6. A. opinions B. perspectives C. scopes D. visions
Passage 3
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It is natural for young people to be critical of their parents at times and to blame them for most of
the misunderstandings between them. They have always complained, more or less justly, that their
parents are old-fashioned, possessive and dominant; that they do not trust their children to deal
with obstacles; that they talk too much about certain problems and that they have no sense of
humor, at least in parent-child relationships. I think it is true that parents often underestimate their
teenage children and also forget how they themselves felt when young.
Young people often irritate their parents with their choices in clothes and hairstyles, in entertainers
and music. This is not their motive. They feel cut off from the adult world into which they have not
yet been accepted. So they create a culture and society of their own. Then, if it turns out that their
music or entertainers or vocabulary or clothes or hairstyles irritate their parents, this gives them
additional enjoyment. They feel they are superior, at least in a small way, and that they are leaders
in style and taste.
Sometimes you are resistant and proud because you do not want your parents to approve of what
you do. If they did approve, it looks as if you are betraying your own age group. But in that case,
you are assuming that you are the underdog: you can you can keep your honor. This is a passive
way of looking at things. It is natural enough after long years of childhood, when you were
completely under your parents' control. But it ignores the fact that you are now beginning to be
responsible for yourself.
If you plan to control your life, co-operation can be part of that plan. You can charm others,
especially parents, into doing things the ways you want. You can impress others with your sense of
responsibility and initiative, so that they will give you the authority to do what you want to do.
1. What is paragraph 1 mainly about?
A. The teenagers' criticism of their parents
B. Misunderstandings between teenagers and their parents
C. The dominance of the parents over their children
D. The teenagers' ability to deal with difficulty
2. According to paragraph 2, teenagers tend to have strange clothes and hairstyles because they
____.
A. want to show their existence by creating a culture of their own
B. have a strong desire to be leaders in style and taste
C. have no other way to enjoy themselves better
D. want to irritate their parents
3. The word "superior" in the passage is closest in meaning to ____.
A. passive B. dominant C. advantageous D. updated
4. Teenagers do not want their parents to approve of whatever they do because they ____.
A. have already been accepted into the adult world
B. are not likely to win over the adults
C. have a desire to be independent
D. feel that they are superior in a small way to the adults
5. To improve parent-child relationships, teenagers are advised to be ____.
A. obedient B. responsible C. co-operative D. independent
Passage 4
Stella McCartney was born in 1972, the daughter of pop star Sir Paul McCartney. She is the
youngest of three sisters. One sister is a potter and the other sister does the same job as their
mother used to do - she works as a photographer. Stella's brother, James, is a musician. Stella first
hit the newspaper headlines in 1995 when she graduated in fashion design from art college. At her
final show, her clothes were modeled by her friends, Naomi Campbell and Kate Moss, both well-
known models. Unsurprisingly, the student show became front-page news around the world. Stella
hadn't been in the news before as a fashion designer but she had spent time working in the fashion
world since she was fifteen. In March 1997, Stella went to work for the fashion house Chloe.
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People said the famous fashion house had given her the job because of her surname and her famous
parents but Stella soon showed how good she was. She designs clothes which she would like to
wear herself, although she's not a model, and many famous models and actors choose to wear
them. In 2001 Stella started her own fashion house and has since opened stores around the world
and won many prizes. A lifelong vegetarian, McCartney does not use any leather or fur in her
design. Instead, she uses silk, wool and other animal-derived fabrics.
1. Which of the following is NOT true about Stella's family?
A. She has three sisters. B. One of her sisters is a photographer.
C. She is the youngest. D. Her father is a famous singer.
2. Stella, Naomi Campbell and Kate Moss ____.
A. met for the first time at her fashion show B. are very famous fashion models
C. had been friends before 1995 D. all performed at the final show in 1995
3. Which of the following is TRUE about the show?
A. Everyone was surprised when Stella's show was successful.
B. The models performed clothes designed by Stella.
C. The show was the last show of Stella.
D. There was no one famous appearing in the show.
4. Stella thinks about the kinds of clothes that ____.
A. famous people like to wear B. she likes to wear
C. well-known models perform beautifully D. bring her prizes
5. The word “lifelong” in the passage is closest in meaning to ____.
A. permanent B. inconstant C. temporary D. changing
GRAMMAR
Exercise 1: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the
following questions.
1. All students ____ wear uniforms at school because it is a rule.
A. should B. have to C. ought to D. must
2. You ____ finish your homework before you go to bed.
A. must B. have to C. should D. ought to
3. This drink isn't beneficial for health. You ____ drink it too much.
A. should B. ought to not C. ought not to D. mustn't
4. This warning sign indicates that you ____ step on the grass.
A. shouldn't B. mustn't C. don't have to D. ought not to
5. I think you ____ do exercise regularly in order to keep your body in good shape.
A. must B. should C. ought to D. Both B and C
6. I will lend you some money, but you ____ pay it back to me next week.
A. should B. have to C. must D. mustn't
7. Hoa ____ feed the cats because her mother has done it already.
A. has to B. doesn't have to C. must D. Both A and C
8. Those audiences ____ show their tickets before entering the concert hall.
A. have to B. must C. ought to D. don't have to
9. The children ____ spend too much time playing computer games.
A. mustn't B. ought to not C . shouldn't D. Both B and C
10. In case you're suffered from the injury, you ____ see the doctor today.
A. had better B. must C. ought D. have better
11. Water park is free for kids under 6 years old, so you ____ pay money for your son.
A. have to B. mustn't C. should D. don't have to
12. You look totally exhausteD. You ____ take a rest instead of working overtime.
A. should B. ought C. must D. has better
13. Anyone ____ have a passport, even a visa when travelling all around the world.
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 A. ought to B. must C. should D. has to
14. In the peak season, travellers ____ book their accommodation in advance.
A. have to B. must C. should D. ought
15. My car broke down yesterday, so I ____ catch a taxi to the office.
A. have to B. had better C. had to D. has to
16. We ____ eat as much fruit as possible in order to get enough vitamins for our bodies.
A. had better B. should C. ought to D. All are correct
17. You ____ tell anyone what I've revealed to you. It's still a secret.
A. mustn't B. had better not C. ought not to D. don't have to
18. If you still want to maintain this relationship, you ____ behave improperly like that.
A. ought to not B. ought not to C. mustn't D. don't have to
19. When playing or swimming in the pool, children ____ be accompanied by their parents.
A. should B. must C. don't have to D. have to
20. We ____ go to work by car. Sky train is a wise choice during rush hour.
A. ought to B. mustn't C. shouldn't D. have to
21. Young people ______ obey their parents.
A. must B. may C. will D. ought to
22. Laura, you and the kids just have dinner without waiting for me. I ______ work late today.
A. can B. have to C. could D. would
23. I ______ be delighted to show you round the factory.
A. ought to B. would C. might D. can
24. Leave early so that you ______ miss the bus.
A. didn’t B. won’t C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t
25. Jenny’s engagement ring is enormous! It ______ have cost a fortune.
A. must B. might C. will D. should
Exercise 2: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each
pair of sentences given.
1. It isn’t obligatory to submit my assignment today
A. I mustn’t submit my assignment today.
B. My assignment must have been submit today
C. I needn’t submit my asigment today
D. My assigment is required to submit today.
2. It was a mistake of you to lose your passport
A. You shouldn’t have lost your passport.
B. There must be a mistake in your passport
C. You needn’t have brought your passport.
D. You passport must be lost.
3. It isn’t necessary for you to write the essay now.
A. You don’t have to write the essay now.
B. You should write the essay now.
C. You mustn’t write the essay now.
D. You need write the essay now
4. It isn’t necessary for you to write the essay now.
A. You don’t have to write the essay now.
B. You should write the essay now.
C. You mustn’t write the essay now.
D. You need write the essay now
5. The Smiths sent their first child to a boarding school, which was not a good idea.
A. The Smiths shouldn’t have sent their first child to a boarding school.
B. The Smiths could have well sent their first child to a boarding school.
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C. The Smiths didn’t need to have sent their first child to a boarding school.
D. The Smiths can’t have sent their first child to a boarding school
6. It isn't necessary for us to get a visa for Singapore.
A. We mustn't get a visa for Singapore. B. We needn't get a visa for Singapore.
C. We mayn't get a visa for Singapore. D. We shouldn't get a visa for Singapore.
7. You are not allowed to throw litter on the streets.
A. You may throw litter on the streets. B. You should throw litter on the streets.
C. You mustn’t throw litter on the streets. D. You needn’t throw litter on the streets.
8. Every student is required to write an essay on the topic.
A. Every student might write an essay on the topic.
B. Every student must write an essay on the topic.
C. They require every student write an essay on the topic.
D. Every student should write an essay on the topic.
9. You shouldn't be worried. You have prepared carefully for the test.
A. You shouldn't be worried, and you have prepared carefully for the test.
B. You shouldn't be worried, or you have prepared carefully for the test.
C. You shouldn't be worried, for you have prepared carefully for the test.
D. You shouldn't be worried, but you have prepared carefully for the test.
10. It is not necessary for Alice to do all the housework.
A. Alice must not do all the housework.
B. Alice should not do all the housework.
C. Alice doesn't have to do all the housework.
D. Alice doesn't have to do the unnecessary housework.
11. It was wrong of you to scare your brother like that.
A. You must not scare your brother like that.
B. You ought not to have scared your brother like that.
C. You should have scared your brother like that.
D. You should not scare your brother like that.
12. It is against the school rules to cheat in the test.
A. You don't have to cheat in the test. B. You must cheat in the test.
C. You must not cheat in the test. D. You have to cheat in the test.
13. It is necessary for young people to consult their parents about future career.
A. Young people don't have to consult their parents about future career.
B. Young people ought not to consult their parents about future career.
C. Young people should have consulted their parents about future career.
D. Young people must consult their parents about future career.
Exercise 3:
1. Someone almoѕt certainlу broke the ᴡindoᴡ on purpoѕe. (muѕt)
The ᴡindoᴡ ___________________________________________________on purpoѕe
2. I am ѕure that the cat iѕ in the houѕe ѕomeᴡhere. (muѕt)
________________________________________________________________________
3. It’ѕ neceѕѕarу for me to bring mу paѕѕport. (haᴠe)
I ___________________________________________________________________
4. It was careless of you to leave the windows open last night.( should)
____________________________________________________________________
5. I’m sure Alison made arrangement. I recognized her voice.(must)
It must _____________________________________________________________
6. Perhaps Susan knows the address. (may)
=> Susan__________________________________________________
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7. It’s possible that Joanna didn’t receive my message. (might)
=> Joanna ________________________________________________
8. The report must be on my desk tomorrow. (has)
=> The report ______________________________________________
9. If I were you, I would spend more time talking with my children. (should)
→You ____________________________________________________
10. John doesn’t get permission to use that computer. (mustn’t)
→John ___________________________________________________
11. Customers are advised to check their luggage before leaving the airport. (ought to)
→ Customers _____________________________________________
12. Ms. Ly is in charge of cleaning the floor every day. (has to)
→ Ms Ly _______________________________________________

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