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QUALITATIVE RESEARCH
QUANTITATIVE RESEARCH
Qualitative research relies on data obtained by the researcher Quantitative research deals with numbers and statistics
from first-hand observation. Quantitative methods allow you to test a hypothesis by
Interviews systematically collecting and analyzing data
Questionnaires There are four main types of Quantitative research:
focus groups Descriptive
participant-observation Correlational
recordings made in natural settings documents Causal-Comparative/Quasi-Experimental
Artifacts Experimental Research attempts to establish cause-
effect relationships among the variables. These
The data are generally nonnumerical.
types of design are very similar to true experiments,
The three most common qualitative methods
but with some key differences
explained in detail in their respective modules
There are several methods by which you can collect
participant observation quantitative data, which include:
in-depth interviews, and focus groups. Experiments
Each method is particularly suited for obtaining a specific Controlled observations
type of data. Surveys:
6 Types of Qualitative Research Designs paper,
Grounded theory kiosk
Ethnographic mobile
narrative research Questionnaires
Historical Longitudinal studies
case studies Polls
phenomenology Telephone interviews
Face-to-face interviews.