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    Copper forms two series of salts, the cuprous ion (Cu+) and the cupric ion (Cu2+). Copper is present in important alloys like bronze and brass. It has pharmacological actions but can also be toxic in excessive amounts, as seen in Wilson's disease. Silver is a soft metal usually alloyed with copper and has oligodynamic properties, but can cause argyria toxicity. Both copper sulfate and silver nitrate have medical uses such as treating infections. Gold dissolves in aqua regia and selenic acid to form compounds like chloroauric acid and auric selenate with medical uses for arthritis.

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    Copper forms two series of salts, the cuprous ion (Cu+) and the cupric ion (Cu2+). Copper is present in important alloys like bronze and brass. It has pharmacological actions but can also be toxic in excessive amounts, as seen in Wilson's disease. Silver is a soft metal usually alloyed with copper and has oligodynamic properties, but can cause argyria toxicity. Both copper sulfate and silver nitrate have medical uses such as treating infections. Gold dissolves in aqua regia and selenic acid to form compounds like chloroauric acid and auric selenate with medical uses for arthritis.

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    6 views2 pages

    Group IB

    Uploaded by

    yunelsa enton lopez
    Copper forms two series of salts, the cuprous ion (Cu+) and the cupric ion (Cu2+). Copper is present in important alloys like bronze and brass. It has pharmacological actions but can also be toxic in excessive amounts, as seen in Wilson's disease. Silver is a soft metal usually alloyed with copper and has oligodynamic properties, but can cause argyria toxicity. Both copper sulfate and silver nitrate have medical uses such as treating infections. Gold dissolves in aqua regia and selenic acid to form compounds like chloroauric acid and auric selenate with medical uses for arthritis.

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    of 2

    group IB

    Study online at https://quizlet.com/_dn12ji


    coinage metals copper, silver, gold
    • only reddish colored metal
    • third most malleable metal
    copper • excellent conductor of heat (surpassed only by silver and gold),
    electricity (surpassed by silver)
    • present on hemocyanin and cytochrome oxidase
    cuprous ion and cupric ion copper forms two series of salts, what are those?
    • Cu+
    • readily undergo disproportionation
    cuprous ion
    • water insoluble
    • all are white except Cu2S and CuO
    Cu2S; copper (I) sulfide Black
    Cu2O, Copper oxide brickred
    • Cu2+
    cupric ion • maximum oxidation state

    Bronze and Brass important alloys


    bronze Cu + Sn
    Brass Cu+ Zn
    protein precipitant, and enhances utilization of atom Pharmacologic action
    Toxicity excessive amount of one compound
    Wilson's disease toxicity of copper
    Penicillamine (cuprimine ) Antidote for Wilson's disease
    Menkes disease Deficiency of Copper
    • C4H6As6Cu4O16
    copper aceto-arsenite • Paris green
    • use: insecticide
    • CuSO4• 5H2O
    • blue vitriol, blue stone, roman vitriol, saltburg
    • antidote for phosphorus poisoning (PP)
    • stimulates vomiting reflex (emetic) and hands utilization of iron
    cupric sulfate
    • algaecide and fungicide in swimming pools
    • component of benedict's solution, , Fehling Solution ( Fehling's
    A), Barfoed's Solution
    • Bordeaux (fungicide) mixture -> cupric sulfate+ lime CaO
    • very soft, ductile, and malleable metal
    • fine silver 99.9% pure too soft
    silver • usually alloyed to give strength while preserving ductility and
    beauty of metal
    • sterling silver-> 92.5% Ag7.5% Cu
    Protein precipitant pharmacological action of Ag
    Oligodynamic Action of Ag ability to inhibit bacterial growth in small concentration
    Argyria (Silver poisoning) toxicity of silver
    NaCl, NSS Antidote for Angyria
    • AgNO3
    • lunar caustic lapisinfernlularis (caustic pencil)
    • component of inedible ink
    silver nitrate • use for treatment of warts
    • 1% of thalamic solution-> prophylaxis for gonorrhea of opthalmia
    neonatorum
    - Replaced by Erythromycin as current therapy

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    group IB
    Study online at https://quizlet.com/_dn12ji
    • silver nitrate pencil, moulded silver nitrate, fused silver nitrate,
    lunar caustic
    toughened silver nitrate
    • use: removal of warts for canker sores in the mouth
    • "toughened'-> 5% AgCl
    .
    .
    .
    .
    .
    .
    silver proteinate .
    .
    .
    .
    .
    .
    .
    • Au
    • king of all metals
    • most malleable metal
    • best conductor of electricity
    • precious metal; expensive
    Gold • !can be dissolved by:
    - Agua Regia -> 3parts HCl : 1part of HNO3
    Gold------------> Chloroauric acid
    - Selenic Acid-> only single acid that can dissolve Au
    Gold------------> Auric selenate
    - Purple of Cassius: colloidal gold + stannous hydroxide
    • Sn (OH)2
    • use for treatment of rheumatical arthritis (DMARDs- Dis-
    ease-Modifying-Antirheumatic- Disease)
    - Aurothioglucose. AuSC6H11O5
    Gold Compounds
    - 1M; 50Au
    - Gold Sodium Thiomalate. (Myochysine / Aurothiomalate)
    - 1M; 50 Au
    - Auranofin (Rioara )

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