Test Bank for Anatomy & Physiology for Speech, Language, and Hearing 5th by Seikel

Test Bank for Anatomy & Physiology for Speech,

Language, and Hearing 5th by Seikel

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Name: Class: Date:

CHAPTER 6 - ANATOMY OF ARTICULATION AND RESONATION

1. The region posterior to the oral cavity is the
a. larynx. b. oropharynx.
c. glottis. d. epiglottis.
ANSWER: b

2. The cavity bounded inferiorly by the velum is the

a. nasopharynx. b. oropharynx.
c. laryngopharynx. d. maxillary sinus.
ANSWER: a

3. The orifice of the eustachian (auditory) tube is located in the

a. nasopharynx. b. oropharynx.
c. laryngopharynx. d. esophagus.
ANSWER: a

4. The cavity that is lined with beating ciliated epithelia is the

a. oral cavity. b. nasal cavity.
c. pharyngeal cavity. d. esophageal cavity.
ANSWER: b

5. The cavity that contains the torus tubarius is the

a. oropharynx. b. nasopharynx.
c. laryngopharynx. d. none of the above.
ANSWER: b

6. The cribriform plate of the sphenoid bone is continuous with the

a. oral space. b. nasal space.
c. pharyngeal space. d. esophageal space.
ANSWER: b

7. In the source-filter theory of speech production,

a. the oral cavity is the source and the nasal cavity provides the filter.
b. the vibrating vocal folds are the source and the oral/nasal cavities provide the filter.
c. the respiratory system is the source and the articulatory/resonatory system provides the filter.
d. none of the above.
ANSWER: b

8. The largest mobile articulator is/are the

a. tongue. b. mandible.
c. lips. d. velum.
ANSWER: a

9. Which of the following articulators is used to differentiate /m/ from /b/ phonemes?
a. Tongue b. Teeth
c. Cheeks d. Velum
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ANSWER: d

10. The bone that forms the anterior point of attachment for the velum is the
a. palatine. b. vomer.
c. mandible. d. maxilla.
ANSWER: a

11. The bone that is the posterior component of the zygomatic arch is the
a. frontal. b. zygomatic.
c. temporal. d. lacrimal.
ANSWER: c

12. Both the frontal and the maxillary bones articulate with the
a. nasal bone. b. mandible.
c. temporal bone. d. sphenoid bone.
ANSWER: a

13. The bone that we call the “cheekbone” is the

a. temporal. b. maxilla.
c. mandible. d. zygomatic.
ANSWER: d

14. The bone that houses the hearing mechanism is the

a. temporal. b. maxilla.
c. zygomatic. d. ethmoid.
ANSWER: a

15. The muscle that makes up the bulk of the velum is the
a. tensor veli palatine. b. levator veli palatine.
c. uvular. d. palatopharyngeus.
ANSWER: b

16. The muscle that is critical for dilating the Eustachian (auditory) tube is the
a. tensor veli palatine. b. levator veli palatine.
c. uvular. d. palatopharyngeus.
ANSWER: a

17. The muscle that makes up the bulk of the tongue is the
a. palatoglossus. b. styloglossus.
c. genioglossus. d. hyoglossus.
ANSWER: c

18. Tongue retraction is aided by the

a. palatoglossus muscle. b. styloglossus muscle.
c. hyoglossus muscle. d. glossopalatine muscle.
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CHAPTER 6 - ANATOMY OF ARTICULATION AND RESONATION

e. a & d
ANSWER: b

19. A major depressor of the velum is the

a. palatoglossus muscle. b. styloglossus muscle.
c. hyoglossus muscle. d. glossopalatine muscle.
e. a & d
ANSWER: e

20. The medial-most labial elevator is the

a. levator labii superioris alaeque nasi muscle.
b. levator veli palatine muscle.
c. levator anguli oris muscle.
d. triangularis muscle.
ANSWER: a

21. All facial muscles insert into which of the following muscles?
a. Buccinator b. Orbicularis oculi
c. Temporalis d. Orbicularis oris
ANSWER: d

22. The muscle that retracts the lips vertically is the

a. risorius. b. buccinator.
c. depressor anguli oris. d. a & b
e. a & c
ANSWER: d

23. The V trigeminal nerve innervates both the

a. masseter and temporalis muscles.
b. tensor veli palatine and digastricus anterior muscles.
c. levator veli palatine and superior pharyngeal constrictor muscles.
d. a & b
e. b & c
ANSWER: d

24. The mandibular fossa of the temporal bone articulates with the
a. hypophysis. b. cribriform plate of the ethmoid.
c. rostrum of the sphenoid. d. condyloid process of the mandible.
ANSWER: d

25. The most massive mandibular elevator is the

a. levator veli palatine muscle. b. masseter muscle.
c. temporalis muscle. d. internal (medial) pterygoid muscle.
ANSWER: b
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26. The ____________________ theory of vowel production states that changes in the shape and configuration of the
tongue, mandible, soft palate, and other articulators govern the resonance characteristics of the vocal tract, and the
resonances of the tract determine the nature of a given vowel.
ANSWER: source-filter

27. The ____________________ consists of the oral, pharyngeal, and nasal cavities.
ANSWER: vocal tract

28. The ____________________ process of the mandible articulates with the mandibular fossa of the temporal bone,
becoming the temporomandibular joint.
ANSWER: condyloid

29. The condyloid process of the mandible articulates with the mandibular fossa of the temporal bone, becoming the
____________________ joint.
ANSWER: temporomandibular

30. The point of union between the two halves of the mandible is termed the ____________________.
ANSWER: symphysis mente

31. ____________________ are the sacs or cavities within the mandible in which teeth reside.
ANSWER: Alveoli

32. The ____________________ process of the maxillae makes up three-quarters of the hard palate.
ANSWER: palatine

33. The ____________________ suture separates the palatine processes of the maxillae.
ANSWER: intermaxillary

34. The ____________________ suture separates the premaxilla from the palatine processes.
ANSWER: premaxillary

35. The ____________________ plate of the palatine bone makes up the posterior one-quarter of the hard palate.
ANSWER: horizontal

36. The horizontal plate of the ____________________ bone makes up the posterior one-quarter of the hard palate.
ANSWER: palatine

37. The inferior ____________________ are small, scroll-like bones located on the lateral surface of the nasal cavity.
ANSWER: nasal conchae
turbinates

38. The ____________________ bone makes up the posterior portion of the bony nasal septum.
ANSWER: vomer

39. The nasal septum is made up of three components, including an unpaired bone called the ____________________
bone.
ANSWER: vomer
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CHAPTER 6 - ANATOMY OF ARTICULATION AND RESONATION

40. The nasal septum is made up of three components, including a process of a bone called the ____________________
process.
ANSWER: perpendicular

41. The ____________________ cartilage is a component of the nasal septum.

ANSWER: septal

42. The ____________________ (prominence) of the ethmoid bone protrudes into the cranial space.
ANSWER: crista galli

43. The ____________________ plate of the ethmoid bone protrudes into the nasal space, partially separating the paired
nasal cavities.
ANSWER: perpendicular

44. The olfactory nerve passes through the ____________________ plate of the ethmoid bone.
ANSWER: cribriform

45. The pituitary gland (hypophysis) resides within the ____________________ bone.
ANSWER: sphenoid

46. The pterygoid hamulus projects from the ____________________ plate.

ANSWER: medial pterygoid

47. The foramen magnum of the ____________________ bone provides the conduit for the spinal cord to enter the cranial
cavity.
ANSWER: occipital

48. The ____________________ is the portion of the tooth hidden beneath the gum line.
ANSWER: root

49. The ____________________ is the visible one-third of the tooth.

ANSWER: crown

50. The visible surfaces of the tooth are covered with ____________________.
ANSWER: enamel
dental enamel

51. Bicuspids are also known as ____________________.

ANSWER: premolars

52. The third molar is also known as the ____________________ tooth.

ANSWER: wisdom

53. ____________________ teeth are those in the permanent arch that replace deciduous teeth.
ANSWER: Successional

54. ____________________ teeth are those in the permanent arch in addition to the teeth of the deciduous arch.
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ANSWER: Superadded

55. ____________________ teeth are those in addition to those found in the permanent arch.
ANSWER: Supernumerary

56. In a Class ____________________ occlusal relationship between the upper and lower dental arches, the first molar of
the mandibular arch is half a tooth advanced of the first maxillary molar.
ANSWER: I

57. In a Class ____________________ malocclusion between the upper and lower dental arches, the first molar of the
mandibular arch is retracted at least one tooth from the first maxillary molars.
ANSWER: II

58. In a Class ____________________ malocclusion between the upper and lower dental arches, the first mandibular
molar is advanced farther than one tooth beyond the first maxillary molar.
ANSWER: III

59. ____________________ is projection of the maxillary incisors beyond the mandibular incisors.
ANSWER: Overjet

60. ____________________ is overlap of the maxillary incisors over the mandibular incisors, so that little of the
mandibular incisors is visible.
ANSWER: Overbite

61. ____________________ refers to a tooth rotated or twisted on its long axis.

ANSWER: Torsiversion

62. ____________________ refers to a tooth tilted toward the lips.

ANSWER: Labioversion

63. ____________________ refers to a tooth tilted toward the tongue.

ANSWER: Linguaversion

64. ____________________ refers to a tooth tilting away from the midline.

ANSWER: Distoversion

65. What is articulation, and how does the articulatory system produce the sounds of speech?
ANSWER: Articulation is the process of joining two elements together to form a point of union. In speech science, the
articulatory system brings mobile and immobile articulators together for the purpose of shaping the sounds of
speech. Mobile articulators are the tongue, lower jaw (mandible), velum (soft palate), lips, and cheeks.
Immobile articulators are the alveolar ridge of the upper jaw (maxillae), hard palate, and teeth. The
articulatory system is a very vital part of the communication system.

66. What is the purpose of a bite block?

ANSWER: A bite block is an appliance that is used to stabilize the mandible, which allows the therapist to evaluate or
exercise other articulars. Bite blocks are available in many shapes and sizes. They are also composed of
different materials. Some bite blocks are made of acrylic blocks that are around 1 cm square. Other softer and
more pliable bite blocks are created from dental impression material. The dental impression bite block has a
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CHAPTER 6 - ANATOMY OF ARTICULATION AND RESONATION

better surface for sustained use, and it is very helpful for clients with limited motor control.
The client may need a bite block when the contribution of the mandible cannot be distinguished from that of
the lips or tongue during articulation. For example, in situations in which the tongue should be the dominant
articulator instead of the mandible, the therapist might want to strengthen the tongue. One exercise for
strengthening the tongue is to (a) place a bite block between the client's molars, (b) use a tongue depressor for
resistance, and (c) ask the client to push the tongue up toward the roof of the mouth against the tongue
depressor.

67. What are the different types of developmental dental abnormalities?

ANSWER: Children may be born with the following types of developmental dental abnormalities:
Supernumerary teeth, which are teeth that develop in addition to the
∙
normal number of teeth
∙ Smaller teeth than normal for the dental arch (microdontia)
∙ Teeth that have fused together at the root
Teeth that have extremely thin or missing enamel (amelogenesis
∙
imperfecta)
Teeth with enamel stained by the use of the antibiotic tetracycline or
∙
fluoride

68. Why is the flexible endoscope rapidly becoming one of the "tools of the trade" for speech-language pathologists?
ANSWER: The flexible endoscope is an important tool of the trade for speech-language pathologists and
otorhinolaryngologists because it allows them to view body cavities that they could not otherwise examine.
More specifically, this flexible device enables clinicians to assess the structures of the nasal, oral, laryngeal,
and pharyngeal spaces. A flexible endoscope can also be used to evaluate the client's swallowing function. In
addition, this procedure does not expose clients to radiation that can damage body tissues. As a result,
clinicians will have more time to examine their clients because they do not need to worry about overexposing
clients to radiation.

69. What is the basic premise of the source-filter system of vowel production?
ANSWER: The source-filter system of vowel production is a widely acknowledged explanation of how the oral cavity
shapes speech sounds. The general premise of this theory is that the voicing source is generated by the vocal
folds and then routed through the filter of the vocal tract, where it is shaped into the sounds of speech.
Changes in the shapes and configuration of articulars such as the tongue, mandible, and soft palate control the
resonance characteristic of the vocal tract, and the resonances of the tract determine the sound of a given
vowel.

Match each term to the correct descriptor. Terms may be used more than once or not at all.
a. buccal
b. occlusal
c. lingual
d. medial
e. distal

70. Surface of a tooth that could come in contact with the cheek wall
ANSWER: a

71. Tooth surface facing the tongue

ANSWER: c
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72. Surface that is the contact region between teeth of the upper and lower arches
ANSWER: b

Match each term to the correct descriptor. Terms may be used more than once or not at all.
a. condyloid
b. temporomandibular
c. symphysis mente
d. alveoli
e. palatine
f. intermaxillary
g. horizontal
h. palatine
i. premaxillary

73. Process of the maxillae making up three-quarters of the hard palate

ANSWER: e

74. The sacs or cavities within the mandible in which teeth reside
ANSWER: d

75. Suture separating the premaxilla from the palatine processes

ANSWER: i

76. Process of the mandible that articulates with the mandibular fossa of the temporal bone and becomes the
temporomandibular joint
ANSWER: a

77. Horizontal plate of the bone that makes up the posterior one-quarter of the hard palate
ANSWER: h

78. Suture separating the palatine processes of the maxillae

ANSWER: f

79. Point of union between the two halves of the mandible

ANSWER: c

80. Plate of the palatine bone making up the posterior one-quarter of the hard palate
ANSWER: g

Match each term to the correct descriptor. Terms may be used more than once or not at all.
a. nasal conchae
b. vomer
c. perpendicular
d. septal
e. crista galli
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f. cribriform

81. Bone constituting the posterior portion of the bony nasal septum
ANSWER: b

82. Prominence of the ethmoid bone that protrudes into the cranial space
ANSWER: e

83. Plate of the ethmoid bone that protrudes into the nasal space and partially separates the paired nasal cavities
ANSWER: c

84. Small, scroll-like bones on the lateral surface of the nasal cavity
ANSWER: a

Match each term to the correct descriptor. Terms may be used more than once or not at all.
a. medial pterygoid
b. sphenoid
c. root
d. crown
e. occipital
f. enamel

85. Bone in which the pituitary gland resides

ANSWER: b

86. Plates from which the pterygoid hamulus projects

ANSWER: a

87. Bone containing the foramen magnum that provides the conduit for the spinal cord to enter the cranial cavity
ANSWER: e

88. The portion of the tooth hidden beneath the gum line
ANSWER: c

89. The visible one-third of the tooth

ANSWER: d

90. Covers the visible surfaces of the tooth

ANSWER: f

Match each term to the correct descriptor. Terms may be used more than once or not at all.
a. second bicuspid
b. premolars
c. superadded
d. third molar
e. successional

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f. supernumerary
g. first bicuspid

91. Another term for the bicuspids

ANSWER: b

92. The teeth in the permanent arch that replace deciduous teeth
ANSWER: e

93. The teeth in the permanent arch in addition to the teeth of the deciduous arch
ANSWER: c

94. Teeth in addition to those found in the permanent arch

ANSWER: f

Match each labeled landmark or bone in the following figure to the correct descriptor.

95. Intermaxillary suture

ANSWER: b

96. Premaxillary suture

ANSWER: c

97. Palatine process

ANSWER: d

98. Incisive foramen

ANSWER: a
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99. Perpendicular plate

ANSWER: e

Match each labeled landmark or bone in the following figure to the correct descriptor. Terms may be used more than
once or not at all.

100. Vomer
ANSWER: c

101. Perpendicular plate

ANSWER: d

102. Cribriform plate

ANSWER: b

103. Unpaired bone of the septum

ANSWER: c

104. Process of lower portion of the ethmoid bone

ANSWER: d

105. Crista galli

ANSWER: a

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106. Process of upper portion of the ethmoid bone
ANSWER: a

Match each labeled landmark or bone in the following figure to the correct descriptor. Terms may be used more than
once or not at all.

107. Alveolar process

ANSWER: f

108. Inferior nasal concha

ANSWER: k

109. Mastoid process

ANSWER: e

110. Anterior nasal spine

ANSWER: j

111. Maxilla
ANSWER: d
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112. Mandible
ANSWER: i

113. Zygomatic bone

ANSWER: c

114. Symphysis mente

ANSWER: h

115. Frontal process

ANSWER: b

116. Mental foramen

ANSWER: g

117. Nasal bone

ANSWER: a

118. Middle nasal concha

ANSWER: l

Match each labeled landmark or bone in the following figure to the correct descriptor. Terms may be used more than
once or not at all.

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CHAPTER 6 - ANATOMY OF ARTICULATION AND RESONATION

119. Parietal bone

ANSWER: a

120. Frontal bone

ANSWER: b

121. Zygomatic arch

ANSWER: c

122. Frontal process of zygomatic bone

ANSWER: d

123. Frontal process of maxilla

ANSWER: e

124. Alveolar process of maxilla

ANSWER: f

125. Alveolar portion of mandible

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ANSWER: g

126. Coronoid process

ANSWER: h

127. Corpus of mandible

ANSWER: i

128. Ramus
ANSWER: j

129. Angle
ANSWER: k

130. Styloid process

ANSWER: l

131. External auditory meatus

ANSWER: m

132. Condylar process

ANSWER: n

Match each labeled landmark or bone in the following figure to the correct descriptor. Terms may be used more than
once or not at all.

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CHAPTER 6 - ANATOMY OF ARTICULATION AND RESONATION

133. Intermaxillary suture

ANSWER: d

134. Perpendicular plate

ANSWER: e

135. Palatine process

ANSWER: c

136. Premaxilla
ANSWER: f

137. Incisive foramen

ANSWER: a

138. Hamulus
ANSWER: b

Match each labeled landmark or bone in the following figure to the correct descriptor. Terms may be used more than
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CHAPTER 6 - ANATOMY OF ARTICULATION AND RESONATION

once or not at all.

139. Platysma
ANSWER: j

140. Mentalis
ANSWER: e

141. Buccinator
ANSWER: i

142. Orbicularis oris

ANSWER: d

143. Risorius
ANSWER: h

144. Levator labii superioris

ANSWER: c

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Test Bank for Anatomy & Physiology for Speech, Language, and Hearing 5th by Seikel

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CHAPTER 6 - ANATOMY OF ARTICULATION AND RESONATION

145. Depressor anguli oris inferioris
ANSWER: g

146. Levator labii superioris alaeque nasi

ANSWER: b

147. Depressor labii inferioris

ANSWER: f

148. Levator anguli oris superioris

ANSWER: a

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