TAPASPROGRAM KENSRI SCHOOL & COLLEGE

W
elness NAME: SAANVI J
BIOLOGY
PLANT TISSUES
I N N O V AT E
CAPTURING YOUNG MINDS

FORMATIVE LEARNINGOUTCOME FOR WISDOM KENSRI EXCELLENCE DEVELOPMENT SYSTEM

CELL BIOLOGY Label all the parts of the Plant and Animal Cell and write the function
of each part.
Plant cell Functions
Functions:
Nucleus: Control center of the cell-stores information for cell Meristamatic tissue Permanent tissue
function.
Chloroplast: Contains green pigment chlorophyll, needed in
photosynthesis.
Cell membrane: It is thi, controls the substances that enter or
exit the cells. Apical meristem Lateral meristerm Intercalary meristerm Simple tissue Complex tissue
Mitochondria: Powerhouse of the cell
Golgi apparatus: it is a cell organelle that helps process and
package proteins and lipid molecules, especially proteins
destined to be exported from the cell.
Cell wall: Stiff wall which gives plant cell its shape.
Parenchyma Collenchyma Sclerenchyma
Vacuole: Storage and water balance Xylem Phloem
Ribosome: Ribosomes are responsible for synthesizing the
proteins in all cells by a process called translation.
Fu
Animal cell Function:
Cell membrane controls what enters and leaves the cell. ANIMAL TISSUES
Nucleus- control center of the cell
Nucleus membrane- It controls what enters and leaves the
nucleus Connective Muscular Nervous
Lysome; Breaks down old cell parts.
Epithelial
Chromosomes: Genetic information in the nucleus.
Endoplasmic reticulum: Transport system in the cell
Golgi body: Organelle packages proteins.
Vacuole: Stores water and/or waste. Squamous Columnar Cuboidal
Mitochondria: Powerhouse of the cell.

Striated Smooth Cardiac

Stratified Simple Stratified Simple
Write down the differences between a plant cell and an animal cell.
Plant cell Animal cell

•Plants include a cell wall which gives it proper •Animals lack cell wall and do not have a proper Stratified Simple Pseudo stratified
shape and protects it from harsh climatic shape.
conditions. Fluid Skeletal
•Plants have chloroplast, which contains a green •Animals do not have chloroplast so they depend on Proper
pigment called chlorophyll which helps in plants for food.
preparing the food.
Blood Lymph Bone Cartilage
•Plants have large vacuole. •Animals have small vacuole compared to plants. Arerolar Adipose Ligament Tendon

BACTERIA
Some bacteria are good for you,
including the bacteria in your
digestive system, or gut.
Beneficial These bacteria help to break down
aspects food and keep you healthy. Other
good bacteria can produce oxygen are
used to create antibiotics. Bacteria are
used in food production to make
yogurt and fermented foods.
Though there are many more good
bacteria than bad, some bacteria
Harmful are harmful. Some types of
aspects bacteria can cause diseases in
humans, such as cholera, diptheria,
dysentery, bubonic plague,
pneumonia, tuberculosis (TB),
typhoid, and many more.
MICROORGANISMS
ALGAE PROTOZOA FUNGI VIRUS
Some viruses have beneficial prope
Algae play many important Protozoa play an important role in Fungi are important decomposers in most
rties for their hosts in a symbiotic
and beneficial roles in mineralizing nutrients, making them ecosystems. Mycorrhizal fungi are
freshwater environments. They available for use by plants and other essential for the growth of most relationship.Natural and
laboratory-modified viruses can be
produce oxygen and consume
carbon dioxide, act as the base
soil organisms. Protozoa (and
nematodes) have a lower
plants. Fungi, as food, play a role in
human nutrition in the form of used to target and kill cancer cells,
to treat a variety of genetic
for the aquatic food chain, concentration of nitrogen in their mushrooms, and also as agents of
diseases as gene and cell therapy
remove nutrients and pollutants cells than the bacteria they eat. ... fermentation in the production of bread,
tools, or to serve as vaccines or
from water, and stabilize Another role that protozoa play is in cheeses, alcoholic beverages, and
vaccine delivery agents.
sediments. regulating bacteria populations. numerous other food preparations.
Protozoan infections are responsible
algal masses are called water bloom. Some Virus in some cases can cause
for diseases that affect many Fungi create harm by spoiling food,
common water blooming algae are Anabaena, serious life-threatening
Oscillatoria, Microcystis. Water blooms cause
different types of organisms, destroying timber, and by causing
conditions such as dehydration
including plants, animals, and some diseases of crops, livestock, and
oxygen depletion in the water of reservoirs marine life. Many of the most humans. Fungi, mainly moulds like or pneumonia. Virus causes
thus causing death of aquatic animals present disease and cancers. It also
prevalent and deadly human Penicillium and Aspergillus, spoil
in the water. Some of the bloom forming causes brain damage (for
diseases are caused by a protozoan many stored foods. Fungi cause the
algae also produces toxins which sometimes example measles) and also
infection, including African Sleeping majority of plant diseases, which in
prove fatal to the aquatic as well as domestic destroys organs (for example
Sickness, amoebic dysentery, and turn cause serious economic losses.
animals consuming that water. malaria. hepatitis).

Formative outcome: Diseases are more common in tropical regions than in temperate regions. Why?
Tropical diseases are diseases that are prevalent in or unique to tropical and subtropical regions. The diseases are less prevalent in temperate climates, due in part
to the occurrence of a cold season, which controls the insect population by forcing hibernation. Human exploration of tropical rainforests, deforestation,
rising immigration and increased international air travel and other tourism to tropical regions has led to an increased incidence of such diseases to non-tropical
countries. Climate change, global warming caused by the greenhouse effect, and the resulting increase in global temperatures, are possibly causing tropical
diseases and vectors to spread to higher altitudes in mountainous regions, and to higher latitudes that were previously spared, such as the Southern United States,
the Mediterranean area, etc.
What are stem cells? What are the advantages of keeping stem cells in Stem Cell Bank?
Stem cells are cells with the potential to develop into many different types of cells in the body. They serve as a repair system for the body. There are two main
types of stem cells: embryonic stem cells and adult stem cells. Storing your baby's stem cells could give them access to a huge range of treatment opportunities
throughout their lifetime. Currently stem cells from cord blood form therapies for more than 85 different blood and immune diseases including Leukaemia,
Neuroblastoma, and Sickle Cell Anaemia.
 TAPASPROGRAM KENSRI SCHOOL & COLLEGE
W
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CAPTURING YOUNG MINDS BIOLOGY
FORMATIVE LEARNINGOUTCOME FOR WISDOM KENSRI EXCELLENCE DEVELOPMENT SYSTEM
Name ..................................................................................

Class & Section ..................................................................

HEALTH & WELLNESS SERIES: Fitness (xamata)

COMPARATIVE STUDY Compare the different microorganims
Draw and label the parts of the following microorganisms with respect to their structure. GODLINESS
BACTERIA ALGAE PROTOZOA BACTERIA ALGAE PROTOZOA Good things to follow to protect us from harmful microbes? Bad things to avoid....
Good things to follow to protect us from harmful microbes: Bad things to avoid are:
• Wash your hands regularly • Close contact with infected person
• Do not eat contaminated food and water • Consuming contaminated food and
• Avoid close contact with infected person water
• Keep your surrounding clean • Unhygienic environments
• Take antibiotics and vaccinations if necessary

FUNGI VIRUS FUNGI VIRUS CLEANLINESS

What are the sicknesses arising out of dirty community?

Poor sanitation and hygiene can cause communicable diseases such as

cholera, diarrhoea, dysentery, hepatitis A, typhoid and polio and exacerbates
stunting.
What are Pandemic diseases? Give examples.
Complete the table. A pandemic is an epidemic occurring on a scale that crosses international boundaries, usually affecting
Diseases Causative Organism Medium of transfer Symptoms Treatment Preventive/Control Measures
people on a worldwide scale. A pandemic is an epidemic of an infectious disease that has spread across
(Scientific name)
a large region, for instance multiple continents or worldwide, affecting a substantial number of people.
Typhoid Salmonella Typhi contamination of food and Symptoms include high fever, headache, stomach pain, Treatment includes antibiotics and fluids. Maintain personal hygiene and good sanitary habits. Consume properly cooked food and boiled
water weakness, vomiting and loose stools. drinking water. Eg: Covid 19, Avian influenza, Cholera, Ebola, Plague, Yellow fever, Meningitis, MERS, Influenza, Zika,
Vaccination. Rift Valley Fever, Lassa fever, Leptospirosis, etc.
Pneumonia Streptococcus pneumoniae coughs or sneezes Symptoms include a cough with phlegm or pus, fever, chills and Antibiotics can treat many forms of pneumonia. Some forms of Wash your hands regularly, especially after you go to the bathroom and before you eat.
difficulty breathing. pneumonia can be prevented by vaccines. Eat right, with plenty of fruits and vegetables. What is vaccination & inoculation? What diseases does it protect from?
Quit smoking. Stay away from sick people, if possible.

Common Cold Rhinovirus air and close personal contact Symptoms include a runny nose, sneezing and congestion. High Most people recover on their own within two weeks. Over-the-counter Wash your hands often. Washing your hands for at least 20 seconds can help protect you from getting The act of introducing a vaccine into the body to produce immunity to a
fever or severe symptoms are reasons to see a doctor, especially products and home remedies can help control symptoms.
in children.
sick. Avoid touching your face. Don't smoke. Use disposable items if a family member is infected. Use
paper towels.Throw tissues away after use.
specific disease. A vaccine typically contains an agent that resembles a
disease-causing microorganism and is often made from weakened or
AIDS The human HIV spreads when infected Within a few weeks of HIV infection, flu-like symptoms such as No cure exists for AIDS, but strict adherence to antiretroviral regimens You can use strategies such as abstinence , never sharing needles, and using condoms. You may also
immunodeficiency virus (HIV)blood, semen ("cum") or fever, sore throat and fatigue can occur. Then the disease is (ARVs) can dramatically slow the disease's progress as well as prevent be able to take advantage of HIV prevention medicines such as pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) and killed forms of the microbe, its toxins, or one of its surface proteins.
vaginal fluids enter the body. usually asymptomatic until it progresses to AIDS. AIDS symptoms
include weight loss, fever or night sweats, fatigue and recurrent
secondary infections and complications. post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP). Inoculation is a set of methods of artificially inducing immunity against
infections. various infectious diseases. The terms inoculation, vaccination, and
Malaria Plasmodium parasite female Anopheles mosquito Symptoms are chills, fever and sweating, usually occurring a few People travelling to areas where malaria is common typically take Use mosquito net and repellents. Spray insecticides and control breeding of mosquitoes by not
weeks after being bitten. protective drugs before, during and after their trip. Treatment includes allowing water to collect in the immunization are often used synonymously, but there are some
antimalarial drugs. surroundings.
Amoebiasis Entamoeba histolytica infected feces/contaminated If symptoms occur, they may be mild and include cramping and Treatment includes antibiotics. Medications: Thoroughly wash fruits and vegetables before eating.
important differences among them. Several diseases, including cholera,
food or water. diarrhoea. Bloody stools, fever and, rarely, liver abscess may Antibiotics and Antiparasitic. Avoid eating fruits or vegetables unless you wash and peel them yourself. Stick to bottled water and tuberculosis, smallpox and hepatitis can
occur in severe cases. Supportive care: Oral rehydration therapy soft drinks.
If you must drink water, boil it or treat it with iodine. be prevented by vaccination.
Avoid ice cubes or fountain drinks.

Ascariasis Ascaris lumbricoides feces of infected persons Most people infected with ascariasis have no signs or symptoms. Anthelmintic medications (drugs that remove parasitic worms from the The best way to prevent people from getting ascariasis from humans or pigs is to always do the
Moderate to heavy infestations cause various signs or symptoms, body), such as albendazole and mebendazole, are the drugs of choice for following: Avoid ingesting soil that may be contaminated with human or pig feces, including where
depending on which part of your body is affected. treatment of Ascaris infections, regardless of the species of worm. human fecal matter (“night soil”), wastewater, or pig manure is used to fertilize crops.

Filariasis borne filarial nematodes mosquito bites Most cases are symptomless. Rarely, long-term damage to the A drug taken yearly can kill the parasites. Medications: Antiparasitic and Refrain from going outdoors at dusk or dawn when the mosquitoes that transmit filariasis are highly

SMARTNESS
Wuchereria bancrofti lymph system causes swelling in the legs, arms and genitalia. It Antibiotics active. Cover yourself with long sleeved shirts and trousers. Refrain from sporting strong perfume or
also increases the risk of frequent bacterial infections that cologne which can draw the attention of mosquitoes. Sleep inside an insecticide-treated or plain
harden and thicken the skin (elephantiasis). mosquito net.

Ringworm Microsporum canis direct, skin-to-skin contact Ringworm is typically scaly and may be red and itchy. Ringworm The treatment for ringworm is antifungal medication. Keep your skin clean and dry. Wear shoes that allow air to circulate freely around your feet. Don't walk
with an infected person of the scalp is common in children, where it may cause bald barefoot in areas like locker rooms or public showers. Clip your fingernails and toenails short and keep How to keep our tissues healthy?
patches. them clean. Change your socks and underwear at least once a day.
Tissue health is important for everyone. Eating a variety of nutrient-dense,
Cholera Vibrio cholerae bacteria Contaminated food or water Key symptoms are diarrhoea and dehydration. Rarely, shock and Treatment includes rehydration, IV fluids and antibiotics. Maintain personal hygiene and good sanitary habits. Consume properly cooked food and boiled
seizures may occur in severe cases. drinking water. minimally inflammatory foods is key. As are foods that contain enough high-
Vaccination.
Tuberculosis Mycobacterium tuberculosis spread through the air from Most people infected with the bacteria that cause tuberculosis Treatment isn't always required for those without symptoms. Patients Keep the patient in complete isolation. Keep the personal quality protein, omega-3 fats, as well as plants that are rich in antioxidants and
one person to another don't have symptoms. When symptoms do occur, they usually
include a cough (sometimes blood-tinged), weight loss, night
with active symptoms will require a long course of treatment involving
multiple antibiotics.
belongings of the patient away from those of the others.
Vaccination to be given at suitable age.
vitamin C. However, food isn’t everything. Make sure to keep moving, maintain a
sweats and fever. healthy sleep cycle, and manage your relationship with the stress in your life.
Measles rubeola virus coughing and sneezing Measles symptoms don't appear until 10 to 14 days after There's no treatment to get rid of an established measles infection, but Keep the patient in complete isolation. Keep the personal
exposure. They include cough, runny nose, inflamed eyes, sore over-the-counter fever reducers or vitamin A may help with symptoms. belongings of the patient away from those of the others.
throat, fever and a red, blotchy skin rash. Vaccination to be given at suitable age.

Write the role of microorganisms present in

Saliva: The Salivary microbiome is the nonpathogenic, commensal bacteria present in the healthy human salivary glands. It is distinct from bacteria that may cause infection in the glands.
Tear: Tear components long recognized to have antimicrobial function include lysozyme, lactoferrin, lipocalin, secretory immunoglobulin A (IgA) and complement. Lysozyme was shown to be present in human tears and to kill Gram-positive bacteria by Alexander Fleming (Fleming, 1922).
The main bacterial inhabitants of the stomach include: Streptococcus, Staphylococcus, Lactobacillus, Peptostreptococcus. Helicobacter pylori is a gram-negative spiral bacterium that establishes on gastric mucosa causing chronic gastritis, and peptic ulcer disease, and is a carcinogen for gastric
cancer.

Outcome: How can you be a good citizen and set an example to your friends and neighbours in keeping your community clean? How to compete to be a National athlete?
What did I learn from Model making, diagrams, Experiments and Field Trip? You will simply need natural talent, determination, strength, fitness, technique and self-discipline. Understandably, the route to the top varies from sport
Model making, experiments and field trip are fun filled and interesting activities that help improve our critical thinking skills and practical skills. to sport. Your interest in sport, however, will normally start out as a hobby.

Antibiotics, antibodies, vaccine, Virus, algae, protozoa, fungi, bacteria, immunity, pandemic, epidemic etc.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT: Mentor: Simna Koshy Ma’am YouTUBE materials seen: Don’t memorise, Nucleus medical media Books:Science NCERT tb Websites: Wikipedia