ART AS AN ANTIDOTE
ARECREATIONAL VILLAGE FOR HEALIING
Thesis submitted in Partial fulfilment for
the Award of the degree of
Bachelor of Architecture
By
Harishree Keyur Bhatt
Thesis guide: Prof Rahul Patel
Aravindbhai Patel Institute of Environmental Design (APIED)
D.C. Patel School of Architecture
Vallabh Vidhyanagar-388120 - Ph.na. (02692) 237586/235179
AUGUST 2021
Established since 1980
APIED|
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Artes an Antidote —D.C Patel sche architecture
Aravindbhai Patel Intitute of Enviromental Design
SPONSORED BY PARISAR TRUST & CHARUTAR VIDHYA MANDAL
{Affiliated with Sardar Patel University, Vallabh Vidyanagar)
Vallabh Vidyanagar - 988120 (Guiarat)
Phone: (02692) 237586 / 235179 Fax: (02692) 237586
E-mail info@apied.eduin, director@apied.edusin
website: wwwapied.eduin
APPROVAL CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that the Thesis titled
“Art as an antidote”
Arecreational village for healing
has been submitted by
Harishree Keyur Bhatt
16SA112
Towards Partial fulfillment of requirements for the award of
Bachelor of Architecture Degree
At D.C. Patel School of Architecture, APIED
Affiliated to Sardar Patel University Vallabh Vidyanagar, Gujarat, India
During academic year 2020-2021
Name of thesis guide:
Date and sign
Chairman, Dissertation committee
Date and sign
Examiner
Date and sign|
[This page is intentionally left blank]
Artes an Antidote —UNDERTAKING
|, Harishree Keyur Bhatt the author of the thesis titled,
Art as an antidote hereby declare that this is an independent work
‘of mine carried out towards partial fulfilment of the requirements for the award of the
Bachelor of Architecture Degree
at D.C, Patel School of Architecture, APIED
affiliated to Sardar Patel University, Vallabh Vidyanagar, India.
This work has not been submitted to any other institution for the award of any Degree.
All views and opinions expressed in this dissertation report are my mine, and do not
necessarily represent those of the institute.
Harishree Keyur Bhatt
Rall no. 1454112
August 2021
Vallabh Vidhyanagar
Arts an Antidote — v[This page is intentionally left blank]
Artes an Antidote —ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
“Do not give up, the beginning is always the hardest”
And by the end of the journey, the road travelled was full of learnings and memories
In the accomplishment of this thesis project, | would like to show my profound gratitude
and respect to each and every person involved. | am grateful to all my well wishers and
guides for their heart pledged support.
Firstly, | express my sincere gratitude and appreciation to my guide, Ar. Rahul Patel, for his
inspiring guidance and encouragement throughout the project. His valuable time atong the
course of thesis gave me a proper direction to proceed ahead and complete the project.
| would especially like to thank Prof. Meera Jobanputra for her constant support, optimism
and suggestions. | am thankful to thesis coordinator Prof. Pratik Patel for his immense
support and encouragement.
“don't worry, just give your best. We know you can do it”
These words kept me going. | am grateful to my parents for their love and support. Thank
you, mom and dad, for believing in me and helping me out in times of crises.
“we need your half degree, so get back to work and make us proud”
My cousins pushed me constantly whenever | failed. Thank you Kedar Vyas, Deep Vyas and
Prabhav Bhatt for the support and motivation | needed. am also thankful to my little sisters
prachi and nidhi for thier immense lave.
last but not the least,
“To be with those | like is enough and worth the try.”
am truly grateful to my beloved friends Heli Gandhi, Afroz Sorangwala, Prutha Shouche,
Drashti Patel, Alap Parikh, Mit Pandya, Vatsal Katelia, Aniruddha Kulkarni and Jinali Kathari
for keeping me sane in these 5 years and supporting me. It would not have been possible
without you guys. Special thanks to Pankaj Yadav for all the help and support.
‘Special thanks to 165A for all the wonderful 5 years memories and support.
an Antidote = vil[This page is intentionally left blank]
= Artasan AntidoteDEDICATION
“Every challenging work needs efforts and support of the ones who are close to our hearts and
have inspired us to complete the task’.
I dedicate this dissertation to the strang pillars of my life who taught me the greatest lessons.
In memory of my late grandparents:
Girish Bhatt, Kokila Bhatt, Jaydev Pandya and Urmila Pandya
Who always stood beside arid motivated me to never give up. Although | have learned much
throughout my academic career, it is them who taught me to value education and pushed me
to work hard
Thank you for your endless love, sacrifices, prayers, support and advice.“It is not weight of things that matters,
It is all about our balance within’.
xABSTRACT
“Artis a wound turned into light." Georges Braque
Numerous individuals feel uncertain and hopeless from time to time, yet when does it
assume control over their entire lives? Losing a friend or family member, doing inadequately
in school or work, being harassed and different difficulties may lead an individual to fee!
pitiful, desolate, terrified, apprehensive, or potentially restless.
Studies show, 50% of those diagnased withy depression are also diagnosed with an anxiety
disorder. Generally, people dismiss it saying “anxiety” is only a “phase” or “overthinking’. As a
result, individuals keep on enduring quietly with no assistance. In recent times, the Covid-19
pandemic has stirred death, obliteration, and disturbance across the world, and as a result,
people are suffering from stress, anxiety, and trauma.
Mental health is taboo topic that no one ever speaks about or feels comfortable mentioning,
Our society doesn’t accept going to see a doctor fora mental issue, a real thing.
Having firsthand experienced it myself, | found that there are very few centers in India where
the youth can express their pain, unfiltered, and without being labeled as a patient of mental
illness.
“Art is a constant agent of transformation and
is indeed the soul's drive to health” ~Cathy Malchiodi
The goal of art therapy is to utilize the creative process to help people to explore self-
expression and, in doing so, find new ways to gain personal insight and develop new coping
skills. Art, either creating it or viewing others’ art, is used to help people explore emotions,
develop self-awareness, cope with stress, boost self-esteem, and work on social skills.
‘Through this thesis, | intend to offer a safe space to individuals facing such issues, to heal in
their choice of a comfortable environment, and not confine them to any closed space.
The intention behind this project is to step forward and explore the art and its variaus forms
as a means of healing and create a recreational space far the users, with the idea of taking a
break from hustle and bustle of urban sprawl and getting back to the nature and its roots along,
with upliftment of art and artists. the project focuses on designing a space for the disturbed
minds to share their feelings and thoughts in the serene environment and experience the
artistic exploration,CONTENTS
Undertaking
Acknowledgement
Dedication
Abstract
Table of Content
List of figures
List of Maps
List of Tables
CHAPTER 1: Introduction.
14 Project outline- hindsight
12 Issue Identification
124 Research question
1.22 Preliminary paradigm
123 Societal challenges faced by youths
13 Understanding recovery village
14 Vision
15 Aim/ Objectives/ Scope/ Limitations and Methodology
CHAPTER 2: Literature Review.
24 Terminologies
22 Art therapy- a therapeutic intervention with adults
23 Colours speaks volume
24 Art + Therapy
25 Architecture as healing enviournment
2.6 Conclusion
CHAPTER 3: Case Studies.
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Art Therapy
Sankalpa art therapy Centre, Pondicherry
Centre for autism, Hong Kong
Touch a life organization
Comparative analysis
Quality of space
Quite healing Centre, Tamil Nadu
Cholamandal artist village, Tamil Nadu
Artist village Karjat, Maharashtra
Comparative analysis
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56CHAPTER 4: Site Selection and Analysis 59
at Introduction to site 60
411 Site selection criteria 60
41.2 Site Identification 60
413 Why Gujarat? ét
414 Context Reading ét
415 Demographics &2
41.6 Mental illness in Gujarat &2
447 About the site 63
418 Site Parameters 63
419 Major Proximities 63
42 Site Analysis b4
421 Site study on certain parameters 6
422 Major Landmarks 66
42.3 Surrounding site views 87
4g SWOT analysis, 87
44 Area Statement 68
CHAPTER 5: Design Development 69
5A Area program 70
52 Functional flow of spaces 72
53 Zoning 73
54 Form derivation 79
55 Conceptual sketches 76
an antidote = xiCHAPTER 6: Final proposal drawings...
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Design features
Accessibility
Master layout
Ground floor plan
First floor plan
Site sections
Admin ‘alock
Part sections
Canteen area
Central public zone
Zoomed out sections
Workshop area
Wall section-Workshop area
Cottages (type A & type B)
Guest house
Landscape elements
Bridge (Nloor plan)
3D Views
= Artas.an Antidote
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Artasan Aetidote =LIST OF FIGURES
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Introduction
Project outline- hindsight
Figure 1.2: Image indicating the sensitive minds
Figure 1.2: Filled with emotions
Figure 1.3 A visual testimony from a patient about the power of art therapy sessions
Issue Identification
Figure 1.4: Figure showing world wide depression statistic
Figure 1.5: Chart showing depression rates according to age groups
Figure 1.6: Fig showing ratio of depression, anxiety and stress among youths
Figure 1.7: Article on pressure of perfection in youths
Figure 1.8: Mental health of teens
Figure 1,9: Impact of societal challenges on youths resulting in stress
Figure 1.10: How art and mental peace are co-related
Understanding recovery village
Figure 1.11: Abstract showing art joining hands with the internal issues for the rescue
Vision
Figure 1.12: The journey inside
Literature Review
Art therapy- a therapeutic intervention with adults
Figure 2.1: youths and depression
‘Figure 2.2: Problems the current generation suffers from
Colours speaks volume
‘igure 2.3: the bodies are painted into decorative artistic patterns
‘and motifs celebrating a rte of passage
Art + Therapy
Figure 2.4: Interconnected cycle of human:s feelings, thoughts and actions
Figure 2.5: Art speaks better than words
Figure 2.6: The flow of art therapy during therapy sessions compared
to.an architect designing a building
Figure 2.7: Expressing what is felt through art and not spoken words:
Figure 2.8: Art speaks it all
Architecture as healing enviournment
Figure 2.9: Window as a portal into health
Figure 2.10: Creating indoor-outdoor connecting spaces
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203. Precedent Studies
3.1.1 Sankalpa art therapy, Pondicherry
Figure 3.1: helping hands coming together for the better future
Figure 3.2: deployable strucutre to conduct group therapy sessions
Figure 3.3: Mission of sankalpa
Figure 3.4: Group therapy session
Figure 9.5: Painting out the thoughts
Figure 3.&Community art cart
Figure 3.7: Community art cart
Figure 3.8: Blooming thamarai, healing centre for kids
Figure 3.9: Sankalpa logo
Figure 3.10: Expressive art therapy session
Figure 3.1 1 Integral art therapy sessions
Figure 3.12: Community gathering open space for therapy sessions
Figure 9.13: Public art cart practice
3.1.2 Centre for Autism, Hong Kong.
: Austic art work by children suffering from autism
Fig showing reception and therapy room connection
Figure 9.16: Fig. showing sensory room
Figure 3.17: Built in furniture for clean and smooth circulation
Figure 3.18: Modular furniture
Figure 3:19: Structural grid of the centre
Figure 8.20: Front view of the autism centre
Figure 3.21: Public art cart practice
Figure 3.22: Model Top view
3.1.3 Toucha life organisation, Africa
Figure 3.23: Art acting as a means of energy and positivity
Figuce 3.24: The three R rule for healing of the Organisation
Figure 3.25: Lego shaped buildings blending in with the surroundings
Figure 8.26: Inhouse working space for therapy
Figure 8.27: Low sill level circular windows
‘Figure 2.28: Aesthetical external facade with outdoor siting spaces
Figure 2.29: Interiors of Creative Art Centre
Figure 3.30: Elevation View ofthe art centre
Figure 3.31: Isometric View of the centre
Figure 3.22: Creative and Decorative interior views of the therapy centre
Figure 9.38: Selah art centre
Figure 5.34: Internal facade of the art centre
Figure 6.35: Interiors of the art centre
Figure 3.36: Interiors of the art centre
Figure 3.37: Lilys art centre
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Figure 9.39: Doors of Hope
Figure 3.40: self designed communicating spaces:
3.21 Cholamandal artist village, Tamil Nadu
Figure 3.41: Entrance view of Cholamandala
Figure 3.42: Cholamandola Site surrounding areas
Figure 2.42: Top view of the village
Figure 9.44: Pie chart of users Activity Analysis
Figure 9.45: Site plan of Cholamandala
Figure 3.46: View of the Artist Village
Figure 9.47: Map indicating the different Acivities practiced onsite
Figure 3.48: Views ofthe village campus
3.2.2 Karjat Artist village, Maharashtra
Figure 3.49: Karjat Artist Vilage
Figure 9.50: 8D View from site indicating activities
Figure 3.54: Site Plan
Figure 3.52: Part Plan
Figure 3.53: Section CC’ and section DD’
Figure 3.54: Open air amphitheatre
Figure 9.55: Thatch roof with wooden structure
Figure 3.96: Graphic showing how one along with his problem is
connected to their roots
Figure 3.57: Thatched roof huts
Figure 3.58: Brahmanda, The Cosmic Egg
Figure 3.59: Art installation
Figure 9.60: Art installation
3.2.3 Quite Healing Centre, Pondicherry
Figure 3.61: Quite Healing Centre
Figure 8.42: Map showing location of Quite healing centre
Figure 9.63: Site PLan
Figure 9.64: Fig showing spatial distribution of spaces
Figure 9.65: Fig showing circulation and movement within the site
Figure 9.66: Closed v/s open spaces:
Figure 5.67: image showing blending of nature into built form
Figure 3.68: elements of healing
Figure 3.69: Material polatte
Figure 2.70: Light and air ventilation
Figure 9.71: Entrance view of building
Figure 9.72: Domes
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Site study and Analysis
Introduction to site
Figure 4.1: Map of Gujarat, Narmada district and Junaraj
Figure 4.2: Literacy ratio of male and female in Junaraj
Figure 4.3: Ple chart showing ratio of workforce participation
‘and ocupational workers ratio
Figure 4.4: expected tourist influx ratio in junaraj
Figure 4.5: SC.ST caste ratio
Figure 4.6: Chart showing Depression cases in major cites of Gujarat
Figure 4,7: demographic index showing cases of depression in India
Figure 4.8: Surrounding views of the site
Figure 4.9: force of nature
Figure 4.10: nearby healthcare
Figure 4.4.1: blending nature
': Transportation facility
Accomodation
Site Analysis
Figure 4. 14: Built v/s Open of junaraj village
sre 4.15: Height Matrix of junargjvilage
Figure 41: Site study on various parameters
Figure 4.17: Figure showing site plan, existing trees,
current site entry, setbacks and wind flow direction
Figure 4.18: Zarwani Waterfall
Figure 4.19: Statue of Unity
Figure 4.20: Vishal Khadi
Figure 4.21: Eco tourism campsite
Figure 4.22: Sardar sarovar dam
Figure 4.23: Junaraj Eco-campsite
Figure 4.24: Neelkanth Mahadev temple, Karjan river and surrounding areas view
Introduction
Figure 5.1: Bubble diagram showing functional arrangement of program
Figure 5.2: Workshop area spatial arrangement
Figure 5.3: Admin area spatial arrangement
Figure 5.4: Zoning option 1
Figure 5.5: Zoning option 2
Figure 5.6: Conceptual zoning on site
Figure 5.7: Form derivation process
Figure 5.8: Breaking up mass
Figure 5.9: Social interaction
Figure 5.10: Green interraction spaces
Figure 5.11: Water feature wall
5.12: Informal spaces promoting wall painting
Figure 5.13: Sunken gathering spaces
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Figure 6.1 Site plan showing accessibility for different user group
Figure 6.2 - Master layout
Figure 6.3 - Ground floor plan
Figure 6.4 First floor plan
Figure 6.5 - Amphitheatre view
Figure 6.6 - Central public activity zone
Figure 6.7 - reflexology pathway
Figure 6.8 - Site Section AA’
Figure 6.9 - Site Section BB’
Figure 6.10 - Site Section CC’
Figure 6.11 ~Admin block floor plan
Figure 6.12 - Plan showing area distribution of admin block
Figure 6.13 - Section 22’ ( admin block)
Figure 6.14 - Section 33° section cutting guest house and whimsical)
Figure 6.15 ~ Canteen floor plan
Figure 6.16 - Detail Q (from section 22)
Figure 6.17 - Detail P (from section 221)
Figure 6.18 - Section 11 (section cutting canteen and sculpture garden area)
Figure 6.19 - Detail (from section 11)
Figure 6.20 - Sculpture garden roof detail
Figure 6.21 ~ Detail R (from section 33’)
Figure 6.22 - Central public space plan
Figure 6.24 - Section showing public zone and amphitheatre
Figure 6.23- Section BB' (Part sections showing details)
Figure 6.27 ~ View from workshop facing library
Figure 6.26 - Section showing workshop area
Figure 6.25 - View from pond side towards bridge
Figure 6 28 - Ground floor plan- workshop area
Figure 6.29 -First floor plan- workshop area
Figure 6.20 - Wall section- workshop area
Figure 6.31 - Detail A- wall section
Figure 6.92 - Detail B- wall section
Figure 6.33 - Cottage type A floor plan
Figure 6.94 - Cottage type B floor plan
Figure 6.35 - Guest house ground floor plan
Figure 6.36 - Guest house first floor plan
Figure 6.39 ~ Pond view towards canteen
Figure 6.37 -Aromatie garden
Figure 6.38 - Botanical garden
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Figure 6.41 - Reusing boat for informal spaces
Figure 6.42 - Reusing boat for therapy purpose
Figure 6.48 - floor plan of spaces below bridge
Figure 6.44 -Art shop
Figure 6.45 - Exhibition display pannels
Figure 6.46 Isometric view ofthe site
Figuie 6.47 - Accomodation area view
Figuie 6.48 - Accomodation area view
LIST OF MAPS:
3.0
4.0
Precedent Studi
(Map 3.1: Location of sankalpa art therapy centre
Map 3.2: Location of Centre for autism, Hong Kong
Map 8.2: Location of Centre for autism, Hong Kong
Map 3.4: Location of Cholamandala Artist Village
Map 3.5: Location of Karjat Artist Village
Site study and Analysis
Mop 4.4: map ofunara district showing area of site selection
Map 4.2: Gujarat map showing areas having al the elements of nature
Map 4.2: Gujarat map showing diff. areas rich in various art forms
Map 4.4: Tourist map of Narmada district
LIST OF TABLES:
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3.0
5.0
Site Analysis
Table 2.1: Table showing the study conducted by different methods to find out
which age group was suffering from what mental iliness
Table 2.2: Table showing characteristics of the control group on performing
various treatments and trying various forms of art theray
Precedent Studi
Table 8.1: Comparitive analysis of case studies related to art therapy
lable 9.2: Comparitive analysis of case studies related to quality of space
Design Development
Table $.1:
ea program of recreational recovery village, Junaraj, Gujarat
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“One of the great beauties of architecture is that each
eB
ca PRORETEUTNEM meee ee
~ Renzo Piano
This section introduces my thesis and includes my personal story and an account of some
past events and interests, that led me to the selection of the thesis topic and therefore the
future in envisage with the completion of the study.
There are various ethereal
factors that affects the mental health of youths like self-esteem,
family breakup of loss, difficult behavior. Physical ill health, abuses, trauma, prolonged sadness,
social norms, attitude, perception, ethics of the society which we inhabit and religious
preferences. As architects, we tend to have great responsibilities and by having an influence
on people through our design and nevertheless our attitude speaks of our architecture.
Buildings affect our moods and well-beings which might further encompass our integrity to
face the sensible world ahead
How can one explain the agony, wretchedness, vulnerability, sensation of
powerlessness, fear, helplessness, and misery that one is going through? When people
suffer in silence, they have a tendency towards complete isolation from their peers or
at worst try to end the agony by hurting themselves or the ones closed to them.
Like other forms of therapy, artistic healing works on the subconscious mind and
manages to reveal and face the issues that either makes one feel uncomfortable and
ashamed.
Having it firsthand experienced myself, art acted as a form of rescue for me, pulling
me out from dark to light.
Asa youth the only outlet of stress, anxiety, anger and helplessness for me was through
art. Art not only includes sketching or painting but it was through various forms of art
such as music, dance and literature.
“Creating artwork allows your
mind to be in a safe place while it
contemplates the tougher issues
you are dealing with. One can use
the tools of brush, paint, pastels,
crayons etc to expose and ever
fora short time color those issues
in a different light”
~ George E. Miller
Image courtesy: Vladimir Krajcovie“Art is unquestionably one of the purest and highest elements in human
happiness. It trains the mind through the eye, and the eye through the mind.
As the sun colors flowers, so does art color life.”
~John Lubbock
Putting out one's feelings and thoughts
on to the paper not only helps in
achieving peace and stability but also
acted as a source of introspection and
helped gaining personal insights.
There is a myth that youngsters don't
need art as a therapy. Art therapy is
mainly based for infants and for those
for cannot express verbally. But what
about the youths who needs help in.
opening and letting out their pain,
Having a designated center for therapy
or consulting a psychiatrist raises
many questions and judgements which
youths are scared to face.
The question arises here is, are there
any such non labeled places promoting
healing? Furthermore, if not then can
architecture be used to create spaces
that encourage or induce healing?“Difficult roads lead to beautiful
destinations”.
The main objective behind this thesis topic
was to enlighten the concept of therapy
recreational villages for that part of the
population who are the future assets of the
nation and needs help equivalent to any
other age group of the society. creating safe
spaces where one can learn as well as heal
was the main intention.
In certain healing centres or rehab centres,aclient is asked to trytodo
a significant amount of talking. Sometimes the topics are simple supply an excellent deal
of insight into past behaviours and feelings.
‘What happens when past hurts and emotions block words to express? It may be difficult
to open up about certain aspects of your life, particularly if you're naw asked to try ta do
so without the help of drugs or alcohal. Sometimes art therapy will be in our own way
to precise those emotions and open an otherwise closed door.
With this arises yet one more question that, why to go to places if you are able to paint
and heal at your home itself?
‘Away from the daily stressful routine and fast-moving lives of people, it is important to
stop and take a break for ourselves and think is this what we are actually living for.
One cannot heal in the space where they have experienced the pain. In other words,
confined between the same 4 walls wont help in letting out the thoughts. One needs to
change the space and atmosphere and reconnect back with nature to become the best
version of themselves.1.2 ISSUE IDENTIFICATION
1.2.1 Research Question
Ina society where death now takes place primarily out of sight, with the intention of keep
ing the negative thoughts and anxiety out of mind, greater awareness needs to be brought
up to the eyes of caregivers who may be unknowingly experiencing anticipatory erief.
The experiential therapies that are utilized within practice today include: art therapy, sand
tray therapy, and play therapy, etc. These methods have been deemed useful in therapy as
ine the developmental level of the client, and
an outlet for the client's emotions, to dete
a8 a means of understanding the internal world of the client by the therapist
The following research questions were answered by carrying out a survey and analysis of
an art therapist from Art canvas design studio, Vadodara- Akanksha gore.
Q1. What is the need of art therapy in today’s scenario? and how much is it successful?|
OPN eae ae ae ee eee eed ee a
Q3. What is the primary data collection and analysis that is needed?
Od eres eee a cued ae ee Petal rc
5. what all parameters are to be considered while selecting a site
mT
See
ental oat Service Admioetratin (6 Gs oat
Nciratcwune tasocerseey MM | i acta Solas
Art therapy is an experiential remedy that can be beneficial to facilitate change within a
person seeking therapy. It is stated by numerous researchers that art therapy is a modality
via which a client can eliminate anxiety and limit irritating and depressive. symptoms (Cohol-
ic, 2009; Isaksson, 2009; Stuckey, 2010; Waller, 2006.
— —_051.2.2 Preliminary Paradigm
G
EXHAUSTING TIMES: ‘ol
Depression rates by age, 2009-2017
jate the burden c
Flying was a nightmare for 32-year-old Amit Naik. To make matters worse, as a
project manager with Hewlett Packard in Mumbai, he had to try and do it often
There has been another occupational hazard furthermore. He couldn't address
crowd without fumbling.
“I would get panic attacks and infrequently take a sedative,’ says naik. However,
seeking therapy never occurred to him till an encounter together with his friend
and art therapist Ishwari Bose. They came to a conclusion that he should give
art therapy a try. It has been one and halt year since his first session, but naik still
remembers the 2 hours he spent colouring a paper blue, The colour was carefully
selected by Bose, because it had a relaxing effect on naik. "I just painted my
heart out. It made me feel so calm and shortly, | used to be completely hooked,
“remembers naik. Who then continued the therapy sessions regularly.
‘An 18 year old boy, simon started attending art therapy sessions and explored
some current feelings around his stress and depression including the intensity
of his depressive state.
At the age of 17 simon relaised the utter need for cure to his intensified anxiety
and depression. In his therapy sessions simon stated that the choice of grey
represented the general depressive mood he was experiencing at that time.he
drew series of giant rocks that represented the feeling that every part of his life
felt problematic and unmoveable.he drew himself smaller as compared to the
rocks as the problems felt overwhelming.
With passage of time, simon was able to understand that emotions can be linked
back to events and circumstances. He could see by giving shape to the events
that they were objects that could be contained and shifted within his mind.1.2.3 Societal Challenges Faced by Youths
PRESSURE OF PERFECTION?
a | op aes
aaieeavs Mental health condition
Se tees
India's youth
aeghaia ig FMR EN eI es
One in 4 teenagers in India suffers from
SSRREESESNTGNE. depression. And yet, we keep pretending this is
eoatecoes. not happening in our own homes and schools.
seins toeresainccceise India Today Conclave Mumbai 2019 gave usa
Sven ions te
ae "and" Jook at the haunting stories of afew youngsters
—-—— who faced thesilentkiller-teenage depression.
In todays society youths tends to go through many societal pressure and challenges leading
to some worst scenarios. The main problem is the communication gap between them
and their elders, not only family issues, but facing peer pressure, being a part of society's
judgements, prooving yourself to be best, etc ends up in depression, anxiety and some rash
decisions. At times it is also observed that the elders fails to understand the youths and
their problems,
Is it appropriate thinking only the infants or elders needs support and couselling?
Miority of the youths which are considered the assest of the nation are also suffering from
stress. Giving it @ name of overthinking and neglecting their mental health has lead the
country to loose many of their bright assests. this societal challenges have taken away the
voice of the youngsters and hence they don't feel free to open up.in addition to this the
youths are also afflicted by new challenges such as
An Identity Crisis: Who am |?
Lack of s
confidence and low s
Asense of hopelessness: Where arr
Confusion and ambiguity concerning moral
What is right and wrong
The negative impact of the electronic media:
Entertainment?
Competitiveness in education: Exce
Me
by who1.3 UNDERSTANDING RECOVERY VILLAGE
“If art is therapy, if art is to inspire, if art is a weapon, if it isa medicine to heal soul
wounds, ifit makes one not feel alone in his or her visions, or ifit serves as transportation
to a higher self, then that is where i aspire to live every day.”
Rudy Gutierrez
A recovery village is one where an individual can hi
ically develop both mentally as
well as spiritually. This type of village, with its numerous recreational acitivites provides
a safe space to individuals for expressing their thoughts and things that bother them.
Sometimes a person is just unaware of how to deal with traumas and energy which is reflected
a a response may not be in positive aspect to the person on whom it is being poured. As a
result, the person is tagged with being mental of retarded. But it’s just a simple misconception
of the process of dealing with such emotions, be it if any kind
In cases ike this, the ~— recovery village. = plays. as major — role
Providing a safe space to people for opening up emotionally, this type of village helps
understand and reduce the stigma associted with mental illness, Not many peaple are aware
of the repercussions one wrong decision can cause in life when a person is not thinking
staright.
Recovery village helps in rebuilding the lives, the lost swif confidence, gain back the courage
to lift yourself up on feet and go into the world. It helps individuals to gain their power over
their life back. And most importantly it helps individuals to be happy again, to feel content
and important. The various recreational activities introduced to all age groups aids in bringing
one close to oneself, and to nature. It Focuses deep'on introspection and retrospection.With the increasing need of treating mental
a place with no constraints and judgement
themselves along with the side by side pro}
‘An enviournment with infusion of all naturg
of this dessertation.
oF.5 AIM/ OBJECTIVE/ VISION/ SCOPE/ LIMITATION
=®VIsion:
To facilitate global art exchange, bridge barriers between cultures and explore
the transformation through connection
AIM:
The aim
to investigate how art and architecture can inform healing and
provide space and events where healing can take place
Exploring various techniques of art as a means of therapy.
To re-integrate the segregated people with mental illness, back into the society
using various elements of nature for peace and harmony.
OBJECTIVES:
Using art as a form of therapy to cater current ongoing issues ¢
depression and anxiety,
Bringing art enthusiasts and expertise together to provide var
1 opportunities
to learn, create, exhibit the works and act as a means of expression for af
individual.
To create an integrated environment where mental healing takes place
To design esteemed environment that provokes user's self-esteem by offering
them dignified built environment.
To provide safe
interactive spaces for peaple to communicate, grow and utilize
the indigenous art forms as-am
Q score:
A
common p
ns of healing
rm for the artists, public and locals is established to allow
increased interaction.
Recreational activities can increase the inflow of tourists and in turn generate
livelihood for the region.
fit LIMITATIONS:
The project will primarily cater to the needs of the people in need of therapy
and not general masses.
Introduction of such project will indirectly uplift the local community: and
artisans by p
exhibit,
oviding economic opportunities and a platform to explore andART:
Art is a diverse range of human activities involving the creation of visual, auditory or
performing artifacts (artworks), which express the creator's imagination, conceptual
ideas, or technical skill, intended to be appreciated primarily for their beauty or emotional
power.
AUTISM:
a developmental disorder of variable severity that is characterized by diffulty in social
interaction and communication and by restricted or repetitive patterns of thought and
behaviour.
ARTIST'S VILLAGE:
it is a hub for creative minds such as artists and sculptors, where they can gather all
together to share their knowledge and experience through their artworks.
ART THERAPY:
Through integrative methods, art therapy engages the mind, body, and spirit in ways that
are distinct from verbal articulation alone,
:Act therapy is a form of expressive therapy that uses the creative process of making art
to improve a person's physical, mental, and emotional well-being,
THERAPEUTIC ARCHITECTURE:
Therapeutic architecture can be described as the people-centered, evidence-based
discipline of the builtenvironment,which aimstoidentifyand support ways of incorporating
those spatial elements that interact with people physiologically and psychologically into
design.
HEALING:
Healingis the process of the restoration of health from an unbalanced, diseased, damaged
or unvitalized organism.
The intention behind this project is to step forward and explore the art and its various forms
‘as a means of healing and create a recreational space for the users, with the idea of taking
a break from hustle and bustle of urban sprawl and getting back to the nature and its roots
along with upliftment of art and artists.Bn mC m eae eae ac ae ete
Ele tie
communication skills could also be more
eT
CT eam ast CaS RO eee Te
Stuc
Senn ketd
De facore
erie ea
Rn ae CSM Cae ac me
key (2010) utilized many alternative kinds of art within the
SS eee
SE CuD ncn:
Crm
eee EM a eR ee Cee ea Nan ea ace)
Petrie lay
Natale (1996) referred to and described two
schools of thought currently existing in the
field of art therapy. First, art has for years
been used as an interpretative tool to lend
information regarding thoughts, memories,
and feelings of individuals who may be
unable or unwilling to express such verbally.
According to Natale, the information
gleaned from analysis of a client's art
representation is then used to develop a
treatment plan for psychiatric symptoms.
Second, and to address the purpose of this
study, art is considered to be healing in and
of itself and may be used as a treatment
strategy for individuals with emotional or
behavioral difficulties (Natale).
Casey
Franklin (2000) discussed the metaphorical
healing power of art in revealing contents
of the inner psyche when expressed in a
completed art product. He compared art to
a container for emotions too intense to be
acknowledged and owned by the conscious
Art, according to Franklin,
provides @ communication tool to reveal
awareness.
deeper layers of emation onto a concrete
visual representation to be received by the
conscious when it is ready and able.
Franklin (2000) also discussed the role of
mindfulness in art therapy, with the therapeutic
process providing psychological space to
contemplate one’s thoughts, feelings, and
behaviors during the creative activity.COC
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ont eae ae ae Re tee a ae
Tee ee ec mn eae eee ic
re eter Cece ON eT etc ec ee eas
tee an eee A cee ene aeBy Ektaa Malik
On a freezing December 7am morning, Lahar Mehta landed in the infamous red light area
at GB Road in Delhi, Along with the provision of spray paint cans and other art supplies, she
wanted the commercial workers to help her paint and enhance the walls of the brothels. The
night before, children from the area helped her whitewash the walls. “At fir
t, they were very
fant. They said they don’t know how to paint. Or, that they will spoil it. Some said that
-d with abandon,” says
hesi
they don't like to paint. But sooner or later they came slowly and paint
Mehta. There were paintings of flowers, butterflies and also wrote their names on the white
walls.
Tete eee eur eke ener uaa ret ae TCC a om oe
them free from the limitations and restrictions of perfection, hence allowing their feelings
Oa ge nen eee ee ee CMM eee
ene enn men Rc Rn ea Coram ests aca RU net
each eco eater ULM ce ic mene ici Ran aS
eee en rae tee ROE Meu Recs urci2.4 ART +THERAPY
Artis an inherent feature in every society. It was used by our forebears as a medium through
which to speak and document important events revealed by way of trances and visions.
By simultaneously reflecting and predicting social trends, art has continued to cultivate a
practice of being a medium of self-expression and creative enlightenment. The visual arts
specifically — be it drawing, painting, sculpture, dance, music - have been seen through a
poetic lens as an innovative rite.
Yet there’s more to art than this- there’s also the neglected aspect of its healing properties
and qualities.
However, art then became a way of non-verbal communication to attain both a conscious
and unconscious state of expression. Sigmund Freud, pioneer of the discipline of the
psychoanalysis, made the distinction between primary and secondary processes of human
kind.
He said, imagination, symbolic, non-verbal and non-discursive modes of thoughts belonged to
the primary processing part of the mind, where the thoughts belong. These modes represent
the conscious and unconscious minds respectively.
nested ce of FSGS
“Every artist dips his brush in his own soul, and paints his own nature into his pictures”
~Henry Ward Beecher“ART can permeate the very deepest part of us, where no words exist”.
~Eileen Miller
Art therapy encourages this pictorial of the self and therefore the art produced is seen as a
spontaneous process released from the unconscious through introspection. There- fore
making the art produces a projection of what's felt, experienced or of the self.
Even though art, in its title, is therapeutic, patients cannot necessarily paint their way back
to health. It is only with assistance of a therapist that emotions and conflicts surface to assist
the patient. The art that's created is finished with the complete understanding of its creator
that it going be psychologically analyzed to its fullest capacity. The art isn't necessarily
beautiful or obvious in its meaning and content.
“The process of art therapy is based on the recognition that man’s most fundamental
thoughts and feelings derive from the unconscious, reach expression in images rather than
words”
ART
IMAGE
ar > — THs SOCIETY A ARCHITECTURE
ART THERAPY VS BUILDING INTERVENTION,A space can make you sick as well as it has an ability to make you heal.
Healing in psychology, medicine with the spiritual sense involves a process where the patient
or the recipient receives a physically external antidote so as to assist them to heal. Itis then up
to the patient to take the inward step of acceptance and ret- rospection in order to progress
the healing. However, if we ignore the qualities of physical context it could involuntarily slow
the he
ng process,
The concept of a window wasn't only as an element to bring a ray of light in to the building.
It became a portal that transcended patients from painful and miserable reality to a space of
meditation that results in relief. It was a way of accessing memories of better times and places
that progressed patients to better health
study showed that when hospital wards looked out onto nature, patients healed faster. The
modernist architect, Roger Ulrich performed the experiments that proved that the window
views could affect healing.
eal sae aces
Ecce fies el eg teNes laste rac
faeces cme Cee]
ind to the natural landscape or environment which it disple
Vereen Rue en ete ue Rec tC
Pee nedten Naor: Te Eee) Tilsiel renaston
in our brains
reese
als in our brains affect us in line w way
Wiens teva a eo arn ona ent2.6 CONCLUSION
The connection to Self:
Healing begins when one is in a space of retraspection. The space however is one that must
be comfortable and a reflection of oneself.
The connection with the City:
The city environment is harsh and busy and tends not to offer many places or spaces of
Fetrospection and contemplation. The site should be a part of the city but detached from the
fast pace. The end-user should be able
to arrive conveniently with public transport to the site to allow a large catchment of people
seeking a place for healing. The site should also be in a place that is not difficult to navigate
and find.
The connection to Nature:
Human beings cannot live without natural surroundings. The symbiotic relationship that
exists between the two is one that has to be nurtured. A physical and visual link with nature
has positive beneficial qualities that help in healing and health in general.
The connection with Light:
Natural sunlight Kills harmful bacteria and cleans air. Light is also a symbol of growth and
provides a space with emotive sensual character.
The Healing of dead spaces:
Healing takes place in an environment away from the urban sprawl and hence the users
should focus on his/her, vacant, deserted, isolated dead spaces and give them a purpose. The
site should hence be selected keeping in my all the aspects of nature and should be in the
outskirts of the city where new developments are taking place.3.1 ART THERAPY PRECEDENT STUDIES
This section is related to the study of different ideologies of an art therapy centres
and the use of art and various art forms in healing youths and children.
Sankalpa art therapy Centre, Pondicherry
Image courtesy: Khara woodsSankalpa, Pondicherry, India
LOCATION:
+ handled by: auroville art organisation
+ lead therapist: Krupa jhaveri
+ location: auroville, tamil nadu, india,
+ project year: 1993 *
+ site description: located hehind pavilion we oa
of tibetan culture, international zone. ne ee "ed
+ climate: warm and humid climate é F UD et B
+ vegetation: palm trees + shrub cover J | Pa
(a ¢
MISSION:
To provicle supportive spaces, tools and
training for open creative expression,
nurturing awareness reflected in art.
To facilitate global art exchanges, bridge
barriers between cultures, and. explore
transformation through connection.
IDEOLOGY:
Art is a mirror to the deeper self. Each image
is a capture of that reflection, and can be a
mandala or sacred circle, a photo, drawing or
other form of visual art which speaks to you
Let this be a safe space to nurture meaningful
self-expression for each of you, and a space
to connect through your practice and may
this bring more peace, healing, depth and
connection in this world.
Programs offered:
‘Lincividual expressive art therapy sessions
2.Supervision/consultation
B.integral expressive art therapy training“Creating safe spaces”- krupa jhaveri:
herapy Without Borders, with specialized
earch on the the e of traditiona cred Indian art forms
including kolam,
links be
What is art therapy? People around the world often ask me this question an
we create, it is our subce
ertain patterns in that vi
nd symbols better than | ¢
ir reflection. This mirror
ongst various ted talk by kru
1 play, integration etc, one W
to express their inner selfs by the means of indegenous art forms
‘one such example she stated in her blog was about kutch a city in Gujarat.
IN the tragedy of 2001 kutch earthquake, many villages disappered. the elderly women of
kutch shares their stories of survival through stiching and emberiodery works, which also
acts as a means of income for them. By doing this they portrays their story of resiliance
through patch works etc.In her blog she also states that it is very neccessary to find a
right fit of population to a medium.
example- adolescence; children try to express themselves through metaphor of the
characters.one young girl was brutally abused in her home. she vent out her anger,
intentions, wishes and affirmation through stitching and drawing differentr dolls with
different colours and mediums. by doing so she felt empowered by her own art and was
able to get back to her life by expressing her trauma through the medium of art.
usCT CME Col gen MSc cae ce MYA Le
CCIE eeu Ra ear
eee Mate ce ene cee nae Ae
tres eo eC en eo
eee ren eee RE re Ie ea Ute an Coe co
Pee eT ae Me ue Te eC et nae
Cr MES cl ee Ran nic ona oe
RemCentre for Autism
LOCATION:
Victoria park, hong kong, china
This complex will be erected in victoria
park in Hong Kong, and the building will
utilise mainly bamboo panels and glass. The
structuren will only be one storey, allowing
for the architecture to blend into nature.
rain water harvesting will be utilised to
supply water to toilets and sinks within the
facility. the building will be facilating both
natural and mechanical ventilation.
CF aia, OF
HONGKONG”
Ng 2 tation oni ar a Ni Keeere me me a
Cee eran ec
Cmte ies ae oe
omes fully fitted with the hidden s
aces on
rece)
ema a OMIT Tam Mea
Tee Me Naa a
SE ge cee
Seats Re ey
h as painting, drawing and
CES a ee eee se Rea
Art for autism is @ modular complex
specifically designed for the purpose
of carrying art therapy with autistic
children.
ide
to express
The aim of the complex is to pre
children with
the space,
themselves among loving and
ng,
parent and staff, through one on one
tution.
Art is an important farm of therapy for
the children, and can h
» develop
the cognitive skills. and further their
imagination and abstractv thinking,
the ned and ability of
¢ target audience
have greatly impacted on tl
he structure and its fur
onality.st3.1.3 PRECEDENT STUDY 3:
Touch a life organization, Africa
alArt Therapy Centres - Touch a Life Organisation
Providing healing to the children of different age groups who have been exploited.
RESCUE
People who designed the center: KIM LEWIS:
Design Collaboration with Veronica Valencia,
Christian Prasch, Heather Hazelwood, and
Alex Lacey.
Mission :
The Touch A Life kids at the Care Center in
Ghana have access to healing through artistic
expression at Connor Creative Art Center.
After recognizing the impact this type of
environment had on the healing process fora
survivor of trafficking, Touch A Life partnered
with other like-minded organizations to build
more Art Centers around the world.
Their Art Healing program has Art Centers
in Ghana and Cambodia, The other centers
include Selah Art Centre and Lily’s Art Centre.
People who designed the center: KIM LEWIS:
Design Collaboration with Veronica Valencia,
Christian Prasch, Heather Hazelwood, and
Alex Lacey.
Touch A Life, surpassinga huge milestone with
15 years has been a non-profit organization.
Collaborating with like-minded partners,
They have been able to creatively design
spaces and programs that provide healing for
childrens who have been exploited by slavery
and child labor. On asking children on several
occassions here that, "What is your favorite
building at the Care Center?" Unanimously
they always say in a loud exaggerated voice,
"The ART CENTER!"
They have seen the darkness of child
exploitation turned into light-filled artwork,
and didn't these life-changing
transformations to end in Ghana, They have
been dreaming of building art centers all over
the world.
want
Whether in Ghana, Cambodia, or wherever
the next Art Center will be, the Touch A
Life Art Healing program seeks to bring
restoration and renewal to children who
have had a piece of their childhood stolen by
slavery and exploitation. Art Healing brings
freedom.1. Connor Creative Art Centre:
Art Director: Kwame Ayensu
Location: Ghana, West Africa
Built-in: 2012
Climate: warm and humid climate
Vegetation: Tall Guinea grass, together
with a scattering of low trees
The reason behind Lego architecture:
Connor’s Song was ereated to honor a little
boy named Connor, who tragically passed at |
the age of 12. He loved art, Star Wars, and
Legos, so we designed the art center to look
fike 3 building blocks using local materials
including concrete culverts. The architecture
is symbolic. Legos are not meant to stand
alone. When built together, they are strong
and create something beautiful..Just like
these children. Together they are stronger.Ce
art center located
Touch A Life Care Ce
the Touch A Life children can expre:
nor Creative Art Center is a th
ty of the
nter. It is a place
emotions in a creative and noninv.
Led by Art Director, Kwame Ayensu, the
children engage in therapeutic art practices
to expand ‘Idview.
The tive Art Center
came together with the help of Art Feeds and
Vagabond Designs. Th
as giant Lego bricks, with bold, primary colors
ind enrich their wi
for Connor
structure is shaped
that stand out from the Ghanaian landscape.2. Selah Art Center:
Location: Battambang, Cambodia
Built-in: 2016
Climate: warm and humid climate
The inspiration behind the design:
The
Lotus theme throughout the design.
newly restored houseboat features a
The Touch A Life team loves what Kim had
“The
flower represents purity, faithfulness,
vitality. Vitality is the ability to live, grow,
develop...the power to endure and survive.
to say about her inspiration lotus
and
and
Growing in muddy waters, the lotus roots can
go up to 4 feet deep. The deeper the waters
get, the deeper the flower roots down to
survive. Yet, all we see on the surface is this
delicate, beautiful flower. For the design of
the Art Center, | suggested the lotus as our
theme for the boat because the girls at Rapha
House have persevered through ad
yet they radiate with pure beauty.”
ersity,
Interior :
The Art
floor pillows fe
Center features low tables and
or projects and_ instruction,
easels both inside and outside, an area for
dressing up in costumes, a small stage for
performances and presentations, and plenty
of shelves stocked with art supplies.373. Lilly's Art Center:
promote hes xpression.
Location: Siem Reap, Cambodia
Built-in: 2016
Climate: warm and humid climate
The inspiration behind the design:
The theme
Hope’ with brightly painted doors covering
the entire front facade. Standing tall on
the this
cottage is naw a beacon of color and light
Lilly's Art Center is "Doors of
em Reap Rapha House ¢
for girls who have survived trafficking a
exploitation. Kim envisioned these
walking through a colorful door and finding
hope on the other side of a dark path that
may have led to this place,Interior :
Lily's Art Center features an installation of brightly painted doors on the front facade, a
custom desk and shelving unit in the shape of an elephant, low tables with floor cushions
for projects and instructions, and open shelving stacked with books and art supplies.3.1.4 COMPARITIVE ANALYSIS
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training3.2 QUALITY OF SPACES PRECEDENT STUDIES
This section is related to the study of quality of spaces and how natural elements
and the nature of spaces helps in healing process.
The resident artists run the Artists Handicrafts Association, a cooperative which looks after
the village and overlook the sales hey do this by showcasing painting, sketches and,
sculptures of wood, metal, stone, terracotta, handicrafts, batik, pottery, ceramics, etc. in a
permanent exhibition within the complex.
wD.Cholamandala Artist Village, Tamil Nadu
LOCATION:
Injambakkam, Palavakkam, Tamil Nadu
ARCHITECT:
Shilpa architects and M. V. Devan
SITE AREA: 10 acres
SITE SURROUNDINGS:
North: St Mary's Orthodox Syrian Church,
Spencer's store
West: Commercial areas like shops ,
Siva Hospital, Vael's Billabong High
International School
South: Sugajeeva Cathedral, St. Thomas
church
East: Residential area, olive beach
Being India’s largest self-supporting artists’
village and one of the most successful in Asia,
this beautiful village is truly a magnum opus
of contemporary art. It is equipped with all
that is needed for an arts village.lt displays
a representative collection of the works of
prominent artists of the Madras Movement
in contemporary Indian art,
Trafic congestion East cost road
Commercial
shops:
Site Bay of Bengal
Harichandira st. road
The Cholamandal Artists’ Village is an idyllic
place that has earned reputation world
‘over and is now, one of the major tourist
attractions in the Coastal city.
ACCESSABILITY:
The presence of the East Coast Road
increases the amount of road noise coming
into the site as it has heavy traffi.
The site is easily accessible as it is visible
from the main road, The most common.
way to access the site is through cabs,
autos, bus or private transport.
There are ample amount of commercial
stores around the site
Chennai international airport -21.6km
§Q) Tombaram railway station -19.1km
[fm] Iniambakkam bus stop -30m
CONNECTIVITY:
The primary access to the site is through
the EC road on the west.
The secondary access is on the east via
the Harichandra St. The accessibility to
the site becomes easy as it is directly
connected to the highway, making it easy
to access by public transport.
43Site study
The site is mostly flat with a slight gentle
slope at the north east.
The residential plots are zoned away from the
main road, maintaining a quiet atmosphere
around the houses, with public spaces
oriented towards main road.
There are multiple amount of trees around
the site enhancing the privacy, and acting as
noise buffers
7.3 acres - 29,540 sq, m The pathways are used for both vehicular
Percentage of built up area: 64% and pedestrian movement.
Activity analysis:
Total no. of artists: 45 plots with 42 houses,
but 30-35 residents reside in the community
at present.
Itis divided into 4 different zones based on
users. Public zone, Semi-public zone, private
zone and open spaces.
esoens USERS WsTORs
wns ,
Msn ; .
See Planning and analysis
fmecr’® Open air theatre:
. There is an open-air theatre where you can
catcha dance, music ora theatre performance.
Residential area:
Replete with old world charm and resonating
with character, the houses are distinet and
speak volumes about the kind of lives artists
lead.
Parking:
Visitor parking: 1265 sq. m -Used only during
events or exhibitions.
Located in the public zone right next to the
road hence not affecting the residential zone.
SITEPLAN ; Each house has it’s own parking according to
TS Powczowe tsi ZOME their user requirements.