GENERAL EDUCATION DEPARTMENT

FINAL Exam in SOCIAL SCIENCE AND PHILOSOPHY

2nd SEMESTER AY 2022-2023

I. Identification
Direction: Write the correct answer.

1. A meaning “to love”.

Answer: PHILOS
2. _____ meaning wisdom.
Answer: SOPHIA
3. It is called ______ because it is systematic.
Answer: SCIENCE
4. A principle that states that whatever is and whatever is not.
Answer: PRINCIPLE OF IDENTITY
5. A principle that states it is impossible for a thing to be and not to be at the same time.
Answer: PRINCIPLE OF NON-CONTRADICTION
6. A principle that a thing is either is or is not.
Answer: PRINCIPLE OF EXCLUDED MIDDLE
7. A principle that nothing exists without a sufficient reason for its being and existence.
Answer: PRINCIPLE OF SUFFICIENT REASON
8. ______ is that out of which something is made.
Answer: MATERIAL CAUSE
9. ______ is that through which something is made.
Answer: FORMAL CAUSE
10. _____ is that by which something is made.
Answer: EFFICIENT CAUSE
11. _____ is that on the account of which something is made.
Answer: FINAL CAUSE
12. Is that branch of philosophy that explores the nature of moral virtue and evaluates
human actions.
Answer: ETHICS
13. A sociologist who preferred to use the sociological perspective.
Answer: CHARLES HORTON COOLEY
14. A theory that argued for a gender-balanced study of society.
Answer: FEMINIST THEORY
15. A perspective of sociology that conflict between competing groups helps
in understanding behavior.
Answer: THE CONFLICT PERSPECTIVE
16. A sociologist who believe that successful combination of theory and research
in the study of deviant behavior.
Answer: ROBERT KING MERTON
17. A sociologist who focused on gender issues.
Answer: CAROL BROOKS GARDENER
18. A priest who instigated the teaching of sociology as a separate discipline at the
University of Santo Thomas in 1896.
Answer: FR. VALENTIN MARIN
19. Who was the first Filipino to obtain Ph,D. in sociology?
Answer: SERAFIN MACARAIG
20. A Filipino sociologist who integrated empirical studies
Answer: GELIA CASTILLO
II. Essay
Direction: Explain concisely.

1. What is your own concept of philosophy? 7pts.

➢ Philosophy is a discipline that explores fundamental questions about the nature of reality,
knowledge, existence, ethics, and the meaning of life. On the other hand, philosophy explores
ideas that are central to the ways we live and that we commonly use without much
reflection, such as truth and justice, the notion of consciousness, and good and evil. It seeks
to address profound inquiries that go beyond the scope of the empirical sciences.
Additionally, philosophy makes us more knowledgeable in terms of our daily lives; it helps us
to widen our mind on what to do for us to have a good way of living.
2. In your own opinion, why should we study philosophy?10pts.
➢ As we probably all know, philosophy is the study of general and fundamental problems, such
as those connected with existence, knowledge, values, reason, the mind, and language. By
these, I can definitely say that we should study and understand philosophy, as it helps us
humans to express our ideas that enrich the lives of people through our experience,
sociability, observations, and gaining more wisdom. Additionally, philosophy helps us make
sense of events in our daily lives or experiences, which helps us grow as people and improve
our abilities. Other than that, philosophy helps us have a lot of opportunities in our future
fields or lives. And in reaching our life goals, we should have enough knowledge, values, and
principles to cope with them.
3. According to Socrates the admission of ignorance is the beginning of wisdom.
Do you agree? Why?17pts.
➢ Yes. Admitting ignorance can be viewed as the beginning of wisdom because it opens the
door to a genuine pursuit of knowledge. When one recognizes their lack of knowledge or
understanding in a particular area, it creates an opportunity for learning and growth. It
promotes curiosity, a willingness to strive, and a desire to seek out new information and
viewpoints. Furthermore, admitting ignorance can foster humility and an openness to
different viewpoints, and it acknowledges that there is always more to learn. However,
although some may prioritize other facets of the search for knowledge, I myself can view the
acknowledgment of ignorance as a key step towards obtaining wisdom.
4. Define ethics. 13pts.
➢ Ethics is a branch of philosophy that examines moral principles and values. It explores
questions about what is right or wrong and guides human behavior and decision-making.
Ethics, on the other hand, play a crucial role in promoting responsible behavior, protecting
individuals' rights, and fostering a just and equitable society.
5. define logic. 13 pts.
➢ Logic refers to the systematic study and analysis of reasoning and inference. It is a discipline
that focuses on principles and methods for evaluating the validity and soundness of
arguments. Additionally, logic aims to provide a framework for distinguishing between
correct and incorrect reasoning, helping to ensure clear and consistent thinking.

Prepared by: Checked And Reviewed by:

McCHRISTIAN R. MAMAOAG, DPA MARY RIGEL SHANE C. SERRANO, RPm

GENED Faculty Social Science Division In - Charge

Approved by:

JAPHET M. ANUNCIADO, M.Sc.

GENED Chairman