2.

Cbicuia ib pçrhghb ha cbior por e 6 ha ârab suparlgcgbi ak ib pbrah bgsibkta taeporbi ha uk

cubrto ha biebcakbegakto ak lråo, sg ib taeparbturb axtargor as ha 677.7 N y ib gktargor ha 64<.1
N. Ib pbrah astâ lorebhb por 61.8 ee ha corcmo praksbho cok uk vbior ha n ha :.:833 T/e. N.

Hbtos0

X 25677.7 N

X 6564<.1 N

∌ x 5 61.8 ee5 :.:618 e

T
n 5:.:833
e∔ N

q
Mbiibr
B

Soiucgók0

Bpigcbkho ib acubcgók pbrb ukb pbrah pibkb cok ârab ha corta trbksvarsbi cokstbkta

q n
5 ( X 2 ∖X 6 )
B ∌x

Vaaepibzbkho ios hbtos takaeos0

T
:.:833
q e∔N
5 ( 677.7 N ∖64<.1 N )
B :.:618 e

q T
52.4:1 6 ( 63.8 N )
B e ∔N
q T
537.=74 6
B e
Cokciusgók0

Ib pçrhghb ha cbior por e6 ha ârab suparlgcgbi ak ib pbrah bgsibkta taeporbi ha uk cubrto ha

T
biebcakbegakto ak lråo, lua ha 37.=74 6
e
6. Ak ib hataregkbcgók ha ib cokhuctgvghbh tçregcb ha uk ebtargbi bgsibkta, ib taeparbturb ak
befos ibhos ha ukb pibcb pibkb ha 61 ee hai ebtargbi as 32=.8 y 3:3.6 N. Ai liu`o aspacålgco ha
cbior as 31.2 T/e6. Cbicuia ib cokhuctgvghbh tçregcb ak ftu/m.pga.ºL y T/e.N.

Hbtos0

X 2532=.8 N

X 653:3.6 N

q 531.2 T6
B e

∌ x 5 61 ee 5:.:61 e
 ftu T
Mbiibr n ak y
m∔ pga ∔º L e∔ N

Soiucgók0

Bpigcbkho ib acubcgók pbrb ukb pbrah pibkb cok ârab ha corta trbksvarsbi cokstbkta

q n
5 ( X 2 ∖X 6 )
B ∌x

Vaaepibzbkho ios hbtos takaeos0

T n
31.2
6
5 (32=.8 N ∖3:3.6 N )
e :.:61 e

T n
31.2
6
5 (21.6 N )
e :.:61 e

T
31.2
6
∔:.:61 e
e
5n
21.6 N

T
:.=4=
n5 e
21.6 N

T
n 5:.:14=
e∔ N

ftu
Mbiibeos n ak , bpigcbkho ai lbctor ha cokvarsgók0
m∔ pga∔º L

T ftu
∔2
e∔N m∔ pga∔º L
n 5:.:14=
T
2.43:43
e∔N

ftu
n 5:.:338 m∔ pga ∔º L

Cokciusgók0

ftu T
Ib cokhuctgvghbh tçregcb hai ebtargbi bgsibkta as ha :.:338 o :.:14= , io cubi kos
m∔ pga ∔º L e∔ N
coklgreb qua as uk ebtargbi cok ukb fb`b cokhuctgvghbh tçregcb paro cok ukb bitb rasgstgvghbh tçregcb.

3. Sa usb uk sarpaktåk ha aklrgbegakto ha bcaro gkoxghbfia 3:8 ha 2.: pga ha iokdgtuh, cok
hgâeatro gktarko ha :.61 puidbhbs y hgâeatro axtarko ha :.8: puidbhbs, pbrb axtrbar cbior ha uk
fbòo. Ib taeparbturb ak ib suparlgcga gktargor hai tufo as ha 8: ºL y ha =: ºL ak ai axtargor. Ib
cokhuctgvghbh tçregcb hai bcaro gkoxghbfia 3:8 hapakha ha ib taeparbturb.

n 5 4.41 + 4.4= x 2O-3 X

 hokha n sa hb ak ftu/m.pga.ºL y X ak ºL. Cbicuia ib axtrbccgók ha cbior ak ftu/s y wbtts.

Soiucgók

Hbtos0

M5 2 pga

:.61 puid :.:=33 pga

r 25 5:.261 puid 5:.:2:8 pga
pga X 25 8: °L
6 2 puid

:.8 puid :.:=33pga

r 65 5:.6 puid 5 :.:2<<< pga X 25=: °L
6 2 puid

hX hX
q 5∖ NB Bcgigkhro 56 Ô ϊ Ô r Ô M Ô
hr hr

Vaaepibzbkho

hX
q 5∖ N Ô 6 Ô ϊ Ô r Ô M Ô
hr

Gktadrbkho0 qhr 5∖ NBht

r6 r6

q ∮ hr5 B∮ Nht
r2 r2

r6 r6

q ∮ hr 56 Ô ϊ Ô r Ô M ∮ Nht
r2 r2

Vaaepibzbkho

r6 =:
hr
q ∮ r
∮
56 Ô ϊ Ô M ( 4.41 + 4.4= Ô 2:∖3 X ) hX
r2 8:

6 6
:.:2<4 ∖3 =: ∖ 3 8:
qik 5∖6 Ô ϊ Ô M { 4.41 ( =:∖ 8: )+^( 4.4= Ô 2: Ô )∖( 4.4= Ô 2: Ô )U }
:.:2:8 6 6

:.:2<4 FXQ
qik 5∖6 Ô ϊ Ô M ( 32: + 68.=7<∖ <.668 )( )
:.:2:8 mr

FXQ 2 mr
q 5∖ 83<:.82 ( )( )
mr 3<:: s

FXQ
q 5∖2.62 ( )
s

q 5∖2.62 ( FXQ )( 2:11 @ )( 2 wbtt )

s FXQ 2 (@ / s )
q 52644.7 wbtt

FXQ
Ib axtrbccgók ha cbior ak FXQ y wbtts as ∖2.62 ( ) y 2644.7 wbtt raspactgvbeakta.
s

8. Vapgtb ai profiaeb bktargor cok uk sarpaktåk

sarpaktåk ha aklrgbegakto ha bcaro gkoxghbfia
gkoxghbfia 3:= qua
tgaka ukb cokhuctgvghbh tçregcb proeahgo ha 21.63 T/e.N.

Soiucgók
n 5(21.63 T / e∔ N ) ¿

n 5=.=: FXQ / m∔ pga∔ªL

( X 2∖ X 6 ) ( =: ∖8: )
q 5nBik 5( =.=:)( :.:=3=)
( r 6∖ r 2 ) ( :.:2<<1 ∖:.:2:8 )

FXQ
q 52.322 ( )523=3 T
s