HOHCDIKT

•• ••
3 VKP81HCbKOI MOBl1
 AHH8 Ka11Map
AH8CT8CiSI MMxaineBM'I

KoHcneKT
•• ••
3 JKp81HCbKOI MOBH
3a llMHH0IO nporpaM0IO 3HO

<l>
3H Ha 200

2020
 3MICT
KPOK1 cnIBBIAH0WEHH51 3BYKIB TA 6YKB
KPOK2 P03Pl3H51€M0 3BYKv1 6
KPOK3 4EPrYBAHH51 3BYKIB
KPOK4 Y- 8 Ta I- ~
KPOKS nPABonv1c nPE<l>IKCIB
KPOK6 nPAB0nv1c ETA v1 16
KPOK7 cnP0W.EHH51 1
KPOK 8- n0AB0€HH51 TA n0A0B>KEHH51 20
KPOK9 An0CTP0<l> 22
KPOK10 M'51Kv1lt1 3HAK 23
KPOK 11 nPAB0nv1C CJllB IHW0M0BH0r0 n0X0A>KEHH51 24
KPOK12 nPABonv1c HE 3 Pl3Hv1Mv1 4ACTv1HAMv1 M0Bv1 27
KPOK13 nPAB0nv1c BJlACHv1X HA38 29
KPOK14 JlEKCv1K0J10rl51 31
KPOK15 6YA0BA CJl0BA. CJl0B0TBIP 32
KPOK16 IMEHHv1K 34
KPOK17 nPv1KMETHv1K 42
KPOK18 3Alt1MEHHv1K 48
KPOK19 4v1CJ1I8Hv1K 49
KPOK20 nPv1CJllBHv1K 55
KPOK21 AI€CJl0B0 5
KPOK22 AI€nPv1KMETHv1K 61
KPOK23 Al€nPv1CJllBHil1K 63
KPOK24 nPv1~MEHHv1K 65
KPOK25 cn0JlY4Hv1K 68
KPOK26 4ACTKA 70
KPOK27 Bv1rYK 3
 3MICT

KPOK28 nlAMETE, 40MY Tl,1 CKnAAEHlt1ltl? 74

KPOK29 nlAMET 4lt1 AOAATOK? 7
KPOK30 CKnAAEHlt1ltl nPlt1CYAOK: HE BCE TAK CKnAAHO 76
KPOK31 IHct>IH ITlt1BE, Tl,1 XTO?
KPOK32 Tlt1PE Ml)K nlAMETOM I nPlt1CYAKOM 78
KPOK33 Y3rOA>KEHHS1 nlAMETA TA nPv1CYAKA 79
KPOK 34, 3 Kv1M HE Y3rOAlt1nOCb 03HA4EHHS1? 80
KPOK35 nPv1KnAAKA
KPOK36 06CTABv1HA 84
KPOK37 AOAATOK 85
KPOK38 KnACv1ct>IKAUIS1 PE4EHb 86
KPOK39 OAHOCKnAAHIPE4EHHS1 89
KPOK40 OAHOPIAHI 4nEHv1 PE4EHHS1 90
KPOK41 3BEPTAHHS1 95
KPOK42 BCTABHI cnOBA 6
KPOK43 BIAOKPEMnEHI 4nEHv1 PE4EHHS1 99
KPOK44 CKnAAHOCYPSlAHE PE4EHHS1 107
KPOK45 CKnAAHOnlAPSlAHE PE4EHHS1 110
KPOK46 6E3CnonY4Hv1KOBE PE4EHHS1 113
KPOK47 nPSlMA MOBA 11
KPOK48 Uv1TATA 117
KPOK49 Tv1nOBI nOMv1nKv1 I SlK 3 Hv1Mv1 60POTv1CS1 118
KPOKS0 HAronOCl,1 B Pv1MAX 129
 cnlBBIAHOWEHHSI 3BYKIB
TA 6YKB

,d;/ JI, tO, £

I I I
J, J, J, 23BYKH
[i:ta] [i1y] [He]

L{ nicn1 ronocHoro:
npMK118A: a
Av1H8CTi51 [ A v1 H C' T' i Ha ]

L{ nicn1 anoctpocl>a ta b:
npMK118A: 8
pen'51x [ p 8 n H X ]
ceBinbs:i [ c e B? ( n' t1 a]

L{ Ha no11aTKY cnoaa:
npMK118A: si6nyKO [ a
H 6 Jl y K O ]

,\*~ JI , tO, £
l ll 13BYK + noM'1Kwye nonepeAHii 3BYK
[a] [y] [e}

L{ nicn1 npHronocHoro:
npMK118A: .llYXM51Hv1H [ A y X M H v1 ~ 1
a 8
]

--....
A3, --
A>K A3, A>K
I
J, '
J,
13BYK 23BYKH
L{ BiAYysaeMo 3nv1ry BMMOBY (wi<eM) L{ P03AiJlbH8 Bv1MOB8
L{ Hane>Kv1Tb AO KopeHs:i (&viral t,_{ CT051Tb Ha M8>Ki npecj)iKca Ta KopeHs:i
!ilii'm11r11 niA38MHMi

4
••KpoK1
•
+ -
(3ByKiB 6inbwe) (3ByKiB MeHwe)
I_{ SI, IO, B = 2 3BYKl,t
L{ b = 0 3ByKiB:
Sl 6nyKO [ Ha 6 n y K O ] Uiflb [ U i n' ]
1

6 6yKB i 7 3ByKiB 4 6yKBv1 ~ 3 3BYKv1

I_{ Ll.\ ( nt [ W Y ] _ 2 3BYK1t1 ]

I_{ A3, A>K = 13BYK:
i ~ [ Hi ] - 3AB)K,[lv1 A)KSMnep [ 10K e Mn e p ]
+
7 6yKB W6 3ByKiB
W.YKa [ w y y Ka ] L{ no,o.B0EHHSI a6o no,o.0B>K8HHSI:
4 6yKBv1 W5 3ByKiB )K1t1TTS1 [ )K 1,1 r' : a ]
5 6yKB W4 3BYKl-1
I_{ cnpo111.eHHS1:
>IKW.0 Sl , HJ ,B = 13BYK, TOAi He n03H8Y88MO Hi - , Hi + areHTCTBO [ a r e H c T Bo
fJ [can' y T]
canHJT = OAH8KOB8 KinbKiCTb 9 6yKB ~ 8 3ByKiB
]

Q i_{ 8CMMiJ1S1U,iS1:
MOi~TbCSl [ M O n 1,1 u' : 8 ]
8 6yKB ~ 6 3ByKiB

2014 p., npo6Ha ceci>1 3HO

{[}=-0, O.o.HaK0Ba KiJlbKiCTb 3ByKiB i 6yKB y K0>KH0MY cnoei PSIAKa:
+ - + - + -
✓ A) n'B.THv11.JJ2, Icr□ H.!2Kv1, B.6nyH.!2K8
(DAHaK□ Ba (D,QHaK□ Ba (DAH8K□ Ba
KiJlbKiCTb) KiJ16KiCTb) KiJ1bKiCTb)

+ - - + •
)( 6) HKiCT_g, KYKYPYJJJ8, YKP81HC_!2Kv1~
(O,QHaK□ Ba (3B. MBHWe) (DAH8K□ Ba
KiJ1bKiCTb) -1 KiJlbKiCTb)

1
+ - - -
)( 8) ra~OK, 06 IDJ.HYB8HHS1, C_!20rDA8HHS1
(D,QHaK□Ba (D,QHaK□ Ba (38. MeHwe)
KiJlbKiCTb) KiJlbKiCTb) - 2

+ - .. -
)( r) C8p~03Hv1~ 1 _lli8684yT.!2, LJ.2KMin_!2
(O,QHaK□Ba (O,QHaK□ Ba (3B. MeHwe)
KiJlbKiCTb) KiJlbKiCTb) _2
+ • +
)( .DJ pKJK3aK, nepenv1saKJr.12, Kap'~pa
(D,QHaK□Ba (O,QHaK□ Ba (38. DiJlbWe)
KiJlbKiCTb) KiJlbKiCTb) +1
•• ~ ;r;v""'iK 2·:
~U1

• P03Pl3HSISMO 3BYKI/I

AcMMin$11.1isa ronocHMX:
© 3ByKvl [e], [vi] BH8HaronoweHi~ n03v11..lri Ha6nvl)K8KJTbCS1 0,lJJ-1H AO OAHOro:
[ e"], [ vf]
8 11
np"1Knag: [3 1,1 M ~], [B 8 CT ~]

fJ Ha6n"1>K8HHSI HeMae:
~ L{ y KiHUi cniB [n dn e]
L{ Ha n048TKY cnoBa [e KOHOM~ i Ka]

© 3syK [o] BHeHaronoweHi~ no3v1uiT nepeA HaronoweHviM cKnaAOM 3i 3ByKaMvi [y]

a6o [i] Ha6nvl)K88TbC~ AO [y]: [ oy]

np1,1KnaA: [ r oyn y/ 6 Ka] , [ Koy )K y/ x] , [Toy 6 !]1

AcMMinsa1.1isa npMronocHMx:
L{ 3A ll3BIHKICTIO
t
ll3BIHKI: rnYXI: i:

6 n fI
A T
3
)K
A)K
C
w
4
I
:.

A3 u
r X
r' K
cp
rnyxi (Yee ye Kate nTax i 11awa) y no3v1un nepeA A3BiHKv1M
OA3B1 HYYI-OTbC)l AO
BiAnOBiAHMX (napHMX) 'iM A3BiHKMX.

6
KpoK2 AHel(AoT
• I
!
r
Of>Ke
I
!
A

I
=[~ar6v1]

, r _, I
3~ ~ -
l\3BiHKMM 3BYK 38B>KAM CMJlbHiWMM 3a rnyxMM:

BMHSITKM:
I
Hi rri [ H ' i X T ' i ]
I
Ki rri [ K ~ i X T ' i ]
I
nerK□ [n e x K o ]
I
B □ rK□ [ B O X K O ]
I . . .
Ab□ rrlO [ A ' 0 X T ' Y] + nOXIAHI BIA Hv1X

7
 L{ 3A M'SIKICTl-0
Cnoco6M M'HKOCTi: b , i, SI, IO, e

3eyKM 6yeaJOTb:
M'SIKI nOM'S1KWEHI
[ '] [ ~]
..(le rv1 3'Tcv1 !Ii nv1Hv1, fi [6], [n], [B], [M], [cp]
Mv1Q.8
(MaBna 6y_m)
3ByKiB fi [)I(.], [4], [w], [A)K.]
6yeat0Tb
M'HKMMM
[r], [K], [r], [x]
npMKnaA:
I

,QiTl.lJ [ A I i T v1 ]
I

i fl

[A], [T], [3], [c], [u], [11], [H], [A3]

- nepeA HacrynHMMM M'HKMMM noM'HKWYfOTbCSt
I ----,
niCH~ [ n ., i eH ' a]
Maii16yrHe [Ma iil~y(i5H' e]
n □BiCTb [n OB 'i LJ ']

\ Y~ ; nepeA noM'SlKW8HMMM M'SlKY BMMOBY

MO)K.YTb M8TM JlMWe CBMCTH4i [c], [u], [3], [A3]:
-
U.B~X [Ul)s.,a X]
LJ.BiT [(bOB' ( T ]

W1,1nnH"li: .We i~y

CBMCTH"li: ,Cue i3A3Y (na~cpxaK: MOBa MaJleHbKO'i ,QV1TVIHVI)

8
KpoK2 3aepHiTb yaary Ha oco6nMBOCTi BMMOBM
• npMronocHMX:
1) JKld = (3'q'i] KHvt>KUi, M8P8>KUi

2) wqi = [c'q'i] rosapviwui, poMawui 3) 'IQi = [q':i] A04Ui, KB04Ui

4) T'I =['I:] BiT4vt3Ha, BiT4vtM 5) TW =['I:] 6araTW8Tv1, KOPOTWvt~

6) TQi : [q':i] KBiTUi, MiTUi 7) 3)1( : [JK:] 3>K8Tv1, 3>KYB8Tv1

8) 3'1 : [W'I:] 348C8Tv1, 3Lf v1CTV1Tv1

TbC$;1 = [LI': a] WC$1 = [c': a]

' y~ ! Kom1 WyKaew OAHaKOBi 3BYKM, 3Bepraii ysary Ha
1 1
M S1Ki/nOM SIKWeHi Ta no.o.oe>KeHi 3BYKl,1:
)l(iHKa [H], )l(M8HbK8 [H'], naHHI [H:], 3p8HHSI [H':]
ue 4 pi3Hl-1X 3BYKv1

2018 p., 0CH0BHa cecis:i 3HO

{f}-0} niAKpecneHi nirepvt n03H84810Tb OAHBKOBVIVI 3BYK y sapiaHTi:

✓ A) ~iCT8Bl,1H1, npO.Qb6a, ~S16pa
[3') [3'] [3')
.....
[acv1'Minm-1is:i
3a .Q3BiHKicno:
npocb6a -> 3b ]

)( 5) ycMi!!J.!Ji, CMi8WCS1, nocMiWK8

[ c' L!' i ] [ c': a J [w )

)( B) HBC8IbCSl, IKJnbn8H, TbMSlHO

[ L!': a ) [T , ] [ T,]

)( r) nepl,1m_pa3, illOH8Tl,1K8 nKJ601! 1

[cp] [cp] [B)
 •• }OK 3
'-IEPrYBAHHSl 3BYKIB

llepryaaHH.A ronocHMx:
e - o: HeCTI/I - H0CI/ITI/I
O, e (y BiAKPHTOMJ CKl18Ai) - i (y 38KpHTOMy): 6pOAMTM - 6piA
8 - o: CKaKaTL-1 - CK041/1TI/I
e - H - HJnb: 6epy - s1116111pa1-0 - 6par111
H - i: CI/IT0 - CiflTI/I fl
H- o: pvtTI/I - p0BI/I " Y~ /
Y 6yKaocnony"leHHAX -opo-, -ono-, -epe-, -ene- (Mopo3,
6eper) ronocHi o, e 36epirat0TbCA
lleprraaHH.A npMronocHMx:
r - >K - 3 (Hora - Hi>KeHbKa - Ha Ho3i) K - 11 - l\ (pyKa - py4eHbKa - y pyLU)
x - w - c (syXo - syWKo - Ha syCi)
3MiHM npMronocHMX npM AOAQBQHHi cycpiKcia:
r, >K, 3 + -CbK-, -CTB- = -3bK(Hi), -3TB(o) npara - npa3bKL-1ti
Bonra - BOJ13bKL-1ti
napvt>K - napl13bKl/lti
Kl/lprl/l3 - Kl1pf113bKl/lti
y6or11'1 - y603rso
6os:iry3 - 6os:iry3TBO

K, 'I, u. + -CbK-, -CTB- = -Ll,bK(Hi), -Ll,TB(O) Ka36eK - Kas6e4bKl/lti

KpeMeH4yK-KpeMeH4Y4bK111ti
T8A>KHK - T8A>Kl/l4bKl!lti
rypoK - rype4bKl/lti
Ospy4 - ospy4bKHti
6axMa4-6axMa4bKl/lti
rpHHBi4 - rpHHBi4bKHti
TKa 4 - TKa4TB0
Hi41...la - Hi44bKlilt1
KaJlMIIIK - KaJ1M"14bKl-1M

X, W, C + -CbK-, -CTB- = -CbK(HM)-, -CTB(O) T6i11iCi - T6i11iCbKMM

Kapa6aX-Kapa6acbKMA
C1t1saW - Cl-1B8CbKIIIA
4eX - 4eCbKl-1t1
30JlOTOHOWa - 30JlOTOHiCbKltlti

10
 4EPrYBAHHSI 3BYKIB

HbK>-llfOpK (HbK>-~OpKCbK111~)
UK>p111X (4K>pll1XCbK1'1~)
MeKKa (MeKKCbK111~)
6aHrKOK(6aHrKOKCbK1'1~)
MoHaK0 (MOHaKCbKl-'1~)

renbC1'1HKi (rellbCll1HCbK1'1~)
KeM6p1'1A>K (KeM6p1'1A>KCbK1'1~)
na-MaHW (na-MaHWCbK111~)
ManaKKa(ManaKKCbK111~)
lpaK (ipaKCbK111~)
4 HapOAM: 6aCK1'1 (6aCKCbK111~)
TK>PKll1 (TK>PKCbKl-'1~) 2 THyYnH: naA111Wax (naA1'1W8XCbK111~)

K838X1'1(Ka3aXCbK1'1~) rep4or (rep4orcbK111~)

a4TeK1'1 (a4TeKCbK1'1~)

(-3bK-) -➔ >K4
36apa3bK1'1~ - 36apa>K41'1Ha
B0p0He3bKl,,1~-BopoHe>K41'1Ha

/'...
(-LlbK-) + -MH- -➔ 44
BiHHll1L\bK1'1~ - 8iHH1'144111H8
A0He4bK111~ - AoHe44111Ha

(-CbK-) -➔ lJ.\ Kl-'1°i"BCbKll1~ - K111't°BW,1'1Ha

0AeCbKll1~ - OAeW,111Ha

no,qaHe npasuno CTocyeTbCR TBOpeHHR HB3B perioHiB

/3~: ranHUbKIAH - ranH'IIAHa

/'...
( K, LI) + -H- -➔ 4H
piK - pi4Hl-'1~, s:l~l,\e - s:1€4Hs:I
MiCs:IL\b - MiCs:14Hll1~

/3.L_1_ LJ_ _Q_ - . p,sopywHHK, MipowHHK, pywHHK, pywHHL4R,

-..-..V..11·
cepp,eWHIAH (= 6ip,onaWHIAH), COHRWHIAK,
TOpiwHiH, sceHOWHIAH

11
 Y - B Ta I - lit
n11weMo Y:
1. Mi>K np1,1ronOCH"1M"1: EKcnoHaT ®My3ei.

2. nepeA HacrynHMMM
03
~ ~ J~-

B, Q>, JlbB, CB, C(J), XB, TB: Teos:i nbBiBCbKa ceaxa G>a"iHa Bacv1niBHa
cct,opMOBaHa XBaJlbKO.

3. Ha no~aTKY pe~eHHSI nepeA Q9 BCs:!KOr□ CBOs:I AOJls:!.

np1,1ronocHMMM:

4. nicnR nay31,1 (Ha nMCbMi - nicnR ,ll3BiHKa piKa -(2)6epen1!

po3Ainosoro 3HaKa):

n11weMO 8:
1. Mi>K ronocHMMM: 3,(1,aMO a apxiB.

2. nicnR ronocHoro nepeA np1,1ronocHMMM niwna ecaA. ...

..:
(KpiM B, (J), JlbB, CB, XB, C(J), TB):

3. Ha no~aTKY pe~eHHSI nepeA ronocHMMM: B 0A8Ci CbOr□AHi COHs:!4HO.

llepryaaHHJI He BiA6yaa£TbCJI:
6 y CJ10B8X, LUO B)1(1'1B8l0TbC~ J11'1W8 3 Ba6o J11'1W8 3 Y:
B.QaYa, BKJla.Q, snpasa
I I I pi3Hi neKCvlYHi 3HaYeHH$=1
J J J
y.qaYa, yKJla.Q, ynpasa

6 y BJ18CHl'1X iMeHax i B CJ10B8X iHWOMOBHOro nOXOA)KSHH~:

Bna.q111cnas, Yr□ pu..t111Ha, YT□ nis=i

12
 l<i?O!K 4 nHweMO I:
•
1. np111 npOTMCTaBneHHi nOHS'ITb: 48PB0H8 i 40PH8
(X0\18MO OOK838TM BiAMiHHiCTb)

2. nepeA CJlOBOM, w.o nO\IMH8&TbCS1 3 Mapis:i i ~ocv1n

M, SI, IO, &, i:
3. Ha n0\18TKY pell8HHS1 nepeA np~,ronOCHMMM: I Hi4 T8MHiwmo 3A88TbCSL

4. Mi>K ABOMa np111ronOCHIIIMM: naM\lTb i cepu,e

5. nicnS1 npMronocHoro nepe.Q ronocHMMM: apKyW i oniB8Ub

...
nHweMO M:
1. Mi>K ronoCHMMM: Onbra MAHAPi~
2. nicnS1 ronocHoro nepeA np111ronocHMMM: senvtKoro i Manora
(S1KW.O HacynHe CllOBO He nO\IMH8&TbCS1 3
AflE: 6irae i ccipJvt6ae
2-3 npMronocHMX niAPHA)

2018 p., 140.QaTK0Ba ceciS1 3HO

©-O nirepy Brpe6a mtcaTM Ha Mic'-'i nponycKY BPHAKY:
✓A) npeM'epa@ rearpi «Koneco».
niCJ1$1 rQ/l0CH0ro nepe.Q npv1r0J10CHl-1M n1t1W8M0 B.

)( 6) nv1wHv1~ npv1~0M (2)napv1)Ki.

Mi>K .QB0Ma npt,1r0J10CHHMl-1 M88M0 Y.
)( B) 3aMosv1n1 ®¢oroarenb8.
nepe.Q (j) 38B)K.Ql-1 nHW8M0 Y. TBOSl nbBiBCbKa ceaxa
)( rJ® «BcecsiTi» 3 >lBv1n8C>l ny6niK8UiH.
1
ma·iHa Bacv1niBHa
nepe.Q B 38B)K.Ql,1 nl!IW8M0 Y. ~OPMOBaHa xeanbKO

I , ,
\
-·
'' -
13
...
KJlOK 5
• nPABOnl/lC nPECl>IKCIB

«Ka(pe nrax»
npMKnaAM:
cKne"iTv1, ccpororpacpysan1

3
nepeA yciMa
- --+ iHWMMM
npMrOnOCHIIIMM 348nv1Tv1Cs:l, 3Wv1Tv1

gY~ ! po3- , lfepe3- , 6e3-

= 3AB>KJJ,v1 i3@(He3ane>KH □
BiA HacrynH □ ro npv1ronocH □ roJ
npMKnaAM:
poQne4eHv1~,6eQ48CHv1~,4epeQnni4Hv1K

nepeA 36iroM

31 - -+ npMronOCHMX
+ cnony'leHHSI ry6Horo Ta
MOTOBaHoro
3i3H8Tv1Cs:l, 3iWTOBXHyn1
3is's:mv1~, 3iM's:irv1~

fJ
Q)
npe- mtweMo y cnoeax crapocnoe'siHCbKoro noxOA>KeHHH:
np831t1pCTBO npeOCBSll..U8HHV1~ npeHenopo'-IHvt~
npe3viparv1 npecron npesene6H1t1~
npenoA06H1t1~
14
 np v1ropinv1~
Kpo:1<5
nPM
HenOBHOTa Aii:
• Pe3ynbTaT: npv16paHv1~
Ha6nM>K&HHst npv16irrn
np111eAH8HHSI: npv1KJ1e'irn
np1,1- n1,1weMO B npMKMeTHMKax, yrsopeHL1X BiA iMeHHMKiB i3 npMMM8HHMKOM np1,1,
ra BnoxiAHL1X cnoeax:
npv1 KDPADHi npv!KDPAOHHl-1~
.
npv1 Kapnarax npv1KapnaTCbK1-1~ npl3Bv1LU8
~
/
--~ npl3Bv1CbKO

[J
Q) 3•~
nPI
) ~
,,:,,
,,,,--
~
npipsa

npasonv1c CJliB iHWOMOBHoro nOXO)J.>KeHHfl, y

f1Kv1X npe- i npv1- He e npecpiKcaMv1:

nPE nPM npMea6nMBMM

npe3MA8HT
. npMeinei
npe3MAISI npMMiTMB npM6il.lHMK
npeaM6yna np1,113ep npMMipHMK
npe3eHTaLUSI
.
npM3Ma
npeT8H3iSI
npMM3AOHHa
npeporar111 sa
npeueAeHr
npM1.13CTSI
npeT8HA8HT npMHUMn
Ii}__
( 9 - lfnUBft·•
ut ratr"·v
npeicKypaHT
npeAMKaT A
• 2017 p. npo6Ha cecisi 3HO
npeCTM>K ~ {f}={J} npaBl,1nbHO Han1,1caHO BCI cnoea BPAAKY= '
npeM'epa I )( A) cn111rarv1, pocxsaneH111~, npv16i4Hv1K, 6e336po~H111~
npeayMUiSI (p03- 38B)1(,[l!t1 i3 3]

npenapaT ✓ 6) CKanaMyTVITvl, 6e3KBv1TKOBv1~, P03>KyBaTVI, npVIT048HVI~

)( B] nplll3Bv1W8, 3UinlllTIII, 6e3xapaKT8pHV1~, p03KBiT
[npi3Bv1Ll.(8, npi3B11CbKO,
npipsa]

)( r) p03K838TIII, 68CX8TbKD, 3U8M8HTYB8TIII, nplllM838TIIICb

[683- 38B>KL\!t1 is 3]

)( .U) 348Bn8HV1~, po3nllln8HH>1, npeni3HIIITIIIC5t 683Kpa~

[HenoBHOTa t:1i'i = npi,,] I
- ~~~~~~======m~
 KpoK (o
•
TIMweMo E:
1. Y 6yKeocnony1.1eHHS1X -epe-, -ene-: Mepexrirn, 4epewHs:i, wenecr, cene38Hb
2. Ynectm1e11x cy<i)iKcax (-e"IK-, -eHbK-,
-eceHbK-):
3. Ycy<i)iKcax -eH(A) Ta -eHH(A), AKll.\O 1'8 K848Hs:l, 3aH48Hs:l, nv1C8Hs:l - necrmrni H83BH iCTOT
iM8HHMKM cepeAHbOro POAY: B48HHs:l, Mv1CJ18HHs:l - BiAJJ.i8CJliBHi iM8HHHKv1

4. Ycy<t,iKcax -e3H-, -eneaH-, -e~b, -eHb,

-ep(o), -renb:
nesaAa, neMiw, cepnaHOK, rpeMTint, nneKaTM,
3anaM'$1TQM TaKi cnoaa:
~enypHMM, MeTKMM, MerywHH, went0ra

TIMweMo H:
1. Y6yKeocnony1.1eHHS1X -p111-, n11-:
2. y KopeHAX -6111p-, -Mlllp-, -n111p-, -r111p-,
-CT111n-, -AMP- nepeA HaronoweHMM cy<i)iK-
coM -a-:
3. Ycy<i)iKci -MB(o] BiM8HHMK8X, AKi 03H8-
"1810Tb pe3ynbra1 npa1'i:
6Q!1Hirn, KQ!1B8Bv1H, rmnarn, KQ!1CJ18H1H
3a6v1paTv1,38.QJ1Q.8Tv1, BMv1p8TH,38CTv1fi8Tv1
(ane 3acrens:irn, 60 HeMa HaronoweHoro a)
ne4v1B0. t<ypv1so, nps:i.nv1so, sapv1so
BHHSITKH: Mapeso H3apeso

MMHYIIIAM, WMH811b, KMW8HSI, KMpesa, 11l'IM8H,

3anaM'$1TQM TaKi cnoaa:
l(MM6anH

fJ 3 ~ ~ :
Q)

~~
& Cnoea eenereHcbK11ii i aen11qe3H11ii n11wyrbC11
lfillPO~i ~00011< no-pi3HOMY,
.
~ <D={l} npas111nbHO Han111caHo sci cnosa s PRAKY: 2016 p., ocHoaHa cec 1$1 3HO

)( A) nesa.aa, Kv1weH>l, Mepe>Keso

[MM Mepe>K11n11, LL\06 OTPl1M8nl Mepe>KMBO: pe3ynbT8T Aff = -11B0)
)( 6) cepnaHoK,no6a4v1HH>l. nanv1u~
[-eH>l ~ -eHH>l)
✓Bl Mopo3v1so, Mapeso, MerywH~
)( r) Kpv1Hlt1U>l, M8Dv1XTiHH>l W8n8CT

......S!i=im-= f~~~sSE~~l~-e~pe~-,~-e~ne~-J~~~~~~~~~~~~::=======ti ~ •
 en POW.EH HSI

np1,1 cnOBOTBOpeHHi Ta cnOB03MiHi iHOAi Bl,1Hl,1-

Kae 36ir np1,1ronOCH"1X, LUO YTPYAHIOe B"1MOBy.
ToAi OA"1H a np1,1ronocH1.1x, HaliNacriwe cepeA-
Hilil, BMnaAae, T06TO BiA6ysaeTbCSI cnpoi.ueHHSI
np1,1ronocH1.1x.

npMKnaAM cnpOLL18HHH:
(BMMOBa = HanMC8HHH)
'
>KAH - >KH TvDK,l], 8 Hb - H1)K}ltl S1

3.QH - 3H npo"i3A - npo"i3H~~

CKH - CH T~CK - T~CHyr~

CTJl - CJl

L?/r3~ .__,~.
1W'' .
1) CnpOL1.18HHSI np1,1ronoCHMX HE BiA6yea£TbCSI y BMMOBi
V •

1,1 Ha nMCbMI:
..., I ...,
sv1nycKHv1v1 [ B v1 n y C K H v1 v1 ]

Kicrn~Bv11t1 [ K., i C T n I a B v1 Lil ]

6anaCTHv1111 [ 6 a n aC T H v1 111 ]
K□ Mn □ CTHv1111 [ K OM n 6 C T H v1 111 ]
necrnv1sv1iil [ n e c T n v1 s v1 Lil ] I
..., I ..., cpopn □ CTHv1111 [ Q) 0 p n O C T H v1 Lil ]
xsacrnv1sv1v1 [ x s a c r n v1 s v1 v1 ]
I
..., I ..., Bv1CKHYTv1 [ B v1 C K H y T v1 ]
nponyClfrlv1v1 [ n p o n y c K H v1 v1 ]
I
I TOCKHO [ T O C K H O ]
xsopocrH~K [ x s o p o c r ' H ' a K ]
I

KOHTpaCTHv1111 [ K O H T p a C T H v1 111 ]
xsaCTHYTv1 [ X B a CT H y T v1]

3an'~CTHv11t1 [ 3 a n 111 a C T H v1 111 ]

17
"' Kp:OK7
2) Cnp01J.18HHSI HE nepeAa£TbCSI Ha
• nMCbMi, ane BiA6yea£TbCSI y BMMOBi:

81. y npl'1KM8THl'1K8X, YTBOP8Hl'1X BiA cniB iHWOMOBHOro

nOXOA)KBHH~ 3 OCHOBQK) Ha (j): 1
cry.o.eHT -> cry.o.eHTCbKvl~ = [ C T y A e H / C / K v1 tt1 ]
I
areHT -> areHTCTBO = [ a r e H C T B O ]

13J 2. Y 4l'1CfliBHl'1K8X i noXiAHl'1X BiA H"1X:

.WiCTHa.o.u.~nb [ w.,i CH~ u. /: a T /]
wicr.o.ec~n [ w., i ~ evic ' ~ r]
Wi CTCOT [ W ., i ~ dT ]

13J 3. Y A8B8flbHOMY ~ MiCUBBOMY BiAMiHKY

OAHlllHlll iMBHHlllKiB )KiH040ro PDAY l BiAMiH~:
I
>KypHanicTKa - >KypHanicrui I[ >K y p H a n ' i ~ ' i ]
HeBiCTKa - HeBiCTUi [ H e s' i ~ / i ]

(29
( - ln1fw~O' 1W i\•fLrl le: fJ/2;1'
lJ Ullr"'\W~'tJL'.i%Wtl
.··•·:·······.1.,0).fft\O• rw
· ~.·
U~Wlm

0~~=======~~~~~~~====:::::::::==~~==~~.f\..,":::,..
2017 p., OCHOBHa cecis:i 3HO
;
~ (]=(l} CnpolJ.leHHH e rpynax npMronocHMX rpe6a no3Ha4ant Ha mtcl>Mi e ycix cnoeax PHAKa:
)( A) cep .. U8Bv1~, npo°i"3 ... Hv1~, ~reH ... CbKv1~)
)( 6)0prv1c ... ui)3axv1c ... Hv1~, 6e3YecHv1~
)( B)0ec ...nv1sv1~) npv1crpac ... Hv1~, 6ypesic ... Hv1K
)( r) Tv1>K... H8Bv1~,(WiC ... HaJJ,U$lTb) WBv1JJ,KiC ... Hv1~ t
✓nl pa11ic ... HH~, nepexpec... HH~, 3a311pic ... HH~ ~ ,
1
~~-¥~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~==========7

18
 -
/lAt1cf>XAt:::..: JlnR Toro ~06 BMKOHaT1.1 ~e 3aBAaHHSI, To6i
noTpi6HO 3raAaTM yci BMHSITKM, y SIKMX cnpo-
~eHHSI He BiA6ysaeTbCSI (= He n03Ha~aeTb-
CSI) Ha nMCbMi. SIK~O xo~a 6 OAHe 3 nOAaHMX
cniB e B PSIAKY, TOAi o6BeAM BMHSITOK Ta
nepeXOAb AO iHworo BapiaHTY BiAnOBiAi.

JlnSI 3PY~HOCTi HM>K~e nOASEMO YCI BMHSITKM

6anacrHv1i:1
cp Op n OCTH v1 i:1 I.J

KOHTpaCTHvlvl
I.J

asaHn □ crHv1v1
• I.J

KICTn~Bvlvl
I.J

necrnv1sv1v1
I.J

xsacTnv1Bvlv1,XBaCTHYTv1
XB □ p □ CTH~K
3an'~CTHv1i:1
BvlCKHYTvl
I.J
A/lE I
BvlnycKHvlvl
nponycKHvlvl
I.J
!
CKHapa nepcH~
.
TOCKHO npvlXBOCHI
.

KOHTpaCTHvlvl
CKHITvl
I.J fI
• I.J

r, ra HTCbKvl v1 BiA6yeaeTbCSI
apTvlCTYvlH
.
en po 111eH HSI
HeBICTYvlH
.
WICTHa.QW~Tb
.
WICTCOT
19
lK;p(OK :S nOABO€HHft TA nOAOB>KEHHft
• @

XBDllllllHllll .,• ireoplii:

1. noABO£HHSI BiA6yea£TbCSI Ha Me>Ki MOpcl>eM.
2. noAOB>K8HHSI BiA6yea£TbCSI Mi>K ronOCHHMM.
(e iHTepeoKanbHiM noaM1.d'i)

,,'{;:('y 1. noAOB>K8HHSI BiA6yeaeTbCSI Mi>K ronOCHMMM B 3inm-1, y3Bviwws:i, ni.o,He6eccs:i

iMeHHMKax cepeAHbOrO POAY, 11\0 3aKiH14YIOTbCSI Ha -SI. / npv1rn11ocHv1~

Ane noBon>Ks:!
f}Y~: = n □ADB>KeHHs:t He BiA6ysaETbCs:t,
60 HeMaE iHTepB □ KanbH □Y n □3v1L.J,iY
Q) y MHO}lotHi (SIKLUO icHye MHO>KM- crnpi44s:J - crnpi4
Ha) y TaKMX iMeHHMKax iHrepeo- 3H8HHs:I - 3H8Hb
KanbHa n03M~iSI 3HMKae, TOMY niJJJJ,awws:i - ni,[l,,[l,8W
nOAOB>KeHHSI HeMae:
,,, '" __yri.QJJ,s:i - yri,[],b
" ' ,,,,,,,,,,,, , ___
,,,,,,,,,,,_,,,_, _____
,

,,'{;:('y 2. noAOB>K8HHSI BiA6yeaeTbCSI Mi>K ronOCHMMM B cinb - cinrno

iMeHHMKax Ill BiAMiHM B OPYAHOMY BiAMiHKY OAHMHM.
no.o,opo>K - no.o,opo>K>KIO
/ npf1r0ll0CHv1~
Ane pa.o,iCTb - pa.o,iCTIO = n □ADB>KeHHs:t He BiA6ysaETbCs:t, 6□ nepeA T CT□YTb npv,ron □CHv1~ i
'y .,,,
iHTepB
-
□ KanbH □Y n □3v1L.1,i"i HeMaE.
'' ",,,,,,,,,,,,,, '"' ,,, ""' ,,,.,,_,,,,,,,,, ""'"'"'"""'"""'"'''''"'"'"''-''''''''''''_ _ _ _,_,, __ ,,,,,,,

,,'{;:( 3. noABOEHHSI BiA6yea&TbCSI Ha Me>Ki BiD...Qarn, Haru1Hinp$1HUJ,1t1Ha - npet1)iKC Ta KOpiHb

'4aCTMH cnoea npM 36iry npMrOnOCHMX. n1t1MOHHlt1~ - KOpiHb Ta cyt1)iKC
MiCbKKOM (MiCbKl,1~ KOMiTeT) - CKllaAHOCKOPOlleHHSI

TT OABO£HHII HE eiA6yea£TbC$1:
wa11eHMM Ill
II
3Mi'iHMIII

I CKa>KeHMIII
HaBi>KeHMVI
CTyAeHMVI
conoeriHMVI
opnMHMM
6A>KOl1MHMVI
eorHAHMli, ane orneHHHli

AaHMM 6yKBeHMVI KaM'SIHMIII, a11e KaMiHHMVI

>KaAaHMVI
AOBrO>KAaHMIII
cKa3aHMM
rpellaHMM
o6iTOBaHMIII N + Aepee'siHMM
ni~aHMM
1
0110B SIHMIII
KllSITBeHMVI r/lMHSIHMM
nopet1)opMeHMM
eapeHMM
nelleHMM y_ eKCTpeHMVI
Ka3apMeHMIII
20
....
KpoK 8
....
..... ~

He3g □naHvlv1
I
P03Pl3HSIM
.., .
-----......
- g1enpvlKMeTHvlK
I ....
He3g □naHHv1v1 - npv1KMeTHv1K
~~~
[>1KLL10 Haronoc na,o.a8 Ha cy(j)iKc 'nv1we~o ,asi H]

n, CTaTTR (ane CTaTeM) } nOABOBHH~ ~6~pira6TbC~ B ycix cpopMaX, KpiM

LIi 6aAAR (ane 6aAeM) poAoaoro BIAMIHKa MHO)f(HHvt
Q)
nne (nnlO, Hannew)
nnRHri
ccael,.\i
6oeeaHiTM, 6oeeaH
CYAAR
pinnR
apaHHR, cnpoCOHHR, HaBMaHHR, noniATMHHIO, noniABiKOHHIO
OBBa

2015 p., AO.o.a1Kosa ceci>1 3HO

{G={]} noABOeHi nirepvi rpe6a nvicarvi Bycix cnoeax pstAKa:
)( A) 6e ..3axv1cHv1~, c.. asui, Hanv1caH .. v1~
[y ,Qi8npv1KM8THlr1Kax H8Ma8 nO,UOB>K8HHs:i]

)( 6) cnpv1srn ..s:1, waneH .. vl~ , po3pi..csi

[cnoso, HKe Tpe6a
3anaM'snarn]

)( B) 6awTaH .. v1K, npoHiC.Jl, Hi>KHiCT.JO

[c npv1ron0CHl1~ = H8M88 iHT8PB0K8nbH0'i n031r1L(ii']

✓ rJ 6os .. aHiTv11 BiAiJl .. 8TbCSl, uinv1H .. v1~

)( ill MiCbK.. OM, niA .. aHvt~f nepenMic1.s:1

[c np1r1rnn0CHv1~ = H8M88 iHT8PB0K8nbH0I n031r1L(il']
 :KpoK9
• Anocrpo[fl
8 yKpaiHCbKMX cnoaax nepeA MOTOB8HIIMII SI, IO, e, i:
(AnocTpo4> CT8BHMo:)
1. nicnSI ry6HMX 6, n, B, M, cl>: 3JJ,Opoa'si, JllOQ'513HiCTb, )1(1t1pa.m's:P-!lt1H,
1

(Maena 6y4>) fi 8TbCSl, COJlO~l, M'SlKli1~, JJ,8ffSlTCOT

2. nicm1 p, SIKl.140 p i R/to/ e/i Bpi3H"1X Map'slHa, nOABip'si, cy3ip'51, Mi)l(rip'Sl,

CKllaAax (TOAi y BIAMOBi ~yeTbCR 3BYK bt]): MaTip'IO, nip'iHa

3. nicnSI npecl>iKCiB, SIKi 3aKiH'•IYtOTbCSI nT.ii'T3J],, 683b SlJ],8 pH v1 ~, sTI:n)KJ].)1(8Tv1,

Ha np11ronocHMM: neped'loBiJ18HHlt1~. oo'8JJ,H8HHSl

fl Ane 6e3iHiu,iarnBHV1H po3yyv1rn 38KOHOM1t1rn 60 anocTpoq> MO)l(e CT0.~114

QI , 1
/1MW8 neoeA SI, IO, e, I

4. nicnSI nepwo'i l.laCTMHM CKnaAHMX i

Tpbox's:ipycH1t1H, A1t1rs:ic11a,
CKnaAHOCKOPOl.18HMX cniB, SIKl.1.\0 BOHa 1
MiH 1-0CT
3aKiHl.lyeTbCSI Ha np11ronOCHMM:
5. Ycnoei JlyK'SIH Ta noxiAHMX BiA nyK~HOBlt14,flyK~H8HK~flyiRH4YK
1 1

Hboro: flyK RH8U,b 1 flyK RHlt1U,R

(AnocTpo4> He CT8BHMo:)
1. nicnSI ry6HMX 6, n, M, B, cl>, SIKl.1.\0 CfiSlTO, M880.Sl4V1~, JJ.YXMSlHv!H, pi3~RH1t1H,
nepeA HMMIA CTOITb np11ronOCHMM TbMSlHvl~, pi3bQ.Slp, M8~RH1t1~, pyr.!;!RHltl~,

(KpiM p), 1.1.\0 Hane.>KMTb AO KOP8HSI A3J2SlKHYTV1

Ane aQcp's:ip, 4eQB'siK, Beg_6's:i, BeQcp'ID (60 e p)
cnoea: 1 1 1
nlJJ,B Sl38Tv1, 3B Sl30K, p03M SlKHYTvl

2. nicnst P, SIKl.1.\0 p i SI/ 10/ e/i B 30PSl, pSlCHltlH, PSlAOK, Kpl040K, rapSl41t1~,
nopmyHOK, 6pSl)l(48TV1
OAHOMY cKnaAi hoAi p M'SIKMM):

cep~03HV1~,KYPH03
3. nepeA 6yKsocnonylleHHSIM MO:
Bopo6Hos,MypasHos,Co11os~os

22
KpoK10
• M'flKl/ll/1 3HAK

(M'RKMi 3HaK He nMW8TbCR:)

1) nicnH 6yKB, LQO n03H8"18l0Tb ry6Hi
cren, rony6, Kpos, mo6os, ciM
(Masna 6y4l) Ta w1,1nnsNi (Ille i>KA>KY) BiCiM, Hi>K, HiY, ni4, iA8W
3BYKIII:

2) nicnH p y KiHl.li CKnaAy: 40H1pMa, K063ap, TOBap, Bipre, XapKiB

3) Mi>K np1,1ronOCHMMM, HKLQO nepWMM C0HU>l, paAiCTb, >IKiCTb, KiHU>l,

1
nOM HKWY£TbCH niA snnMBOM Apyroro: cMix, w.acrs:i

4) nicnSI HnepeA WMnnH"IIAMl4 Ta TOHWvl~, KiH~vlK, yMaHCbKvlH,

cy4liKC8MM -CbK-, -CTB-: naHCTB0

1
3anaM 11TaM:
1. B'S13KMM 2. niAHOCbCSI
60Sl3KMM BMHOCbCSI HaKa30Bl4M cnoci6 •
.. BHHATKH:
KOB3KMM KMHbT8 6pv1HbLJarn
pi3KMM HS1Hb4v1Tv1 (60 H5lHbK8]
A8P3KMM MaHbLJ>Kypis:i
nnocKMM an 8 po3piCCSI, niAHiCCSI )K8HbW8Hb
• ropbKvlH •
11At1ct>XAt:.:
b eyKpaIHCbKiM MOBi n1i1wyrb n1i1we nicnSI 8 nirep:
Jl, T, 3, C, u, n, H, P(Jle TM 3'ic1i1 u.i nMHM + p]
noPA:DA:
SlKW.O y H83V1BHOMY Bi,QMiHKY Ml,,1 nv1weMO b, TO ~
y BCiX iHWvlX Bi,QMiHK8X BiH 36epira8TbC5t
BMweHbKa - eMweHb1.d
HebKa - HeHbtd
(HaTanKa - HaTan1d) [J
~

23
••
!KpOK 11 nPABOnfAC CfllB
• IHWOMOBHOro nOXOA)KEHHS1

TTOABO£HH.A
1. noABOeHHSI BiA6yea£TbCSI BHacniAOK 36iry npMronOCHIIX Ha Me:>Ki MOpcpeM:
iHHOBaqiSI, CIOJW_eani3M, i1m.eanbHMM, KOHTJm.8BOnlOl.\iA, iMMirpaqisl
2. B iHWMX BMna.o.Kax y 3aranbHMX Ha3eax no.o.aoeHH.11 HE BiA6ysaeTbCSI:
niqa, xo6i, woce, 6apoKo, aKyMynHTOP, nare

aHHanM (niTOnVICVI) )l(aHp, AJlE Ka4a - K848H51TKO)

Ka1.11.1a {MVICT81..tbKMM
6innb (i:tpoeKT 38KOHy) MSAOHHa [AJlE 6enaAOHa - orpyi1Ha POCJ1l'1Ha)
60HHa [rysepHaHTKa) M8HH8
6pyTTO Mippa [apOM8H14Ha CMOna)
6ynna (nancbKa rpaMora) MOKKO
B8HH8 MOTTO
einna Mynna
raMMa [nirepa] H8TTO neHHi {MoHera)
AYPP8 (poc1n1Ha] naHHa npHMaAOHHa
K8HH8 naHHO TOHH8

{) 3a!HM yaary Ha cnoaa, 111d paHiwe Man11 nOABO&HHA:

Q 6apOK01 ni6pero, 6paBiCvtMO, iHT8PM8UO, niaHiCVIMO, CT8K8TO

y 6inbWOCTi snaCHMX H83B nO.QBO£HHSI 36epira£TbCH•

..----------------,
ronnaH.QiSI - ronnaHA81.lb
6y.o..o.a - 6YAAM3M
ane
Ban - Bar (0Av1Hv1lt$1 B1'1Mipy)
MapOKKO - MapOKK8H81.lb ToppiYenni - ropiYeniesa nycrora (q:ipa3eonori3M)

24
••KpoK11
• TTpaeonMc enacHMX Ha3e:
-cc- -.n.n- -HH- -KK- -nn- -TT-
Accv1piH ronnaHIJ.iH ABil..\8HH3 DiKK8HC rinnoKpaT Onasa
5eccapa6iH JJ.apHIJ.BHenm-1 raHHi6an MapoKKO CDininniH11 KanbKYTTa
EiplOCC8nb Enna.o.a AneHHiHM MeKKa Ponep,o.aM
npyccis:i Wv1nnep EiOHH TeKKepe/4
0Aicce~ Axinn KaHHM
KaCC8HAP8 AnonnoH
ATaKO>K AHAOQQa, Eiygga, rpi MM, Hi@a rn TAJllllHH
no38HH8
Miccypi MarennaH 3 ~
' ~
,_., npaeom1c iMeH moa,eM:
nenonoHHec
Miccicini MIOnnep Cop6oHHa Anna, 6enna, BiccapioH, raHHa, teHHaAi~, Enna, >KaHHa,
niKacco ranneH IHHa, HoHHa, CI03aHHa, Pv1MMa
Dyce□
>lccv1 An e ArHeca, IHe ca, lnonv1T, Kv1pv1no, nv1nv1n Ta Casa

AnocTpocp Ta 3HaK M • $1KWeHH$1

AnocTpocp nMweMo:
~ 1) nicnR «Maena .&Yi» (TaK AK eyKpa'iHCbKMX
1 1
n'8ca, B 8TH8MKv1, X'IOCTOH, K8W IO
---= cnosax), aTaKo>K nicnR 6yKs r, K, x, >K, 1.1, w, p(ox
~a~a ll!MRY ify1d, HKLqO epo3AinbHa BMMosa:
!3~l,,,(.,,(__,,/!.,. .,a.J SIK~O po3AinbHoi' BMMOBM HeMae (nonepeAHiM npMronocHMM
nOM1SIKWY&TbCS1), TO anocrpo4la He nOTpi6HO:
mope, 6s:J3b, rpasiopa, nioniTp, KOMIOHiKe, Q)I038ml>K, PIOW, MIOCni, .o,e610T

"Sr 2) nicns1 nperpiKcie iH-, KOH-, naH-, 8A-, ap-: KOH IOHKTypa, iH'8KU.is:J, 8A 10T8HT, naH 8Bponei1CbKvlH
1 1 1

"Sr 3) yA8RKMX npi3BMLqaX nicm1 nOl.l8TKOBHX ~Tag: .Il'ApK, il'ApraHb>IH, OTeHpi, O'Kewci

3 ~ Ue &AMHMM BMnaAOK ByKpa'iHCbKiM Moei,

~! KOIIM anocrpo(j) He CTOiTb nepeA MOTOBaHMMM
(SI, 10, £1 i).
..,,.
llAl1<PXAt::.:
1 1
LUo6 He earaTMCSI, lijO nMC8TM: MSIKMM 3HaK l.fM anocrpocl>, naM SIT8M, lijO bnMWeMO
m1we nicnsi «Ae IM ii~M yi D.MHM», eycix iHwMx e1,maAKax - anoc1pocl). ToMy cnoea
1
aTeflbE, BiHb£TKa, KOHcl)epaH~b£ nMW8MO 3 MS1KIAM 3H8KOM, a MMW SIK, §'eel> Ta X't0c-
1

TOH - 3anoc1pocl)oM. fr
u.e He CTOCy8TbCs:! npeQ)iKCiB (npasvino N22)
25
 Kpo:K 11 TipaaonMc ronocHMX
TIMweMo ~:
6 1) nicnR A, T, 3, C, LI, 'I, )K(A)K), p («npa- iH!J.HA8HT, .ID!SltHCH, D,M38Jlb, ~Mncv1,
1
BMllO A8B RTKM» - 1e IM ~T~M .UIO ~awy BawMHrTOH, ne~n11.ur, ~HKaro
)1(1,1gy) nepeA HacrynHMM npMronoc-
HMM 3BYKOM, KpiM (l,;]:
6 2) y AaBHO 3an03M"leHMX CJlOBax: 6ypMHCT8P (ane 6yproMicrp), KHHJ].>K8Jl, MHJlSI,
CKHnv1A8P, XHMepa

•
TIMweMo I:
(jf 1) nepeA ronocHMMM ra [i1]: a>K.iQT8>K, Ai.aueMa, KOHAv1UiQH8p, npiQpv1T8T,
ayAi§.HUis:t (ane Av1SIKOH)
(jf 2) nicnR npe<l>iKca A83-: A83iHQ)OpMauis:i, AB3iH(p8KlliSI, J].83iHrerpau,is:i

(jf 3) nicnR npMronocHMX (KpiM «npae11111a 6icKBiT, BirpHHa, xipypr, ni6pern

A8B1RTKIII» ):
6 4) y A8RKMX BJ18CHMX Ha3eax: 3iM6a6se, CiHranyp, £li3enb (y 3aranbHi~
H33Bi - AH38Jlb)
TIMweMo I:
6 nicnR ronocHMX: 8JlbTpyi3M, KOHBQ'ip, TainaH.o,, cioira, np03giK, 83yiT

.Qn$1 3PY4HOCTi nOAQ£MO cnMCOK iHWOMOBHMX cniB

3 cyMHiBHMMM E Ta H:
8KP8AMT8Uls:J 8HUMKnone,LJ.ls:l p8311,LJ.8H Uls:l
aueroH iH1pe,LJ.i8HT p8411T8H1B
B8HTMns:JTOp iHAHQ)ep eHTH 1,1 ~ C8HTIIM8HTan bH lr1 ~
B8CTM6l0nb ne~T8H8HT rep11rop1s:i
serepHHap M8PMA18H XpH38HT8M8
,lJ.838pT1r1p nepH¢epis:i uen10no3a

,LJ.Mn8T8HT nepHneris:i
,LJ.HpHreHT nepH¢pa3
AMPM>Ka6nb npe3H,LJ.8HT
AHceprauis:i pe>KHcep
AH¢epeHuian pe¢pH>Keparop
26 8KCnepHM8HT peuHAvlB
....
KpoKl2 nPABOnlllC HE
• 3 Pl3Hl/1Ml/1 4ACTl/1HAMl/1 MOBl/1

lMeHHMKM, (Ai£)npMKMeTHMKM, npMcniBHMKM

n11weMo pa3oM:
1. SIKl.1'0 cnoeo 6e3 HE He B>KMBa&TbCS1: He>Klt!Tb, HeBraCltlMltl~, Hera~HO

2. SIKl.1'0 AO cnoea 3 HE MO>KHa Ai6paTM He6araTO (Mano], HeAaneKo (6n1t13bKO),

CMHOHiM 683 HE: Hesomi (pa6crno], Hesecenv1~ (cyMH1t1~)

3. SIKl.1'0 Ma&Mo npecl>iKc HEJlO:

4. SIKl.1'0 Ai&npMKM8THMK & 03Ha"l8HHSIM i HeB1t1n1t1Ta Kasa, HeB1t1BYeH1t1~ T8KCT,
He Ma& npM co6i 3ane>KHMX cnie: HecKa3aHi cnosa
•

nMweMO OKpeMO:
1. SIKl.1'0 B pe1.1eHHi & npOTMCTaeneHHSI: He xonOAHO, a cneKOTHO; He 3paAa, a BipHiCTb;
He Hanv1caHv1~, a HaManbosaHv1~
2. HE CTOCy&TbCSI npMCYAKa:
,llisY1t1Ha He secena (He 8 secena).
nopiBHSIIA: DiB4v1Ha He Becena. >l6nyKa He 3ipBaHi (He 8 3ipBaHi).
Hesecena AiB4v1Ha. BoceHltl He xonogHO (He 8 xonOAHO).

3. SIKl.1'0 Ai&npMKM8THMK Ma& 3aJ18>KHi He sv1sYeHi (>1K?) 1lli2 cnosa

cnoea: He npOYltlTaHa (K1t1M?) HaMvl KH1t1ra
4. SIKl.1'0 & npMcniBHMKM JlY>KE, 30BCIM, He MO>KHa, He 30BCiM, He Tpe6a,
UlllKOM, MO>KHA, TlnbKM, 61JlbWE, He TinbKltl, He 6inbwe
MEHWE, BMnAJlKOBO, TPE6A:

......-
llAl1<PXAI::.: B4~MOCb wyKar~ 3ane>KHi cnosa
1
naM S1TaM, ~o aane>KHe BiA AienpMKM8THMKa cnoeo noeAHYtTbCSI TillbKM 3 HMM. SlK~O
MM BMllY"IMMO '-'eM AienpMKMeTHMK 3 pe"l8HHSI, TO aane>KHe cnoeo CTaHe aaMBMM.

nopiBHSIM: L\e cn □ BO TYT 3allise = 3ane>1<He BiA AiEnPIIIKMeTHI/IKa

"'- ....
He n0Mv1Ta goci niAnora npv1sepHyna MOfO ysary. -- noci niAnora npv1sepHyna MOfO ysary.
MaeMo aane>KHe cnoeo - nlllweMo "He noMLIITa" oKpeMo.

HeMaE 3al/is111x cnis = HeMaE 3ane>KHIIIX

..........
Hen0Mv1Ta niAnora Ha KYXHi npv1sepHyna MOfO ysary. -- niAnora Ha KYXHi npv1sepHyna MOfO
ysary. HeMae Jane>K.HMX cnie - nMweMo "HenoMMra" paJoM.
27
•
.Qiecnoaa, 4ienp111cniaH111K111
Mai>Ke 38B>KAM nMW8MO OKPEMO: H8 3H8H1, H8 Kymmwv1
He cnisaKl~v1, He JJ.OnOMO)Ky, He nomno
nMweMo pa3oM:
1. SIKLI.IO cnOBO 6e3 HE He B>KMB8£TbCSI: HeH8B1t1AiTvl [He icHy8 cnosa H8B1t1Airn), H8B□mnv1
(He iCHY8 cn □ Ba Bonv1rn), H8XTYfO'-lv1 (He icHy8 xryf0Lfv1}

2. SIKLI.IO e npeq>iKC HEJlO: H8A04YB88, H8AO'iAa8, H8A068Y88 (crana Ai$l)

TTopiBH$1M: /
Pa3oM OKpeMo
H8AO"lyBan1 [noraHO "lyTM) ~ & He AO"lyTM (He AOcnyxaTM AO KiHl,IS1)

H8A06a"laTM (noraHO 68'-IMTM) ~ & He A06a"IMTIII (He noMiTIIITIII)

H8AO°iABTM (ronOAYBBTM) ~& He AO"icn1 (He cno>KMTM act0 crpaey]

Y AHani3yM 3Ha'-leHHII:
He3Ay>1Ca11i1 (xeopi11i1) ✓ MeHe H8Ma B WKOni, 60 5l H83JJ.Y)K8IO.
He 3Ay>ICaTM (He 3MOrT14) ✓ >l He 3JJ.y)Kal0 ue 3po6v1n1.

He Mae "fM HeMae?

3anaM'11tai:
'tjf HeMae =HeMa =pa3oM YM8H8 H8M88 [= H8M8) KHl,1rv1.

8 HeMae )( HeMa = OKpeMO ,UiB~v1H8 H8 M88 (x H8Ma) KHv1>KKv1.

4111cniBHIIIKIII, 3QMMeHHIIIKIII, nplllMMeHHIIIKIII

3aB>KAM n11weMo 3(i@OKPEMO:
He OAvlH, He WOCTvl~. H8 BOHa, H8 T8Kv1~, H8 npo cnpasy, He 38 ropaMvl
28
'
 KpoK13
....
.....,.,
r~=.-::t;~::~: HA;:* 1 s

3 eenMKOT niTepM nMWeMo:

1. BnacHi iMeHa: neoHapAo Aa BiHLJi, KaMeH>lp, Hecmp mmnv1ceub
2. npMCBiMHi npMKMeTHMKM BiA iMeH i npi3BMLLt: HiHv1Hi Olli, Cv1MOH8HKOBi o6pa3v1, (J)paHKOBa noe3i>l
AJlE: y np1t1CBi~Hlt1X np1t1KM8TH1t1Kax He M0)K8 6yrn cyq:>iKca -CbK-, TOMY Clt1M0H8HKiBCbKi - BiAHOCHlt1~
np1t1KM8THlt1K, SlKvl~ M0)K8 nv1carncS1 no-pi3H0MY, 3an8)KH0 BiA 3HalJ8HHSl [Alt1Blt1C$1 Aani]

3. PeniriiHi Ta Micl>onori"IHi Ha3BM: Marip 6o>Ka, Benv1Kv1~ nicr, 3eneHi CB>lTa, Axinn
AJlE: Ha3B1t1 pe11iri111 nv1weM □ 3 Mano'i 6yKBvl: xpv1crns:iHCTB □, 6y,o,,o,1t13M
1

4. reorpacl>i"IHi Ha3BM: 3axiAHa YKpa"iHa, 48CbKa Pecny6niKa, KoponiBCTB0 6enbriSl

5. HaMBMLLti Aep>KaBHi (yKpa'iHCbKi Ta BepxOBHa PaAa YKpa'i Hv1, Ka6iH8T MiHiCTpiB YKpa'iHv1,
Mi>KHapOAHil ycTaHOBM, opraHi3aui'i, nocaAM: KOHCTv1TYUi~Hv1~ CyA YKpa'iHv1, npe3v1A8HT YKpa'iHv1,
npeM'8p-MiHiCTP YKpa'iHv1, ronosa BepXOBHO'i PaAv1
YKpa'iHv1, OpraHi3al..(i>l 06'8AHaHv1X Haui~. Tosapv1CTBO
LJepsoHoro Xpecrn
AJlE: noca,o,1t1 npe,o,cTaBH1t1KiB iHwv1x KpaYH nv1weM □ 3 Mano'i 11iTepv1:
npe31t1,D,BHT n □Jlbl.l..\i, npeM'Ep-MiHiCTP Wseu,iY

6. 3ri3AM, AOroeopM, napTi'i, opraHi3aui"i: renbciHCbKa cninKa, BepcanbCbKv1~ Mv1p, KoHrpec

K a'i HL(iB, noTCAaMCbKa rDAa
7. .[l.ep>KaBHi CMMBOnM YKpa'iHM: Llep>KaBHv1~ npanop/riMH/1ep6 YKpa'iHv1

8.YcTaHOBM,3aKnaAM,TOBapMcTBa MiHicrepcrno ocsirn i HayKv1 YKpa"iHv1, HauioHanbHv1~

(He HaMBMLLtOro paHry): 6aHK YKpa'iHv1, 36po~Hi cv1nv1 YKpa"iHv1, Tosapv1CTBO
nopieHRM: 8KOnoriB, BiHHv11..(bKa KOHAv1TepCbKa cpa6pv1Ka
Ka6iHeT MiHiCTpiB YKpaYHIII - O,D,Ha 3 Hal/1Blt1LJ..\IIIX ,o,ep>KaBHIIIX ycTaH □ B = yci 3 CJl □ Ba 3 BBJll/lKD'i
nbBiBCbKvll/1 Hau,i □ HaJlbHvll/1 yHiBepc1t1TeT - He HaJ1e>K1t1Tb AD ycTaH □ B Hal/1Blt1l.l..\Dr□ paHry = Jll/lWe
nepwe CJlOBO 3 BBJll/lKD'i
, 9. AcTpoHoMi4Hi Ha3BM: cy3ip'>1 Benv1Kv1~ Bi3, nnaHern Mapc, KOMera ranne>1
10. ApxiTeKTYPHi naM'SlTKM, uepKBM, co6opM: Mv1xa~niBCbKv1~ co6op, 3onoTi BOPOTa,
Kv18so-neLJepcbKa naspa
11. ICTOPM"IHi Ha3BM: Bi~CbKO 3anopi3bK8, Kpv1MCbKa Bi~Ha, LlaBHi~ ErnneT, Llpyra CBiTOBa Bi~Ha,
enoxa BiAPDA>KBHH>l, nomascbKa 6v1rna
AJlE: rp □ Ma,o,s:iHCbKa Bi1t1Ha, csirnsa si111Ha, xpecrnsi noxo,0,111, Tpv1ni116CbKa KynbTypa,
nane □301/1CbKa epa, aHTW-lHiCTb, cepe,D,Hb□ Bi44s:l - u.e n □ Hs:lTTs:l, s:lKi B>Ke CTaJll/1 3araJ16HIIIMlt1
111 n1t1WYTbCs:l 3 ManoY J1iTepv1
12. Cnoeocnony"leHHSl, LLtO no"IMHatOTbCSl 3i LleHb He3ane>KHOCTi, LleHb yLJv1Ten>l, Cs>lTO ypo>KafO
cnoea AeHb/CBSlTO: + HOBv1~ piK
AJlE:
y Ha3sax pe11iri111H111x cam caMe cnoso ",o,eHb" n111weM □ 3 Mano'i 6yKBIII:
- - ,D,BHb Be11111K□ My4eHIIILJ,i KaTeplllHl/1
13. Ha3BM HaceneHMX nyHKTiB, eynMUb, Ma~AaH He3ane>KHOCTi, nnOLUa Pv1HOK,
MOLl.t, napKiB, MaMAaHiB: napK 5ynOHCbKv1~ me, MiCTO >KOBTi BOAv1
29
 •
KpoK13 3 Mano-; niTepM nMweMo:
•
1. IMeHa Ta npi3Bllllll8 AIOA8M, SIKi CTamt ranicpe [wraHv1)
aaranbHMMIII: peHrreH (anapar)
AOH>KyaH (cnoKycHvtK, nosenacl

2. Hasei.1 n11Tynie, paHrie, 4111Hie, nocaA, 6apoH, repu.or, rpacp, AOKTOP HayK, peKTOP,
Y48HIIIX cryneHiB: iMnepamp, J.J,enyrar, 38C11Y>K8HM~ yL1v1Tenb

3. npi3BIIIIJ.l3 Ta iMeHa, B>KIIITi B rirnepM, KBicniHrn, AOH)l()'8HM

3HeBa>KnMBOMY CTMni: AnE: KonyM6111 - HeMae 3Hesarn

4. Cnoeo 6or y peniriHx i3 6araro60)K)KSIM: 6or nepyH, 6ornHsi ApreMiAa

5. Ha3BM CTOpiH roplll30HTy: 38Xi,D,, CXiA, niBHiY
nopisHS1M: 1TIII Ha niBHi4 - Ha3Ba Hanps:!MKY =3 Man□Y 6yKBVI
Ha3Ba 4aCTIIIHVI CBiry =3 88Jlll1KOY 6yKBVI
,,
KYPDPTl/1 niBH04i -

6. (J)paaeonoriaMM, HayKoei TepMiHM: A8MOKJ1is Mell, nerposi 6arorn, axinnecosa n'sira

7. BiAHOCHi nplllKM8THIIIKM, RKi HE M8t0Tb 6anb38KiBCbKi TP8AMU.iL cppaHKiBCbKi COH8TM,

3Ha4eHHSI "Ha 48CTb KOrOCb, iMeHi KOrOCb, W8Bl!8HKiBCbKi PS1AKv1 [pS1J.J.Kv1 npi,naMaHHi crnmo
1
naM S1Ti KOrOCb" : W8Bl!8HK8, a HS Hanv1caHi Ha ~Oro l!8CTb)

nopieHHM: nv1weM □ 3 B8Jlll1KO'i nirep111 Bi,IJ,HOCHi npll1KM8THIIIK111, s:!Ki MalOTb 3Ha4eHHs:!

"Ha 48CTb K□ r□ cb", "iMBHi K□ r□ Cb", "naM's:!Ti K□ r□ Cb":
Ho6eniBCbKa npeMis:!, WeB48HKiBCbKi 4111TaHHs:t

8. npMKMeTHIIIKM, S1Ki BK33Yt0Tb n111we Ha JlbBiBCbKM~ KP88Bv1A, Kpv1MCbKv1~ nic,

Micue poarawyeaHHSI: Kv1"iBCbK8 38MJ1S1, OA8CbKv1~ iHcrnryT,
Ll8pHiriBCbKv1~ 38BOA
nopieHS1M: BiHHVILJ,bKa cpa6p111Ka ~KaCb cpa6pviKa, p □3TaW □BaHa y BiHHIIILJ,i = 3 Man□T 6yKBIII
BiHH111Ll,bKa KOH,IJ,111TepcbKa cpa6p111Ka - Ha3Ba K□HKPBTHO'i cpa6pv1Klll =3 B8Jlll1K□T
DYKBll1

/l,"-A-""-'. . . . . . -.,.... . . .~~--- £ AY>K8 Mano enacHMX H83B, y AKMX YCI cnoea nMW8MO 3 eem1Ko'i
niTep111, AO HIIIX Hane>KaTb:
~ - Ha3BH Kpa'iH (KHs:!3iBCTBO MoHaKo)
~ - Ha3BIA Hatr!Bv11.Lll4X ycraHOB, AOKyMeHTiB, CHMBOniB YKpa"iHH
\ ~~ (K0Hcrnry1.dsi YKpa"iHH, BepxosHa Pa,na YKpa"iHH)
'-::: - Ha3BH HaHBa}KJlv1BiWHX CBiTOBHX opraHi30UiH (esponewcbKHW Col03}
8 iHWMX Bllln8AKaX AYM8M T8K: SIKIJ.lO 40rOCb e 6araro, TO ~e aaranbHB nOHSITTSI M
nMCaTIII Moro Tpe6a 3 ManeHbKO'i.
cy3ip'>1 BenMKOr□
nca - CY3ip'iB E 6e3Jli4, TDMY n111weM□ CY3ip's:t" 3 Mano"i 6yKBVI
11

Cocpi~CbKv1~ co6op - co6opis 6aram, TOMY "co6op" 3 ManoT

88JlVIK8 KVITa~CbK8 CTiHa - He E,IJ,IAHa CTiHa B KIATa"i, TOMY "KVITaiiicbKa CTiHa" nv1weMO 3 Mano"i

30
••Kp10K
• JlEKCl/1KOJlOrlSI

JleKCL'IKOnoriSI BL'IB'lae CffOBHMKOBMM CKffBA MOBM.

rpynH cnia 38 3H8"'18HHRM:

1) OAH03H8"1Hi cnoea - MatOTb 0AH8 Y8p8WH>l, npv1CYAOK

neKCM'IH8 3H8'18HHR:

2) 6araro~Ha'IHi cnoea - MatOTb KinbKa

neKCM'IHMX 3H81.18Hb, M0.>KYTb Y.>KMB8TMCR B
npRM0My Ta nepeH0CH0MY 3H8'18HHi:

npRMe - 0CH0BHe 3H3'18HHR: 30nOTi cepe)l(Kv1, 40pHa cyKH>l

nepeH0CHe - BT0PMHH8, BMHMKno wnRX0M nepeHeceHHR 03HaK: 30nOTi PYKv1, YOpHa rDAVIHa

3) OMOHiMM - cnoea OAH8KOBi 33 3By4aHHRM COH ue (ue COH) - COHU,8

"IM HanMCaHHRM, ane pi3Hi 38 3Ha'l8HHAM: rpvt [Aiecnoso) - rpv1 (4v1cniBHV1K)

4) napoHiMM - cnoea nOJll6HI 3a m,rnnoMaT - ro~, XTO BeAe neperosopvi

3By"laHHAM, ane pi3Hi 38 3H8"18HHAM: AvtnnOM8HT TO~. XTO OTPVIM8B AVlnnoM

l
i
5) CMHOHiMM - cnoea 6nM3bKi 38 CMinVIBVI~ - xopo6pv1~
i 3H848HHRM:
!
6) AHT0HiMM - cnoea nponme.>KHi sa rennv1~ - xonOAH\11~

'
3H8"18HHRM:

7) Heonori3MM - H0Bi cnoea: ~ a~naA, nemon

8) ICT0pM3MM - Cl10B8, IU0 BMMWllM 3

-s )1(8HA8PM, C8)1(8Hb, MYWK8T,
Y.>KMTKY 4epe3 3HMKH8HHR n0HATb, RKi Kne~HOAVI, sap>1rn, KpinaK
BOHM n03H8"1anM:

9) Apxai3MM - H83BM n0HATb, AKi iCHYIOTb i rpaA (Micro), nepcr {naneu,b),

CbOrOAHi, ane MatOTb cy...acHy H83By: A3vtr'ap (rGAvl HHVI K), naHirn (W,OKVI)

31
KpoK15
• 6yAoea cnoea. Cnoeoreip

lllllJ,IJlltllTeO
CninbHOKopeHeai cnoea - qe cnosa, LQO MatOTb
He TinbKM cninbHMi KOpiHb, a MCXO)K8 neKCM'IH8
3H8'18HHSI.
npMKnaa:Mope,MOPSIK,MOPCbKMM
(yci cnoea MalOTb anacHe neKCM"IHe 3Ha1.1eHHS1,
ane ix o6'£AHY£ LQOCb cninbHe - Mope)
nopiBHRi:
)( rpaA rpa,o,yc, rpa,o,ieHT
(cnoBa He 8 cniJlbHOKOP8H8Bv1Mlt1, 60 M8f0Tb pi3H8 J18KCH4H8 3Ha4SHHSl]
✓ so,o,a, BO,IJ,HJ/1111, BO,O,OriH
[cninbHvlH KOPiHb, CXQ)K8 J18KCv14H8 3H848HHSl}

) ( 3V1Ma, 3JIIMJII, 3JIIMOIO

[u,e cpopMvl 0.0,HOro H rnro )K cnosa, BOHvl He 8 cniJlbHOKOP8H8BMMM}

ZD15 p., A0.Q8TKOB8 cecisi 3HO

CninbHOKopeHeBMM AO cnoaa MIHSITM e:
)( A) 38MiHYB8Tv1

✓ 5) H8P03MiHHvl~ (E.QviHe cnoso 3 nepeniKY, >1Ke Mae CXillKe i1eKCY14He 3Ha4eHHs:i:

Hep □3MiHHVI~ - TDii1, >!KOIO He MCDKHa P03MiHs::rn.1)

)( B) MiHo6opoHvt

)( r) MiHA06pvtBO

JJ

He M8l0Tb 3aKiH'l8Hb: ~Y~!

1. npv1cniBHHKH (4y,D,OBO, BOC8Hv1) IMeHHl-11G1 B"1HO, nanbTO, CM'fPO
e 3MiHIOB8HHMM:
2. IHQ)iHin1B (4v1T8Tv1, CMi>1rnc>1)
Si o6pana ,o,eKinbKa nanbT.
3. ,llienpl-lcniBHHKH (4v1ra10Yv1, 3po6v1swv1) Cvrrpa s Hae HeMae.
4. 6e3oco6osi Q)OpMH Ha -HO, -TO (CK838HO, BHWHTO}
5. He3MiHIOB8Hi iMeHHHKH (mope, KaKatJ,y, M8HIO)
32
 2014 p, ocHOBHa cecis:i 3HO
Cyct,iKC -MK MS£ OAHSKOBe 3H8'18HHR Bycix cnoaax, OKpiM:
✓A) iCTOpv1K

)( 6) 6p8Tv1K Y scix sapiaHrax, □ KpiM A, cyc:piKc -v1K-

Mae 3HaL.JeHHs:i necrnv1socri. nv1we cnoso
)( B) 38~Yv1K iCT□ pvlK TaK□ ro 3HaL.JeHHs:J He Mae.

)( r) ne68JJ,v1K

TeopeHHSI iMeHHMKiB, ~o Ha3MBatOTb

oci6 3a npo11>eciet0 I.IM POAOM 3aHSITb
HenpaaMnbHO
. npaaMnbHO
.
Ma H1-~!9 RLUM US1 -------·-------·---------- __Ma HI KKJ pH~ US1
nPOA8Bl.Ul'1US1 nPOA8B4 l'1HS1
.
T8KCICT
""'"=-c~~-,,~~-•-~-~=,,..._~-~o><,M~~"'°-°'''~-.,.,.~'-•-•-- __,,..,,,_,,~--- _ _ o......, _ _,,~c,_.,j -~ ·- ,c •-~- "'~-,~----,,--,c«-,.,,,-_
T8KCl'1CT
<"'-~' • · -• ·-~,o ~,e a,~~=~ ~-=~-,.,~.,, •
~~~~, e.~

~_i_~~ i9re_~-~--~-~-~. _______ ------------- _--------·-·· __ _ _ _ _ _ 6i6n.i0!~.K~ pK~

W8XM8Tl'1CT_
•-~=~••~~•c-~~~~•c=,~,-•~~~-•~~=- • • - • • - - ~---~=•=•..,,.._.-,~e,-.a~==oa==•~=•- ,_,_c=•~= ••~===,,~>=
waxier

~-o~~ P._________ ----·-------------------- _ --- ·-------____._Kyxa_p ________ . . . . .

WBeSl WB84Ka
Me6enbLUl'1K Me6nS1
nOCT8BLUl'1K
~-~-==~•~•--~~~••-~-~-~=•=~= ----~....-
nocTa4anbHl'1K
,-,-~,=~~,•~~~« >,e,,~.,._._.,._~_o<,c<-«,,~•~-,~~~•V-=~~=~ ~~~~==~•~,-~,~ •~~>OoC~MMS-,c-•~

3B8Pl.Ul'1K ·- ---··-·-------·--·"········----"'. . . 3B8,PHl'1K ____ ········

l'16aK pl'16anKa
...
nO)l(e)l(H l'1 ~
_,,,.~-~•a~~~A,, -°''~"~~~•~•~~ •~~,.,~-~-...,_,, .. ,., <-,-.
nO)l(e)l(H l'1 K
no 4Tan bl'1 o~-----------~---------------------- .......no wr~ p ______ . .
6yp~nbLUl'1K 6ypl'1nbHl'1K 33
•
:KJJOR 16
• IMEHHIIIK

IM8HHMK - 1.18 caMOCTiMHa '48CTHH8 MOBM, SIKa

no3Ha'fae npeAMeT a6o oco6y MBiAnOBiAae Ha
nl,1T8HHSI XTO? I.LIO?

rpaMan111He 3Ha1.1eHHS1 iCTOTM/Heicron1 He

1.dnKOM 36iraetbCSI 3 OOHSITTSIM JKMBOro/
HeJKHBOro BnpMPOAi
BiAHOCMMO AO iCTOT:
1. Ha3BM noMepnr.tx: MP8Ub, H86i>K4lt1K, noKi~HvlK {AflE rpyn - Heicrora]
2. Ha3Br.t waXOBMX cl>iryp i Kapr. saner, TY3, cpep3b
3. Ha3BM Micl>onori'IHMX iCTOT: HemyH, pycanKa, MaBKa
4. Ha3BH irpawKOBMX Br.tpo6ie, ~o HaAinRtOTbCA anaCTHBOCTRMH ntOA9M: JlSUlbKa, M8H8K8H

BiAHOCMMO AO HeicToT:
1. Ha3BM CYKYDHOCTi ntOAeM, TBIPMH "'"' ntaxia: Hapo.a., rypr, 3ariH, ra6yH, CTYASHTCTBO
2. Ha3BH MhcpoopraHi3MiB: Bip C, MiK 06, 6auv111a
llonoeil.lMM piA >KiHOl.lMM piA
nponv1c
nonv1H 6aHA8POJlb
aepo30Jlb 6ewaM8Jlb (npv1npasa]
6iJlb npoAa>K
6Sl3b [TK8Hl'1H8}
6p1t1A>K (rpa] ncamv1p
B8HiJlb
Bv1Cvln p05lJlb
sepcp (cyKynHiCTb cnopyA Ha 6epe3i BOAO~Mltf,
Hac1i1n pyKom1c
AB 6yAylOTb i peMOHTylOTb CYAHa)
po3c1i1n Cv16ip
ryaw P03KiW
AP16(A8C5lTKOBv1~.6apa6aHHltl~] co6aKa
>Kli1p8HAOJlb [CBi4Hli1K) CKpltl>K8Jlb
APV!Jlb {iHCTPYM8HT) cren
creniHb >KOBY cyMiW
KapT8Jlb (pi3HOBv1A MOHOnoni'i} 38nOJ104 (Hv1TKv1 Afls:I Bv1WV1B8HH5l)
Kip cryniHb
KaHi(pOJlb (cMona, JJ,06yra 3 XBO~HvlX A8P8B)
H8Kli1n TOnb (noKpiB8JlbHv1~ Marepian Kep4 ryw (cpap6a)
H8>Kv1Tb i3 TOBCTOro KaprnHy) KOHCOJlb (sv1cryn) q)Jl8H8Jlb (TK8HV1Ha)
nepeKltlC TIOJlb
MirpeHb warpeHb (wKipa, nani
nocryn ryw (My3. n'eca; H8H8BMv1CH8 H8XBOPOLU (pi3HOBV1JJ, nOJlVlHy]
TOpKaHHSl B 6iJlb5lpAi) nanoporb
cpeHxenb (pocnv1Ha) nyrb
34 waMnyHb peryw [sv1npasneHHs:I, niJJ,M8JlbOBYB8HHs:I K8PTv1H,
s:ipMapoK (pOT03HiMKiB; o6po6Ka K8M8H5l CKOJ1l0B8HH
 IMEHHI/IK
Pi,g Heai,gMiHfOBQHMX iMeHHMKiB

Maecrpo, arawe, ,o.eH,o.i, KIOpe - 'IOnoai'lr.ti piA

1. Ha3BM oci6 - 3a c1ant0:
ne,o.i, Ma,D.aM, Mic, cppay - >KiHO'IHM PiA

2. Ha3BM TB8pMH, ntaxie - \IOnOBi'loro POAY: noHi, KaKa,o.y, Koni6pt Koana

Ane: Myxa 1.1e1.1e (>K.p)
3. Ha3BM HeiCTOT - cepeAHbOro POAY: KiHo, ~pi, raKci, Merpo, woce, n10pe
1 1 KOnbpa6i (Kanycra]
aseHIO (synviu,>1)
W
---------------c::: camiMi (Kos6aca)
KOMi, riHAi, 6eHrani (MOBVl)
4. BnacHi reorpa(j>i"IHi Ha3BM - 33 POAOBOIO 60p)K0Mi (so.a.a)
osHaKotO (Micro, ceno, O3epo, pi"IKa, Kpa"iHa): cynyryHi (cvip)
Kanpi (ocrpiB) ,IIIJIIII' K8HTpi (crnnb YMY3v1UiJ
T6inici (Micro) ....... 6ari (asroMo6inb]
nepy [Kpa"iHa) isaci, cpyry (pvi6a)
Miccicini (pi4Ka) 5. A6pesiarypM - piA BM3Ha'la&MO sa
ro6i (nycrem1) OCHOBHMM cnOBOM: rEC (cTaHu,is:i - )K_p.)
TIOr (rearp - 4. p.]

TMnM ai,gMiH
f • •
IM8HHMKM >KiHO'IOro, "IOnOBi'-IOro McninbHOro POAY i3 38KiH'-18HHAM -a(-A):
I BIAMIHa KHv1)KK8, Mv1Kv1T8, P033s:!B8
IM8HHMKM:
• "IOnOBi"loro POAY 3 HynbOBMM 3aKiH48HHAM: s:!Bip, Knl04
II BiAMiHa • 11onoei1.1oro POAY i3 33KiH'-18HHAM -o: 6aTbKO, As:!AbKO
• cepeAHbOrO POAY j3 38KiH'-18HHAM -0, -e, -A: cnOBO, )Kv!TT>l

Ill BiAMiHa IMeHHMKM >KiHO'-IOro POAY 3 HynbOBMM 3aKiH'l8HHAM:

3ycrpi4, pa,D,iCTb + iM8HHv1K MATvl
IM8HHMKM cepeAHbOro POAY is 38KiH'-18HHAM -a(-A), y AKMX npM BiAMiHtO-
IV BiAMiHa B8HHi 31ABnAtOTbCA cy(j>iKCM -aT-, -AT-, -eH-:
B0B48Hs:! (B0B48HITT'v1), iM'>l (iMeHi)
.(lo >KO.QHO"i 3 Bi.QMiH He Hane>KaTb: [J nopiBHSIH:
1. H83MiHIOBaHi iMeHHMKM: 6tapo, OOH, KaKa.uy Q SlrHRTK0 (II) i
2. MHO>KMHHi iMeHHIAKM: OKyns:1p~. KaHiKym, SlrHSI (IV)
3. IMBHHMKIA, LUO 3MiHIOIOTbCSI SIK npMKM8THl,1Kl,1; B8PTOB~H, M8H6yrH8, Ha6epe)KH8, nanbH8
4. >KiHO"li npi3BMLUa Ha np1,1ronOCHMM Ta Ha -o: K038K8B144, lrHaTBHKO [BOH~ He Bi.QMiHtOtOTbC>l] 35
KpoK16
- ii IMEHHIIIK
TT04in iMeHHMKiB Ha rpynM
IMeHHHKH nepwo"i Ta APYrO"i BiAMiHH nOAinAIOTbCR Ha rpyn1,1:
TsepAa rpyna - OCHOBa 3aKiHYY€TbCfl Ha TB€PA"1~ Hew1,1nnflYl,1~ np1,1ronoCH"1l4
ronosa, nepeMora; cpi6no, ,qyq
1 1
M flKa rpyna - OCHOBa 3aKiHYY€TbCfl Ha M flKl,1~ np1,1ronOCH"1l4 (Mo>Ke 6yT"1
w1,1nnfl4"1M) + iMeHHl,1Kl,1 cepeAHbOro POAY Ha -e
3eMn11, cyl!,JJ.11; seneTeHb, KiHeUb + Mope
MiwaHa rpyna - OCHOBa 3aKiHYY€TbCfl Ha TB€PAl4l4 w1,1nnf141,1l4 np1t1ronoCH1,1l4
MeJKa, Kpyc.,a, nnec.,e, ,qol,J,,l

/IA 11ct> XA t::.:

~

rpyna iMeHHHKa BH3Ha'lae Moro 3aKiH'l8HHA npH

BiAMiHIOBaHHi:
11 11
H (I si,qMiHa) Ta "a/y" (II si,qMiHa) y P.a. O,llHHHH
✓reepAa 11 11
"o,o"(I si,qMiHa) Ta 0M (II si,qMiHa) s O.s. O,llHHHH
11 11
H Ta "a" (II si,qMiHa c.p.) y H.B. MHOJKHHH
H.B. OAH. P.a. OAH. 0.B. OAH. H.B. MH.
Kapn-1Ha KaprnHM KaprnHOfO Ka pm HM
crapocra CTapOCTM CTapOCTOfO crapOCTM
AY6 AY6.a AY60M AY6M
)!(~HO )Kl,Hg )!(~TOM )K~Tg
"iii"(/ si,qMiHa) Ta 11/,0" (II si,qMiHa) y P.a. O,llHHHH
11

"e,o/e,o"(I si,qMiHa) Ta eM (II si,qMiHa) B O.s. O,llHHHH

11 11

11 11
"iii" Ta 11 (II si,qMiHa c.p.) y H.B. MHOJKHHH
H.B. OAH. P.a. OAH. 0.B. OAH. H.B. MH.
Mpisi MPiI Mpi8f0 MPiI
CYAASl CYAAi CYAA8f0 CYAAi
xnoneub xnonLIB xnonll.fil1 xnonuj
Mope MOPB MOP8M MOPR
"j" (I si,qMiHa) Ta "a/y" (II Bi,qMiHa) y P.a. O,llHHHH

~iWaHa 11 11
"e,o"(/ Bi,qMiHa) Ta eM (II Bi,qMiHa) B O.B. O,llHHHH
[MiKC TBBPAO"i
i M's:lKOrJ "i" y H.B. MHOJKHHH
H.B. OAH. P.a. OAH. 0.B. OAH. H.B. MH.
Aywa AYWl AYW8f0 AYWl
Kpy4a KPY4i KPYY8f0 KPYYl
nneYe nne4.a nne4eM nneYl
AOLL\ AOl.J..\Y AOUJ.fil1 AO l.J..\l
36
••KipcoK 116
• ;&,
Ii;·•" IMEHHlf1K
"laCTO 6yeae CKna,QHO BM3H3"1MT14 rpyny iMeHHMKiB "IOnoai4oro po,qy 3 OCHOBOIO Ha -p. LUo6 ue
3p06MTM, cnpo6yM npoei,QMiHHTM no,QaHe C/10B0.

np1tkn8AH BiAMiHIOB8HHR npo6neMHHX cnia:

H.B. O,QH. P.a. O,QH. 0.B. O,QH. H.B. MH.
cpyrn>1p cpyrns:ipa cpyrns:ipoM cpyrm1p1,1
Kanin>1p Kanins:ipa KaninsipoM Kanim1pv1
naHu,v1p naHuvipa naHu,v1poM naHu,v1pv1 TBepAa rpyna
IOBimlp IOBinSlpa IOBim1poM IOBi11Slpv1 (a - OM - H)
crnm:1p cromipa CTOJl>IPOM CTOJls:!pVI
Myn>1p MynS1pa Mym1poM Mym1pv1
nacrop nacropa nacropoM nacrop1t1

niKap JliKapsi niKapeM JliKapi

anreKap anreKap>1 anreKapeM ameKapi
waxrnp waxraps:i waxrnpeM waxrnpi
nvicap nv1cap>1 nv1capeM nv1capi
nacrnp nacn1ps:i nacrnpeM nacrnpi
1
rncno,D,ap rocno,D,ap>1 rocno,D,apeM rocno,D,api M J1Ka rpyna
uap uaps:i u,apeM u,api (R - eM - i)
s:lKip SlKOps:i >lKOpeM SlKOpi
K03v!p K03vlpSl K03v1P8M K03v1pi
K063ap K063aps:i K063apeM K063api
m-1u,ap Jlv1U,8pSl nv1u,apeM nviuapi
lrop lrops:i lropeM lropi

WKOnSlp WKOns:ipa WKOJ1>1peM WKOJls:!pi

MiwaHa rpyna
6A)KOJ1$1p 6A>Kom1pa 6,D,>KOJl>l pe M 6,D,>KOJ1>1pi
} (a - eM - i)
K8M8H>lp K8M8HSlp8 KaMeHs:ipeM KaMeHs:ipi

BVlH~TKVl:
1) IMeHHMKM aaip, KO Map, xa6ap, nasyp, cHiryp Hane)KaTb .QO TBEP.llOI rpyn111, xo"la e Ha3MBHOMY
Bi.QMiHKY MHO)KMHl/1 M8IOTb 33KiH"l8HHH -i:
3Bip - 3Bipa - 3BipoM - 3Bipi
xa6ap - xa6apa - xa6apoM - xa6api

2) IM8HHMK ManHp M0.)1(8 Hane.)1(8TM i ,QO TB8p,Qoi, i ,QO MiwaHo'i rpyn:

I
ManRp - MBnRpa - ManRpOM - ManRpH1 ~ rsep,qa
ManRpi - ManRpa - ManRpeM - ManRpi -~ MiwaHa
37
••KjpOK'!f6 Po OBMM Bi MiHOK O HMHM iMeHHMKiB
• Uol!.
';ffl

'-lonoai'-loro poay II BiJlMiHM

3aKiH'l8HHA -a(-R) MalOTb: f- -( KOHKpeTHi pe'li I
1)1CTOTM:BOBKa,nvtCbM8HHvtKaC0paHKa,nepenecHvtKa
2) llaCTMHM nlOACbKOro Tina: cyrno6a, WllYHKa, ropca, 3y6a
Ane M03KY, crpasoxoAy
3) HaceneHi nyHKTM: napvt)Ka, HblO-~OpKa, Kvt8B8, CTOKrDflbMa
Ane SiKLUO H83Ba CKll8A88TbCSI 3 2 cniB. TO nMW8MO -y[-IO):
Kpwsoro Pory, 3eneHoro raio, KaM's:iHoro Eipony
4) llepeea: Ay6a, KneHa, >isopa
5) MipM AOB>KMHM, earn, "lacy: KinoMerpa, rpaMa, cpyHra, nirpa, ueHTHepa, ,nonapa, noHeAinKa
Ane BiKy, POKY, KBaprnny
6) TepMiHM TO"IHMX HayK: 8TOMa, iHTerpana, KOHyca, B8KTOpa
7) TpaHcnopTHi 38C06M: asm6yca, TP8MB8>l, no'i3A8, 8BTOM06i11>1
8) CnopyAM 3 HaronOCOM Ha 33KiH"l8HHi: rap8)K8, 6niHA8)K8, xnisa, Mm1Ha, KYPBH~
9) KOHKP8THi npeAM8TM: HOyr6yKa, KOMnaca, CMaprcpoHa, neHana, 6nOKHOTa, nyKa
10) Pi"IKIA 3 HaronOCOM Ha 3aKiH"l8HHi: ,[lHinp;, ,!lHicrp~, lprnw~ + C~tBawa [03epo}

3aKiH'l8HHR -y(-IO) MalOTb: f- - Ia6cTpaKTHi pe'li I

1) YcTaHOBM, 38KnaAM: yHiBepcv1rery, 38BOAY, pecmpaHy
2) PiAMHM, pe"IOBIAHM, MaTepiamt 60PLUY, BOCKY, nicKy, rpaHiry, aMiaKy, nnacrnpy
Ane xni6a, sisca
3) no"lyTTS1 Ta CT8HM opraHi3My: rHiBy, CMixy, rpvrny, H8)Kv1TIO
4) SIBM~a npMpOAM: AOLUY, rpoMy, BiTpy, CHiry
nopiBHS1M: HeMae M0p03y (RBH~e npHpOAH) Ta
HeMae naHa Mopo3a (nlOAHHa)
5) lrpM, TaH1.d: sanbcy, TeHicy, 6acKer6ony, cpoKcrpory
Ane ronaK8,KB8Y8,K0384K8,>l61ly4K8
6) 36ipHi H83BM: KO/l8KTv1BY, opKecrpy, TOBapy, 8Kina~
7) Pocm1H1A (KpiM Aepee): 6y3KY, 6apBiHKY, LU88/ll0, YarapHvlKY, OYepery
8) ni1epaTypo3HaB4i repMiHM: )K8HPY, 8/lbMaHaxy, CIO)K8TY
9) npocropoei H33BM: ra10, creny, nicy, nv1MaHy
Ane Ynecrnv1sv1x cpopMax nv1weMo -a(-s:i]: ra~Ka, nicKa
10) reorpa<l>i4Hi Ha3BM (3Ae6inbworo Ha3BM Kpa'iH i repMTopiM): KasaxcraHy, Cv16ipy, lpaHy,
Kp14MY, Emmy, 5aHKany
38
 TaopeHHSI K.nM"IHOro BiAMiHKQ

I BiAMiHa
1) TeepAa rpyna Mae saKiH"l8HHSI -o:
OneHa - OneHO Av1n1H8 - Av1Tv1HO
XoMa - XOMO Bep6a - Bep6o
2) M'SIKa Ta MiwaHa rpyna Ma£ 38KiH"l8HHSI -e(-e):
BOJlSl - Bone nnoi..ua nnoi..ue
1
CiM'>l - CiM 8 ,aywa -AYW8 3~~:
Mapi>1 Mapie Kpy4a - Kpy4e Hacrn, Karpe, lnne
3) necTJU'IBi iMeHHMKM Ha -A OTPMMYtOTb 3aKiH"l8HHSI -tO:
Haran>! - HaT8JllO AOHSl - AOHIO
6a6yc>1 - 6a6ycl0 BOJlOA>l - BOJlO,D,IO

II BiAMiHa
1) 6inbWiCTb iM8HHMKiB TB8PAO'i Ta MiwaHO'i rpyn1,1 MatOTb 38KiH"l8HHSI -e:
6paT 6pare MaKCv1M - MaKCv1M8 K038K K038Y8
nbBiB - nbBOBe CTOPO>K - CTOPO>Ke IOHaK - IOH8Y8
,n,pyr - APY)K8 npocpecop - npocpecope wKon>1p - WKOn>lpe
/3~:
Cv1HY IJlbKY
rary nesKy
6aTbKY TOBapv1wy
AiAY rn>lA84Y
6parv1Ky sv1KnaAa4y
2) IM8HHMKM M SIKO'i rpynM M8t0Tb 3aKiH"l8HHSI -tO:
1

3H8B81..(b - 3H8B1..(IO K063ap - K0638PIO AHAPiH - AH,n,pifO 3 ~ ~ :

6oeub - 6iHUIO 11v1uap - mu~apfO KP8C8Hb - KpaceHIO lroplO (HE !rope),
MiCSlUb - MiCSlUIO ameKap - ameKapfO Imp - lropfO Onery Ta One)Ke -
napanenbHi cpopMv1.

/3~: 3~~:
I

xnon1.Je W8BY8 Y3BepraHHAX, AO CKJ18AY SIKMX BXOAMTb nocaAa, npi3BMIJ.l8 ~M iM'SI no

MOJl0.0,48 >K8H48 6aTbKOBi, y Kmt~HMM BiAMiHOK CTaBMMO eci cnoea:

KP8B48 ropo64e npocpecop lsaH Oneros1-14 - npocj)ecope IBaHe Onerosvi4y

Map4yK 8sreH Map4yKy 8sreHe
Ane Map4yK Karepl-1HO, 60 )KiH04i npi3BV11.Ll8 H8 npvironOCHVlH T8 -0

Ill BiAMiHa --------------------·

He Bi,QMiHKJ8MO

1) IM8HHMKM M8t0Tb 38KiH"l8HHS1 -8:

Hi>KHiCTb Hi>KHOCT8 A.o,enb - Anene
p03KiW P03KOW8 Jll060B - Jlf060B8
39
 TeopeHHII Ta BiAMiHfOBQHH$1 iMeH no 6aTbKOBi
...
'-lonoei'li -~ -OBH'I, -HOBH'I:
Cepri~OBl-14, lsaHOBl-14, ~pi~OBlt14,
lrop □ Bl-14, Hecrnp □ Bl-14, ,[lMltlTPOBl-14
>KiHO"li -~ -iBHa, -IBHa: I

>lKisHa, Cepri"isHa, lnnisHa, 1p111ropisHa,

nyKiBHa, CasisHa, M1t1Kona"iBHa, Ky3bMiBHa
!3~!
1) npM TBOpeHHi "IOnoei"IMX iMeH no
HiKOnM He BMKOPMCTOByeMO -eBM"I Ta -eBM"I:
AHAPi~ - AHAPi~OBW-1 [HE AHAPi8B144]
AHarnni~ - AHaTOni~OB144 [HE AHaTOni8B144]
Bac1i1nb - Bac1i1nbos1i14 [HE Bac1i1nes1i14]
2) }KiHO"li iMeHa no 6aTbKOBi BiAMiHIOtMO S1K
iM8HHMKM I BiAMiHM:
AHacrnci'i M1i1xa~niBHli1 [HE M1i1xa~niBHO'i]
lsaHHi OneriBHi [HE OnerisHi~]
3~~:
Ky3bMa - Ky3bMl44/Ky3bM □s1,,14
Casa - Cas1i1LJ/Casos1,,14
XoMa - XOM1,,14/XOMOB144
6aTbKOBi M1,,1K□J1a - M1i1KOJ1a~os1,14/M1,,1KQJ10B144
$lKiB - $lKOB144 - ~ 3raJ:lyeMO
IBaHa RKOBH'/a Cl>paHKa
lnns:i - lnni4 [HE lnn8B144]
1p1i1ropi~ - 1p1i1ropos1,,14 [HE 1p1i1~opi~os1i14]
• MH )K He KaJKeMO Tapac rturopiHOBH'/ WeB'/eHKO
-----------------·

B :'npaaon1,1c oKpeMHx aiAMiHKOBHX 3aKiH11eHb:

no nons:ix [HE no nons:iM]
1) Y Micu,eeoMy BiAMiHK}' MHO)KMHM iMeHHIIIKM ecix no syn1i1u,s:ix [HE no syn1i1u,s:1M]
BiAMiH MatOTb 3aKiH"leHHSI -ax(-six): Ha WTaHax - Ha WT8Hs:IX
[napanenbHi cpopM1i1]
2) Y AaBanbHOMY BiAMiHK}' OAHMHM iMeHHMKM 1.1onoei1.10- ApreMy - ApT8MOBi
ro POAY MatOTb napanenbHi 3aKiH1.1eHHS1 -oei, -eei(-eei) Onery SlKOBl-14Y - Onernsi SlKosw-iy
Ta -y(-10). SIKU40 KinbKa TaKIIIX iMeHHMKiB CTOSITb nopSIA,
AOPOr□ My 6paTOBi CawKy
TO B)KMBaEMO pi3Hi cl>opMIII:

3) 3aKiH"leHHSI -MMa BOPYAHOMY BiAMiHKY MHQ)KMHM MatOTb nMwe iMeHHMKM O"li (01.!MMa) Ta nne1.1i (nne"IMMa)

4) IMeHHMKM 1.1onoei1.1oro POAY, SIKi BTpa1.1at0Tb cycl>iKC 6onrap~ - 6onraplt1--+6onrap

1 1 1

-MH- y MHQ)KMHi, MatOTb HynbOBe 3aKiH"leHHSI B nbBiB s:IH~.,,..._- nbBiB s:!Hlt1 --+nbBiB s:IH
POAOBOMY BiAMiHKY MHQ)KIIIHM: TaTaplt!H - TaTapltl--+TaTap
[HE 6onrapis, JlbBiB s:!HiB, rnrnpiB]
1

5) 3anaM'siTai4: rocTeM, KOHeM, nonaAeM, ciMeM, eepct>et:4

6) liinbWiCTb iMeHHMKiB IV BiAMiHM BiMiHIOIOTbCSI SIK iMeHHMK nowa. SIK iMeHHMK iM'SI BiAMiHIOIOTbCSI TinbKM
nneM'SI Ta CiM'SI [HaciHHSI)

H. JlOWa
1
iM s:I
P. JlOWaTl4 iMBHi, iM's:i
n. JlOWaTi iMBHi
3H. JlOWa iM's:i
1
Op. JlOWaM iMBHBM, iM s:IM
M. Ha JlOWaTi Ha iMBHi
Kn. nowa iM's:i
40
 TTpaeonMc CKnaaHMX iMeHHMKiB

nHweMo pa3oM:
1) CKnaAHi iMeHHMKM, yreopeHi 3 AB0X 0CH0B, nicocren, 3openaA,
cn0nY'f8HMX Mi>K c06010 ronoCHMMM 0, E, SI: YOPHOCnVIB,CTanesap
2) .Qiecnoao HaKaaoeoro cnoco6y + iMeHHMK: rDPVIL!BiT, nepeKornnone, sapv1B0Aa
BMHSITOK: pocnVIH8 mo6v1-M8H8

3) IMeHHMK + I.IMCniBHMK: AllE: 100-piYY>l, 5-AeHKa crnpiYY>l, n'SHVIA8HK8

4) IHW0MOBHi cnoea 3 nepwMMM 1.13CTMH8MM 8BTOUVIBinKa, arpOT8XHiKa, MiKpoen8M8HT,

aeia-, apxi-, arpo-, aero-, ayAio-, 6io-, cpornanapar, asiana~Hep, reononirnKa,
B38£M0-, eeno-, riAPO-, 300-, 8KCTpa-, CTepeoMarHiTOQ)OH, P8AiOcj)i3vtK,
enerpo-, Keasi-, KiHo-, n>Ke-, MaKpo-, MiKpo-, -ryp60p8)KVIM, KiHOHiY
Mera-, M0T0-, Mini-, Heo-, nceBA0-, paAi0-,
co1.do-, cynep-, ryp6o-, ct>oro- ra n0Ai6HMM1,1:

KOHTp-aAMipan, niKap-neAiarp,
1) IMeHHMKM, !J.40 03H81.18l0Tb npoct>ecitO:
ne~6-M8AvlK, YYVIT8nb-Q)i3v1K
2) npOTMne>KHi 38 3MiCTOM n0HRTIS'I: KYnisn>1-npo,o.a)K, iMnopr-eKcnopT
6aTbKO-Marn (68TbKv1]
3) IMeHHMKM, IJ.40 03H8'18l0Tb 0AHe n0HRTIR: xni6-cinb [rocrnHHiCTb]
4) CKnaAHi 0AMH111.d BMMipy: TOHHO-KinoMeTp, J1f0All!HO-A8Hb

'. 5) IMeHa K33K0BMX nepcoHa>KiB: nv1cw-1Ka-Cecrp1t1YKa, lsacv1K-Te11ec1i1K

6) Ha3BM pocnMH: 6paT-i-cecrpa, eswaH-3i1111>1, Marn-~-MaYyxa
1
7) IHWOMOBHi H33BM npoMi>KHMX cropiH ceiry: HOPA-B8CT

8) Cnoaocnony1.1eHHR, y RKMX nepwe cnoeo AiBVl4-B8Yip, 6y~-TYP, AVl38Jlb-MOTOp,

noRCHIO£ oco6n1.1eicrb Apyroro cnoea: )K8p-nTVll.l>l, K03vtp-AiBK8

41
 nPIIIKMETHIIIK

XtallllllltJHllll
npMKM8THHK - qe caMOCTiMHa "18CTMHa MOBM,
RKa BHpa)l(a£ O3HaKy npeAMera a6o Moro
Hane}l(HiCTb KOMYCb Ta BiAnOBiAae Ha nHTaHHSI
SIKMM? SIKa? SIKe? SIKi? "IMM? "IMR? 'fM£? "IMi?

Po3p.AAM npMKMeTHMKiB
T8MHa CYKH5l - TeMHiwa cyKH5l
S1KiCHi wv1p0Kv1~ wmix - wv1pwv1~ wn5lx
MO>KHa yreopMTIA CtyneHi nopiBHSIHHSI CTPYHKvl~ IOH8K CTPYHKiWvl~ IOH8K
+ sonori cnoaa
npMKMeTHIAKM B nepeHOCHOMY 3Ha\feHHi B8AMe>Ka nocnyra

Bi.QHOCHi 3ani3Ha PY4Ka --+ pyYKa i3 3ani3a

nirnnbHlt1~ anapar--+ anapar Ami 11iTaHH>1
3B'Sl30K Mi>K npeAMeTaMM Ta SIBMD-'aMM nonbOBa nopora--+Aopora Yepes none
MO>KHa nepe6yAyearM cnoeocnony'leHHSI paHKOB8 riMH8CH1K8--+riMH8CH1Ka spaHKY
BSAMe>Ke nirno
TTpMCBiMHi 6arbKOBa naciKa
D-'OCb KOMYCb Hane>KMTb nerpis wapcp
cecrpvi Ha xycrKa

/J y I np11KM8THl1Klt j3 cycl>iKCOM ·CbK· HaneJKaTb AO BiAHOCHMX:

Q Bara. ct>paHKiBCbKlilM COH8T, 6aTbKiBCbKa nopaAa

nopiBHRH:
4on □ BiYli1~ KOCTKJM (BiAH.) Cranesa s □n5i (RKicH.)
4onoBiKiB CB8TP (npMCB.) Cranesa npy>1<1i1Ha (aiAH.)
BOBY!i1~ XBiCT (npMCB.)
BOBY!i1~ anenn (SIKiCH.)
----------------------
42
 nPlllKMETHlllK
CTyneHi nopiBH$1HH$1 IIKiCHMX npMKMeTHMKiB

BMW.HM cTyniHb Hai1BHW.HH cTyniHb

• •
noplBHRHHR noplBHRHHR
npocra npocra
t/)opMa t/)opMa

)J.OA8B8HHRM
3a 3a 3a AOnOMOrolO
AO npOCTO'i cpopMH
AOnOMOrOIO AOnOMOfOIO cnis
BHW.OrD CTyneHR
cycpiKCiB CJliB 6iJlbW, H81116iJlbW,
npecpiKca Ha111-
-iw-, -w- MeHw
(w.0Ha111-, RKH81A-)
Hai4MeHw

A 6inbW ~ • V Haii6inbW
CMB"IHiWUH HSHCMBI./HIWHH
(MeHw) (HaiiMeHw)
RKHan'cMa1.1HiWHH
CMBI./HHH CMBI./HHU

TMnoei nOMMnKM y TBOpeHHi cTyneHiB nopiBH$1HH$1

HenpaaMnbHO npaaMnbHO
6inbW A06piwnn A06piwntii, 6inbw A06pun

CBMHH BiAOMHIA HBHBiAOMiWHH

Halii6inbW spa3nHBiWHH Han6inbW spa3nlABHH, HBHBpa3m1BiWHH

R6nyKa CMBI./Hiwe, Hi)I( rpywi R6nyKa CMBI./Hiwi, Hi)I( rpywi

6paT CTapWHH MeHe 6paT CTBpWHH 38 MeHe - .

- - . B/;f/lj/,1/11 crymHb 38B>K,[1/II
y • 3 np/lllAMeHH/IIKOM
6paT CTBpWIAIA, I.IHM R 6par CTBPWHH, Hl)I( R

VY~/ npi,, TB□peHHi Bi-11.Ll□ro c-ryneH.i nopisH>1HH>1

Bi,QDyBaETbC~ 4epryBaHHH

8 KiHqeei npMronocHi OCHOBM [r], [>K], AOporn~ - AOP0)1(4v1~,

(3'] npM nO£AHaHHi i3 cy<l>iKCOM -w- AY)KH~ - AY)K4v1111,
3MiHIOIOTbCSI Ha [>K"I]: 6nv13bKv1~ - 6nv1)1(4v1M

6 KiHL18BMM npMronOCHMM OCHOBM [c] npM Bv1C0Kv1~ - Bv1UJ,v1111

nO£AHaHHi i3 cy<l>iKCOM -w- 3MiHIO£Tb-
CSI Ha [w"I] (Ha nMCbMi -I.I-'-):

43
 KpoK17
• nPIIIKMETHIIIK I
,

BiA AKMX He
.RKiCHi npMKMeTHltKM,
TBOpATbCA CTyneHi nopiBHAHHR:
1. npMKM8THMK"1, U,\0 BMpa>KalOTb HiMH~. rnyx111'1, Jll11C111~, XBOPl11~, nopmKHi~.
a6comOTHiCTb 03H8KM: rorosv1'1, 6ocv1~

2. npMKM8THMKM 3 npe(i)iKC8MM npe-, npeYyAOBv1~, apxiMYAP1t1~.

aa-, HaA-, npa-, apxi-, ynbrpa-: YJ1bTpaqJiOJ18TOBvl~

3. npMKM8THMKM i3 cy(i)iKCaMM XOJlOAHyBarn'1, 6ins:isv1'1, BVIC048HHVI~,

-year-(-ioear-), -ae-(-sta-), -eceHbK-, M8Jl8C8HbKVl~,rpy6e3Hv1~
-iciHbK-, -83H-, -eHH-, -eHbK-:
4.npMKM8THMKM,yraopeHiCKn8A8HHS1Mi )l(QBTOraps:!4v1~, T8MHO-Cv1Hi'1, 6iflOCHi)l(Hv1~,
noeropeHHS1M 0CH0B: 6inv1~-6inv1~. s:!CKP8Bv1~->ICKP8B1,1~

5. npMKM8THMK"1, SIKi nepeiiwnM 3 6y3KOBl-1~ 1 M8Jllt1HOBv1'1, Kp8MOBl-1~

BiAHOCHMX y SIKiCHi:
3ee~H"1 ~Bary: Ta Ki npvtKMBTHVlKM Hi6vt YTBOpvtnvtcs:i BiA iMeHHvtKiB 6y30K, M8JlMHa, KpeM

TaopeHHA np11caiiiH1tX npMKMeTHMKiB BiA iMeHHMKiB I BiAMiHM

-MH TaHHH, M8MHH
-"iH ( OCHOBa Ha (H)) Ha.oJiH, MatifiH

fJ r, K, X // >K, 4, W
~ "isra - "is>KHH, A04K8 - A044HH, CBeKpyxa - CBeKpyWHH
BiA iMeHHMKia II BiAMiHM
'-lonoai-..Mii piA
-ia lropiB, 6aTbKiB
-·ia (OCHOaa Ha [M]) OneKcris
>KiHo-..1111 Ta cepeAHi POAM
-oa (TaepAa rpyna) 6aTbKOBa,6aTbKOBe
-ea (M'RKa rpyna) lropesa, lropese
-ea (OCHOaa Ha [Ml) OneKciesa, OneKciese
BiA H83B TB8pHH npHCBiHHi npHKM8THHKH TBOpRTbCfl:
6 38 AOnOMOrOIO cycf>iKCiB -84-, (-s:14-), -VlH- (-"i"H): KOLLIBt.fMM, KpOnRI.IMM, rony6MHMl4, 3MiiH/IIM
6e3 cycf>iKcis: ae11Me>Kv1M, oae4MM
piAwe - RK BiA Ha3s J1t0Aet:1: sosynwH, conoaei4Kia
44
 nPIii KM ETH Ill K
BiAMiHI-OBQHH$1 npMKMeTHMKiB
Ao TaepAo"i rpynH Hane>KaTb npHKMeTHHKH,
ocHoaa RKHX 3aKiH11yeTbCR Ha TaepAHM np11ronocHHM:
crenosv1111
He,QiJ16Hv11/1 Ao M RKO"i rpyn11 Hane>KaTb npHKMeTHMKM,
1

npv1p □,QHv1111
OCHOBa RKMX 3aKiH'IY£TbCR Ha M RKHM
nonyrHv1111 np11ronocH11it:
6e3p □ 6iTHv11/1 nyrHil/1 30B HiWHilll
TOTO>KHv11/1 JliTHil/1 6e3Kpam
Hap □,QHv1111 ociHHi111 cy6 □THill1
3apo6irHv1111 6e3 □,QHi111 ryrewHilll
MY>KHilll nyTHilll
ropiwHi111 ,Q□ p □>KHilll
□ 6i,QHil/1 ,QO CTaTH i111
caM □ 6yTHill1 npv1111,QewHi111
CaM □THil/1 (ane caMiTHv1111) cni.QHi111
xarHi111 ciHeWHil/1
Ma1116yTHilll

nopiBHRH: APY>KHl,1lt1 (KOJ1€KT"1B) - APY>KHilt1 (norfls:IA, AOnOMOra)

L\bOropi4H1,1lt1 - TOpiwHilt1
n P"1AOPO>KH 1,1 i1 - AOPO>KH i i1

[I 3 ~ ~:
Q nPVIPOAHIIIIII- - TBepAa rpyna,
TOMY Ka>KeMO npVlpOAHa, a He npVlpOAHR Kpaca

fJ CKnaAHi np11KMeTHMKH 3 Apyro10 'laCTMHOIO

-nHU.MH (6inonHU.HH, noaHon11u.1,1it) He Hane-
fJ
Q 1
>KaTb Hi AO TB8PAO°i, Hi AO M RKO"i rpyn11: ~
6inon1,141,11t1 - 6inonv14boro
osHaKa raep,[Joi' rpyn11 -~ 03H8K8 M'f/Koi' rpyn111

45
 nPll1KMETHll1K
TaopeHHA npMKM8THHKiB 3a AOnOMOrOIO cyct,iKCiB -OB-, -ea-(-ea-)
-OB-
✓ nMW8TbCR J npMKMeTHMKax, IJ.\O no3Ha1.1a-
l0Tb TBepAi npHronocHi (KpiM WHnnRIIHX):

✓ (>K], I I
nicnR niTep, IJ.\O n03H8'18l0Tb WHnnR'li
(11), (w), RKIJ.\O Haronoc naAae Ha 3aKiH1.1eH- 6opll\OBlviVll MapwoslviVll
HR: AOU\OB!~tll KnK)40Bl~VII

-ea-
✓ nMW8TbCR J npHKM9THMK8X nicnR niTep,
1
IJ.\O n03H8'18l0Tb M RKHH npHrOnOCHHM:
I V I V / V

(>K), (1t], (w], RKIJ.\O Haro-

✓ nicnR WMnnR'IHX 38MWeBl11A, anvi'-leBIAIA, CMyweBVll,1
noc Ha OCHOBi:

-ea-
anK)MiHi€BIAVI, MarHi€BIAVI
✓ y npHKM8THMKax, JTBOpeHHX BiA iMeHHHKa
3 OCHOBOIO (ii]:

✓ nicnR nQABOf:HMX niTep: Ml,1TT€BIAVl,MOBneHH€Bl,1Vf

2017 p., OCHOBHa cecisi 3HO

no3H8'1Te PIAOK, y IKOMY aci npMKM8THMKM npHCBiiHi:
:)( A) niKapis peuem, ne6env1Ha niCHR OneHYv1Ha KOCv1HKa
TaK Ha3v1Bal0Tb OCTaHHil1 TBip asropa -> nepeHOCHe 3H8'-!BHH>l S!KiCHv111 npvtKMBTHv!K

✓ 6) {l)paHKOBi 38Knv1Kvl, H8Hv1H ronoc, cmocapiB iHCTPYM8HT

:)( B) rosapv1wesa KHv1ra, Ko63apis 3anosir, axinnecosa n'sna

TaK H831'1B8IOTb spa3nvtB8 Micu.e -> nepeHOCH8 3H8'-!8HH>l
AKiCHv!\1, a OT Axinnosa n',na npvtCBil1Hv111 npvtKM8THv!K

:)( r] npoct)ecoposa neKui>1, connarcbKa KacKa, lsaHKiB oniset.tb

GK-= si,QHOCHl'l~ np11KM8TH11KJ

:)( ,u] JlyKawesa coninKa, 6pamsa ,nonoMora, 6aTbKiBCbKi 36opv1

GbK- = BiAHOCHl'l~ np1t1KM8TH1,,1K]

~~~~~~~~~~~=========i
46
 HanMCQHH.A CK.nQAHMX npMKMeTHMKiB
'-lepe3 Ae4>ic nMWYTbCR npMKMeTHMKM:
yKpa'iHCbKO-rpy3JAHCbKIAVl
1. YTaopeHi nOCAH8HHAM He3ane>KHMX cnia (yKpa"iHCbKIAIII i rpy31!1HCbKIAIII),
(Mi>K HHMM MO>KHa BCT8BMTM cnony'IHMK i):
MOBHO-JliTepaTypHVIIII
(MOBHIAIII i JliTepaTypHIAH)

2. HKi 03H8'18l0Tb nOCAH8HHA CMaKiB a6o BiATiH- KI/ICJlO-COJlOAKIAIII, CIAHbO->KOBTVIIII,

Kia KOnbOpia: CBiTJl0-4epBOHVIIII, CHi>KH0-6i11111111
AnE: >K□srorap!r!4\11VI, 4eps □ H □ rap!r!4v1~\ 6in □cHi>KHv1iii

3. nepwa '18CTMHa AKMX 3aKiH'IYCTbCR Ha -MKO, icTopviKo-Ky11bTYPH1A111, xiMiKo-6io110-

-iKO, -oao, -CHHO: ri4HJAH, BilllCbKOBO-MOpCbKIAVl

AnE: Bilr1CbK0803000B1!rl3aH\11M
Bi111CbKOB □ non□ HeHv1iii
+ smcbKOB □ Cny)l(□□ Bel_\b (lMeHH\11K)
f fi!DA"HY Aiflern He MOlKHa

4. YTaopeHi noaTopeHHAM TMX C&MHX a6o B8>KJllABltllll-B8>KJlVIBI/IIII,

cnopiAHeHHX cnia: Aa11eK111H-npeAaJ1eKvi111

Pa30M nMWYTbCR npMKMeTHMKM:

HapOAHOniceHHIAVl
c{ YTeopeHi BiA ronoeHoro i 3ane>KHoro (HaPOAH8 niCHR)
cnoea (Mi>K HMMM HE MO>KH8 BCT8BMTM 38XiAHO€BponeMCbKIAIII
cnORJ"IHMK i): (3axiAHa 8spona)
KIACJ10MOJ104HVIVI (KIACJle MOJlOKO)

c{ nepwo10 '18CTMHOIO SIKMX e I.IMCniBHMK:

+ CllOBa, RKi 38KiH'-4YtoTbCR Ha -COTHH, -TIIICR'-4-
HHH, -MillbMOHHJAH (4e nopRAKOBi 1-1111c11iBHHKH)

{}He nnyraiil 3 KinbKiCHv1MVI LJ\11CniBH\11KaM\11, )iKi Bi,Qn□Bi,Qa!OTb Ha nv1TaHH)i

rx
Q) CKinbKv1? i nltlWYTbC~ □ KpeM □: CTO TPVIAL\)1Tb CiM MinbMOHiB

~ nepwo10 1.18CTMHOIO AKMX e npMcniBHMK: s1111.4esraAaH1-1111, ai4Hoae11eH1-1111,

M8JlOHace11eH1AIII, WYIPOKOBiAOMl/lltl
AnE: si4H □ !0Hv1iii, scecsirHb□ si.Q□ Mviiii,
cycninbHO K□ pVICHv1M, nps:iMO npon □pl.\iVIHVIVI, 4iTKO □ KpecneHv1M
(npv1cnisH1t1K nori4H □ Haronowyerbcs:i i e 4neH □ M pe4eHH)1)

3aepHl1 yaary!
Wpi-JlaHKa - wpi-naHKiMCbKVIM - wpinaHKiBL\b
Hb!0-(;1opK - Hb!O-vi □pCbK\11111 - Hb!OVlOPKiBel_\b
s fllOAlfHY 14inlfTlf He MOJKHa

47
 3AlilMEHH"1K

XIUIIIJHHll8l
3aMM8HHIIIK - u.e caMOCTiMHa llacntHa MOBM, SIKa
BK83y& Ha oco6y, npeAM8T, 03HaKy, KinbKiCTb,
ane He Ha3111Bae ix.

Po3RSll11A 3QMMeHHMKiB
Oco6oai >1, ro6i, BiH, Yi\ Hae, saMvt, a0Hv1
3aopoTHHM ce6e

XTO? ~□? >1Kv1vi? 4v1vi? KOTpv1ii1?

BiAHOCHi
XTOCb, XT□-HeDYAb, aoVIXTO, ~□ Cb, Ka3Ha-~□, AeXT□,
Heo3Ha'leHi
□YAb->1Kv1vi,4v1>1Cb,Ae~Kv1ii1

3anepe'IHi HiXTD, Hi~□, Hi>1Kv1vi, Hi4vtii1, HiCKinbKVI

npHcaiiHi Mivi, rsivi, Haworo, saw, csii\ TXHb□MY, vioro, 'ff

BKa3iBHi movi(orovi), uevi(ouevi), raKv1~(0-raKv1ii1), crinbKv1

Beeb, BC>1Kv1ii1, KO>KHv1ii1, caM, caMv1vi, iHWVlvi

TTRaBOnMc 3QMMeHHMKiB
(Pa3oM:) a6H-, aHi-, Ae-, 11.1H-, w,o-,
AK-+ -Cb: HiXTO, HKlllll!Cb, ~OCb, Ae~o. 4lllMOCb

(OKpeMo:)
i3 npHiMeHHHKaMH: Hi Ao Koro, a6111 3 Kl4M, Ka3Ha B 40MY
('-lepe3 Aect>ic~
Ka3Ha-, XT03Ha-, 6yAb-, -He6yAb
[J -npo Aecl>ic TH He 3a6yAb: 6YAb-~0, K83Ha-XTO, KOMy-He6yAb

~ 3BepHH yaary! Cnosa ~K-He6y,o,b, ,o,eK□Jlv1, 6y,o,b-,D,e - npv1CJliBHv1Kv1!

3a~MeHHv1K HiKOJlv1 He Bi,o,nosi,o,aE Ha 3an111TaHH~ ~K? ,o,e? KOJ1v1? (
48 Q
 ••KpoK 19
• 4111CJ11BHll1K
MINE&
411cniBHl1K - 1.18 caMOCTiMHa 48CTMHa MOBM, RKa
03H848t 4MCno, KinbKiCTb npeAM8TiB a6o iXHMM
nopRAOK np11 ni1.16i.
4McniBHMK BiAnOBiAat Ha n11TaHHR
CKinbKIA? KOTPMM? KOTpa? KOTpe? KOTpi?

Po3p.A.tltA 4fACn iBHfAKi B

I \
\,

I
'l
KinbKiCHi
(cKinbKM?)
,\., "
~
nopAAKOBi
(KOTpMM?)
BOCbMMi<, nepwa

'
36ipHi
4eTeepo,
ceMepo
BnacHe
KinbKiCHi
n'snb, HYJlb,
copoK CiM
Apo6oai
ABi TpeTi,
CiM LJ,iJlvtX i
WiCTb AeCHTvtX
Heo3Ha'IQHO-KinbKicHi
6araTo, Mano, KiJlbKa, rpoxvt

4McniBHfAKfA i-t nceBAO'-lfACniBHfAKfA

Ay>Ke '18CTO 'IHCniBHHKH nerKO nepennyTaTH 3 iHWHMH '18CTHH8MH MOBH,
eanpHKnaA:
:?r" 3 npMKM8TH"1KOM
nopiBHSIM: ceMvmosepxOB"114, ABOXTOHHvtl4 (RKMM?) - npMKMeTH~KM
CeM"1TvtCH4H"114, ABOXMiJlbl40HHv1111 (KOTpHM?) - 41ACJ11BHMKM

-~" 3 iM8HHMKOM
nopiBHSIM: WiCTKa, BiCiMKa (l.140?) - iMeHH~Kl,1
WiCTb, BiCiM (cKinbKH?) - "IMCnlBHMKM
/;/ 3 np1,1cniBHMKOM ABi4i, BABOe, no ABO€ (RK?) - np1,1cniBHMKIA
nopieHHM:
6araTo rymnv1 (RK?) - np111cniB

raTO KHvt>KOK (cKinbKH?) - 4MCniBHMK

\~" 3 AiecnOBOM norpo'i'Tvt (l.140 3po6un,?) - Aiecnoso

{13anaM'ATaM HYJlb, T"1Cfl48, MiJlblJIOH, MiJlbAPA (cKinbK~?) - 4MCfliBHMKM

.Q nOJlOBvtHa, rpeT"1H8, 40TB0pTvtHa (l.140?) - IMBHHMKM 49
•
19
~ft( Oco6nMBOCTi BiAMiHK>BQHHA llMCniBHMKiB

1) 40TMpMa, 6araTbMa (HE "IOTMpbMa, 6araTbOMa)

2) nieTopa, niBTOPM, nieTopacTa HE BiAMiHIOtOTbCH:
H. nismpa apKywa nisrnpacra KinoMerpis
P. nisrnpa apKywa nisrnpacra KinoMerpiB
Ll. nismpa apKywaM nisropacra KinoMerpaM
3H. niBTOpa apKywa niBTOpacra KiJlOM8TpiB
Op. niBTOpa apKywaMvl niBTopacra KiJlOM8TpaMv1
M. Ha nisropa apKywax Ha nisropacra KinoMerpax
3) llMcniBHIAKIA Hynb, TIACSlqa, MinbMDH i MinbSIPA BiAMiHIOIOTbCSI SIK iMeHHIAKIA:
H. Tv1CA4a MiJlb~OH
P. Tv1CA4i MiJlb~OHa
il. Tv1CS14i MiJlb~OHY
3H. Tv1Cs:!4Y MiJlb~OH
Op. Tv1CS148f0 MiJlb~OHOM
M. Ha Tv1Cfl4i Ha MiJlb~OHi

4) CopoK, A8B'SIHDCTD, CTD MSIOTb 3aKiHqeHHSI -a Bycix BiAMiHKax, KpiM

H331ABHOro Ta 3HaXiAHOro:
1
H8Ma8 copoKa (P.s.), A8f0 era (.U.s.J. 6a4y A8B S1HOCTO (3H.B.)

5) BiA q1Acna 5 i 6inbWIAX 3a HbOro yYBDPIO£MO napanenbHi (i>opMIA:

H. n's:iTb OAv!HaAU.f!Tb
P. n's:irn i n'SlTbOX OA1t1Ha.o,u,snv1 ~ 0Av1HaAU,SlTbOX
.u. n'sm1 i n'SlTbOM 0Av1H8AU.f!Tv1 ~ O.O,v1H3AU.S1Tb0M
3H. n'SlTb i n'SlTbOX OAVIH8ALJ,S1Tb i OAv1H8AUSHbOX
Op. n'SHbMa i n'snbOMa O,D,VIH8ALJ,flTbM8 ~ OAv1HaAUf!TbOMa
M. Ha n'mv1 i Ha n'snbOX Ha 0,D,v1H8Allf1Tv1 ~ Ha 0Av1H8AUS1TbOX
6) y A8CSITKax BiAMiHIO£MO nMwe Apyry qacTMHY (-A8CSIT):
H. wiCTA8CflT
P. wiCTA8CSHv1 (wiCTA8CS1TbOX)
il. WiCTA8CSHv1 [WiCTA8Cs:!TbOM) nepwa 'faCTMHa (wicT-) He 3MiHIO£TbCSI, TOMY
3H. wiCTA8CSH (wiCTA8CSHbOX) cpopMM WECTMAeCSITM, WECTMA&CSITbOX £
Op. wiCTA8C>ITbM8 [wiCTA8C>ITbOMa) HenpaBIAJI bHl,1 MM.
M. Ha WiCTA8CS1Tv1 (wiCTA8C5lTbOX)
7) Y COTHSIX BiAMiHIO£MO o6MABi qacTMHIA:
~ I qacTMHY - SIK qMcniBHMK 2-9, np1,1q0My napanenbHi (i>opMM
36epiralOTbCSI nMwe B DPYAHDMY BiAMiHKy:

50
 Tyr HeMa8 napanenbHIIIX cj)opM y3arani,
60 BOHl-1 Bnepwe 3'srnmHOTbC~ B
41-1CniBHIIIK 5
I.IOTMpMCTa:
40TV1p1!1 - 40TV1pb0X - 40TV1pb0M - 40TV1PV1 - 40TV1pMa - Ha 40TV1pb0X
• •
BICIMCOT:
[HE BiCbMOX]
BiCiM - B0CbMVl - B0CbMVl - BiCiM - BiCbMa/siCbMOMa - Ha B0CbMVl
[HE BiCbMOX] [HE BiCbMOM] .£/ [HE BiCbMOX]
.. napanenbHi cpopMvi B 0.B
-q II "laCTMHY - SIK iMeHHMK "Miera":
H. Miera 40Tv1pvtera BiCiMeOT
P. Mier 40Tv1pbOXeOT BOCbMvteor (HE BiCbMOXCOT)
Jl. MieraM 40Tv1pbOMeraM BOCbMvteraM [HE BiCbMOMCTaM)
3H. Miera 40Tv1pvtera BiCiMeOT [HE BiCbMOXCOT)
Op. MiCTaMM 40Tv1pMaeraMM BiCbMaeraMM/BiCbMOMaeraMM
M. Ha Mierax Ha 40Tv1pboxerax Ha BOCbMvterax [HE BiCbMOXCTaX)
8) OpyAHMM BiAMiHOK - "MaMa", 60 BCi "IMCniBHMKM MalOTb y l,lb0MY BiAMiHKY
.
3aKIH"l8HHSI -Ma:
wiCTbMa, ciMH8AU.S1TbMa, TPMAU.SITbMa, AeB'SITbM8CT8MM
3~ ~: B O.B. Cb0Ma (ciMOMa), BiCbMa (siCbMOMa)

9) Y CKnaA8HMX KinbKiCHMX "IMCniBHMKax K0>KHe cn0B0 BiAMiHIOETbCSI

0Kp8M0:
H. Tv1C>l4a WiCTCOT copoK CiM
P. Tv1C>l4i wecrnCOT copoKa C8Mv1 [ciMOX)
Jl. rnc>14i wecrncrnM copoKa ceMvt (ciMoM)
3H. Tv1C>l4Y WiCTCOT copoK CiM
Op. Tv1C>l48f0 wiCTb(O)MaCTaMvl copoKa CbOMa (ciMOMa)
M. Ha rv1c>14i wecrncrax copoKa ceMvt (ciMox)

10) y CKnaAeH"1X nopS1AKOB"1X 1·01CniBH"1Kax 3MiHIOETbCSI n1,1we OCTaHHe cnoeo:

- TPl!lAUs:!Tb Cb0M0MY
TPl!lAUs:!Tb CbOMl!l~ - TPl!lAUs:!Tb Cb0M0r□
ABiCTi ABaAUs:!TVl~ - ABiCTi ABaAUs:!T0r□ - ABiCTi ABaAUs:JT0MY

11) y AP060BMX "IMCniBHMKax "IMCenbHMK BiAMiHIOETbCSI SIK KinbKiCHMM "IMC-

niBHMK, a 3HaMeHHMK - SIK nopSIAKOBMM:
H. ABi TpeTi CiM u,invtx i O.O,Ha .o,pyra
P. ABOX Tperix C8Mv1 u,invtx i OAHi8"i .o,pyro'i
Jl. ABOM TpeTiM C8Mv1 u,invtM i O.O,Hi~ .o,pyri~
3H. ABi TpeTi CiM u,invtx i OAHY .o,pyry
Op. ABOMa TpeTiMvl CbOMa uinvtMvl ~ O.O,Hi8f0 .o,pyrofO
M. Ha ABOX Tperix Ha C8Mv1 u,invtx i 0.0,Hi~ .o,pyri~
51
 Y3rOA>KeHH.A \.IMCniBHMKiB 3 iMeHHMKQMM

1. 4HcniBHlt1K QlWH y3rOA>f<Y€TbCR 3 iMeHHlt1- OAHa PY4Ka, OAHe osepo, OAHi ABepi
KOM y POAi, '-IIACni Ta BiAMiHKY, flKl.1.\O BiH 51 AeHb, 91 KinorpaM,
BXOA1t1Tb AO CKnaAeHIAX '-IVICniBH"1KiB, TO 2 341 KiJlOMeTp
iMeHHVIK CT8B"1TbCA B OAH"1Hi:

2. 41.1cniBH"1KIII .asa(o6litD,Ba), Tp14, '-IOTl.1PIA ABa CTOnlA (HE CTOJ1a),

Y3fOA>KYIOTbCSI 3 iMeHHIIIK8MIII B H831t1BHOMY Tpi.1 CTiJlb~i (HE CTiJ1bL,\S:i),
BiAMiHKY MHO>f<lt1HIII: 40Tvtpl4 84l4TeJli (HE B4~Tem1)

An e l~eH~MKH, RKi BTP8'18l0Tb cycl»iKC -HH- y MHO)l(MHi, CTIBHMO B POAOBHH

BIAMIHOK OAHMHH:
/',.
K"1s:IHI/IH - Kl'1s:IHI/I -~ AB8 K"1flH"1H8
rpOM8As:!H~ - rpOM8As:!Hv1 -~ o6v1AB8 rpOM8As:!HI/IH8
cens:iHttti - cens:iH1,1 -~ 40Tv1p111 cens:iHL-1Ha

3. no1.11t1H8IO'-IIII 3 l.flACJliBHIAK8 n'ATb CT8BIAMO n'flTb OJ1iB4iB, AeCs:!Tb 30WL-1TiB,

iMeHHHK y POAOB"1M BiAMiHOK MHO>f<"1HH: TP"1Al_ls:!Tb CiM niHrBiHiB

4. 41AcniBHlt1K niBTOpa(niBTOpVI) y3roA)f{yeTb- niBTOpa MiCflL\fl (HE Mics:14i)

CA 3 iMeHHHKaMIA e POAOBOMY BiAMiHKY niBTOpa poKy (HE pOK1'1)
OAHIAHIA: niBTopa + l.f.p./c.p. niBTOpa 1(1 IHFM - ~ niBTOpL-1 KH"1r&1
niBTOplA + >f<.p.
5. IMeHH"1KH npH CKJlaAeHHX '-1"1CJliBHHKax CTO OAL-!H rpiM, CTO Tp111 rpOM111,
ym111eat0TbCA e TOMY BiAMiHKY, AKoro CTO AeCf!Tb rpoMiB
B1t1Marae ocTaHHe cnoso:

6. Apo6osi '-l1t1cniBHMK111 y3roA)f{yt0TbCR 3 n's:iTb COTIIIX reKTapa, WiCTb AeCs:i-

iMeHH1t1KaM111 e POAOBOMY BiAMiHKY OAH1t1H111: Tll1X MeTpa, OAH8 Apyra TOpTa, ABi
4ini H OAHa TpeTs:i anenbC111Ha

7. Y MiwaHMX '-IMClliBHMKaX (3i cnosaMH ~ 3 nonOBv1HOIO niTp"1 (HE niTpa)

3 nonoBHHOIO, j3 TpentHOtO, j3 '-IBepTIO) @ia 4aepno KinorpaMiB
(HE KinorpaMa)
iMeHHIAKH Y3fOA>KYIOTbCA 3 '-'inHM '-llt1CflOM:
(wiCT~i3 TpeT"1HOIO AHiB (HE AHR)
8. Y A8T8X H83BIA MiCs:i'-'iB Y>KMB8l0TbCA nepwe nioToro, nepwoMy nioToro,
TillbKl1 B POAOBOMY BiAMiHKy: ia nepw1i1M nioToro

9. IMeHHVIKM IV BiAMiHM noeAHyeMO n11we 1

R f1Tb l(OWel lflT -~ n's:iTepo KOWeHSH
3j 36ipHlt1MH '-1"1CniBHHKaMM: ABB 1~yp1.4ara -~ ABO€ Kyp4aT

10. 36ipHi 1.11,1cniBHlt1Klt1 B>KIIIBaeMO JlMWe 3 n'snepo BiAep, ABO€ x11on4ie,

iCTOT8Ml1 1.1onosi1.1oro POAY, iCTOTaMM/Heic- 4eraepo ABepevi
TOTaM111 cepeAHboro POAY Ta napH"1MM ceMepo AiB'-18T ----4CiM AiB48T
iMeHHlt1K8M"1: Tpoe :RMCTiB ----4 TPf..1 Jl"1CTl,1

, _ _ _ / IMeHHMK l.fonosiK .Mo>t<e no-pi3HOMY y3rOA>f<YBaTMCA 3 '-IMcniBHM-

Y 0
~G-'C.A..-. KaMM, 3ane>f<HO BIA csoro 3Hal.feHHs:t:
ABa 40J10BiK~, ciM 40J10BiKiB - i1AeTbCs:I npo oci6 40J10Bi40"i CTaTi
52 ABa 4onoeiKa, ciM 40J10BiK - rosopi,,Mo aaranoM npo J1toAei1
\Kpi0Kl9
• TI 03Ha4eHHsa 1..1acy
(KoTpa rOAMHa?)

1. 3aB>KAM 3anMTYH "Korpa rOAMHa?" i BiAnOBiAHO roaopM npo ~ac,

BMKOPMCTOBYIO~M nopRAKOBi ~McniBHMKM:
14:05 - ,LJ,pyra rD,lJ,l-1H8 n$1Tb XBl-1Jll-1H (HE ,LJ,Bi rD,lJ,l-1Hl-1 ~ n$1Tb XBl-1Jll-1H)
1 1

019:00 - 0 CbOMi~ rD,lJ,l-1Hi (HEB CiM rD,lJ,l-1H)

CKinbKltl ronv1H? = CKinbKltl Yacy nOTpi6HO gm1 YOrDCb: }

Tpv1 rGAlt1Hlt1 - i rnip 6yge rGTOBltl~. ~ ,1--(_,,e, ,~.,.,r

SlKa ron1-1Ha? = Hae u,iKaB1t1Tb 03HaKa, a He Y1-1cno:

CyMHa, AOBfWKAaHa, H8~MOBipHa rogv1Ha.

2. Ha no3Ha\leHHSI \lacy e>101eaM np111MM8HHMK 0, a He Y (B):

npMMTM o n'SITiM (HE e n'SITiM)
3ycrpiTIIICSI OA8CSITiM (HE B A8CSITiM)

3. Ha3MB8IO~M TO~HMM ~ac, naM'SIT8M, ~o AO 30 XBMnMH BKnlO~HO rpe6a

B>KMB8TM npMMMeHHMK Ha \no a nicnSI 30 XBMnMH - npMMMeHHMK 38 \AO:

3A\.ll0 HA\no
r / / 10 XBltlnv1H
.,,-HA nepwy

3A 15 XBl-1nl-1tL_ 9 ~ _ /? 3
'-
nepwa
/ 1 ~'-..
"'20 XBl-1nlt1H
/ /'I no AB8H8ALlSlTi~
25 XB1t1n1t1H/
no nepwo"i '---- nis HA nepwy

SIK~O rOAMHa He ~ina, TO MO>KHa

.
BMKOPMCTOByBaTM nMwe T8KI
V

npMMMeHHMKM:

3a, no, Ha + JlQ

«3anoHa»
53
 4. HETTPAB1'1JlbHO TTPAB1'1JlbHO
niBCbOMO°i niB Ha CbOMY

AeCRTb XBMnMH CbOM0°i AeCRTb XBMnMH Ha CbOMY

6e3 AeCRTM XBMnMH ciM 38 AeCRTb XBMnMH CbOMa

~
r...:J
~
r...:J 15.00 - TpeTJI (n'JITHaAL\ATa) rOAMHa

0 '
. 16.15 - "18TBepTa (wicTH8AL\JITa) rOAMHa n JITHaAL\JITb XBMnMH
1
1

n J1TH8AL\J1Tb XBMnMH no "18TBepTiM (wiCTHaAl,\JITiM)

1
n ATHaAL\ATb XBMnMH Ha n's:.Ty (ciMHaAl,\JITY)
1.1eepTb no 1.1eTeepTiM (wicTHaAL\HTiM)

t7})
I.IBepTb Ha n'ATY (ciMHaAL\ATY) 0 16.45
- "leTBepTa (wiCTH8A-
r...:J 1 0. 1 5 - A8CATa
1
rOAMHa n J1TH8AL\J1Tb XBMnMH
n'RTHaAl,\JITb XBMnMH no A8CJITiM L\ATa) fOAMHa copoK
1 n'RTb XBlllnMH
n J1TH8AL\J1Tb XBMnMH Ha OAMH8AL\HTY 1
n ATH8AL\RTb XBMnl,tH
I.IBepTb no A8CJITiM
AO n'HTO"i
I.IBepTb Ha OAMHaAl,\JITY
(ciMH8AL\ATO.IJ
10.07 - A8CJITa rOAMHa ciM XBMnMH
1
38 n HTH8AL\HTb XBMnMH
ciM XBMnMH no AeCJITiM n's:n8 (ciMH8AL\AT8)
ciM XBMnMH Ha OAMH8AL\HTY "IBepTb AO n'HTO♦.'
('::A (ciMH8AL\AT0°1)
r...:J 12.20 - ABaHaAL\JITa rOAMHa AB8AL\J1Tb XBMnMH 38 "IBepTb n'RT8
ABaAL\JITb XBMnMH no AB8H8AL\JITiM
(ciMH8AL\HT8)
AB8AL\J1Tb XBMnMH Ha nepwy

0 15.30 - nia (onia) Ha "18TBepTy (wicTH8AL\RTY)

0 20.45
- AB8AL\ATa roAMHa
copoK n'RTb XBMnMH
0 16.30 - nie (onia) Ha n'RTY (ciMH8AL\RTY) n'SITH8AL\RTb XBMnMH
1

AO A8B RTO♦.'

0 12.40 - AB8H8AL\ATa rOAMHa copoK XBMnMH

38 ABaAL\RTb XBMnMH nepwa
(AB8AL\s:ITb nepwo·I)
"IBepTb AO AeB'RTO'i
(AB8AL\RTb nepwo·I)
AB8AL\ATb XBMnMH AO nepwo'i 1
38 n SITH8AL\ATb

0
1
XBMnMH AeB ATa
11.50 - 1
OAMH8AL\ATa rOAMHa n J1TA8CRT XBMnMH (AB8AL\RTb nepwa)
38 A8CJITb XBMnMH ABaH8AL\ATa 38 "IBepTb AeB RT8
1

54 A8CS1Tb XBMnMH AO ABaH8AL\ATO'i (AB8AL\RTb nepwa)

 nPIIICJ11BHI/IK

XBlll!NHll81
npMcniBHIAK - Qe caMOCTiMHa '-18CTMHa MOBM,
RKa BMpa>Kae 03HaKy Aii' a6o CTaHy npeAM8Ta M
BiAnOBiAae Ha nMTaHHR RK? AB? KOnM? 3BiAKM?

CTyneHi nopiBH.AHH.A
BHW,HH cTyniHb:
. .
npocra 4>opMa: cycpiKc1i1 -w-, -iw- + >lCHIWB, ronOCHIWB
no4aTKosa cpopMa np111cnisH1i1Ka
CKnaAeHa <l>opMa: 6iJlbW, M8HW + 6inbW 8KTv1BHO, M8HW Hanonernl4B0
no4aTKOBa cpopMa np1i1cniBHL-1Ka
Haif BHW,HH cTyniHb:
H8~KP8ll..l8, H8~A8W8BW8
npocta 4>opMa: npv1cniBHL-1K BL'lLUOro
cryneHst + Hati-
CKnaAeHa d>opMa(piAKO): HaM6inbw, H8~M8HW CBiTno,
I Ha~M8HW + n048TKOBa Ha~6inbW A8W8B0

f}y~/ ---------
3anaM1RTaH:
Y npMcniBHMKaX nMW8MO 3p8HHA
CTinbKM H, CKinbKM °ix e y noniABiKOHHIO
npMKM8THMK8X i AienpM- noniATMHHIO
KM8THMKaX, BiA AKMX cnpOCOHHA
BOHM YTBOpeHi: waneHO, HaBMaHHA
60 waneHMM •---------•
HanMcaHH.A npMcniBHMKiB
nMweMo pa3oM:
'.1. np1,1c11iBHHKM, AKi BKaayt0Tb no3aAy, acepeA111Hi, AOrop111, 36oKy,
'HanpHMOK (Ae? KYAM? 3BiAKM?): cniAH1113Y, snpaso, 338AY, ysepx
flOpiBHSlit: 36oKy ,llOflHHynllf ,llHBHi 3BYKH. = npHcniBHHK
3 6oKy (Cena) ,llOflHHynllf AHBHi 3BYKH. = npHi!tMeHHHK + iMeHHHK

55
 2. np1,1c11iBH"1K"1, SlKi O3HaYatoTb BA0CBiTa, 3Be4opa, n0H04i, 3aCBiT/la
KptOK 20 oniBH04i, HaABe4ip, HaBeCHi, B/liTK
• YaCOB"1M npoMi>KOK (KOJ1"1?):

BHHJITKH: Ha csiTaHKY, AO o6iAY, niA se4ip

3. A61,1-, aHi-, Ae-, Yl,1-, w.o-, SlK- s:!Kpa3, aHiTpOXVI, AeAa/li, 1..4onpaBAa,
HanoYaTKy: aHi4Vl4VlpK, a6111K0/1VI, flKHa1116iJ1bWe

4. np1,1c11iBH"1K"1, YTBOpeHi nOBCflK4aC, npasopy4, 6ocoHi)I(, MVIMOXiAb,

CKllaAaHHSlM OCHOB: npVIBCe/llOAH0, cnOKOHBiKy, TVIM4aCOBO
1

5. np"1ii1MeHH"1K + caMOCTiMHa spy4HY, YTPVl4i, HaAani, 6e3aicT111, HanaM flTb, 3/lerKa,

YaCT"1Ha MOB"1: HaTp0€, AOrD/la, yTiM, BApyre, BHi4VIIO, Hapi3HO, noTp0-
xy, AOB0Jli, n0B0Jli, yp03Api6, yp03/liT, ypo3pi3, BCMaK,
A0T/la, A0A0MY, Hano4aTKY, Ha0CTaH0K, HaCaMKiHe4b,
BiAHVIHi, A0Tenep, HanpoKaT, cnpO)l(Ory, cniAJ106a,
nopieHHi: 3anaHi6paTa, HaT1..4ecep4e, HaawnVIHbKVI
BiH iWOB MeHi H83_¥CTJ;Ji4. = np111cniBHll1K
BiH iWOB Ha 3YCTJ;Ji4 3i MHOIO. = npll1MMeHHll1K + iMeHHIIIK
3ycrpi'-I B,rnyCKHv1KiB
1
3Ha10 l..410 noe3i10 HanaM ,ffb. = npMcniBHIAK
1
no,l{apy,o iM Me,[{8flbMOH Ha naM .flTb. = nplAMMeHHIAK + iMeHHIIIK
A□ Bra, CBirna naM'snb

BKiHUi ni,l{nll1WiTb 6naHKll1 Bi,l{nOBi,l{eM. = np111cniBHll1K

B KiHUi ~K38MeHY) ni,l{n111wiTb 6naHKIA Bi,l{nOBi,l{eM. = np1Ai1MeHHll1K + iMeHHIIIK

nMweMO OKpeMo:
1. flKW.O noBTOptotoTbCSl OCHOB"1, piK y_ piK, pa3 y_ pa3, n11e4e .e. nne4e,
P03Ai11eHi np"1ii1MeHH"1K8M"1 y, B, no: ASHb y_ AeHb, OAVIH .e_ OAVIH, 111114e .e_ 111114e

2. np1,1c11iBH"1K"1, SlKi CK118A8l0TbCS1 3 3 6oKy Ha 6iK, 3 AHfl Ha AeHb,

4 KOMnoHeHTiB: 3 paHKY AO ae4opa, 4ac BiA 4acy

3. flKW.O OAHe 3i ClliB CTO°iTb y OPYA- caMa caMOTOIO, OAHVIM OAHa,

HOMY BiAMiHKy: KiHe4b KiH4eM, TVIM 4aCOM

4. no + 36ipH"1M Y"1ClliBH"1K: no Tpoe, no 4eTaepo, no ceMepo

Ane nOOA"1H4i
5. flKW.O MO>KHa W.OCb BCTaB"1Tl,1 Mi>K AO ocTaHKY, s Mipy, y HaropOAY, B Hory, AO
np"1ii1MeHHl-1KOM i OCHOBH"1M CllOBOM: CHarn, Ha COBiCTb, Ha XOAY, Ha KWTa/lT, Ha
AO (Moe"i) BnOA06"1 aary, Ha 6ic, no cyciACTBY, y a111rns:1Ai, niA
Ha(B"1COKOMY)flbOTY CVl/lY, ysi CHi, no npaBAi, 6e3 yn111Hy, 3
AO(CKOporo)no6aYeHHS1 po3rOHY, Ha paAiCTb, Ha npo1..4aHHfl, Ha
CMiX, AO nap111, AO peWTVI, Ha noTany, Ha
303na Ane
nopyKVI, Ha BVlpiCT, Ha AV16V1, Ha 3/10

6. 3anaM'stTaii1 npason1,1c TaKMX c11is: y CTOKpaT, 8 yHiC0H, Ha ypa, Ha BiAMiHH0,

Ha BVln/laT, B 4i110My, B 0CH0BH0MY

56
KpOK20
• n11weMo 11epe3 Aect,ic:
1. no + nops:IAKOBIII~ "flllC/liBHIIIK: no-nepwe, no-Apyre, no-AB8A4sne

2. no + -OMY, -eMy, -KM: no-MO£MY, no-pi3HOMy, nO-JlbBiBCbKVI,

no-csoeMy, no-yKpa"iHCbKVI
nopiBHHH:
no-MOeMy He 6y,lle. =np!ACfliBH!AK
no MOeMy_ 30W!ATY nOB3na KOM8WKa. =np!AMMeHHltfK + 38MMeHHHK
3. nosTopeHHH OAHoro c11oea a6o ASJ1eKO-AaJ1eKO, 3POAy-BiKy,
6Jll13bKlt1X 3a 3Ha"feHHRM: 3 AiAa-npaAiAa, M8J1O-nOMaJ1y, Cf!K-T8K,
3 A8BHiX-A8BeH, He CbOrDAHi-38BTpa,
epewTi-pewT, 6e3 KiH4s:i-Kpaio, nosiK-BiKvi

4. «Ka3Ha-, XT03Ha-, 6yAb-, He6yAb- XTO3H8-Ae, flK-He6yAb, K83H8-4OMY

- npo Aecpic TM He 3a6yAb»:
AnE: 1
.AKW.O 3 SIB/1ReTbCR scepeAMHi cnony"IHMK, TO see OKpeMo:
K83H8 B 1./0MY, XT03H8 3 KUM

5. SIK~O MaeMO -60, -HO, -TO, -OT, sce-T8KVI, TiJlbKVI-HO, flKOCb-TO

-TaKM nicm:1 C/lOBa:
nopiBHHH: CK838B-T8K!A i TaKH CK838B
nni4-O-nJJi4, A0-He-Ae, KOm1-He-KOJ1{.1,
6. 3anaM's:1TaeMo cnosa, s HKMX 2 f!K-He-s:iK, Bi4-Ha-Bi4,
Aecpic1,1: BCbOrO-H a-BCbOro, 6yAb-UJ,0-6YAb

g3AnAM'.>irAi1:
Ao no6a1..1eHHs:t
Ao pe1..1i ~
Ha A06paHi4 u '"""I rnn □ BI n □ MVlnKVl
Bee OAHO

+ no - naTMHi
Ha - ropa

57
 lt(po,K 21 .QleCJlOBO
•
lliecnoeo - qe caMoCTiMHa "laCTMHa MOBM, l.llO
03H8"1ae AilO a6o CT8H npeAM8Ta i BiAnOBiAae
Ha nMT8HHSI LLIO po6MTM? LLIO 3p06MTM?

lopMM Aiecnoea
1. 1H<l>iHiTl1B - HeO3HaYeHa cpopMa HaMalltOBaTH, 6irTH,
(aaKiH4Y€TbCff Ha -T11(CR) + 84v1TltCR,3aCMiHTltCR
w.o(a)po611Tvt?) gy~!
YXYAO)KHiM nireparypi MycHOMY MOBfl8HHi iH(j)iHiTMB M0)1{8 MaTM BKiHL!i cy~iKC -Tb a6o
-TMCb [cnisarb, romtTMCb), ro6ro OCTaHHiM ronoCHMM 3BYK 3HMK86. TaKi (fmpMM He
B)IU-tBaSMO BAillOBOMY cnmL
2. Oco6oea cpopMa (H) nv1can1My, (BiH) roBOpv1B
(MO>KHa niACT8B1.1Tl,1 oco6y: (Mv1) HAeMO, (Bill) 3po6iTb
R, TM, MM, BiH, BOHa, BOHM)
3. 6eaoco6oea cpopMa Be4opie, X04eTbCH,
(He MO>KHa niACTaBHTM oco611: 4e np1.1pOAa, 3ropHyTo, av1npaHo
CTaH ntOAIAHH +Ha-HO, -To)

y pe1.1eHHi 3 6e30C060BMM Aiecn0B0M niAMeTa HeMae i He M0)1(8 6yn1:

X048TbC~ [4orn?] 48!0. U
36yAOB8HO [Koro?UIO?) WKony. If ~

4. AienpMKMeTHMK 3MaJlbOBaHltllr1, BVl~BiJlVIH,

(03HaKa BHacniAOK Ail) Bv184€Hv1H,3BapeHv1"1

5. AienpMcniBHHK
npa~IOIO'llt, 6848'-IH,
(-y1.1t1{-t0'-IH), -a'-111(-ff'-IH), -WM(-BWM)) npv11r1WOBWl4, 6irw111

BMAM Aiecnoaa
D.OKOH8HHM He10KoHaH11i
[LU□ 3po6v1rn?) [i.uo po6vtrn?]
Han111caT1t n111caT1t
38XHCTHna 3ax111111,ana
BHne'liTb BHni KaMTe
58
... Kpo,1< 21
e,,...
, . AiMCH"1M:
Cnoco61,1 Ai£cnoea
nv1cana, nv1weMo,
(3BW-taMHi Aiecnosa) 6YAYTb nv1carv1

2. YMOBHMM: nv1cas 6v1, nv1canv1 6

(npMnyw,eHHSI, YMOBa) Ba>KnMBO!
YMOBHMM cnoci6 = Aiecnoso MMHynoro 4acy + 6/6M
mcnsi ronocHoro B>KMBaeMo 6, nicnsi np1i1ronocHoro 6v1:
nopieHsai: xo11,14na 6 - xo11,v1s 6v1
3. HaKa30BMM:
(npoxaHHs:t, HaKa3) nv1wiTb, nvrwvr,
Hexa111 nv1wyrb

lopMM Aiecnie HaKa3oeoro cnoco6y

Oco6a OAHHH8 MH0>KHHa

$1 I - MM I
I KpH'-liMO, npo6a'-IMO
TM BM I
n I KpH'-IH, npo6ac.,
KplA'-liTb, npo6a1.1Te
BiH/BOHQ I XBH KplA'-IIATb, BoHMi xaH KpH'-IBTb,
m xaH npo6a'-IHTb xau npo6a1.1aTb

·G)rY?\
.. ... 3 ~
) ~
- ..
[} 1. .nnsi raopeHHSI H8K830BOro cnoco6y HIK0m1
Q He BMKOpMCTOByeMO 48CTKl4 AaBai, AaBaMTe. [J 3. (l)opMM .a.iecnosa "414CTl4Tl4":
Q lfHCTb [HE YMCTM} • lfMCTbTe [HE YMCTiTb) • "IHCTbMO [HE 411CTIMO}
[J 2. (l)opMM XOAiMTe ByKpa'iHCbKiM HE ICHYt.
Q

Tlo4in Ha AieeiAMiHM
Oco6a I Ai£BiAMiHa II Ai£BiAMiHa
-yTb -BTb
BOHM
,i -IOTb -RTb
I iHwi oco6111 -e- -IA-
,
'
(BiH) -e- -,-..
59
 11
y Hae € Jliecnoso CMnan4". norpi6HO YTBOPMTM BiA Hboro Q)OPMY Ill OC06M MHO)KMHM: BOHM c1mm1Tb \IM CMnfltOTb?
lllo6 BMKOHaTM l,le 3aBA8HH51, CTaBMMO AiBCIIOBO BTP8TIO oco6y O.QHMHM: BiH CMMe.
e =yYb, IOTb =I Ai£BiAMiHa: BOHM CMnnlOTb

lp)l(8Tb \IM ipJKyrb? BiH ip>Kg - -+ BOHM ip>KyTu

6i)K8Tb \IM 6i)l(Yfb? BiH 6i)!qfTb --+ BOHM 6i>K3Tb
6op51TbC51 414 6optOTbC51? BiH 60pfrbCSI--.BOHM 6oplOTbCSI
Kne51Tb \IM Kfl8l0Tb? BiH Kfl8!Tb - --+ BOHM Kfl8ATb

~
~ 3~ ~ -I J -

Ao >KOAHOi a BiAMiH He Hane>KaTb raKi Ai&cnoea:

Aarn [po3Aarn, nepeAarn, BiAAarn ...]
1cm [Aoicrn, 3'icrn, nepeicrn ... ]
8 yci Ha -noaicrn [po3noaicrn, .aonoaicrn, 3anoaicrn ... ]
YAPYriM oco6i DAHMHM MaTMMeMO: TM A8CM, 'icM 11 poanoeicM (HE A8W, i.lK i po3nosiw).

!1Al1<PXAK:.:
1. -OT8TH =-yTb, -IOTb =I 11,ieBiP,MiHa:
6ypMOTant - BiH 6ypM04e - BOHM 6ypM04yYb 2. -opo-, -ono- = I 11,ieai11,MiHa
-OTiTU =-aTb, -RTb =II 11,ieBiP,MiHa: KDnOTM - BiH KO/le - BOHM KO/llOTb

&ypMarin- BiH 6ypMOTIITb- BOHM 6ypMOTRTb noporn - BiH nope - BOHM noplOTb

2016 p., OCHOBHa ceci>l 3H0

npaeMnbHO B>KMTO AitcniBHY cl>OPMY BpelfeHHi:
)( A) LJvi Tvl nacv1w (Tu 11,acu, icu, si.o.nosicu) MeHi oniseu,b?
✓ 5) CT8Hb ((u.co 3po6u?) CTBHb - yce rapaa.o.) y U,8HTpi KiMH8Tl4.

)( B) napJ18M8HT yxsane (BOHU yxsan.RTb, TOMY BiH yxaanHTb) l..l8 piweHHR

)( r) llasa~ sycrpiHSMC>I (HiKonu He BHKopucTosyeMo .QABAH npH rsopeH-
Hi HBKB30BOro cnoco6y) 0 WOCTi~.

)( ,0) XoniMTe (npasunbHo xo,qiMo) Ha sy11v11..vo.

60
 AISnPIIIKMETHI/IK

.Qienp111KMeTHMK - 1,1e oco6n111sa ct>opMa Aiecno-

sa, LLtO s111pa>Kae 03HaKy npeAMera 3a Aie10 a6o
CTaHOM i BiAnOBiAae Ha n111TaHHSI SIKIIIVI?
Hanv1caH1t1t-1, Bv1BYeHv1t-1, P03KBiTJlv1t-1
[p,i~ + □3HaKa: cn □ YaTKY rpe6a 6yno Hanv1carv1,
Blt18Ylt1Tv1, p □3KBiTHYTv1)

....,
._._....-· TipMKMeTHMKM .QienpMKMeTHMKM
cvlBe sonoccs=i noc111sine sonoccs=i
6niAe 06m,144s=i 36niAne 06n1t14'-IH
yKpa·IHCbKa niCHH npocnyxaHa nicHs=i

.QienpMKMeTHMKM

A KTHBHI
~ -- -- ~n 8CHBHI
.
(,qifO Bv1KDHYE caM npe,l],MeT) (,qifO Bv1KDHYE XTOCb iHWv1~)
repnnfl'-18 686ycfl H8n111c8H1t1171 n111cr
3iB'Hne n111crfl no6ineH8 criH8
38Mep3nt,1171 CT8BOK po36"1T8 8838

g/3~...,~~Lr- 1) 3Ae6inbWOro aKTMBHi AienpMKMeTHMKM

TenepiWHbOro '-lacy i3 cy<l>iKC3MM -y'-1-, -I0'-1-,
-a'-1-, -A'-1- e HeHOpMaTMBHMMM:

6a>Ka1-0Y111111 - oxo4111111 Mllll-04i 3aco61t1 - M1t1111Hi 3aco61,1

BIIIKOHYl-041t1111 - Blt1KOHyBa'-I
BiAn04111B81-04111111 - BiAn04111BanbHIIIK
Bipyl-041t1111 - BipHHlt1H
3H81-04111111 - 3HaBeU.b
3aBiAY1-0Y1t1111 - 3aBiAyBa4
3axonn1-01-0Y1t1111 - 3axonn1t1s1t1111
Ail-04111111 synKaH - 8KTll1BHlll111 synKaH
XBlllnl-OI-O'-llt1111 - 3Bopywnlt1Blt1111
npau.1-oi-04111111 - npa4iBH1t1K
npO>Klt1B81-041t1111 - MeWK8HeU.b
CTOs::14111111 - TOlll, XTO CTo'ITb
Ail-048 MOAenb - po6o4a MOAenb
Ail-0'-la apMis=i - peryns=ipHa apM is=i
Ail-04i 38KOHlt1 - 41t1HHi 38KOHIII

61
KpoK22 2) HiKon1,1 He TBOpMMO aKTMBHMX AienpMKMeTHMKiB

• 33 AOnOMOrOIO cy<l>iKCiB -w-, -Bw-:

noc111Hiswi ry6111 - noc111Hini ry6111

s1114siswi wnanep111 - s1114sini wnanep111
6ysw111~ yYeHb - KOnlllWHi~ yYeHb
OTplllMaBWIII~ nlllCT - TO~, XTO OTplllMaB nlllCT
OAHrHyBWIII~ KOCTK)M - TO~, XTO OAHrHyB KOCTK)M

Y~ / .QienpMKMeTHMK + 3ane>KHi cnoea = AienpMKMeTHMKOBMM 3BopoT

2018 p., npo6Ha ceci>1 3HO

BiAOKpeMneHHM 03H8'18HHSIM He MO>KH8 38MiHHTH niAPflAHY '18CTMHY B pe'leHHi:
)( A) nv1crn niA KJ18HOM 6yno CXO>Ke Ha ropy ne4v1Ba, 5lK8 LU8APO nocv1nanv1 U.YKPOBOfO
ny.QpofO. - ~ ... ne4v1Ba, nocv1naHoro ny.QpofO.
)( 5) ,Uirnaxv1 3 ni.Qcrpv160M no6irnv1 BKiH8U.b rpe6ni, s:iKy 6yno o6ca.Q>KeHo rycrnMv1
Bep6aMv1.- ~ ... rpe6ni, o6caA>KeHo"i Bep6aMv1.
)( B) rocri 3axonneHo po3.Qv1Bns:inv1cs:1 crin, s:1Kv1~ 3acrenv1nv1 Ma~crnpHo Bv1wv1TOfO cKarep-
rnHofO. - ~ ... crin, 3acreneHv1~ cKareprnHOfO.
✓ r) lUyKa - pi4KOBV1~ XVl>KaK, s:!Kvl~ nonf08 Ha .Qpi6Hy pv16y B683M8>KHv1X BOAHvlX npo-
CTOpax. - ~ ... xv1>KaK, nonf0f04v1~ Ha .Qpi6Hy pv16y.
(cycpiKC -IQLj- y ,IJ,iEnpVIKMeTHVIKax He B>KVIBaEMO
= 3aMiHv1Tv1 ni,1],p<;!,IJ,HY YaCTVIHY He MO>KHa)

IIA0ct>XAI::: 1 11
nMwe BaKTMBHMX AitnpMKMeTHMKax MO>KyYb 3 HBnHTMCH He6a>KaHi" cytl)iKCM (-a"I-, -H"I-, ·Y"I-, -10"1·,
-w-, -aw-), TOMY HK°'O AilO BMKOHyt He caM npeAMeT, a XTOCb iHWMH, TO BiAOKpeMneHy "laCTMHY
TO"IHO MO>KHa 3aMiHMTM BiAOKpeMneHMM 03Ha"leHHHM.

nopiaHRM: ,ll.epeao, flKe noca,n,Mn111 piK TOMY, po34aino.

I
J. . .
,ll.epeao, noca,n,>KeHe p1K TOMY, po34a1no.
XTOCb nocaAMB AepeBO =naCMBHa AiS1 =3aB>KAM MO>KHa nepeTBOPMTM
cycpiKC -yLt- = He M □>KeM □
3aMiH\11T\11

,ll.epeao, flKe pocre 6infl

I
6y,n,MHKY, po34aino.
,ll.epeao, pocry11e 6in1 6y,n,MHKY, po34aino.
Aepeao ca Me pocre =aKTMBHa AiS1 =He nepernopMMo
62
 KpoK23
• ii>
.Qlen PI/ICJllBHI/I K

§ll T&Oplime:
JlienpMcnieHMK - ~e oco6nMea He3MiHIOBaHa
ct,opMa Ai£cnoea, SIKa 03Ha~ae AOA3TKOBY AilO i
BiAnOBiAa£ Ha mtT8HHSI
LUO po6ns:1 1u.1? LUO 3p06MBWM?

S" TaopeHHA AienpMcniBHMKiB BiA6yaaeTbCA 3a AOnOMOfOIO cycl>iKciB

·Y4M, ·I04M, -a4M, ·A4M, -WM, ·BWM:
KpOKYIOIIH, ne>Ka'IH, npoYMT8BWH, 6irwH

.Qienp1ACJ1iBHIAKOBIAM 3Bopor:
AienpMcniBHMK + aane>KHe cnoeo = AienpMcniBHMKOBMM aeopoT
,qienpvicniBHVIK nK? 3ane>KHi cnosa
' n . , '
\, ~ ~ \,
(J Oaepo cn111Tb,~p111BW111Cb MiC:4H0IO non0H0~ .

._..y~ 3BOPOT

1) llienpMcniBHMKOBMM 3eopoT 30B>KAM cTocyeTbCjl niAMera

H ~-"--""J'-"',......._,,_.,,,.,,,.u.-,-.. .,.,.,__..L.,: npt,ffxasw111 s ceno, panToeo niwos cHir.
(cHir niwos, ane siH He np111ixas y ceno)
B111XOAf14111 3 KiMH8Tll1, CBiTJlO aBTOM8Tv14HO Bll1Mll1K88TbCS:L
(ane >K CBiTno He BHHWno 3 KiMHaTH)
~-...,,__...~...,,~-........--~-: L{ Konvt fl np11t't'xas y ceno, panroeo niwoe cHir.

I ✓ KOJll/1 fl BIAXOA>KY 3 KiMH8Tll1, CBiTJlO aBTOM8Tv14HO Bl-1Mv1KaeTbCS:L

2) He M0>Ke MiCTMTM AienpMcniBHMK0B0ro 3B0p0TY 6eaoco6oae

pe4eHHA.

H ...,.,.,,""'-"'-""'-""~. . . . . . ,,'- : nepe6ysat04vt e P1-1Mi, MeHi xoYeTbCR

BiABiAan1 Konisevi.

L{ nepe6ysat04"1 B PvtMi, f1 XOYY BiABiAaTl-1

Konisevi.

Alie OaHa4eHo-oco6oai M HeoaHa4eHo-oco6oai pe4eHHA M0>KYTb

MiCTMTM 3B0pOT, 60 niAMeT nerKO BM3Ha4MTM 3 KOHTeKCTy:
MVI (a MVI )I( MO>KBMO ninVITVI sapeHVIKVI)
I

l_{ ninJlf14111 eapeHMKl-1, 48CTO ..L>KapTyeMO.

63
KproK23 AISnPll1CJllBHll1K
ff

2012 p., 0CH0BHa cecis:i 3HO

rpaMaTl1'1HO npae11nbH8 3aKiH'l8HHH pe'leHHH:
"npo4vnaswvi MeMyapvi pe>1<v1cepa, ..."
)( A) MOB epa>KeHHS1 npo LUO oco61.1cricTb He 3MiHl.1110CS1.
(cn □ YaTKY wyKaEMO ni.JJ,MeT, a n □TiM ,D,VIBVIMOCb, LIVI M □>Ke BiH BVIK□ HyBaTVI ,D,ilO,
npo s:IKY Lil.JJ,YTbCs:I y 3B □ p □Ti: ni.JJ,MeT - Bpa>KeHHs:I, s:!Ke 3MiHVln □ cs:i, ane BOHO He
YVITano MeMyapiB)
)( 6) 6araro 1..1.tO crae Bl.1P83HiWl.1M i 3po3yMilliWMM.
(6araro 1.1.\D re>K He YVITaE MeMyapiB)
)( B) Bl.1Hl.1K110 6a>KaHHS1 neperm:IHYTl.1 Moro 4>illbMl,1.
(6a>KaHHs:I BVIHVIKnO, ane BOHO He MO>Ke YVITaTVI MeMyapiB)
)( r) Moro iAe"i nocrat0Tb e1.1pa3Hiwe, Hi>K Ha eKpaHi.
(i.JJ,e"i nocTalOTb, ane BOHVI He MO>KYTb YVITaTVI MeMyapiB)
✓ .U) cnpo6yMre ys:ie1,1r1,1 ry 6ypeMHY enoxy.
(ni.JJ,MeTa TYT HeMa, ane YMOBHO MO>KHa ni.JJ,CTaBVITVI Blt1:
BVI 6y.JJ,eTe YVITaTVI MeMyapVI i cnpo6yETe Ys:IBVITVI)

2012 p., npo6Ha cecis:i 3HO

rpaMaTl1'1HO npae11nbH8 3aKiH'l8HHH pe'leHHH:
"npv1·1xaswv1 AO Kpv1My, ..."
)( A) MeHe BiApa3y 3axon1.1B n'S1HKl.1M apoMaT 011eaHAPiB.
(ap □ MaT 3axonv1s, ane He BiH npv1Yxas ,o,o Kpv1My)
)( 6) nepeA eaM1.1 panroso po3npocrop1.1rbcs:i 11a3ypose Mope.
(Mope po3npocTV1TbCs:I, ane He BOHO npv1Yxano J],O KpVIMY)
✓ B) AiT11ax1,1 WBl.1AKO 38CM8r111,1 niA 11ariAHMM COHl,\eM.
(,D,irnaxv1 3acMarnv1 i npv1Yxanv1 JJ,□ Kpv1My)
)( r) 3r8AYIOTbCs:I noe3ii AAaMa MiuKeBM4a.
(noe3i'i 3ra.JJ,y10TbCs:I, ane BOHVI He M □ rnVI npv1YxaTV1 J],O KpVIMY)
)( .U) ycix rocr1.1HHO 3ycrpi4ae CiM4>epononb.
(CiMcpepon □nb 3ycrpi1...1aE, ane BiH He npv1'ixaB ,o,o Kpv1My)
 KpoK'.24 nPIIIVIMEHHIIIK SlK
, •s, CflY>K60BA llACTIIIHA MOBIII

X■llllllillfflll8l
npMMM8HHMK - Qe cny>K6osa \f8CTMH8 MOBM, ll.\O
BMpa>Kae aane>KHiCTb iMeHHMKa, "IMcniBHMKa,
aaiMeHHMKa BiA iHwMx cnie y cnoeocnony"leH-
Hi Ta pe"leHHi.

38 no

•
BIA
Ha
D
Kono

AO 6inR
06a6i1.1
HaaKono
npMMMeHHMK 3AB>KAM TpMMaeTbCA 3a pyKy 3 iHWMM cnoBoM,
3A86inbworo 3 iMeHHMKOM (npMMM8HHMK = npM iMeHHMKOBi):
nonepeAy (Koro?\/oro?) 6aTbKa
rynHTVI B3AOB>K (Koro? '#Oro?) pi4KVI
nocTi~ Kono(Koro?'loro?) 6yAVIHKY
nowyKa~ y (KoMy? '-loMy?) wyxnHAi

65
 Kp 0>K:24
1
nPMMMEHHMK S1K
• CJ1Y>K60BA 4ACTMHA MOBl/1

nonEPELlY Te6e 6yAe nic. = np1t1iiiMeHHi-'lK ..,

npMMMeHHIAK
.
HIKOnM
nonEPELlY MrnMe AiB4~Ha. = npVICJliBHIAK
KOJlO MOPSI naxHe COHUBM. = np1t1iiiMeHHMK _ _ He CTOTTb CQM
HaKpecm1 semAKe KOJlO. = iMeHH\11K
LliAYCIO 6yno 6Jll43bKO wiCTASCRTM. = nplll~MeH .... ,.,-<
~...-,,
BecHa 6yna B)1(8 6Jll43bKO. = npv1cnisH111K

HanMcaHH.A npMMMeHHMKie
Pa3oM:
L{ YTBopeHi 3 JlBOX npOCTtiX: L{ CKJl8AHi npV1~MeHHHKH nmy
.
3aAn~ (3a + AJ1S1) BnpOAOB>K, BH8CJ11AOK, HaBnpoTH
noMi>K (no + Mi>K)
OKpeuo:
CKJlaAeHi npl4MMSHHl4Kl4, YTBOpeHi BiA noBH03H84Hl4X CJliB:
BiAnOBiAHO AO, 3fiAHO 3, 38Jl8)KHQ BiA, niA 48C
3-, i3- 1.1epe3 Aecl>ic:
3-niA, i3-3a, 3-noniA
B>1<a-1eaHH.A npMMMeHHMKie
L{ 4EPE3 = HaM W.OCb 3aBa>Kae ✓Mt1 cni3H.tn>1cst 4epe3 3mmy.
3ABJlSIKl,1 = cranOCA W.OCb xopowe, 1A MM ✓3aBilf!KJ{ \iOBHYIM KypcaM s:i 3Ha~wna H0Bv1X
APY3IB.
)( 4epe3 Hanonerm,rny npau,fO Hawa KOMaH.a.a
nepeMorna. -➔ 3aB,IJ,$lKv1 Hanonernv1siw
npauJ KOMaH,aa nepeMorna.
c-ne-pe-MO-ra--ll.(-0-Cb-XO-pO-WB-J

L{ 13-3A - npMMM8HHMK MiCl.lH, a He npw,fMHM: ,/h-3a Aepeaa sHcrpv16Hyno 3a'14eHs:i.

)( 13-38 uiei MY3vtKvt Me He 6onv1Tb ronosa. -➔
4epe3 U.fO MY3vtKY 6011v1rb ronosa.

L{ niTM nO W.OCb = W.06 npMH8CTM ✓cecrpa niwna no xni6. = soHa npv1Hece xni6
niTM 3A '-IMMOCb = ecniA
✓cecrpa niwn8 38 xni6oM. = xni6 no4vtM4v1KY-
sas, a BOHa 38 H1t1M
66
TTpMMMeHHMK no AOpe4HMM nMwe B OKpeMMX
BMnGAKax:
~{;i'c Mm no AOPO3i, no 6epery} TaKo)I{ npas1i1nbHO
,,*"' nm1crn no pi4Ui, no MOPIO HTH AOporo,o, 6eperoM 414 nnHCTH pi4KOIO, MOpeM

~*"' nin, no KHv1)KKY, no MOJlOKO

,;:{;:("' HaKa3 no apMiT/3aBOAY
,;:{;:(~ no6irrn no 11iKap>1
,,*"' no rap>14v1X cniAax ',;:{;:(*"' 4HT8n1 no CKJ18A8X
~*"'
"y

pi3b6a no Aepesy
no MO)l(JlHBOCTi, no 3MO3i
,\*"' CTO>ITH no OAHOMY
,;:{;:("' OA8P)KYBarn no CTO rpHB8Hb
,\*"' opieHTyearnc>1 no 3ipKax, no KOMnacy ' *~ iM 51 no 6aTbKOBi
1

~*~ POAH4 no Marepi ''*"' no CTOJlOBiH 11O)1(1..\i

~*"' 4eproev1H no BOK3any ' *~ no KOJliHa yBOAi
' * BHAHO no O4aX
"y
X0'-18 MO>KHB
nicnRo6i
H

,,*"' BiAno4v1sarn no o6iAi

,,* "y 4v1HHrn no cosicri

B iHWMX cnoeocnony'-leHH$1X CTapatMOC$1 no

YHMKQTM:
,;:{;:(~ AOCJliA)l(8HH51 no XiMi'i - AOC11iA)K8HH51 3XiMH
~'-1: cpaxiBeU,b no MaTeMarnu,i - cpaxiBBUb 3 M8TeM8n1Kl-1
'* '-1: no MO'iH iHiUi8Tv1Bi - 3 MOB"i iHiu,ian1B1i1

,;:{;:("' npo)KvtBarn no aApecy - npo)Ktt1Barn 3a aJJ,pecot0

,,* "y no ancpaeiry - 3a ancpasiroM

~*"'~*
,;:{;:("y no 3pa3KY - 3a 3pa3KOM
Ha31t1BaTv1
1
no iMeHi - H83HBarn Ha iM 51
3r8AYB8n1 no CB51TaM - 3r8AYB8T"1 y CB51T8
,,*,
-v

nponycnnv1 no xsopo6i - nponycrnrn 4epe3 xsopo6y

~*, 3pO6HT"1 no BHMO3i - 3p06HTv1 Ha Bv1MOry
~* '-1: 'ixarn no cnpasax -Ixarv1 y cnpasax
y Micu,eBOMY BiAMiHKY MH0-

,,* ~ no HeA6anocri - 1.1epe3 HeA6aniCTb

}fOtHM iMeHH"1KIII, B>KIIITi 3

,,*: 3 sepeCH51 no )1(OBT8Hb - 3 sepeCHSI AO )KQBTH51

,;:{;:( no ueH ABHb - AOCi
npllliAMeHH"1K0M nO, MatOTb
3aKiH4eHHs:I -ax, - SIX
(HE -aM, -s:iM):

,,* '-1: HaAicnarv1 no nowri - HaJJ,icnarn nowrot0

no BiBTOpKaX (HE no BiBTOpKaM)
no Kpasix [HE no KpasiM)
67
••
K[poK2S
cnonY4H"1K SIK cnY>K60BA

• 4ACTIIIHA MOBM

blll!■Hllll 111111 Teoplime:

Cnony\lHHK - qe cnyx6osa 'laCTIINa MOBH, SIKa
3, 6AHye OAHOPiAHi "IJ18HN peqellHi Ta '-18CTMHM
CKn8AHOro pe\18HHSI.

Hesenw-1Ka, ane $1CKpasa np1t1Kpaca.- Mi)t( o,uHOPUlHMMl-1 03Hal!SHH$1Mlt1

1opv1, SIKIJ40 rno61,1w )l(v1TT$l. - Mi>K ll8CH1HaMM CKJlclJJ.HOrO p848HH$1

rpynM cnony4HMKiB
CypRAHi
- €AHanbHi: i, VI, Ta(= i), i...i, Hi...Hi, aHi...aHi, HeTiJlbKv1 ... a VI, HK ... TaK
- npoTMCTaBHi: a, ane, Ta (= ane), 3aTe, npoTe, OAHaK
- P03Ainoai: a6o, 4v1, a6o ... a6o, 4v1 ... '-lv1, TO ... TO, XOLI ... X0'-1
niaPRAHi
Yci pewTa: 60, 1..406, HK1..40, Ko11v1, 1..40, HeHa'-le, AapMa 1..40 VI TA.
Pa3oM m,,weMo
nopiBHllnbHi cnony4HMKM I cnoaa

aHilK, TO
MOB6H, H8MOB6H,
npNTOMJ,
Hi6HTO, Ha'le6To

BiApi3H$1eMO cnony"IHMKM BiA iHWMX \fQCTMH MOBM:

[BiA UbOr□ llacro 3ane>K1t1Tb npason1,1c cnosa)
L{ 1) 1.1.1,06 = a6M = cnony1.1HMK-pa3oM M1,1 np1,1'ixanv1, Ll.(06 (v'a61-1) nonpOl1.\8Tv1c>1. = cnony4Hl-1K
Sl 3 TO6OIO, Ll.(0 6 [)(a6M] He CTanOCSl. 38~M8HHv1K + 48CT

L{ 2) SIK6M =SIKl.l.l,O 6/Kom,1 6 = S1K6M (~Kw,o 6) si niwna cnarn, TO see 6yno 6 rapa3A. = cnony4Hlt1K
cnonY1.1HMK--pa30M SIK 61,1 [)(>1Kl1.\0 6] MeHi XOTinOC>l Bmp~!= np1,1cniBHv1K + 48CTKa

L{ 3) npOTe/3aTe = ane = MeHe He 3anpoc1,1nv1, npme ( ✓ane] >1 spaAina Ub□My. = cnony4Hlt1K
cnony"IHMK-... pa3oM Po3Ka>t<y ro6i npo re [)(ane), siKa soHa A06pa.
npv1~M0HHlt1K + 38~M8HHv1K
68
 cnOJ1Y4HIIIK 4111 3AVIMEHHIIIK?

(1.1.lO) l_{ w.o =SIKMM =38MM8HHMK

L{ w.o )( AKMM = cnony"IHMK
M!ii 6a4v1m1 COHUe, w.o ( ✓s:iKe] CiA8Jl0 38 ropy. = 38HM8HHv1K
Ocb PYWH!i1K, w.o (✓ s:IKvl~) M8Hi MaMa Bv1W!i1B8J18. = 38~MeHHHK
BiAOMO, w.o ()(s:1Kv111) 48C JliKy8. = cnony4H!i1K

3~ )~ .
.., I
Cny>K6oei \18CTMHM pe"leHHA Ha nMT8HHS1 He BiAnOBiAalOTb i "lneHaMM pe"leHHSI 6ynt
He MO>KyYb. HanpMKn8A: Ocb PYWH1t1K, w.o M8Hi M8Ma Bv1Wlt1Bana .
.no LUO ryr MO>KHa nocrasv1rn 3anv1TaHHSt MaMa awwwaa11a Koro? 1..1.(o?
0T>K8, ue CJlOBO 8 AOA8TKOM. Cnony4H!i1K HiKOJlltl He 6yBa8 4Jl8HOM
pe4eHHs:i = MaeMo He cnony4Hv1K, a 3a~MeHHMK: LUO 3aMiHs:ie cnoBo pywH1t1K.

cnOJ1Y4HIIIK 4111 nPIIICJ11BHIIIK?

( SI K ) L{ SIK + niAPAAHe "lacy, yMOBM, nopieHAnbHe = cnony'IHMK
Xo4y 3H8Tvl [w.o?), SIK UBiTe 838Jlis:!. = 3's:icyB8JlbH8- ~ npv1cJ1iBHlt1K
CMi8TbC>l AiB4lt1Ha (s:iK?), SIK CKp1t1nKa rpae. = nopiBH5lJ1bH8 --lCnony4Hlt1K

(KOflH)
L{ KOnM + niAPAAHe 1.1acy, YMOBI/I = cnony'IHMK
nio6mo Ti B840Plt1 (>1Ki?), KOnM cniBa8 nrawKa. = 03H848J1bH8- ➔ npv1c11iBHlt1K
He cnisa~ (3a SlKOI YMOB1i1?), KOnM He X048W. = YMOBv1 - ➔ cnonyYHlt1K

IIAt1cfJXAt:.:
Ulo6 He nnyraTVICS1, 3 SIKMMVI BVIA8MVI niAPS1AHVIX 48CTVIH SIK i KOJlH e npvicniBHVIKaMM,
a s SIKvtMM - cnony"IHMKaMM, sanaM's:i1aH npae1,,1no 11yna-4ynca:
niAPS1AH8 I.lacy, YMOBM, nopiBHS1flbH8 = cnony4HVIK

1
He 3a6yea'1, UJ,O cnony"IHVIK 38B)KA"1 3 8AHye a6o OAHOPiAHi 4fl8H"1, a6o "18CTMHl4
CKn8AHOro pe48HHSI (piAW8 BMKOPMCTOBYBTbCSI AflS1 npMeAH8HHSI BiAOKpeMn8Hl4X
4fl8HiB p848HHS1):
1
,UeHb Ta Hi4 38BMepnvt. ----.i, 3 8AHY8 OAHOPiAHi niAMeTVl = cnony4Hlt1K
1
"IM X048W K8Bvt?----.i, He 3 8AHY8 Hi40ro = ue H8 cnony4Hlt1K }
3a6epy Mre6e. _ _, He 3 8AHY8 Hi4oro = ue He cnony4Hlt1K
1
~

69
 •
KpO:K 26 llACTKA
• 51K C11Y>K60BA llACTlllHA MOBlll

lll~~ "'1~
llaCTKa - 1.18 cny>K6oea 'faCTMHa MOBM, SIKa
.
HaAae cnoaaM 'fM pe'feHHSIM AOAaTKOBMX BIA-
TiHKiB 3Ha48HHSI a6o CnY>KMTb AIISI TBOP8HHSI
cnis i cJ,opM cnie.

3a~Av1 XO"I Ha rQAl,1HY- AOA8TKOBl'1M eMOL.fiMHMM BiATiHOK

XA~ wyMvlTb .[lHinpo - Hosa (j)opMa Aiecnoaa

Po3pS1AM 4QCTOK
- MOA8nbHi (AOA8TKOBll1~ BiATiHOK 3H84eHHf1):
TaK, MaifJKe, MOB6H, OTOJK, 60.qau, reH, OTO

- CnoBOTBOp'4i (yTBOpK>K>Tb HOBi CJlOBa):

Ka3Ha- I XTO3Ha- I 6y;rnb-
l"1 I a6H-I aHi-I N
ne-I 'IH- I ·Cb

- Cl>opMOTBOp'4i (yTBOpK>K>Tb H8K830Bll1~ i YMOBHl/1~ cnoci6 Ai€CJ10B

Ha~Bl/1~111~ CTyniHb nopiBHflHHfl):
6H, 6, xaif, Hexaif, Haff-, LqOHatA-, RKHaH-

TTpaaonMc 4QCTOK
Pa3oM:
6 llaCTKVI a6M-, aHi-, A8-, 'IVI-, ll.\0-, S1K- aHiYw-1v1p1<, l.LlOpa3y, t.n1Mano, A8>1Kv1~
Ha no'laTKY cnoaa:

"lepe3 Aecl>ic:
6 Ka3Ha-, XT03Ha-, 6yAb-, -He6yAb 6yAb->IK,XTO-He6yA~K33H8-A8
- npo Aecl>ic rvi He 3a6yAb:
6 llaCTKM -60, -HO, -TO, -OT, -TaKVI B KiHL\i XOAvl-HO, BC8-TaKvl, TinbKvl-HO, TOMy-ro, s:IK-OT
cnoea:
nopiBHAH: B□ Ha npvt~wna-T8Klt1. - BoHa TaKvl npvt~wna.

OKpeMo:
6 4aCTKM 6M, 6, )1(8 1 )I(: K□nv1 6, ryn>1na 6v1, rosoplO )K, see )K TaKvl
ljf JlapMa 1.1.\0, noKvi 1.1.\0, xi6a 1.1.\0
70
 He nnyTa£MO '-IQCTKM 3 iHWMMM
'-IQCTMHQMM MOBM:
4aCTKa He BiAnOBiAaS Ha m1TaHHSI, He £ 4neHOM pe48HHSI M He 3MiHH>£TbCSI T8K caMO, SIK i
iHwi cny>K6OBi 4aCn1HM MOBM, AJlE Mae AY>K8 Ba>KnMBY oco6nMBiCTb: BOHa £ n1,1we npM-
KpacoH> P848HHSI, TO6TO MM MO>K8MO nerKO BMKMHYJM 48CTKY 3 pe"leHHSI, npaKTM4HO He
3MiHMBWM Moro 3MiCTy:

Sl X04Y TiflbKM no"icrn. ---- $1 XOYY no'icrn.

A3Dpi TYT TltlXL ---.. 3opi T'fT Tlt1Xi.
nopiBHAi:
Ue (e) WKiJJ,mmo. -----.. UE 8 niAM8TOM = sa~MeHHltlK
(jJ >Kvirn - ~e w,acrn. -----.. >Kvirn w,acrn. = YacrKa

LliB4v1H8, MOB ne6iAK8, nypxana. ----.. MOB npv18AHY8 nopiBH>lnbHVI~ 3BOPOT, ~oro
He MQ)KH8 Bv1Kv1Hyrn 3 pel.18HH>l = cnonyl.!HvlK
,UiB4v1Ha MOB ne6iAK8. - ,[liB4v1H8 - ne6iJJ,Ka. = 48CTK8

Kynmo (KoMy?) co6i ry¢ni. -C061 BAOJJ.8TKOM = 38~M8HHvlK

>Kypasni nernrb co6i. - >Kypasni nernrb. = 48CTKa

2015 p., npo6Ha ceci>1 3HO

BNAineHe cnoao HE£ '18CTKOIO B pe'leHHi:
)( A) TinbKM B npau,i Bi.0.4YB88W ce6e OKpvrneHvlM, H806XiAHv1M mO,IJJlM.
(MO>KHB nerKO BHKHHYTH cnoso, ssarani He 3MiHHBWH 3MiCTY pe'-leHHR = 4e '-IBCTKa)
✓ 5) He 3H8IO, 41A AOB8.0,8TbCSl M8Hi i.ue pa3 no6ysarn B Kv18Bi.
(«l/H» npne,qHye ni,qpR,qHy 3'RcysanbHY Lf8CTIAHY CKna,qHoro pe'-leHHR = 4e cnony'-IHIAK)
)( B) SIK XOY8TbCs:I n04YTvl i.ue X04 pa3 Hi>KHY yKpa'iHCbKY niCHIO.
(MO>KH8 nerKO BHKHHYTH cnoso, ssarani He 3MiHHBWH 3MiCTY peLteHHR = 4e 1./aCTKa)
)( r) XaM 38B>KAv1 Ci8TbCSl .o,o6po Ha noni filO,UCbKOro >KvlTHL
(Lie "IBCTKa, RKa BHKOpHCTOsyeTbCR ,qnR TBOpeHHR H8K830BOro cnoco6y)

)( il) .D,epesa i TP8Bv1 Ha4e CBirnnv1cs:1 H8CKpi3b.

(«HaLte» C cnonyt.1HHKOM, RKLqO npHe,qHye nopiBHRflbHHH 3B0pOT I/ff '-IBCTHHY CKna,qHo-
ni,qpRAHOro peL/eHHR. TyT «Ha'-le» Hit.1oro He npHe,qHye i uoro nerKO MO>KHa BHKHHYTH
3 pe'-leHHR = 4e t.lBCTKa)

71
 4ACTKA
SIK CJ1Y>K60BA 4ACTll1HA MOBl/1 •
f pynM M04QnbHMX "IQCT0K
rpyna '-laCTKH
BKa3iBHi we, □ We, □ Cb, OTO, TO, OT,
[BK83iBK8 Ha np8JJ.M8T, JJ.ilO, Micue) OH, reH, □ Cb.[J.e

O3HQ"IQnbHi Mall □ He, Tp □XV1 He,

....
[ysv1pa3H8HH>l 3H8Y8HH>l OKP8Mv1X MaV1>Ke, ne.o.se, caMe, E
nOBH03H8YHV1X cniB) TOLIHO, cnpaB.[J.l E
. .... I
TiiACMnlOeanbHi 1, V1, Ta, TaKV1, a>K, >K, >Ke, a,
3
(ni)J.CV1n8HH>l BV1p83HOCTi) 6 □, TO, HaBiTb, HY

BMAinbHi TiJlbKV1, JlV1We, JlV1W, XOLI,

[Bv1JJ.ineHH>l OKP8MV1X cniB) X□ Ya, XOLI 6V1, caMe

BnacHe MOAanbHi MOB, MOBJl~B, LIV1, HaYe,

[JJ.OJJ.8l0Tb y BV1CnOBnl0B8HH>l Hi6V1, M □ B6V1, Hasp~.[]. LIV1,
cyMHiB, npv1nyu.t8HH>l, Bn8BH8HiCTb)
HY
CTeepA>1<yeanbHi Ta, as>Ke>K, □T□>K, a~K>Ke,
[sv1pa>K8l0Tb CTB8PJJ.>K8HH>l) ere
TIMTanbHi LIV1, xi6a, HeB>Ke, HY
[ Bv1 p8>K8 IOTb 38 n V1T8 HH>l)
3anepe4Hi He, Hi, aHi
[Bv1P8>K8l0Tb 3anep8Y8HH>l)

CnoHyKanbHi 6 □.o.ai:1, 60, H □, ro.o.i

[sv1pa)K8l0Tb cnoHyKaHH>l AO AiTl
OKnM"IHi ....
~K, ~KV1V1, w.o 3a, aY,
(H8J].8l0Tb BiJJ.TiHKY P8JJ.OCTi, 3)].vlBY-
W.D TO 3a
B8HH>l,38XOnneHH>l)
72
 BlllrYK
KpoK 1:1/ SIK OC06Jll/lBA 4ACTIIIHA MOBIII
• ii> ii

XBIIIIJNHK&
BMryK - Lte oco6nMea (He cny>K6oea i He caMo-
criMHa) '18CTMHa MOBM, ~o BMpa>Kae nO"lyYTSI,
eMOLti'i, eoneBMSIBneHHSI MOBl.lSI, He H83MB8IO"IM 'ix.

rpynM BMryKiB 3Q 3HQ4eHHSIM

EM014ii4Hi: o, 0111, ax, ex, nxe, TbXY, 088a, MaTiHKO, nene
BoneBMRBneHHR: HY, HYMO, aro8, 4lt1Tb, aHy, Klt1W, CTOn, Mapw, anno
MoaHoro eTMKeTy: AO no6al.feHHfl, 8lt16aYTe, nepenpowy.a, 6y.Qb nacKa
3ayKOHacniAyBanbHi cnoaa: Ky-Ky, A3eHb-A3eHb, K8Xlt1-K8Xlt1

TTpaeonlAC BMryKiB
~epe3 Aect>ic nHweMo
l_{ BMryKM, SIKi nOBTOptO&MO a6o BMMOB- L{ 'i111-6ory, 'i111-npaBO, 'i111-60, npMCS1ra111-6O
IISl&MO npOTSl>KHO:
o~-o~-o~, ro-os, HY-HY

He einoKpeMnl-OE:Mo e1,1ryKM:

L{ Ha nO43TKY pe48HHSI, SIKLLtO BOHM L{ SIKLLtO BOHM & 4118H3MM p848HHSI:

CTOSITb nepe.Q oco6OBMM 33VIM8HHM- A cepue TbOX-TbOX. - ~ npv!CYAOK
KOM, niCIISI SIKOro 111.Qe 3BepTaHHSI:
0~ Tvl, AiBLJVIHO, 3 ropixa 38PH5l ...

B ycix iHWMX BMnaAKax BMryKM BiAOKpeMnl0£MO 3 o6ox 6oKiB KOMaMM

a6o, SIK~O npM HMX £ 3HaK OKnMKY, TMpe:

Ci~Te 38PH0 - re~! - tJ,06ipHe B naHvl.

3eMne pitJ,Ha, 0, YvlM tJ,ani Tvl Bit], M8H8, TvlM tJ.0P0>KYa.

73
fl

Kp;OK 28
•

niAMeT, Bi,1pa>KeH111i cooeocno11y-

4eHH>1M, YTBOp8HMM 3 AB0X i 6inbWB
nOBH03Ha4H~X cn10. tta31tBaNJTb
CKJl8A8HIIN-

Yponi cK11a1eHoro ni1Me1a BMc1yna10Tb:

\\* 'v CKnaAHi enacHi H83BM Ta iMeHa:
IBAH onErOBv14 Bv1KilaAa8 Mare Mam Ky.
~''11e
~
JP II IIOMy BiAMiHKY + iMeHHMK B
••illll'
3 npMMMeHHMKOM:
Ba6v1Tb 3HOB MeHe 4YMAU6Kv1~ WJl~X. LI.\O 3HOB"! s ::s:- .:..,,s.:3~1)!(HO WACH~ 3 MPIEfO
ociHHi nepernys cy3ip'~. cnnen,.Cb.
\\*, 3a~MeHHMKoei cnony1.1eHHS1:
CKlnbKv1 WACrn 6yno s rnx cnosax.
"'*,, ~ i N I 1a iHwi CTiMKi cnoeocnony-
\letlll:
HIXTO 3 HAC He XOTiB 3i3HaBaH1C$1. 5A6MHE Ji;TO ~CL"O Ha BiTrnX, $JK np$1Av1B0.
\\* --v CnoeocnonY1.1eHHSI 3 KinbKiCHMM 3Hal.leHHSIM: Haw CTD:"i--li :-:::io6EUb ycix nepexv1Tpv1Tb.
3a3Bl/1Yal:::\ we KiJlbKiCHl/11:::\ Yl!lCJliBHVlK + iMeHHVlK \\*. , Ulffm Ta 1113111 reopie:
TPv1 Tonom >i<ypv1nv1C$1. HE5ArATO LlACY Mv1Hyno. ·rtc~-i'E::E.: - = ;;:-::' - asrn6iorpacpiYHa nosiCTb.
nonOBv1HA ~5nYKA ne>Kana Ha crnni.--¼ ane TYT MeHe ~~-.a-:::-.!..: :T;:, nAM'ml" Canbsagopa DanL
MaEMO iMeHHvlK, LUO sv1pa>KaE KiJlbKiCTb + iMeHHvlK ~

IMeHHMK y H83MBHOMY BiAMiHKY + iMeHHMK BOIJYAIIOMY BiJ:\MiHKY 3

[] npM~MeHHMKOM =CKnaAeHMM niAMeT m,we nw. WI RPMCYAOK []
~ CTO"iTb y MHO>KMHi. SIKLL\O }I( npMCYAOK Y)KKTNN I IWlllll TO iMeHHMK ~
y H83MBHOMY BiAMiHKY - niAMeT, a BOPYAHOMY BWilllY - AOA8TOK

nopiaHRi:
..
•
K\pOK 29
•
w~
~IIIJHHilal m:
(!)

niAM8T - U8 f0/10BH1t1M 4118H p848HHSI, LUO

38B)l(Alt1 cro·iTb y H831t1BHOMY BiAMiHKY ~ BiAnOBi-
A8€ Ha mnaHHSI XTO? LUO?
JlOA8TOK - ue APYfOPSIAHlt1~ 4118H pe48HHSl, LUO
BiAnOBiAae Ha n1t1TaHHSl ycix BiAMiHKiB KpiM,
Ha3HBHOfO: KOro? 40ro? KOMy? 40My? Karo? LUO?
KIAM? 4111M? Ha KOMy? Ha 40My?

'1!dl1
0
J~@lOO V~T~
·I, , ·••• "'' • i "'' ,, a, ~iAM8T 38B)KJIH M0lKH8 38MiHMTM

'BIH 38~M0HHv1KOM BiH, BOHa, BOHO, BOH

n~n
ll.llli1o_
nbBIB. 38CHOB8HV1Vl
V I V

KOponeM .u,3HVlnOM.
n y H.B
ni8Mem \
)( BIH ~
• Dl»lliB 38CHOB8HO y 1256 poui.
)(maMem

"
~, ©=()I Y qlopMI 3HaXIAHDro BiAMiHKa ,-
B>KVITO BVIAiJleHe CJlOBO:
✓al fi POMAH v1 Hi6LII 3Haew HanaM'snb.
)( 6) I BV1XOAS1Tb, 3A3Banocs:i 6, HacnpaBAi

-- uinKOM peanbHi ICTOPIL J_

3Haxi.QHM~ Bi.QMiHOK = ,QO,QaTOK ~

)( 80HV1 ✓BOHv1
\\*~3Haew poMaHv1 = AOAaTOK = 3H.B. ~*~ icropff Bv1XOASlTb = niAM8T = H.B
(Karo? LL.I□?) (XTO? LL.ID?)
75
 CKnaAeHMM npMCYAOK:
He ece TaK cKna.QHO

Xt1NIIIIHll81
BMAM npMCYAKa: lliecniBHMM, 60 cKJ1aAa-
✓ npoCTMM AiecniBHMM npMCYAOK (n.o.n) &TbCS1 3 ABOX AiecniB:
✓CKllc)AeHMM Ai£CniBHMM npMCYAOK (C.O.n) nollaB 4v1T8Tv1
✓ CK/18A8HMM iMeHHMM npMCYAOK (Cm)
mo6vtTb npau10sarn
IMeHHMM, 60 MiCH1Tb iMeHHY
(HeAiecniBHy) 4acn1Hy:
CT8BQ°apHv1 M)- ~ npVlKMeTHIIIK

npoCTMM Ai£cniBHMM npMCYAOK =Ai£CROBO y 6yAB(BllvtTSJl8M)- ~ iMEHHIIIK

6yAb·JIKOMY ~aci Ta cnoco6i (CIOAM HaneJKltTb i 3. CIJIUeHli iMeHHHM npHCYAOK =Ai£cno-
iH(ltiHinta) a6o (ltpa3eonori3M B0-31'i3U + iM8HHa ~aCTMHa

~ ~~~
IMeHHa qaC1l4H8 = iMeHHMK, npMKM8THMK, AiEnpM-
KMeTHMK, npMcniBHMK, 4l1CJliBHMK, 38MM8HHMK
Hexa~ npOKl'1H8TbCSl CBiT! M11 cv1nim1 6 AO paHKY. 1
l1i£Cn0Ba-3B S13KM:
5yrn 3an111wan1cc;i
~ 6yny rmysarn seYeplO. = ~ rmysarnMy sellep10. po6Y1TI1CS1 Bv1,QaBaTll1Cs:I
3.£).asan,cs:i iMeHyBaTIII C<;J
"6y/J,y rmysaT\11 11
- u.e CKJJaAeHa qiopMa
Ha3'1.-1Ban1Cs:1 CTaBaTIII
MaMyTHbOro 43Cy, fi MO)l(Ha 38MiH14Tv1 OAH11M C/10BOM

>K11rn - 3H841'1Tb TBOQ1'1Tv1.

Uinv1~ A8Hb Aim 6'l0Tb 6a~n11Kv1.
~ npHKnaAM:
Bepwv1Ha 3A8B8J1BCSl Henpv1crynHOIO.
2. CKnaAeHMH Ai£cniBHltM npMCYAOK =AOROMiJKHe
Mv1 6ym1 A'f)K8 BTOMJ18Hi.
Ai£CROBO + iH(ltiHiTMB
,aonoMi>KHIAMIA 6ysal0Tb raKi Aiecnosa: MaMa - KpacyHR
CTaTl/1 M □ rrn n □ BVIHBH y~/
n0Yar111 XOTiTIII
1
306os s:13aH111vi e
Aiecnoao-3a'113Ka (6JTM arenepiwHbOMY ~aci)
nepecTaT111 MYCIIITVI r□T□ BIIIVI
~aCTO onyCKa£TbCSI:
KVIHyTIIICs:I MaTl/1 3MyweH111V1
30CTaTL-1Cs:I BMiTl/1 3.£).aTHVlvi T11 [€) MOSl nimpv1MK8.
4epewHi [el noc11,1rni.
rno6vir111 MO>KHa
npo6ysar111 Tpe6a 3~ )~ -
---I
nopHAOK cniB Mat BenMKe 3Hl'18HHA: AKll.lO npHKM8THMK
36111paT1t1Cs:I n □Tpi6H □
CTOITb nepeA iMeHHIIKOM, TO qe 03Hll.l8HHA, SIKII.IO nicnA
6par111cs:1 cni/J, HbOfO - TO 'IICTIIHI CIU11AeHOrO iMeHHOro npMCYAKI (3aicHO,

~ .. AKII.IO a pe'leHHi HeMat iHworo, 6inbW SIBHO BMpaJKeHoro

npHCYAKa- 4 TOAi npHKM8THMK 6yAe 03H81.18HHSIM).
BoHa nparnyna spo3yMirn ue sasuaHHR
3EJlEHA Tpasa. = 03H848HH>l
~ noYana l!l'1T8n1 UIO KHv1ry B40pa.
Tpasa [e) 3EJlEHA. = Cln
1tTYA8HH1 3A8THi npau10sarn 3 P8HKY ,llO B8l!Opa.
Tpasa 3EJlEHA TOpKanac>1 Hir. = 03H848HH>l
 KpoK31 IHEIJiHiTMBe, TM XTO?
•
ill!MlHl(ll
IHcl>iHiTMB - H803Ha4eHa cpopMa AiSCJlOBa. Ha 3H0 nepesips:it0Tb rso'i
npMKnSAM: 3H8HHS:t C'1HT8KCl44Hl-1X pone~
iHcpiHiTV1B8.
B4vt TMCS1, nvica TM, 6a4vt TM Cb
1
3anaM S1TaM, Ll.\O Heo3Ha"leHa
<IJopMa Aiecnoaa MO>Ke 6yrM
6YAb-SIKMM "lneHOM pe"leHHSI:
,*. 1. 06CT88111HOIO
2. 03H848HHSIM
:! 1. IHcpiHin1B = 06CT8B1'1H8 ,*'' 3. .QO.D,8TKOM
Ko11v1 nepen iH¢iHiTv1BOM MQ)KH3 yMOBHO BCTaBvl- /:;i' 4. np111cy.o,KOM
rn "1.J..106", TDAi ue 06craBv1Ha. •*" 5. ni.QM8TOM
B1i1~wna >1 Ha ropy (~06) rn~HYTvl Ha Tjr 5. IHQ)iHiTvtB = niAM8T
KpaceHb nbBiB.
60POTV1Cb 3C8Pll8M - nepeMararn ce6e.
~· 2. IHQ)iHiT1'1B = 03H848HHSl nAM<I> XAK: ~KIJ..lo iHcpiHirns crn'irb
IHqJiHiH1B Bl-1CTyna8 03H348HHAM, AKLI.10 y pe48HHi
nepeA rnpe, roni ue ninMer, a AKLI.10 nicnsi -
B)1(8 8 rpaM3Tv14H8 OCHOB8, MiHqJiHiTl-1B Bvlp8)K88
npvicynoK:
03H8KY, a He AifO.
b8>K8HH~
-----
(r!Ke?) TBOPv1H1 A06pi Aina
30CTanOCb npv1 M8Hi Ha BC8 )Kv1TT5l.

3. IHcpiHiH1B = AOA8TOK
I
2017 p., OCHOBHa
IH¢iHiH1B B1t1Cryna8 AOA8TKOM, AKIJ..IO:
3'~cyi1re, QK~_M lVleHoM pe4eHH~
1. Mae 3Ha4eHH~ npoxaHHA, HaKa3y, nopan1i1
8 Bv1AlnBHB CJlOBO:
2. 8 pi3Hi BvlKOHasui Ari
~ nepeJJ, BvlX0A0M 3 JJ,0MY OpecT 3aTpv1-
68TbK8 nonpocv1n1i1 QH_O_Iiv1T_0 CL,t8Hapi~.
(B□ H111 nonpoc111n111, a □H □Bnt0saT111 oyJJ,e
6aTbKO - pi3Hi JJ,is:!Yi.)
w Mascs:i nEPEBIPVlTv1 KB1t1TKv1 Ha nornr.
(/J,ns:i Y □ m siH 3arp111Mascs:i? ~06 nepe-
sip111T111. IHcpiHiTll18 MaE 3HaYeHHs:! Men,,,

·sr 4. IHcpiHiT1'1B = npMCYAOK

nepeJJ, HIIIM MO>KHa nocTaBI/ITVI "w,06",
TDMY u,e 06CTAB!l1HA)

~ 6aTbKv1 n□Bv1HHi H8B4vln1 ,!J,vlTvlHY

IHtpiHirnB sv1cryna8 ll8CTv1HOIO CKJ18,U8HOro
,uiBCJliBHOro npv1cy,uKa, AKI.UO AiAll OJ],l-1H Ta AiA
O,UH048CH8.
w nonATv'l >KvlTTBBi TPYAHOLUi.
(6aTbKlt1 HaBYaTI/IMyTb, TPYAHOW,i A□narnMe
~ X04Y YVlTATvl. A111Tv1Ha; pi3Hi 8111KOHaBu,i JJ,i'i::: ,l],O,l],ATOK)
(Yee BiA6yBaETbC~ 8 OAI/IH MOMeHT)
 32
Kpo.K THpe Mi>I< niAMeTOM Ta npHCYAKOM

~ABMMO TMPE:
00 · IM8HHIIIK • iM8HHIIIK:
npau~ mo,o.v1Hv1 - 6e3cMepr~ fi.

fjiJ -IH4'iHiTIIIB - iH4'iHiTIIIB:

nv1w 6opon1Cb - 3Ha4v1Tb )Kv1Tb.
00 - y
IH4'iHiTIIIB - iMeHHIIIK H83111BHOMY BiAMiHKy:
Cnpv1~MaTv1 CBiT scep~03 - TBO~ nOBvlHHiCTb.

fJil - "1111cniBHIIIK - 1.1111cniBHIIIK:

Ilsa Ha n'~Tb - nec~Tb.

00 - nepeA nplllCYAKOM CTOHTb "18CTKIII llt :m OCb, 3H8"1111Tb.

YepsoHe -@mo6os.
)( TMPE HE CTABMMO:
{JJ -nlJlMET =3AMMEHHMK:
BoHa BTineHH~ Hi>KHOCTi ~ n0Kopv1.

00 -U~nPMCYJlOK =nPMKMETHMK/Jll£nPMKMETHMK:
KapTv1Ha HaManbOBaHa aKBapennKJ.

fJil -nEPEJl nPMCYJlKOM CTOJITb "IACTKM

@~~~+(@
npoMeHi@Bi'i COH~4Hv1X 048~. Cepue(@)KaMiHb.
3~~!
~K,MOB,Ha~e,HeHa~e
78
TYT 8 LJ8CTK8Mv1, a He cnonyLJHv1K8Mv1--+ IX MO)KH8 Bv1Kv1HYTv1 3 P8Ll8HH>l
Kp 0K33
1 Y3rOA>KEHH51 nlAMETA
• TA nPltlCY KA

6inbWiCTb/M8HWiCTb/ ~ npi.tcy~o~ y3ro~JKY£TbCSI

4aCTv1Ha/nonOBv1Ha/pewra U ~~ YPOAI H 'IHCnl 3 QHMH
cnoaaMH
Ue~HpiwHn~MeHwicTb Y4HiB.
Pewra 4acy(Ml'1Hyn® WB1'1AKO.
KlnbKICHE cnoeocnonYllEHHSI

ilB08 APY3iB/AB8 Apyra .rpv1~wno npv1cyg□ K = OAHv1Ha . .

➔ (ysara 30Cepe,o,>KeHa Ha Kl!lbKOCTl) o6MABi
cpopMH

(6 nP i [y;~;
ilB08 APY3iB/ABa Apyra!!Ev1~wnv1~ npv1cygoK = MHO>Kv1Ha ..
3□Cepe~eHa Ha Ali]
npaBMflbHi

2016 p., npo6Ha ceci>1 3HO

rpaMatr.tlfHr.ti 3B'H30K Mi>K niAMeroM i npMCYAKOM noPYWEHO a pelfeHHi:

)( A) BaCHJlb 3 IBaHOM paHO-BpaHt.ti no"ixam, Ha KOCOBHL\IO.
(MaEMO 381t1Yali1H1t11i1 CKJ1a.QeHv11i1 ni.QMeT + np111cy.Q□ K Y MHO>KvlHi)
)( 6) Ha ram1B1.1Hi pocno AB8H8ALts:ITb MOJlOAHX 6epi30K.
(npaBVl/1bHi 06111,qsa sapiaHT1t1: 12 6epi3□ K pocno i 12 6epi3□ K pocmt1)
✓ B) 6illbWiCTb Yll8CHHKiB KOHQ)epeHt.tri np1.16ym,1 ni3Hiwe.
(6inbwicTb = B □ Ha ~ npv16yna, a He np1116ym-1)

)( r) OOH yxeami111a B8>KJ11.1Be piweHHs:I W.OAO MHPOTBOplloro KOHTl.1HreHTy.

(opraHi3al..\i~ = B □ Ha --yxsanV111a)

79
 KpoK34
• 3 KMM He Y3fOAMnOCb 03Ha"teHHR?

IIHll81 A1111 TeOplii:

u.e Apyropst.Q.HMH 4JleH pe4eHHSI,
03Ha'feHHSI -
.,__..~ w.o BKa3ye Ha 03HaKy nJ)8.(lMera ii
f I BiAnOBiAae Ha n,naHHSI stKMM? 4HM? Korp~ii?
03Ha48HHSI M0)1(8 6yn1
yarOA}l(8HMM Ta H~8HMM.

&le IK:
a Y3r□A)K8H8 03H848HHSI BHAHO OAP83y,
BOHO 38B)KAH TpMM88TbCSI 38 PYKY 3 iMeH-
60 a Hey.3roAX0He 03H848HHSI 38flHW88TbCSI
He3MiHIOBaHMM:
HMKOM. ~K~O MM 3MiHI08MO iMBHHMK, TO IA MpiSl ~ - Mpll ~ - Mpi8IO ~
03H848HHSI 6yAB 3MiHIOB8Tv1CSI pa30M 3 HMM: WilxX ~ J.msixy ~ - WmlXOM ~

rennv111 ABHb - rennoro AH5l - rennv1M AHBM

--------------- ----------- ~
M05l KHv1ra - MOE:T KHv1rv1 - MOE:IO KHv1rDIO
~ ~ ~

,H~o:~!!~4~;e'aawM$po-~~!:~:,:~H:
B8H"1Mn, j HOrD H8 TaKnBrKO Bni3H8Tv1. Afle n1 ✓xara [;:iKa?. ~ = 03H848HH51
HiKO/lM He nOMW114WCs:1, s:IK~O 6yABW naM'sna- )( 6ny3K.a (KOi7J?] ~§~_lit = AOA8TOK
rn, ~a eiA iMeHH1tKa ctae11Mo n11we 3an11- ✓6ny31<a [4~St?1 ~ = osHa4eHH51
TIHHR JIKHM? If Mi?
)( I.IOJlOBiK [3 t.;MM?l 3 !?YQqf".1~ AOJJ.8TOK
✓1-101108-iK iSl!04H?J 3 sycaMv1 = 03H8Y8HH51
~

Y Hey3rOA>KeHoMy
.
C... BepxHe - Mopcponori4He
03Ha~eHHICT8BHMO
. . ~ (3anITT8HH51, SIK0 Bt1Marae 48Cn1Ha MOBH)
pl3HI nHT8HHH:
c_ H~)KHB - J10fi4H9
~o po6111r111? ~ (3anv1raHHS1, S1Ke sv1nnv1sae nori4HO - s:iKv1'1?
l (60 iHqJiHiTlllB) J,, 4MM?)
Hey3r□,Q>KeHe

TanaHT Manl0B8TH 03HSLJeHHs:l

80 t t
 nopiaHsai:
Karo
i (60 iMEHHl-1K) :J,,
,J; l. V

Cnia ntaxa nraWHHHH CRIB

T L.fv1~? t t ~Kvl~? T
pi3Hi 3ant-1TaHHSi DAHaK□ Bi3anl-1TaHHSi

::: Hey3r□A)KEHe ,i/1J =y3ro~eHe

Y3rOA>KeHe 03Ha'leHHSI a11pa>Ka£TbCS1:

'5J np"1KM9TH"1KOM:
~ Kpaca, (c_T_ap_a_H_Hvt-~ Yll8 Hb
~irta.·>,

©
UJ' tJ,tr
~ Jlienp"1KM9TH"1KOM: .
...._,,,
(3naMaHa) rinKa, ~ wraHvt
-..:;-~~~~~::------~·-·
~ 3aMM8HHl4KOM npl4KM8THl4KOBO"i 20~7 p, OCHOBHa 3H0
cpopMH [MiH, 'ixHiH, rsiH, TOH, raKHH, u.eH): 1
{[Hl; 3 S1CYMTe, !r!KVIM 4neHOM peYeHHS1
@sipw, ~ pyYKa e svi,qineHe cnoso:
Li
SJ' nopS1AKOB"1M 4"1CfliBH"1KOM: $JK B14XOBY8 !ll0Al4HY caMa MO)KJlVIBiCTb
(3po5vrrl1)Ao6po.
0v1C>l4HvtC1) BiABiAYB8Y,~ Hill n □S1CHeHH5t
MO>KfllABiCTb - ue iMeHHVIK, TOMY CT8BIAMO
HEY3rOlP{EHE 03HA'IEHHH m1TaHHS1 SIKIAH? 41AH?
MO>KJlv1BiCTb [HKa?) ~ = 03HaL!eHHSi
BMPA>KA&TbCSI:
MO>KJlVIBiCTb ~ MO>KJ11'1BiCTIO ~
~ npl4CfliBHl4KOM: 03Ha4eHHH He 3MiHIOETbCs:l pa30M 3
V •

M8v1A8H4v1K ~ iMBHH!AKOM, 3Ha4111Tb BOHO Hey3r□,l],>KeHe

2010 p., npo6Ha ceci5-1 3HO
~ IHQ)iHiT14BOM: M 3's:icyi:he, S1Kv1M YneHoM pe4eHHS1

~ IMBHHl4KOM:
-
ranaHT Marnosant1
Li
e svi,qineHe cnoso:
UBiT~6!lYHU 6yB Hi>KHO-PO>K8Bv!M.
i Ll□r□?Jr
sanax sv1wH1
---
~ Cl)paaeonoriaMOM:
no,:icHeHH~: UaiT 116nyHi
T 71K14iii? t

-----
Ma~crep Ha sci pyKv1 tl Pi3Hi 38nVIT8HH>I
tjJ IM8HHVIK + iM8HHlt1K
} Hey3r□A)KeHe
03HaL!eHH51

::::::::::::::::::=====::::~
81
fl

KpoK 35
•

npMKnaAKa - u,e 03Ha48HH~, B~pa)f(8H8

IM8HH~KOM:
CBiT-~, fa38Ta ~,~ IBaH C0M8HK0

'
~
~~~:::~ ~~: - ~e OCHOBH8 H83B8 npeAM8T8, a npM~8AK8 €
YfOLIHIOBanbHOIO Ha3BOIO, LUO AeTani3ye lll-1 AOAae HOBOro BiATiHKY 3HalleHHSl:
~ .
,o,iB4v1Ha-KpacyHS1 YTDLJHI-OE, l.l.!D u.s:i )],IBLJll1Ha
/ ocH □ BHa H a 3 B a ~ ------------ Kpac111sa

~I • 3 ABOX iMeHHMKiB - Bfl8CHOrD iMeHi fl!OAMHM fl 3aranbHOi H83BM - npw~aAKOIO € 3aranb-

Ha Ha3Ba: KOMn03v1TOp Mv1Kona nv1ceHKO
I -------
t---/ ·51KLUO BnacHa Ha3Ba He e iM SlM nl0Al-1Hl-1, TO BOHa Bl-1CTynae npl'1KnaAKOIO:
1

~ co6aKa PeKc
II KOMaH,o,a «,[lv1HaMO»
______________.
~ · YcnoBocnonylleHHi, LUO CKnaAaBTbCSl 3 ABOX 3aranbHl-1X iMeHHl'1KiB, npl'1KnaAKOIO e Te
cnoBo, LUO Mae xapaKrep oco61i1: - 38 npo.(1)ecie10, POAOM 38HS!Tb: ni~ap-~r
{] / -38 COL,uanbHl-1M nOXOA)KeHH51M: >KIHKa-~
~ Y~ - - 3a MICUeM npO)Kl-1BaHH51: cry,o,eHT-~
3a npHKnlAKY He Tpe6a BBa>KaTH:
)( npi3BH"'e AO iMeH Ta iMeH no 6aTbKOBi - 3a SlKiCHOIO xapaKTepl'1CTl-1KOIO: IDHaK-~P
)( A8HKi CKllaAHi cnoea, yreopeHi 3ABOX iM8HHHKiB: ,o,y6-~b
6y,0v1HOK-MY38~, Bar□ H-pecTOpaH
)( cnony\leHHSI aHTOHiMiB Ta CHHOHiMiB:
iMnOpT-8KCnopT
)( acoqiaHTHBHi cnony\leHHsi: 13
xni6-cinb, pyrn-M\na
Ha3BLi1 cin, MiCT Ta pi"IOK yarOA>K}'EMO Bycix BiAMiHKax 3 POAO-
BOIO Ha3BOIO: y MiCTi nbBOBi, 6im1 pi4K~ ,UyHatO, 3a C8Jl0M ~6nyHiBKOIO

Yci iHwi Ha3BLi1 y3rOA>KyBaTLi1 3 POAOBOIO Ha3BOIO He Tpe6a:

y nycTeni Caxapa, Ha ropi rosepna, 6im1 Kpa"iHM KMTaH,
AJlE: 3 KHM)KKQIO "BiAH8C8Hi BirpoM", 683 ~yKepoK "3opSIH8 CSIHB0
11

S1KU.t0 POAOBO"i H83BLi1 HeMa£, TO B118CHi H83BLi1 Bpe1.1eHHi y3rOA>KY£MO:

11
82TM)KA8Hb TOMY MM niAHS!nMCSI Ha rosepny. 060)KHIOIO "BiAH8C8HMX BiTpOM • LlaBH8HbKO MM He "inM "3opSIHOro CSIHBa".
 •
KpoK35
•
TipaeonMC npMK.nQAOK

?~etj>ic CT8BMMO:
1. S1K[1'0 nOACHIOBaHe cnoBO IA Henow1,1-
peHa npMKn8AKa £ aaranbHl,1Ml,1 H83B8M"1:
AYMv!-Mpii', T88Tp-CryJJ.iSl,
n013A-8KCnpec, xy.QO)KH li1 K-ne ~38)Kv1CT,
Y41t1T8Jlb-(pi3v1K, TeCT-nporpaMa

2. S'IKLI.\O npMKnaAKOIO B14Cryna£ enacHa B nyrnsni-rpaAi spaHu.i-paHo cnisae,

nnaYe >lpOCJl8BH8.
Ha3Ba, HKa CTOiTb nepeA 03Ha'lyBaHHM
cnOBOM: He TOH rnnep MvipropoA, Xopon-pi4Ka He ra.

3. SIKLI.\O nplAKnaAKa BXOAMTb AO CKnaAy 388U.b-pycaK, JlbOH-AOBryHBU.b, naByK-TapaHryJJ,

lb-
~K-KopoTA, 3Misi-crpina
TepMiHa:

4. SIKLI.\O np111KnaAKa xapaKrep1,1sye B48Hv1~-C8Jl8KU,iOH8p,

oco6y 3a HauJoHanbHiCTIO, npocpeci- ,niB41t1Ha-arpoHOM,
BIO, BiKOM, MicqeM npO>KIIIBaHHSI xnoneu,b-ni.QnimK,
i1 croiTb nicnH 03Ha'lyeaHoro cnoea: iH)K8H8p-KOHCTpyKTOp

Qr
5. Kon111 He MO>KHa BCTaHOBIATM, HKe noer-poMaHrnK i poMaHrnK-noer,
Hapo,n1-1-6parn i 6parn-Hapom-1
3H8'18HHSI WMpwe, a SIKe BY>K'-18:

?~etj>ic He CT8BMMO:
Micro 4epKacv1, piYKa DecHa, 1. SIKLI.\O npMKn8AKOIO £ enacHa
ropa rosepna, craHuisi (l)acris
H83Ba, ll.\O CTOiTb nicnH aaranbHOrO
I- nOPIBH~~: iMeHHMKa:
YepKac1t1-Micro, ,QecHa-piYKa

rpasa 3Bipo6i~. Micsiu,b morn~, 2. Cno'laTKY CTOiTb w111pwe nOHSITTSI,

>1ro,na M8JlltlH8, A8P8B0 CMepeKa
n□ PIBH~~: a noriM ey>K'le:
3Bipo6i£1-rpasa, MaJ11t1Ha-s:iro.qa

83
 06cTaBMHa
T"1n
q .,,,.
nHTAHHJI
6. ,j
YoMy? ,llMHTpo npOK!ilHYBC>I
-nPM~MHM 3 ~KOY npv14VIHlll? si~xonoµy
Hasiw,o? 6ypnaK1-1 sasepHyn1,1 B
-METM 3 ~KOIO MeTOIO? s:ip tla.s..1J1n941-1H9~
,Qe? ,ll)KM8Jl i Ta 6,LJ,)1(0/l 1-1
- MICUSI KYAv1? 6pli1H>ITb Ha.ysniQCi.
3BiAKv1?
Konv1? _6~94~Qj
-~ACY ,QOK\11? np1,14amrn1,1 AO >IKOr□ Cb
~K AaBHO? r1-1xoro ocrposy.
..
-cnoco&Y All ~K?
~KIIIM cnoco6oM?
Haswn!i1HbK8X
- ·-·-•-
ni,LJ,i~WOB.

n~)Ka;rn ~ coK1-1pa
-YMOBM 3a ~KOY YM □Bv1?
ip)K8Bi8

Bcynepe4 4 □ My? np1-1~WOB lJQ!!P~ sci

-AOnYCTY He3Ba)l(al041t1 Ha w,o? ~qnepeJJ.>!<eH~s:i

~KOIO Mipol-0?
- MIPM I CTYnEHSI ~K 4acro?

3anMT8HHSI AO o6CTaBMHM 38B>KAM CT8BMMO BiA npMCYAKa:

r1acKillbKl,1? l(OllH? 3 Sl!<OlO MeTOlQ?

lliB48T8 ffi'~!i1Jll0B8Jl!,1~H!(.Y. 5l np1,1~w~~~v1KQ~ 3 qJi31-1K!i1.,

Ui 3H8HHSI npMrOASITbCR T06i npM BM3Ha"leHHi OAHOCKJla.QHMX pe"l8Hb:
ManbBH 6ins:i xan1. ?
niAMeT 06cras111Ha

Y nOA8HOMy pe"l8HHi 6 niAM8T Ta o6cTaBMHa, ane MM 3H86MO, LL\O o6CT8BMHa 38B>KAM

rpMMaeTbCH aa PYKY 3 npMCYAKOM. To6To TYT e LL\8 iii npMCYAOK, npocTo eiH cxoeaec
ManbBv1 (pocryrb/po3KBirn1-1/e) 6ins:i xan1.
g40T>Ke, MaeMO i niAM8T,
11
i H8BMAMMMM" npMCYAOK, TOMY pe"leHHSI ABOCKJ18AH8.
 JlOAaTOK MO>Ke 6yn1 npSIMIIIM i HenpSIMIIIM:
t! npSIMl,1M = iMeHHI/IK y POAOBOMY 'll'I 3HaXiAHO-
MY BiAMiHKY 6ea np1111i!MeHH111Ka
L:! HenpSIMI/IM = yci iHWi AOAaTKI/I

: n106mo 4v1T8Tltl (Kora? LUO?) KHv1>KKv1.

...,
3H8Xi/J,H1111
Bi!l,MiHOK np~MV1V1
Bv1 B>Ke Kynvrnv1 (Kora? 40ro?) ~YKPY1 .QO.QaTOK
pO,[jOB/11/11
npocrn norosopvi(D (Kv1M?) ~aMoig_. Bi,[IMiHOK
opy,aH/.1/.1
Bi,aMiHOK ...,
3 np/t1i1MeHH/t1KOM Henp~Mv1v1
nonapylii (KoMy? 4oMy?) ti~Hl coHue.
,[j8B811bHl111 AO.QaTOK
Bi,[IMiHOK

He6o 06pa3v111ocs:i(@)(Koro? LU~?) monelii.

3H8XI/J,H/11v1
Bi!l,MiHOK
3 npHHMeHHHKOM

He nnyrai4 AOA8TOK 3 iHWMMI/I ApyropSIAHMMI/I 1.1neHaM111 pe1.1eHHS1!

l1naitc1>xaK:
T 6ysae TaKe, w.o AO cnoaa MO>KHa nocraa111r111 aanMTaHHSI i SIK AO AOAaTKa, i SIK AO
o6cTaBMHIII.

7• C1t1AiH1 (niA 4v1M?) niA ABPBBOM = ,qo,qaroK

YV1
Cv1JJ,in1 (Ae?) niA ,uepesoM = 06cras111Ha
•
TOAi Mi>K A0AaTK0M i o6cTaBMH0IO 06Mpa£MO O6CTABM HY:

✓3a~41t1K Clt1AiB (Ae?) n[A_J:1.8JJ?BO.f'i. ✓I rH8TbC>l A8P8B0 (3 >lKO"i np1t141t1H1t1?] ~LLJ1J]_Ofill.

)( 3a~4v1K Clt1AiB (niA 41t1M?) .OJAJJ.8Q8B0f1. )( I rH8TbC>l (BiA Kora? BiA 40ro?) ~AJJfl.QAY,

✓Mill npOK1t1HYflillC>l (KOfl1t1?) Ha. CBJTilJ-iJW.

)( Mill npOK1t1HYfllt1CSl (Ha KOMy? Ha 40My?) Ha CBi:@HIY-
85
 KnacM"3iKaU.iR pe1.1eHb

1. 3a 6yAOBOIO:
f_jiJ •npocre pe1.1eHHR • MaE .{]V1We DAHY rpaMaTV14HY OCHDBY,

~ nenn0 y ,D,v1H'1HCTBO.
~1rpaMaT~YHa
OCH □ Ba

f_j[/ -CKnaAH8 pe1.1eHHR - MaE ABi rpaMaTV14Hi OCHDBV1 a6□ 6iJlbWe.

I rpaM. 0CH0Ba

\~~HalOTb gfli) G~HalOTb HO~\

POaPlaHSIM II rpaM. ocHosa

nP □ CTE PEYEHH~ 3 O,QHOPI,QHVlMVl YllEHAMVl

\& CKJlA,QHE PEYEHH~

'
k~
Bifep 38T~X8B, neTiB, HaniraB. 0 Aile! np~cyAK~ CTOcylOTbC~ DAH□r□
(Ha nepw~111 norm::i,o,, u,e cKna,o,He peYeHH>=i: Q) ni,o,MeTa, T□ My BOH~ E O,D,H □ pi,o,Hi. 3HaY~Tb
E ,o,eKinbKa np~cy,o,KiB) MaEMO O,D,HY rpaMaT~YHY OCHDBY, 111 Bi,LJ,n □ Bi,D,H
np □ cTe peYeHH>=i.

'To sirnpel(b A~XH8, TO KOH~K B )K~Ti 3aCIOP4~Tb. {fJ Pe4EHH~ CKJlaAaETbC~ 3 ABDX .
IJ np□CT~X YaCT~H, E ,D,81 rpaMaT~YHl
Q OCHOB~ = CKna,o,He peYeHH>=!.

2. 3a HaRBHiCTIO ronOBHHX 'lneHiB pe'leHHR:

[fl - OAH0CKn8AH8 pe'leHHJI - MaE DAl/lH r□JlOBHllliil LJJleH:
a6o niAMeT, a6o nplllCYADK.
1
BipfO B naM >lTb i cepue nfO,D,CbK8.
~ n111we no111cvn□K
86
 ffJ · .[lBOCK118AH8 • Ha,isHi ~Ba ron□BHi YneH1-1 peyeHH>1:
I nJAMeT, I nplllCYADK.

ni,O,MeT r' :::, llpVICY,O,KVI

~sinisau,iS1 - u,e JJ,o6po ra nKJ,1J,S1HiCTb./

3. 3a H8ABHiCTIO I.IM BiACYTHiCTIO ronOBHMX i

ApyropAAHMX 1.1neHia pe1.1eHHA:
[jf/ -noaHe - yci YneHl-1 peYeHH,1 Ha,isHi. r ~
MoSl cecrpa nKJ6vtTb nonyHv14H8 MOp03VlBO. yce Ha Micwi

[Ji! -HenoaHe - YneH peyeHH,1

3 KOHTeKCTY.
nponyUJ,eH□, i Claro MOlKHa BiAHOBl-1TVI
MoSl cecrpa nKJ6VlTb nonyHV14H8 MOP03v1B0, a~ cpicraWKOB8.
nponyU-1eHo np111cy.Q□ K <<rno6nf0», ~
i 3aMiCTb HbOr□ CTO"iTb Tlllpe

PeqeHHA T3KO>K H8DOBHe, AK..O:

1) &ntitwe niAM8T + o6cTaBMHa (npMCYAKa HeMae)
~ 038QO ~ DiPi. 3a~4v1K O.iJ:l K.Yl.WlM..

2) enMwe npMCYAOK + MO>KHa niACT8BMTM BiH/BOHa (niAM8T8 HeMae)

TaHWOBaB nin !l0lU8M. lliOAH>l npawoe.

4. 3a HaABHiCTIO ApyropAAHHX 1.1neHiB pe1.1eHHA:

00 -nowMpeHe - MiCTl-1Tb gpyrop,igHi YneHl-1 peYeHHH

r -..::, e 06cras111Ha
CoHue cxosanocS1 -9? _2<~a~~-

fjf/ -HenowMpeHe - E TinbKl-1 niAMeT i npv,cyg□K.

,,,,,,- ~
COHU8 cxosanoC)l. e nv1we rpaMarw-1Ha ocH □ Ba

87
 I

He po6nRTb pe1.1eHHfl nowHpeHMM:

' *~CKllaAeHi niAM8TM Ta npMCYAKM . t.i•
6a6yc51 crnna B~w:a-arn. ~CAn
Yci 3Hae 3nasanv1c>1 cxsv1nboBaHv1M.
I
..I, l
CKn. nlAMeT "-, 7' Cln

\~~OAHOPiAHi niAM8TM Ta npMCYAKM

1lini1 6iranv1. Kpv14anv1 ~ CMi>1nv1c>1.

' *, 3eepTaHHH
(AOH84K(p, He cnv1.
\~~BcTaBHi cnoea l
(MO)l(Jlv1B0). E6yny 4v1TaTv1.
\~~Cny>K6oei "laCTMHM M0BM l
(TinbKv1)rv1 3a4eKa~.
\.... 7LlaCTKa

5. 3a H8HBHiCTIO ycKn&AHIOBMbHNX KOMnOH8HTiB:

00 -YcKnaAHBHe- E DAHDPi_AHi 4/lel-l\ll pe-lEHH>l; 3Be~aHH>l; BCTaBHI

CJlOBa; 81,QO!<peM.net-U 4JleHvl peL.JeHH~.

,,,,....... ,38EpTaHH~
(Mo>! BiT'-llt13HO AOpora), s:ll(a 8 T06i roplt!Tb CHara.

$l ycMiXHynac>1 B3SIBWM TPO~HAY.

Bi.O,OKpeMJleHa
L--

00 -HeyCKJ18AHBHe- 06cTaBv1Ha
HeMaE ya<naAHOOaJlbHIIIX K□Mn□HEHTiB.
88
Kpo1K39
• 0AHOCKnaAHipe~eHHR
e n1,1we npHCYAOK:
ff! · 03H8118HO·OC060B8 • AD npVICYAKa MD)l(Ha niACTclBITTVI S1, Til1, Mil1, 8111:
(~)
/ 1JJY OAvlH AOpormo i3 AYMOKJ-TpvtBOfOKJ.
Y~ -
RKU,\O MO)l(H8 niACT8BMTM BIH/BOHA, TO qe
ABOCKJISAH8 HenoeHe pel.leHHA: TaHUf0B8J18 BH04i. XOAv1Tb y ca/J,y.

;§] - Heo3H8"18HO·OC06oae - AO npv'ICYAKa MO>KHa niACTaBv'ITVI BOH Vl:

tE -------..1 (BOHIII)
n\p.c1ae.1A \II npv1~wnv1 JJ,O.D,OMY ni3HO BB848pi. .
S\\<.Ul.o t110)1(.\-\a o6\ll?a£\-I\O
\h \ 'Ml/I, \Q v
i 1r,o\\vi, 1,m-\1/1·. ,Uo MeHe npvtHOCs:!Tb naMny i npoxaKJTb Ha 4av1.
(BOHIII) (BOHvl)

f.!J . Y3aranbHeHo-oco6oae • npvicnis's:i, npviKa3KVI, nopatJ;VI:

PeweTOM BOAY He HQC}!Tb. (HapO,QHa TBOP'-liCTb)

f.!J . 6830C06oae. HBMIDKnllBO niACT8Bl1Tl1 oco6y:

• 6e3oco6ose AiEcnoso . ..
• -Ho -no -ro
l l
Ha AYWI y He1 nonerwano.
• iHQ)iHiTv'IB Y M8H8 (HeMa)4acy.
• HeMa He 6yno, He 6yAe
1 naXH8 CiHOM .
• CTaH JllOAv'IHVI, npv1pOAv'I

e n1,1we niAMeT:
f.!J - H8311BHe • KpiM niAMeTa
BlllCOKi COCHvl.
M□)Ke 6yrn TinbKVI □3HaYeHHS'I.
CepneHb. CneKa.
(J) f !1:tllli~
A 'y- • $1KLUO s TaKOMY pe4BHHi e 06crasv1Ha, TO BOHO He H83HBHe, a ABOCKJlaAHe Henostte:
(~ 3anawHi KBini [,D,e?) ~ IJ..□.Di:
YMOBHO MO)l<Ha ni,QCTaBI/ITIII pi3Hi nplllCYAKIII: KBirn POCTYTb, PD3KBiTJllll, noci~nl/l TOl.1.10.

A'y-
~~ • npMKMBTHMK, LUO CTO'iTb niCJl~ niAM8Ta, € iMBHHOIO 48CTv1HOIO CKJl8ABHOro npv1cyAKa:

P03KiWHi cepmKKltl. ~ Ha3111BHe

---------- peLJeHH~

Ce p8)1( Kltl (e) P03KiWHL ~ AB□cKna,QHe peYeHH$l 89

KpoK /40
•

1. BiAnOBiAalOTb Ha OAHaKOBe m1TaHHSI

2. BIIIKOHYIOTb OAHaKOBY CIIIHTaKClll~HY clJyHKQilO
3. CrocylOTbCSI OAHOro cnoea e pe~eHHi

tr -. '- (DAHDPiAHi, 60 CTOCYIOTbC~

COHU8 CBiTv1Tb, 3irpiBa8 38MnKJ TennoM.
OAH □ ro Cfl □ Ba)

1::- -- --- ~
CoHue CBiTv1Tb, cHir Kypv1TbC>1. (He □AHDPiAHi, 6 □ CTOCYIOTbC~
pi3Hv1X CfliB)
gYBAIA 1.
He BBa>Ka&MO OAHOPiAHMMM 4neHaMM pe4eHHSI noeropeHHSI OAHOro MToro caMoro cnoea:
3
A BiTep Bi8. Bi8. Bi8 ... --- ~ we He oaHopi.QHi npv1cyaK111
K
CHirn. CHirn. CHirv1 HaBKono. ,- ~ we He oaHopi.QHi niaMerv1

.?/P03Ainoei 3HaKM 2
H
KOMM HE CTABMMO:
1. SIKLJ.10 EAHanbHIIIIA cnony~HIIIK 3,
a6o, ~Ill Ta (=i), i (=Iii) B>KIIITO OAIIIH paa. neris©TaHyB CHir.
I}. IIAJ.1cf>XAK:.: XoYy YafO@Kasv1.
UA6□Yvnai K□Mv1 K□srae.
2. Mi>K OAHaKOBIIIMIII cl>opMaMM Aiecnie, W§J1lJ npHKllaAH:
OAHa 3 SIKIIIX 03Ha~ae AilO (nplllCYAOK), a no'i,l],b ,lJ,OnOMO>Kvl Marepi.
Apyra - ii Mery (06crae11Ha Mer11). CS1AY si,LJ,n0Yv1Hy rpoxv1.

3. Y cran1,1x cnoeocnonyKax
W§J1lJ npMKnaAM:
Hi pv16a Hi MSlCO
1
Hi nyxy Hi nepa
clJpaaeonori~Horo r111ny.
Hi Te Hi ce Hi B,l],8Hb Hi BHO
90 I T8K i CSlK
 W@WJ npHKn AH:
,llv1Bv1WCs:J He H8Av1Bv1WC5l
4. YAiecniBHMX KOHcrpyK1.dS1x,
Cnyxal-0 He Hacnyxa1-0cs:i
AKi e OAHMM uinMM.
nl-06v1 HB nl-06v1

3AT7AM' SltAf1:
SiK~O YaCTvtHa DAHDPiAHvtX YneHiB n □EAHaHa 6e3 cnonyYHvtKiB/ a
YaCTvtHa - 3a A□ n □ Mor□ IO HvtX, TO KDMY Tpe6a CTaBvtTvt Mi)!{ yciMa DAH □-
PiAHvtMvt YneHaMvt, y TDMY Yvtcni 111 nepeA nepwvtM.

1
3anaxno 1...1e6peueM@ i Kosv1no1-0, i M>1T01-0.
,llepesa 0 i nTaWKv1, i HaBiTb cipv1~ KiT ycMixanv1cs:i AO M8H8.

KOMY CTABMMO:
1. SIKW.O OAHOPiAHi "lneHM pe"leHHSI W@WJ npMKn AM:
3'£AHaHi noeroptaeaHMM cnony"IHM- MiC>IUb nnv1Be Orns:JA8Tv1 i He6o,
KOM (i ... i, "IM ..."IM, a6o ...a6o). i 30pi, i XM8pv1.

2. nepeA npOTMCTaBHMMM cnony"I-

HMK3MM a, ane, npore, 3are, OAHaK. Mv1 cni3Hv1nv1cs:i, ane npv1~wnv1.
Hesenv1Kv1~, OAHBK MiCTKvl~ PIDK38K.
3. Mi}K napHMMM cnony"IHMKaMM:
SIK...TaK i W@WJ n 11:
He TaK... SIK 0Av1H8AUs:1Tv1~ Kn8C - B8>KJlv1Bv1~
xo"l ...ane nepiOA AK Ans:! YYHiB, T8K i An>l
Bllv1T8JliB.
SIK He...TO
. ....
He TlnbKM ...a ,,, ae
'Pe4
4/JYrolO
IO Cflo17y9

91
 Y3aranbHf<>eanbHi cnoea a pe4eHHSIX 3
OAHOpiAHMMM 4neHQMM

bii!llllllHEll
Y3aranbHIOBanbHe cnoeo - qe cnoeo-MaMa:
BOHO BMiLQae y co6i eci nepepaxoaaHi cnoea
(Hawi OAHOPiAHi "lneHM pe"leHHSI).

Y3aranbHt0B8nbH8 cnoao --+ DAHOPiAHi 1.1neHM

0As:ir- ➔ 6ny3Ka, WT8Hvl, )K8K8T
Hano"i - ➔ Kasa, ciK, rniHTBe~H
.Uepesa - ➔ s:i6nyHi, rpywi, cnv1sv1

1. YC: DI.IP. YC, RK-oT/HanpMKnaA/a caMe: DI.IP.

~ npMKnaAM: YH8WOMY cany p03L(BinH sci nepesa: 516nyHi,
rpyw1, cnv1sv1.
YHaWOMY CaAy P03UBinv1 BCi A8P8B8, a C8M8:
H6nyHi, rpywi, cnv1sv1.

(2. 04P - YC. 04P - BCT8BHe cnoeo, YC. )

~ : 516nyHi, rpywi, Cnv1Bv1 - yci A8P8B8 p03UBinl-1 B
H8WOMY C8AY.
516nyHi, rpywi, Cnv1Bv1 - cnOBOM, yci A8P8B8 PD3UBinv1
BH8WOMY C8Ay.

(J. YC: 04P - npoADBX<eHHR pe11eHHR. )

~n -=-=-=-t • Yci p03KBiTni A8P8Ba BC8Ay: H6nyHi, rpywi,

cnv1sv1 - 3anon0Hvrnv1 nosirpfl apoMaToM.

92
••KpoK40 OAHOpiAHi 03H8'18HHR
....
• ii&•
,
(Mi>K HMMM CTIBMMO KOMy)

1. XapaKTepM3YIOTb npeAM8T 3 OAHOro 3a wKinbHv1MVl napraMv1 cxv1nv1m1cb

6oKy (Qi oco6nMBOCTi MO>KHa 38MiHMTl1 4 □ pHs:isi, 6ins:isi, pycs:isi (= pi3HOK□nboposi)
OAHMM cnoeoM): -------- --------- ~
romBKVl.

2. BMpa>KatOTb cyro noaMTMBHi a6o cyro Is uie'i ~ , Hes~o3yMi@I,

HeraTMBHi 8MOL\ii: ~ - T8MHOTV! HiXTO HS Bvl~WOB.

3. BMcrynalOTb enireraMM:
----
Ha.a MiCTOM KY48Ps:!Blt1~, rony6v1~. naCKBBVl~
.lJ,v1M.

4. CrostTb nicnsi 03Ha"lyaaHoro cnoaa: BonOCC5! ~ , ~ cna.aano Ha

T8H.lJ,iTHi nne4i.

5. CnO"l8TKY CTOITb HenowMpeHe 03Ha- ~ 3am,ny UBiTOM s:i6nyHIO BKpv1nv1

"18HHSI (npMKM8THHK "IM AienplAKMeT- K□p □TKE! + ,QOBre = K□ Ma 6.lJ,>KOnltl.
HMK), a nOTiM now1,1peHe (AienpMKMeT-
HMKOBMi 3BOpOT):

HeOAHOpiAHi03H8'18HHR
(KOMa Mi>K HMMM He CTIBMTbCR)
1. XapaKrepM3YIOTb npeAMeT 3 jBen111Kill 4 □ PHil 04i Hacropo>KeHo .av1sv1n111cs:i
pi3HMX 60KiB: Ha M8H8.
2. now11peHe -> Henow1,1peHe j3anv1ry usiroMllnv1wHyjs:16nyH10 BKpv1nv1
03H8\18HHSt ,!J,□Bre + KDPDTKE! 6.a>Kon Vl.
= HeMaE KDM\11
3. Mi>K 03H3"18HHSIMM He MO>KHa
BCT8BMTM i:

\\* -v 33MM8HHMK + npMKM8THMK: ~ jHa~Ba>Knv1Biwv1~l.aeHb.

~
1
~ SIKiCHMM + BiAHOCHMM npMKM8THMK: IBv1c0Kv1~ 11.aHinposcbKVl~I 6eper.
\\*~ SIKiCHMM + npMCBiMHMM nplAKM8THMK: I
IYn106neHa frarosal Maw111Ha.
93
 0AHOPiAHi 03Ha'l8HHH He norpi6HO
•
nnyraTH 3 OAHOPIAHHMH 'laCTHHaMH
•
IM8HHOro npHCYAKa.
________.. ,.,.--iMel-!Ha _4a CTVIHa
•
AleCJlOB0-3B'SBKa
n
µ,8Hb 6YB COH$l4HVIVI, TennVIVI,
~V ✓ ~
$lCHVIVI. V V

2015 p., OCHOBH8 C8Ci5l 3HO

KoMy (KOMM) Tpe6a CTSBMTM Bpe'leHHi (p03Ainoai 3H8KM

nponyl,QeHo): ,/" KOllJ/1? AB? BiAnOBiAaKJTb Ha pi3Hi 3an111TaHHSl = O,JJ,HOPIAHVIMVI
,,,,- / 6yr111 He M□)KYTb
)( A)~i3HboT oceHy0a 3pvni~ 3eMn)nonnyranacb rap6y3osa ory,1J,v1Ha.
)(6) ATVIM 48COM MiC$lUb nnvise Orn$l,IJ,8Tb Ee6o ~ 30P~ Ta €eMmo ~ Mop~.

nepeA DA111HVIYHVIM Ta (=i)

K0MVI He CTaBVIM0

)( B) YMorn AYWi 6piHv1nvi moACbKi ronocvi i 0i BABHb Hi BHo4DHe AB Ban vi cnoKOfO.

/
We CTaJle CJl0B □ CnonyYeHHs:l,
TOMy K0MVI He CTaBVIM0

)( rJ niABMO AO nicy@s ra~ norymnvi (§_) Ha pi4KY nop1116an111n1.

/
OA111HVIYHIII~ cnonyYHVIK =
~ ~
O,JJ,VIHVIYHVIVI cnony4HVIK =
KOMVI He CTaBVIMO KOMVI He CTaBVIMO

npHraAaH: (A6□YVITaD KOMVI KOBTaE, K□nVI B>KVITO O.QVIH pa3.

✓tJJ )Kosropore nacriB'!r!TK□ cv1n111n□ c!rl sv1nerirv1 3 rHi3)].a, @ ~e He M □ rno .

., ,....,,,.,,,,
.......
K□ Ma CTaBVITbCs:l, SlKl.l\D Ta = ane

94
KJpOK ,41
• 3eepTaHHSI

1. He e 4neHoM pe4eHHSI
2. YcKnaAHIOE pe4eHHSI
3. CroiTb, HK npas~mo, BKnM4HOMY BiAMiHKY
4. 6yeae nowMpeHMM (BMpa>KaETbCR rpynoto cnie) i
HenowMpeHMM (BMpa>KaeTCSI OAHMM CnOBOM)
5. BiAOKpeMnlOETbCSI KOMaMM 3 o6ox cropiH

P03Ainoai 3HQKM npM 3BepTaHH$1X

KoMa He CTaBMTbCSI:
1. Mi>K 3eepraHHSIM Ta 0, OM, y>KMTMMM e poni niACMn10eanbHMX 4SCTOK:
0 cnoso! 6yAb M848M MO'iM.
0~ KpaKJ Mi~ PiAHVl~, H8 3a6yBa~ npo M8H8.

~ SIKutO u.e BMryKM, TOAi KOMa norpi6Ha

0, 0neHKO! AAB TVl 6yna?
2. nicnSI BMryKy, SIKI.L\O M8£MO BMryK + oco6oBMM 38MM8HHMK + 3B8PT8HHSI:

~ ;~~aani
0~ n1, rope ronoAHe, HasicHa Konv1Ma.
~CHi, 6e3KiH84Hi ~ Cll!Hi ...

2014 p., OCHOBHa cecisi 3HO

P03Ainosi 3H8KM npM 388pT8HHi npaBHnbHO B>KHTO Bpe'l8HHi:
}( A) 3iMAIII A0ll\lllKY, APi6HeC8HbKvll/4, CKponv1 Tp8Bv11.(IO-MypaBvtLU0, Hexaiil ~ BvliilAY Ha synvtU,IO.
no~CHBHHR now111peHe 3BepTaHHs:! He MO>KHa p03.Qins:irn, TOMY Bi.QOKpeMrnOEMO
"AOI..L.\111KY ,api6HeCeHbKlt1111" 3 o6ox OOKiB KOMaMl/1.

✓5) 0~ KYAv1 BIii, rony60HbKv1, Ta i 1 nonernre, KYAv1 M08 ,l],iByBaHH~ Ta i 1 3aHecere?

n □~CHBHHR Henow111peHe 3BepTaHH!rl r□Jlyo □ HbKV1" Bi.QOKpeMJlfOEMO KOMaMv1,
11

"9111" - oco6 □B\111/1 3aii\MeHHlt1K i 3BepTaHHs:!M 6yr111 He MO>Ke.

 •
BcTaeHi cnoea

X11111JJ1lMJMJll8 ~ - 1F
1. Hee "lneHaMM pe"leHHSI
2. YcKnaAHIOIOTb pe"l8HHSI
3. BiAOKpeMnlOIOTbCSI KOMaMM 3 o6ox
CTOpiH

gy~!
3aB>KAH BCTaBHi cnoea: HiKOnM He£ BCTaBHHMH cnoeaMH:
no-nepwe HaBiTb 6yKBaflbHO
no-Apyre MaH)Ke
+ yci nopiBHHflbHi
np1t1TOMY
Ont<8 aA)K8 np1t1l.lOMY cnony'IHHKH
6yAb nacKa oco6n1t1so TiflbKltl HeHalle
Ma6yrb OTQ)K np1t16m13HO Halle
LUOnpaBAa caMe HacaMnepeA Halle6ro
a BTiM TIAM llaCOM HacaMKiH8Ub MOB6l-1
MOBfl51B 51Kpa3 HaTOMiCTb MOB6"1TO
KpiM roro np1t1HaHMHi 3a HaKa3oM Hi6l-1
51K 3aB)KA"1 BCe-TaKltl 3a rpaA1-1uimo Hi6"1TO
Mi)K iHWltlM
-~
@
@
JleHKi cnoea MO>KYTb 6yn1 i BCTaBHMMM, i
Hi, aane>KHO BiA KOHTeKcry:
3Aa8TbCs:I Ha i.uacrn Bv1AHO
Ka)KyTb MO)l(Jl"1B0 AO pe4i
M0)1(8 cnpaBAi npasAa

~
~*
~ 1. SIKU4O cnOBO B pe~eHHi BiAnOBiAat Ha nMTaHHSI - BOHO t
~118HOM pe~eHHSI i BMAinSITMMoro KOMaMM He Tpe6a. SIKL14O
>K He BiAnOBiAat Ha nMTaHHSI - TO BOHO BCTaBHe i Moro
BMAillSl&MO KOMaMM.
LL\□ po6v1Tb? I . . .__
_ -?➔ npv1cy,o, □ K
CBiT 3Aa8TbCs:I Ka3KOIO.

IHWi, 3Aa8TbCs:I, T8)K He oco6m1BO nepe~Manv1Cb H8CTa48IO.

IHe M□>t<Ha n□CTasv1Tv1 nv1TaHHs=i 1----7➔ BCTaBHe

96
 ...f\-,"y- 2. BcraeHe cnoeo l.f SCTO MO>KHa 3aMiHMTM iHWMMM
~~ BCTaBHMM cnoBOM: Ma6yrb = HaneBHO = CKOpiwe 3a ace = 3Aa&TbCH
,..----, BCTaBHe
,......=-M-a...,..6yr_b_,j

no'iA8MO, n8BHO, YOBHOM ..------,,..----, He BCTaBHe

It- Ma6yrb I
Po61t1 peBHO MXO,D.vl neBHO.
_ ___,,..----,BCTaBHe
I=
Ma6yrb I
ATaM, 6or ,D,aCTb, M0)1(8, AOL!..\.

~ H e BCTaBHe
~

*
Hill..\O TYKl Bipy He M0)1(8 noxv1THyrv1.
"y-
3. BCT8BHe cnoeo MO>KHa BMny\lMTM 3 pe"leH-
,\ HH, i BOHO He erpa1.1ae ceHcy. peYeHHs:l BTpaTv1J70 ceHC = He BCTaBHe

nocniwas,~MOB4Kv1. I~~
~
pe4eHH!il He BTpaYaE ceHcy = BCTaBHe

P03Ainoai 3HQKM npM BCTQBHMX cnoaax

KOMM He CTaBMMO:
i 'ix MQ)l(H8 38MiHv1Tv1
Ha AJlE

A "y- 1. SIKLI.\O MaeMo nPOTE '1 OJlHAK, Kom1 0AH8K M8B H8AifO, Ll..\O BOHa CKOPO nosepH8TbC>l.
\\~ BOHM CTOHTb Ha nOl.f8TKY pe\18HHH,
rapHa, npore AOpora KHv1ra.
nOtAHYIOTb \18CTMHM CCP "IM OAHOpiAHi
"lneHM: 0 n ~0 >1, npore, He Bn8BH8Hv1~ y UbOMy.

He MO>KHa 38MiHMTM
Ha A/IE
A "y-
,\~ 2: SIKU,\O BCT8BHi cno~a Hane>KaT~ AO JliB41t1H8, 048BV1AHO copoMrnlYv1Cb, MOBYana.
BIAOKpeMneHMX "ln8HIB pe\18HHH I

on~ O
(cTOHTb nepeA HMMM):

~
,\* 3. Mi>K BCT8BHMM cn~BOM i cnony"IHM- A M0)1(8, Mv1
KOM, I.UO BXOAMTb AO Moro CKnaAy: J
M □)l<Ha 3a6parn 6e3
/liBY~Ha, copOMfl~Y~Cb, OYeBHAHO, MOBYana.

npocrn He npv1~A8MO.
4111 ni,[J,8MO, 4111, M0)K8, B,[J,OMa 38JllllWIIIMOC>l?
J
BTparn 3MiCTY = cno.nyYHVlK He MO)l<Ha 3a6pan1 =
He Tpe6a KOMM Tpe6a KOMY
97
 •
Cnpo6yM BMnY'fMTM CDOll'J 1113111 i3 BCT8BHMM cnOBOM:
, HK~O pe"l8HHSI He erpr·• 1:11 1 • C00nY'fHMK Hi"loro He
1
3 £AHY£, a n111we BX(Wl'llt. . D Jlf ICTaBHOrO cnoea = KOMM
He rpe6a.

.?.:"'- n., npo6Ha ceci~ 3HO

BcTaBHMM cnoBOM ycKnaAH8HO peqc "LQ i :mi 3HaKM nponyLQeHo):

)( A] Haw TP8H8p (MO)Ke) neperulMBT~ JlHinpo.

J
PeYeHHs:1 BTpaYae ~ SIICUJJ 3a:: □ aTY1
«MO)Ke», TOMY Lte HE UC'.l«H£ GlCBO

✓ 6] Yac Afl5l po6orn mice(~:~ HaCTaB.

//
1. s:IKW,O
2.
Bv1J7Y4v1T\11 TO pe4eHHSI IE ~ ::2H2
'
«Mo>Ke» TYT MO>KHa 3aMiHMTM Ha C>e'"'ES-:»
i LJ,e
BCTaBHe
cnoso

)( B] MpiSlTvl npo sen~Ke (MmKeJ KO)K8H.

,J
~•'

Pe4eHHs:1 ITT'pa4i:1e ~

BCTABHE CJD]O
J
)( r] Llv1 (M0)1(8) open 3Ai~Hsmteb Han XMapv1?
~ Pe4eHHs:1 srpa4ae ~
-4
BCTABHE cnoeo

g
 BiAOKpeMneHi '4neHM pe'4eHHR

1. YcKJ1aAHIOIOTb pe1.1eHHSI
2. Ha nMCbMi BiAOKpeMJllOIOTbCSI KOM8MM
(iHOAi - TMpe) 3 o6ox 6oKiB

Bi.goKpeMneHMM .go.gaTOK

BiAOKP8Ml18HMM AOA3TOK 38B>KAM

nO"IMHa&TbCSI 3:
KpiM HanpvtKllaA oco6nv1so
OKplM 38 BvtHHTKOM Ha BIAMIHY BIA
onp14 30KpeMa H8B1Tb

A "y>
"y>
,\~ Crapv1~ 3apa3 Hi~Ko"i po6on,1 He ,dA $1nKl6nKl Hi)l(Hi aeceprv1,
Blt13Ha8,(□KpiM naciKvt) ( oco6nv1B0 ripaMicy)

~"y> (-3a-Bvt-H->H-KO_M_6_a_6vt_O_p_V1_W_Kv1-...,) ~y~!

llOA8TOK He BiAOKpeMlllOSTbCSI, SIK~O
4inKa HiKoro He nKl6V1B. npMMM8HHIAK €aMiCT~ MO>KHa 33MiHMTM
n piBHRM: npMMM8HHMKoM@

rt} (3aMiCTb w.e OAHie"i KiMHaT~, Mv1 BvtpiWvtJWl no6yAyBaTv1 npocropy sepaHAY.
G
He MO>KHa 3aMiHv1Tv1 Ha 3A

rtJ BoHa no"ixana a noAopo>K@aMiCTb 6para)

G
n □Yxana B no,qop □)K 3A 6paTa
99
 OK43
• Bi.goKpeMneHa o6CTQBMHQ
OA11Hl1'1Hl1H Ai£np11cniBHHK (Henow~peHa o6cras~Ha)

118 PA
Jlienp1,1cniBHMK nerKo eni3HaTM 3a cycl>iK-
caMM -y1n1, -IO"IM, -a"IM, -:Sl'IM, -WM, -BWl,1:
CK838BWM, n04v1H8I04v1, CTOSl4t1

He BiAOKpeMnl0£MO OAMHM'IHHi Aienp11cniBHMK, HKl.qO BiH 03H8'18£ cnoci6 Aii MCTOiTb

OAP83J nicnR npMCJAKa [s iHWl-1X BMnaAKax BiAOKpeMmOeMO 38B)KAM) :
np111cy.Q□ K (~K?) + 1.Qienp111cnisH111K = KOMl/1 He rpe6a

(;Jn~
Xnoneub 38CHVB :!~TaJQ.4.~.,.--, cn □YaTKY npvicy.QOK, nariM .QiEnpvic.niBHVIK = HeMa KOMVI
~~.I~IQ~~. XJ10n8Ub 38CHyB.~ .QiEnpv1cniBHVIK CTOTTb nepe.Q npv1cy,QKOM = rpe6a KOMY

lli£np11cniBHMKOBMM 3B0POT (now~peHa o6craellrna)

lta11nn111K<a pa TeOpfme):
JlienpMcniBHMKOBMM 3B0pOT =
Ai£npMcniBHMK + 3aneJKHi BiA HbOro cnoaa
gimp111c11iBHIIIK~ 3ane>KHi cnosa
. ,06 --.,.
Mv1 paA1m1, nollMH8I04v1 AO py cnpaBY:
c:: = ::,
3B □ pOT

He BiAOKpeMnlOeMO Aienp1tcniBHMKOBHi 3BOPOT n11we BTIKMX BHnaAKaX:

*
\\
~ 1. SlKLUO 3BOPOT e q>paaeo11ori3MOM i
CTO"iTb nicm1 npl1CYAK8:
Y4Hi npaUIOIOTb He. n□.Kll~A8!()4~ ..QY.':5.·
Mvi 6irnv1 ~~~IQ~~~JE.
*
,\
~ 2. SIKLUO 3BOPOT e OAHOPiAHMM 3
iHWMM 1.IJleHOM pell8HHSI i npl16AHY-
>KiHKa ~,Qe nOBOJli Mrpoxv1 3irHYBWv1Cb.
-•-·-·- -·-·-·-·-·-

*
6TbCSI AO HbOro cnony4Hl1KOM:

~ 3. SlKLUO Ha n0'-18TKY 3BOpory CTO"iTb MmKHa nepeKa3arn 3Micr crani i

,\ niACMntasanbHa 4acrKa 1/H: HS ~epe~~~llvl (i BApyre.
100
••Kp[OK43
• \DY~!
LB Cnony4HMKlll MO>Kyrb BXOAlllTM a6o He BXOAlllTlll AO CK118AY BiAOKpeM-
Q neHoro AienplllClliBHlllKa 4lll AienplllClliBHlllKOBOro 3BOpory:
rYAYTb BH04i BiTpv1 rp1t1My4i, APOH! Pti!AafOTb Ha CTOBnax, i,
p03M8T8BWlr1 Kp1t1na, TY4i M8TYTb nopowefO B CHirax.
(cnony4Hv1K f He 8XOAv1Tb AO 3BDP □TY-P03.Qin~EMO Yx KOMOtO}

Bo Ha M0B4ana, i ?8fQBOP,li1B~, n048PBOHina.

(cnony4Hv1K a BXO.QJ/ITb AO AiEnpv1cniBHv!Ka- KOMv1 He Tpe6a)

I\ !1Al1<PXAK::
T W.06 Blll3Ha4vint, 41,1 BXOAlllTb cnony4HMK AO cKnaAy Aienp1,1c11ieHV1Ka 41,1 AienpMcniBHM-
Koeoro 3BOPOTY, cnpo6yH BIA11Y4l4TIA ~evi Aienpl4ClliBHIAK/3BOPOT 3 pe48HHSI. 51K~O
cnony4HMK crae 3aHBMM, 10 siH UTPlllMaeTbCSI 3a PYKY" 3 Hawoio 06c1as111Hot0 vi KOMlll
Mi>K HMMM He CTaBMMO.

{Jn~
fYAYTb BHOlli BiTpl.1 rpMMYlli, APOTM PMAatOTb Ha CTOBnax, i Tylli M0Tyrb nopowelO BCHirax.

D
I ryT He 3ai'.4se, BOHO cnony4aE 4aCTJ/IH111 CKnaAHDrD pe1..1eHHs:!, TOMY
BiAOKpeMntOEMD ii\oro KOMOtO BiA 3BOPDTY

BoHa MOBL1a11a, a no4epeoHina.

D
a TYT 3aii\se, □T>Ke, KOM □ ta "a 3arosopv1sw111" cnpaBAi po3Aimm,1 He M □>KHa

P. S . UeM rpioK MM B>Ke BlllKOpMcroeysanvi, Konvi rosopMnvi npo po3Ainosi 3H8KM

.______ nplll BCT8BHMX cnosax.

YTO'IHIOBanbHa 06cTaB1tHa

fflE>
mm:
YTO'IHIOB8nbH8 o6CTaBMHa - qe:
VMicue + Miet~e }
"14ac + 48C w1tpwe + By)l(\fe
OOHATTII
vcnoci6 .a.it + cnoci6 .a,ri

101
 Kp'CH( 43 3aB>KAlt BiAOKP8MntO£MO Apyry o6CT8BMHY, JIKa yYO'IHIO£:
• Pa_H_g, pa~oM.~C~H~eM, npOKv1A810TbCs:I nlOAvt B ceni. (Ltac + Ltac)

ConAarn ~wnv1 Q.Q~QD,i, ~Pr~~po~oM, i rosopv111v1. (cnoci6 ,oJi + cnoci6 Ai"IJ

On~ 3asrpa 3ycrpiHeMocsi §i!lJI. !!J.~Jl.M, ( niA ~e,:11,1~1,1~ .p.y~o~.)

(Micu,e + Micu,e E YTDLJHeHHs:1----.. Bi,Q□ KpeMJllOEMO)

3aBTpa aycTpiHeMOCSI 6insi. WKOfll1 ( o CbOMiM.)

(Micu.e + Yac = HeMaE YTDYHeHHs:! ----.. He Bi,Q□ KpeMJllOEMD)

TaKO>K BiAOKpeMnlOtOTbCSI now11peHi 3BOPOTM 3 AOAITKOBMM o6CTIBMHHMM 3H8'18H-

HSIM, SIKi npM£AHYIOTbCR cnoeaMH: sHacni.Q□K 3aJle>KHO Bi.Q
scynepe4 3aB,Qs::JKl,1
3ri,QHO 3 y 3B )13KY 3
1

Bi,Qn □ Bi.QHO ,QO 3 orn)1.QY Ha

,pyna, 3riJJ.H □. 3 HaKa3 □ M peKropa, po3noL1ana po6ory.

Bcynepe4_30BHiWHi~ nerKOBa>KHOCTi, nio6a BMina 36epirarn Ta8MH1t1Ui.

Bi.goKpeMneHe 03Ha'-leHHsa
lli£npMKMeTHMKOBHi 3aopOT
(y3f0A)K8H8 now~peHe 03H8Y8HHS1)

JlitnpMKM8THHKOBMH 3B0pOT =
Ai£np~KM8THHK + 3anelKHi BiA HbOfO cnoaa
g1enplllKMeTHvlK
,,--" ,,.,--3ane}t(He cnoso
3irpiTi COHUSM rpas1,1 48Kan1,1 H04i.
c:. :;; :,
380 OT

*~,.
Ai£npMKM8THMKOBltH 3B0pOT BiAOKpeMntO£MO:

,\
SIKUJ,O cno4aTKY CTO'iTb 03HallyBaHe CflOBO, a
noTiM 3BOPOT:
On~
~anv1weHi HacoHui, nepenv1san~
(o3Ha4yBaHe cnoeo + 3BOPOT = BiAOKP8MJ1IOSMO)
3 a n ~ @Jap6~nepenv10anv1

102
 ·~ •
Kpo.K43
1
*
,\
~2. S1K~o 3Bopor crocyeTbCSI
38MM8HHll1K8:
oco6oeoro

P03M3JlbOBaHa 3 Hir AO ronOBv1, (BOHa) CMi>1nac>1.

i AiiJ
*
,\
~3. S1K~O 3BOPOT Mae o6craB"1HHe 3H848HHs:I (40My?):
Hans:iKaHi WYMOM, Aim 6irnv1 LUOAYXY. ;ii.,,Uirn 6irnv1, TOMY LUO 6ynv1 H3Jls:!K3Hi.
*
,\
~

~4. S1K~O iHWi 4Jl8HI/I P848HHs:I P03AimltOTb 3BOPOT i 03H84yBaHe CJlOBO:

BAs:irHyri y Bv1WIIIB3HKv1, Heno.QaJliK CTOs:inv1@BYaT~.
~

Y3rOA>KeHi HenowMpeHi 03H8'18HHR

• ··•··
,tl
'. Te' -·
•..
,
·"a·o•··,
at
.·. ffim,t!)(//,)
.
j
. .
4 2 i:
• '(I)

t-
Jlo yarOA>K8HMX HenowMpeHMX 03H8'-18Hb Hane-
>K8Tb npMKM8THMKM, AienpMKM8THMKM, nopHAKO-
Bi '-IMCniBHMKM Ta 38MM8HHMKM.
BiAOKpeMneHMMM 6ysaK>Tb 3Ae6inbworo
n MKM8THHKM MAienpHKM8THMKH.

Y3rOA>K8He HenowMpeHe 03H8'18HHSI BiAOKp8MIIIO£MO:

*~,.
,\
s:IK~O 03H848HHSI CTOITb nicns:i
03Ha4yBaHoro CJlOBa, nepeA s:IKl,1M ocmmv1 HaM wmix.

~
* 8)1(8 e 03H848HHSt

~2. SIK~O 03H84yBaHe CJlOBO - oco60BIIIM

38MM8HHIIIK:
CyMHi, (§)nosepranv1cs:i AOAOMy.

.UeKon1,1 3al1MBHHl-1K y TaKl-1X ~ (BiH] KPOKyBaB napKOM.

*
,\
pelleHHSIX MQ)K8 6yTVI nponyLUBHO:

~3. s:IK~O 03H848HHSI CTO'irb A8J18KO BiA

03Ha4yaaHoro cnoea:
3aMQi>IHi, ~wnvi napKOM (MOJ10A51Ta)
~

*
,\
~4. s:IK~O KiJlbKa T8K111X 03H848Hb CTOS1Tb y
KiH'-'i pe48HHSI, TO CT8BIAMO Tlllpe:
$l BiptO B KinOM8TPVl ~ ~ i~

Hey3rOA)KeHi03H8'18HHR

*~,.
,\
BiAOKp8MIIIO£MO Hey3rOA>K8H8 03H8'18HHSI:
SIK~O Ta Ke 03H848HHSI CTOITb pa30M 3
BiAOKp8MJ18H111MI/I Y3rQA)l(8HMMl.it 03H848H-
BiH 38HWOB i BKJlOHlilBC>l, ~ ~ '
@~ )
HSIMl.it:

*
,\
~2. s:IK~O 03H848HHSI crocyeTbCSl BJ18CHOI
H83BIII '-II.it 3aMMBHHIAKa:
~,(@:@)s1t1rn>1Aana
xnon4v1cbKOM.
103
 Bi40KpeMneHa np1,1Kna4Ka
0

XBHimlllHllll "'1111 Te0pfm :

np1.1KnanKa - 1.\8 iMeHHHK (iHKOnM pa30M i3

3ane>KHl4MM BiA HbOrO cnoaaMM), SIKH~ A8£
npeAMery iHWY Ha3By.

'y . .
iMBHHv1K

.. CTOJ1l-1U.s:t Kpa1H~ npocrnrHyBCSl nepeAI MHOIO.

KVIIB, .
t.: ~ ~ AlEnl]\IIKMeTHI/IK
nowv1peHa npvtKnaAKa /
(CTOJWIIJ,s:l YKpaYHIII = Kllli'B) K~fiB, 38CJlinneHrt~ COHl.lBM, npocrnrnysc)I nepe.ni MHO
(._ ~ :,
AiEnpv'IKMeTHYIKDB\11~ 3BOPOT
(3acninneHvt~ COHL_\eM :/ KvfiB)

npMKn8AKY BiAOKp8Mnl0£MO KOM8MH:

*
,\
"'1. s:IKutO cno4aTKY CTO'iTb 03H84yBaHe CflOBO, (MaMa) MiM nepcoHanbHl-1~ ncvixonor, ycMixHyn
a noriM nowMpeHa npMKnaAKa:
03Ha4yBaHe C/10B0 + nowMpeHa npMKT18AK8
AJlE: MaMa - Mi~ nepcoHanbHVI~ nc1-1xonor.
= BiAOKpeM/IIOBMO i
*
np111KJ1a.QKIII HeMae

"'2. SIKutO cn048TKY CTO°iTb 03Ha4yBaHe

nopiBHRi:
,\ C/IOBO-B/18CHa H83Ba, a noriM 6YAb-S1Ka
(MaKCHM), ~ 6ys Jl'f)K.8 snpaBHl-1M.
npMKTIBAKa:
~(MaKCl-1M)6yB AY>K8 snpaBHl-1M.
(snacHa H83Ba + npMKTIBAKa = BiAOKpeMTIIOBMO)

*
~
"'3. SlKutO npMK/18AKa CTOCYBTbCSI oco6osoro
38MM8HHMKa:
S1,Q11o}lHHa AB3AL()!Tb nepworo CTOJliTT~,
yce p03YMilO.

{;:("'4. SlKutO npMKTIBAKa Mae nopiBHSli:

~ o6CT8BMHHe 3H848HHSI (40My?]: nanKIA~ 38XIACHIAK 3HSAOJ18H~X, (Po6iH (yd) He Mir MOB48TIA.
(He Mir MOB4aTVI, 60 6ys nanKIAM 3aXIACHIAKOM)

nanKvl~ 38Xv1CHIAK 3He oneH!4X(Po6iH fyA)CTO>lB i AIABIABC>l.

*
,\
"'5. SIKutO npMK/18AK8 CTO'iTb
A8J18KO BiA 03Ha4yBaHoro
(HeMae 06cras1AHH □ro 3Ha4eHHs:1-.+He BiA□ KpeMJ1IOEMO)

(J1iB4v1HK~CTOSUla ~ KOBTaJla CJ1b03l-1, ~

CJ10B8:
104
••KpOK * ~6. SIKmo np111KJ1aAKa npMeAHyerbcsi AO oaHallyeaHoro cnoea aa Aono-
• ~ MOrOIO T3Kl.1X cniB:
a caMe Ha npi3sv1w,e 3a HauioHanbHicno
a6o = ro6ro oco6mrno raK 3BaHv1~
4V1 = T06TO POAOM ro6ro
38 nOX0A)K8HH$iM $iK-OT

nopieHRH:
(pypwrnH), ~ Bv16JlvlCKye Ha COHL(i.
(6ypWTVIH = s:lHTap ......-+ u,e Bi.QOKpeMneHa npviKna.QKa)
Xolly no6a4vtrn t:_1g~y a6o raJ§.
(MaMa ;t: rarn ......-+ u,e He npviKna.QKa, a 04P)

A ~7. S1Kmo npHKJ1aAKa np1,1eAHYeTbCS1 r ~ .

~'LM . ~ ~ , MaB Hav1 61nbwe po 6on-1.
V V • ,.. V

cnonyllHMKOM S1K I Mae 3H8ll8HHSI (Mas Halli6inbwe po6□TVI, 60 □YB Ha0icrapw111M)

nplllllVIHIII:

, .., I
3~ ~ -
SIKmo npHK118AKa 3 SIK He Mae 3H8ll8HHSI nplllllVI- QM8HHv1~~ nerKvt~ AJlSl
H"1 i 'ii MQ)KH8 38MiH"1T"1 "y poni KOrDCb, llOrOCb", cnpv1 HHSITTSl.
TO BiAOKP8MJllOB8Tlt1 He norpi6HO: (IM8HHvtK y poni 48CTv1Hv1 MOB!tl)

A~
\\flM 1. 51Kmo np1t1KJ18AKS CTO'iTb y KiHLd pell8HHSI: (3a BiKHO~ MepexTiJlvl BOrHvlKvl CiJl -
renni 38MHi 3ipKV1.
~

A~
\\flM 2. SIKmo now1t1peHa npVIKJ18AKa B>Ke MiCTVITb (68TbKO)- CTPYHKMH CT8BHvlH 40Jl0BiK,
po3Ainoei aHaKH: ~ AOTpviMysas csoro cnosa -
no.D.aB MeHi pyKy.

105
•
TiopiBH$1nbHMM 3BOpOT

XIUUIJIIHII&
1) BBOAMMO 3BOPOT y pe48HHSI 3a AOnOMOrOIO
nopiBHSlllbHMX cno11y1.1HMKiB SIK, MOB, MOB6M,
H8MOB6M, Hal.le, H8Ha4e, Ha1.1e6TO, Hi6M, Hi6MTO.
2) niAKP8CIIIO£MO SIK o6cTaBMHY, 60 3BOPOT
BiAnOBiAa£ Ha 3anMTaHHA SIK?

BiApi3HSIM nopiaHsanbHMM 3aopoT BiA:

L.{ CKllaAeHoro iMeHHoro np111cyAKa: Hape4eHa [e, crnTTb) MOB MaKiBKa.
3opi (8, B1t16m1CKYIOTb] s:IK nepnvlHKvl B He6i.
11 11
Tyr MOB i "siK" Hee cnO/lyi.lHl1K8Ml1, 60 BOHM
Hi40ro He 3 8AHYIOTb. MIA MO)KeMO Ix nerKO
1

Bl1KIAHYfl1 3 pe48HHSl = 1..\8 48CTKl1.

Y T8KIIIX pe1.1eHHSIX He CTaBMMO Hi KOMM, Hi TMpe nepeA "laCTKOIO!

nopiBHSIH: fliB41-1Ha MOB COH8YKO. = CKnaAeHv1ii1 iMeHHllliii np111cy,1J,OK
lliB41-1Ha, MO.B...QQH8~KD, Bv!Hwna. = nopisH,mbHVtiii 3B□ pm

L.{ niAPSIAHOI nopiBHSlllbHO"i "18CTMHL1

G
Q
Posry6nl0 BADP03i AHi 30nOTOKOCi, >lK
CK/laAHOro pe1.1eHHSI: po3ry6t-1Tb BiTep nvlCTs:I y cafJ,y.

,llpyra 48CTIAH8 Mae rpaM8Tl14HY OCHOBY,

OT)Ke, e nOBHonpaBHOIO 48CTl1HKOIO pe1.1eH-
HSl, a He 3BOPOTOM

nopiBHSli: BoHa TaK rosopvina, Hi6v1 mawKa cnisana. = cKnaAHe pe4eHH}1

BoHa TaK rosopvina, Hiqv1_n:raUJK8. = nopiBH>lnbHvl~ 3BOPOT
L.{ npMK/laAKH, I.LIO nO"IMHa£TbCSI (l)paHKO s:IK noeT BiAOMvl~ y CBiTi.
C/lOBOM SIK:
Tyr HeMae nopiBHSlHHSl, 8A)K8 (l)paHKO
HacnpaBAi 6ys noeTOM: siK noer = y poni noera

nopiBHSIM: ,lloKiH3 ~~ AY>K8 BiADMi-1~. = npv!Kn8AK8

Xnon4i-1K MipKyBaB 3apa3, s:IK_ HayKO_B8~~- = nopiBH}lnbHvl~ 3BOPOT
KOMM He CTQBMMO:
L{ SIKIJJ,O nepeA nopiBHSlflbHMM 3BOPOTOM & Xnonui roBop1i111t.-1 Ma~)Ke s:iK .Qopocni.
cnoea MAM}KE, 30BCIM, 61nbWE, MEHWE: KHwra naxHyna 30BCiM S1K HOBa.

L{ SIKIJJ,0 nopiBHSlflbHMM 3BOPOT BXOAMTb AO CKfl8AY Bi,Qpa.

JlOLU /1¥18 S1K 3
ct,pa3eonori3MiB nmy 6imtM SIK CHir, 60SITMCS1 SIK BOrHtO: 51 nOll8PBOHiB s:tK paK.

106
 XBIUIMHffl(l1 ~ T fm$:
1. MiHiMyM 2 rpaMaTMlfHi OCHOBM
2. llaCTMHM pelfeHHSI piBHOnpasHi
3. llacntHM noe.QHaHi cnon}1LIHMKaMM
cypSI.QHOCTi

Cnony-.tHMKM cypHAHOCTi:
€AH8flbHi: i, M, Ta (=i), i...i,
Q
fJ Hi...Hi, aHi...aHi, He TiJlbK"1 ... a H, 1
Ps:!CHi8 .QOLU, Wna.Qa8 nyHKiWe
Ms:1Kv1x Kpannv1H po3MipeHe 6vnn1.
He CTiflbK"1 ... CKiJlbK"1

fJ
Q
npor111crasHi: a, ane, npore,
OAHaK, ra(=ane), 3are n1i1we 6op1t1Cb, @LU8Crn He BT848.

fJ
Q
P03AiflOBi: a6o, 4"1, TO ...TO,
a6o ... a6o, 4"1 ... 4"1, He m ... He TO, ® rn Mi~ GOH,@ rn MOs:1 ys:iBa.
4"1 T0 ... 4"1 TO

Po3pi3HSIM ! CKnaAHOCYPSIAHe P848HHSI i npocre pe48HHSI 3 OAHOPiAHMMlll 4fleHaMM:

© $lKLIJ,O B pelleHHi ABi [lll-1 6inbwe] rpaMan1llHi OCHOBltl, TO P8ll8HH5l
CKfl8AHOCYP>IAH8.
© $lKLIJ,O P8ll8HH>l M88 OAHY rpaMaTvlllHY OCHOBY, TO BOHO npocre,
YCKn8AH8H8 OAHOPiAHlt!Mltl lJfl8HaM1t1 pell8HH>I.

::;;.-,.a.~aKTVI Ka: P03Ll,BiTae Jll0,Qv1Ha 8 1.L1aCTi, a He B >KYP6L

noSICH8HHSt y PBYBHHi 0.QH8 rpaM8Tv14Ha 0CH0Ba: /110,QV!Ha [L.l..\O po61t1Tb?]
p031...\BiTa8, TOMY 1...\8 p848HHs:I HB M0>KB 6yrn CKJ18.QH0Cyp>1J:1-
HVIM. Cnony4HHK "a" n081lHY8 0/lH0pi,QHi YJ18HH PBYBHH>l.

Birep TD 3arv1xas i neTiB ropo,aaMvt s cren, T□ Haniras 3

nOBHOIO ClllllOIO.

nostCH8HHSI: CnoYaTKY WYK88M0 ni.QMBT Ta npvicyaoK: Birnp [L.l..\O po6vis?)

38Tv1X8B, neriB, H8JliT8B. To6ro M88M0 npocrn P848HH>l Ta 0/lH0-
piaHi npvicy,QKH, 60 yci B0HVl crncymbC>l 0,QH0IO cnoBa. A TOMY
P848HH>l HB CKJ18AH0Cyps:i,aHe, X0\.18 8 cnony1.1Hl-1Kl-1 cyps:iLJHOCTi.
107
 iKp 0iK ,4li
1 To KP~KHe KPYK, TO KOHv1K 3aip>Ke.

• noS1CHeHHS1: Y p848HHi ,QBi rpaMaH14Hi OCHOBl-1: KPYK [I.LIO 3p06l-1Tb?) Kp$1KH8;

K0Hl-1K [I.LID 3p06l-1Tb?] 3aip)t(8. ToMy Ma8MO CKna,QHOcyp$1,QH8
P848HH$1.

2016p, OCH0BHa C8Ci$1 3HO

<f}={J} CKfl8AHOCYPS1AHe pe4eHHS1 YTBOPlllTbCSl, S1K~O cepeA BapiaHTiB npOAOB-

)l(eHHSl pe4eHHS1 "YpaHu.i 38Mmo nplnpycv1B nerKv1~ CHi)KOK..." AOAarn:
)( A) 3anl-1Wl-1BWl-1 Ha 38Mni Henpl-1KPl-1Ti nn$1Ml,1 [3ra,aa~, I.LIO -Wl-1, -BWl-1 - ue Bi,QOKP8M-
neHa o6cTaBl-1Ha, a TDMY ,apyrn'i rpaMaTl-14HO'i 0CHOBl-1 TYT H8 6y,ae]
)( 6] ,aapMa I.LIO 6yna cepe,Ql-1Ha )1(0BTH$1 [TYT H8 6a4l-1MO cnony4Hl-1Ka cyp$1,QHOCTi:
,aapMa I.LIO 8 xapaKT8PHl-1M cnony4Hl-1K0M ,Qn$1 ni,Qp$1,QH0rn P848HH$1)

✓ B) a ee~ip BMABBCSI AMBOBMJKHO Tenn MM (E cnony~HMK CYPSIAHOCTi "a", y ApyriM ~aCTMHi

M3£MO 1.1.1e OAHY rpaMaTM~HY OCHOBY, TOMY Ta Ke pe~eHHSI 6yAe CKnaAHDCYPSIAHMM)
)( rJ i nepern□ pl-1B ran$1Bl-1HY Ha CTpOKarn~ Bi3epyH0K [Cnony4Hl-1K cyp$1,QH0CTi 8, AJlE
,apyrn'i rpaMarn4H0i" 0CH0Bl-1 H8 6y,ae: CHi)t(0K npl-1TPYCl-1B i nepernopl-1B. P848HH$1 CTaH8
npocrnM 3 0,QH0pi,QHl-1Ml-1 npl-1CY.QKaMl-1)

P03Ainoai 3HaKH a cKnaAHocypHAHOMY pe11eHHi

He CTaBMMO KOMM:
1. Mi}I{ 48CTlllH8Mlll pe4eHHS1, 3'SAH8Hl11Mlll npMKnaA: c:::::
,e::::.
OAlllHlll4HlllM cnony4HlllKOM, S1K~O BOHM !Y! 6epe3v1 3 BirpaMv1 wyMinv1 i cxv1m:111acb
M81-0Tb Cnl/lbHVIM Mon □Aa smopv1Ha.
JlPYrOPSIJlHVIM 4/lEH PE4EHHSI:

npMKnaA:
2. SIK~o e cninbHi 48CTKM B)KE, Tl/lbKVI,
TinbKM BiTep y ronoMy BiTTi Ta WMaTKv1 XMap y
/lVIWE (Ha nOl.f8TKY BCbOro pe1.1eHHS1):
He6i.

3. SIK~O o6MABi l.f8CTlllHlll pel.feHHS1 nMTanb- npMKnaA:

Hi, OKnllll.f Hi a6o cnoHyKanbHi: Xa~ Hawe cnoBo He BMv1pae i Hawa npaBAa
xa~ )Kv1Be!

4. SIK~O o6MABi l.f8CTlllHlll pe1.1eHHS1 e OAHO- npMKnaA:

TlllnHMMlll OAHOCKn8AHlllMlll pel.feHHS1Mlll 6yno 3arnwHo ~ naxno xni6oM.
(6eaoco6osi, H83MBHi):
108
 ~y~/
noAyMalA, ~Me cninbHOIO o6CT8BMHa "y nici":
Ynici Bee roTysanoc~ AO npv1x0Ay 3v1Mv1, i BnosiTpi sv1TaB 3anax
Pi3AB8.
lt5l o6CT8Bv1H8 He 8 cniflbHO!O A/151 o6ox 48CTv!H (K0)1{H8 48CTv1H8
© Mae CBO!O: Bee rOTyB8flOC5l B nici, a 3anax Bv1T8B y noBiTpi), TOMY
nepeA "i" CT8Bv1MO KOMy.

CTaBHMO THpe:
1. SIKI.L\O a APYriM "lacr111Hi pe"leHHSI e LlMYXHYB sirnp noHaA crasoM - i cniAY He
HacniAOK, a a nepwiM np111"1111Ha: CTaJlO.

2. SIKI.L\O £ WBMAKa 3MiHa nOAiM a6o LUe MvlTb - i L1poro4v1HCbKa 6v1rna 3arpv1Mv1Tb.
npOTIIICTaeneHHSI:

KpanKY 3 KOMOIO CT8BHMO:

SIKI.L\O "18CTMHM AaneKi 38 3MiCTOM, AY>K.8 Mopos npv111v1He, Cv1Hb0 i npo3opo P03BiCv1Tb
now111peHi a6o ycKnaAHeHi: CKpi3b iHSIO Cv1Bv1~ Av1M; i Ha wv16Kax H8Bv1A8-
Hi y3opv1 BiH H8M8Jll08 reHi8M CBO'iM.

2014 p., .QO.QaTKOBa cecisi 3HO

{f}==O KoMy rpe6a nocraBVITM B CK/18AHOCYPSUJ,HOMY P848HHi:
)( A) Y.Qanv1Hi xrnan111csi .QepeBa i c111HiB sa.oyMaH111~ np1116i~.
)( 5] 3HOBY AiB48 Mamosano XBvlni T8 48~Kvl niTanVl Hv13bKO.

)( Bl TinbKvl Mope 6yxae Ta 3opi TpeMrnTb y Hi4Hi~ npoxono.Qi.

)( r) noBCIO,Qvl 381..1BiB 6y30K i KYU\i TpOSlHA YKPVlflvlCSl KBiT8Mvl.
✓ .O.) SI MAY AO raio i cepu.e MO£ nrawKOIO cnieae npo secHy.

nosicHeHHsi: Ynepwvix 4ornpbox pe4eHH5lX Mv1 6a4v1Mo cninbHi cnosa, 51Ki crncy-
lOTbC5l o6ox 48CTv1H: YA8Jlv1Hi, 3HOBY, TiJlbKvl, nOBCIOAvl. KoMy nocra-
Bv1MO B OCT8HHbOMY P848HHi, 60 T8M cninbHOro CJ10B8 H8M88.

109
 KpOK,45
•
XBllllflHll8l
1. MiHiMyM 2 rpaMaTM"IHi OCHOBM
2. 4aCTMHM pe"leHHSI He piBHOnpaBHi: e ronOBHa
M3ane>KHa
3. 4aCTMHM nO£AHaHi cnony"IHIAKOM niAPRAHOCTi
1.111 cnony"IHMM cnoBOM

BMAM niAPHAHMX lf8CTMH

npMKnaA:
,\II/ -? _? -?
.?0~
11,\
03H8"18ff bH8 - SIKMM. "IMM. KOTPIIIM. 6narocnOB8H TO~ A8Hb i 48C (S1Klt1~?),
K□ m-1 nocnanacb K1t1nv1MaMv1 3eMn>l.

~Q'::::3 S1cyeanbHa - Koro? "loro? KMM? "IMM?

1
np11KnaA:
/I\'' K0My? "I0My? (nMTaHHSI ecix BiAMiHKiB, 3.o,asanocs:i KanHv1wescbKOMY (i.uo caMe?),
KpiM Ha3MBHOro) LUO BiH npv1B >l38Hlt1~ He3pv1MOK) Hv1TKQK),
1

~q~ 06CTABMHHA
1. Jlonycry- He3ea>KalO"IM Ha 1.140? np1r1KnaA:
Cnony"IHMKM:XO"l,xai,AapMa1.140 Xa~ MOKPO Ha Hv1Bi, xa~ TSl>KKO oparn, T8
He3ea>Kal0"1M Ha re 1.140 >i >K nepesepHy i.ue ropv1 p1nn1.

2. HacniAKY (yMOBHO M0>KHa nocraBMTM np1r1KnaA:

muaHHSI i 1.140 >K? i SIKMM HacniAOK?) Tennv1~ ryMaH Hanv1sas 6anKy no caMi
...., T8K 1.140 BiHU>t, raK i.uo nepesa nornnanv1 B Hb□ My.

... TaK, 1.140 = niAPSIAH8 Mip1,1 i cryneHSI

np1r1KnaA:
Tennv1~ TYM8H H8n1t1B8B 6anKy no caMi BiHU>l
TaK, i.uo .o.epesa nornnanl-1 B Hb□ My.

3. '-lacy - K0nM? BiAKOnM? A0KM? SIK A0Bro? np11KnaA:

BKa3iBHi cnoea BronoeHiM "18CTMHi: TOAi, $1 38~AY B Kn8C (Konv1?), SlK nponyHae
A0TM, A0n0KM, 3 TMX nip .Q3BiHOK.
110
•
il{jpOK 45
• •
4. Mitt.ISi - A8? KYAM? 3BiAKM? npMKnaA:
YronOBHiM 48CTMHi e BK83iBHi cnoea: TYT, Mv1 ni.a,eMO TYAvl (Ky.a.vi?], .a.e )l(ltlTrn
TaM, TYAM, 3BiACM, CKpi3b, BCIOAH, KYAMCb .uapysaTv1M8 H8M paAiCTb.

fJy~
~
naM'RT8H, 11.lO BiA iMeHHMK8 CT8BMMO 3anMT8HHR RKMM? 'lMM?, i He
nnyrai o6craBMHHY 'l8CTMHY Micqs:i 3 03H8'l8JlbHOIO:
)( Mv1 T,qeMo nos3 ceno Lne?], .Qe Sl sv1pic. = Micus:i
✓ Mv1 'i.QeMO n0B3 C8Jl0 [s:iKe?], ,[18 SI Bvlpic, = 03Ha48JlbH8

npMKnaA:
5. MeTM - 3 SIKOIO M8TOIO? AIISI 40ro? HaBi""o?
Cnony4HMKH: ""06, AIISI Toro ""06, a6M niwna BH04i AO BOPO>KKV1 (3 >IKOIO
M8TOIO?), W,06 nDBOpO>Kv1n1.

6. npM'IHHH - 40My? 3 SIKO'i npM4MHIII? npMKnaA:

Cnony4HHKM: 60, OCKillbKM, 8A>Ke, TOMy "-'O, HaM 3 T060IO, BV1.llHO, no ,uoposi (40My?],
4epea Te "-'o 60 iwnv1 14 HiKYJlv1 He npv114WJlv1.

7. YMOBM - 38 SIKO'i YMOBH? npMKnaA:

Cnony4HIIIKM: SIK"-'O, KOIIIII (=SIK"-'O), SIK6M, Mv1 MOrnlt1 6 6yrv1 ycniwHiWV1Mlt1 (sa >IKO'i
SIK...TO
YMOB1t1?), >IK6"1 B4V1Jlv1C>l Hano11erm1BO.
8. Cnoco6y Ai'i, Miplll i CtyneHSI - SIK? SIKIIIM np1r1KnaA:
cnoco6oM? SIKOIO Mipot0? HacKillbKIII?
Tpe6a po6v1rn TaK [~K?], w,06 noriM
BKa3iBHi cnoea: TaK, TaKMM, CTinbKIII,
He nepepo6n~rn.
HSCTillbKIII

9. nopiBHAllbHe - SIK? nOAi6HO AO 40ro? np1t1KnaA:

Cnony4HMKIII: SIK, Hi6111, H848, HeMOB, Knl048M nnvlBJlVl no He6y XMapv1, MOB
H8MOB6MTO,Ha4e6TO >Kypasni nerinvi y sv1pil4.

Cnony1.1Hi cnoea - 1.48 3aMM8HHMKM Ta npMcniBHMKM:

XTO, ~o, SIKVIM, "IMM, KOTpMM, SIK, A8, KOm1, 'IOMY, 3BiAKlil
BOHM BiAROBiAalOTb Ha 38RlilT8HHS1 i £ "lneHaMlil pet.18HHS1:
Ae?

Ocb re Micue, g~ snirKy ~no4v1sa8MO.

_2;0 ? w□?
KornK, BK.QrQ;B4opa 3~wna, ,uy>Ke Mv1nvil4.

Jll.1we ~o, SIK i KOmt MO>KYTb 6yn,1 i cnony4m1KaM1.1, i cnony4Hl.1Ml.1 CllOBaMl.1, 3ane>KHO BiA KOHT8K-
cry. SIK BiApi3H1.1r1.1 OAHe BiA OAHOro, 4MTaM y Kpo1.d "Cnony4Hl.1K".
111
 Po3Ainoai 3HOKM a •
cKnaAHoniAPSIAHOMY pe1.1eHHi
KOMM He CTaBMMO Ha MelKi pe11eHHS1:
1. SIKUJ,O niAPAAH8 "18CTMH8 CKll8A8£TbCA 3 np1,fiAY AOAOMY, ane He 3H8IO KOnvl.
OAHoro cnony4Horo cnoea: 8 IBaCSl HeMa8 Tara, He nv1ra~T8 TinbKvl 40My.
2. SIKUJ,O nepeA cnony"IHMKOM 4M cnony"IHMM XorinOCb 6vt 3Harn He uw BiH CK838B, a SlK
cnOBOM CTO'iTb 48CTKa He: BiH ue CK838B.
3. SIKUJ,O M8£MO OAHOPiAHi niAPAAHi "18CTM- noA1t1B1t1CSl, LUO Tv1 XOY8W 38M0Bv1Tv1 i SlK ue
HM, n0£AH8Hi cnony4HMKOM: MO)l(H8 3po6v1rn. I
1
CTaBMMO TMpe:
itistKUJ,O XO"l8MO iHTOH81,dMHO BiAOKP8MMTM XTO BOnlO XOY8 B6v1Tb 38rv1He.
ronOBHY 48CTMHY BiA niAPAAHOi. Y XOY seMnSl BCSl BKpvtra CHiraMM - M08 cepue
T8KOMy e1maAKY niAPAAHa '-18CTMHa B U,BiTy.
CTOITb nepeA ronOBHOK>:

2
CtaBMMO ABOKpanKy:
yJ/ SIKUJ,O niAPAAHa 48CTMHa CTDCYETbCA As:I )I( iLUe AOCi HS Bv1BiB H8~88)1(4Y cpopMyny:
cnoea e ronoeHoMy pe1.1eHHi, AKe noTpe- s:iK noeepHyTb saM posry6neHi B Knacax nira.
6ye nOACH8HHA:
, . . ., I 3
3~ ~ -
f1f/ SIKUJ,O niAPHAHa '-18CTMH8 BC8P8AMHi, TO BA8Hb, KOnlt1 CBirnno COHUe, ni.o, BvlrpaBaB y
fj BiAOKpeMnt0eMo ri KOMaM11 3 o6ox ~Oro npoMiHHi Mipi8A8Mv1 iCKOp.
@) 60KiB:

SIKUJ,O M8£MO CKn8A8HMM cnony4HMK raK nicnsi TOro SlK p03Bv1AHi8TbCSl, 6yAeMO
~ m.Q, 1.1epea Te wo, MA roro wo6, nicnA nOl.lv1H8Tl-1.
@) Toro AK Ha no1.1aTKY pe"leHHA, TO BC8P8AM- JJ,nsi roro LU06 6yrn LUacnv1sv1M, rpe6a Mpism1
Hi caMoro cnony1.1HMKa KOMM He crae11Mo: 38B)l(Av1.
4
RKIJ.IO TaKHH cnonytfHHK CTOiTb B cepe/;iHHi pe1.1eHHR, TO CTaBHMO nHwe (
0,[lHY KOMy:
✓npaijfOfO TYT, 4epe3 Te u..io I.le aa>K11v1ao ,l{nfl MeHe.
✓npaijfOfO TYT 4epe3 Te, u..io ij€ B8>K/1MBO ,l{flfl MeHe.
)( npaijfOfO TYT, 4epes re, u..io I.le aa>Knuao ,l{nfl MeHe.
112
 6e3cnony1-1HMK0ae pe1-1eHHR

XBIUINHllll llft]A T80

1. MiHiMyM 2 rpaMaTM"IHi 0CH0BM
2. 4aCTMHM nO&AHSHi iHTOHSL\iMHO: Ha Me>Ki
HeMae cnony"IHMKie 'fM cnonY'f HMX cnie

P03Ainoai 3H8KH
1. CTaBMMO KOMy:
Mopo3 npv1Tv1CK88, 3pv1B88TbCSl
@ SIKaqO 'ISCTIIIHIII £ piBHOnpaBHi M BKa3y-
niBHi4Hv1~ BiTep, M8T8 CHir.
lOTb Ha OAHO'ISCHiCTb 'IM nocniAOBHiCTb
nOAiM (MO>KHa BCT88"1TIII i):

2. CTaBMMO KpanKy 3 KOMOIO: rnv160Ke 30PSlH8 He6o; MiCSl'4b-KHSl3b

@ SIKiqO '18CTMHIII yCKn8AH8Hi M M8l0Tb CBOi Blt1COKO CTO'iTb Ha SlCHi~ o6onoHi ~
P03Ainoei 3H3KIII a6o AM8Ki 38 3MiCTOM: 6niAH8 nepe,o, paHKOM.

3. CTaBMMO ABOKpanKy:
@ .Qpyra '18CTIIIH8 nOSICHIO£, AOnOBHIOt $1 AOA8M B8M pa,o,y w,v1py: npv1 w.acTi
3Micr nepwoi Tpe6a M8Tlt1 Mipy.
(MO>KHa ecrae1,1r111 ACAME): Mi-1 posyMinv1: KH1t1ry rpe6a npo4v1rnrn.
@ .Qpyra '13CTIIIH8 BKa3y£ Ha npM'IIIIHY
HenerKo 6yno ~rn: 38 Hi4 CHiry
roro, npo aqo MABTbCSI B nepwii
HaMeno no KoniHa.
(MO>KH8 BCT8BIIIT"1 60):

4. CraBMMO TMpe:
.r::--. SIKiqO '18CTMHIII npOTIIICT8BnSIIOTbCSI Jlina .o.06pv1x OHOBnlOIOTbCs:! - ,o,ina
~
(Mo>KHa ecrae111r111 A, AnE, nPOTE): 3nv1X rlt1HYTb.

113
KporK ,46
© SlKLLlO 3MiCT Apyro'i 4BCTL1HM nopiBHIO-
eTbCR 3j 3MiCTOM nepwo'i (MO)KHa nonv1s1i1m1Cb ACH0 -
• BCT8B"1TM MOB, Hl6"1, HA4E): 3acnisanv1 cKpv1nKv1.

© 51Klll0 4acn1HM BMpa>KalOTb pamo-

Li.le Mv1Tb - yce sv16yxHe.
BiCTb, HecnOAiBaHiCTb:

© SlKLLlO Bnepwivi 48CH1Hi e YMOBa, a B nociew Y4vtH0K - nmKH8W 3Bv1YKy.

APYrivi - HacniAOK (MO>KHa BCT8BlHM
51KLUO .. .TO, KOJ1"1 •..TO):

40My? 1./0My?
~
1,--n-pu_l.f_M_Ha-I
-....
.--IH-ac-n-,-iJl-OK__,I IHacniJlo:I"" : 1 °Jtv1l.fv1Ha I

CxosanOC>l COHUS - OJJ,pa3y crano XOJlOAHO. OJ].pa3y CTaJl0 X0Jl0,QH0: C0HL.l8 CX0B8Jl0C>I.

3HaK Mi>K 'IICTHHIMH MOlKHI BCTIBHTM:

,
i
,• 48CH1Hvl naneKi sa 3MiCTOM
MaHJTb CBOI posninoBi 3H8Kv1

a, ane; Hal.le, Hi6v1; s:IKLL\0 ...TO, K0Jlvl ...TO

• a C8M8, 60
•

2017p., npo6Ha cecisi 3HO

ml) JlBOKpanKy Tpe6a nOCT8BMTL'I Mi>K 48CTMH8ML'I 6e3cnonY4HMKOBOro
pe4eHHS1 (poa,o.inoei 3HaKM nponyllleHo):
)( A] nonnvtB 6v1 fl Ha TO~ 6iK YOBHa He ,D.8!0Tb.
[M0)KH8 BCT8Bv1H1 AJlE, TOMY CT8Bv1MO rnpe)
)( 6] Ha 6iny rpeYKY sna11v1 pocv1, seceni 6A)l(Of1\t1 oJJ,rymt
. (Mi)K LJ3CTv!H8Mv1 M0)KH8 BCT8Bv!Tv1 I, TOMY CTaBv!MO KOMy]
)( B] COHLle snano Ha cv13y xMapy o6pil1 nonyM's:iM 3ananaa.
[crasv1Mo rnpe, 60 e Hacni,o,oK: o6pit13ananas, 60 coHu.e snano]
✓ r) MeHi CHMnOCb M8flbHl.1K A y CTapoMy MflMHi.
(CT8Bl.1MO ABOKpanKY, 60 MO>KHa BCT8B1.1TM A CAME)
11
KpoK47
• npRMa MOBa

npSIMa MOBa - TO'-IHO BiATBOpeHe '-ly>Ke MOBneHHSI

ai a6epe>KeHHSIM cl>opMM, 3Micty Ta iHTOHa1dL
npvnrnan: "Ky.av1 >K u,e s1,1, MaMo?"
- cnonoxaHo Kv1Hynv1cb .airv1.
HenpSIMa MOBa - '-'e "ly>Ke BMCl108118HHSI,
ocl>opMneHe SIK CK118AHOniAPSIAH8 pe"l8HHSI.
npMKnan: 5aTbKO H8BY8B, w.o Tpe6a
38B)!(Avl 6yn-1 Y8CHv1M.

TTp$1MQ Moea i cnoea aeTopa:

. . '-" .
po34InoeI 3HaKM, eenMKa M Mana n1Tepa--1

np1Ma Moaa (n/n)

i cnoea aeropa (A/a) nPMKJlA.QM
A: « n». IDHaK no.ayMaB: «Ue MeHi 3Aanocs:i».

A: «n?» IDHaK no.ayMaB: «H8B)1(8 u,e M8Hi 3A8Banoc>1?»

A: «n!» IDHaK no.ayMaB: «TaK u,e M8Hi s.aanoc>1!»

A: «n ...» IDHaK no.ayMaB: «3.aanoc>l ... »

«n», - 8. «Ma6yrb, 3A8nOC>l», - nOAYM8B IOH8K.

«n?» - 8. «H8B)1(8 3A8nOC>l?» - nOAYM8B IOH8K.

«n !» - 8. «TaK IJ,8 M8Hi 3A8nOC>l!» - no.ayMaB IOH8K.

«n ...» • 8. -- «3.aanOCR .. » - nOAYM8B IOH8K.

np~MOT M08111
yci pewTa - K□ M6iHau,i~ OCHOBHVIX

115
••
Kp(OK
•
np1Ma Moaa (n/n)
i cnoaa aaTopa (A/a) nPMKJlAAM
tClHaK no,a.yMaB: «Ue MeHi 3,a.anocsi», - i sv1pyw1,1s ,a.ani.
A: «n», - a.
tClHaK no,a.yMaB: «H8B)K8 ue MeHi 3,[l.3B8Jl0C>l?» i B1t1pyw1t1B .a.ani.
A: «n?» - a.
tClHaK no.a.yMaB: «TaK ue M8Hi 3,IJ,8Jl0CSl!» - i sv1pywv1s A8Jli.
A: «n!» - a.

«n ... - a, - n». «Xi6a 1.1.l0 ... - n0AYM3B IOH8K, ue M8Hi 3A3Jl0C51».

«n, - a, - n». «M0)KB, - noJJ,yMaB IOH8K, - ue M8Hi Jllt1WB 3,D.8Jl0C>l».

«n, - a, - n?» «Yltl MQ)K8 T8K8 6YT1t1, - no.o.yMaB IOH8K, 1.1.l0 ue MeHi m-1we 3A8Jl0CS1?>

«n, - a, - n!» «Tpe6a itlrn, - no.o.yMaB IOH8K, - 60 ue MeHi Jllt1W 3)],8Jl0CS1!>>

«n, - a, - n...» «A SlKIJ..l0, - n0AYM8B IOH8K, - ue M8Hi Jllt1W8 3)],88TbC>l ... »

«np0IJ..l8MT8 ... - CK83aB IOHaK. - Bawe KOX3HH>I Jlv1W8 3A3B8Jl0C>I

«n ... - a. - n». cnpas)KHiM».

«n, - a. - n». «Hi4oro >I BiA re6e He X04Y, - CK338B IOH8K. - TB08 KOX8HH>l 6yno
06M8H0M».
«n? - a. - n». «H8B)K8 ue BC8 M8Hi J11,1W8 3A3Jl0C>I? - CK838B IOH8K. - He BapT0
6yno M Hanomirarn».
«n! - a. - n». «He sip rn! - CK838B IOH8K. $1 38B)K,Qlt1 Jll06v1B TiJlbKlt1 re6e».

«n(?!) - a: - n». «Llv1 6a41t1mt TaKe? - CK838B IOH8K i, n0M0B48BWv1, AOA8B: - A S1 TaK
re6e K0XaB».
(cKa3aB i AOAaB)
1. YnanKM 6epyrb 3H8K mllT8HHSI, 3H8K OKIIMKY i TPMKpanKy
2. KpanKy '1 KOMY CTaBnSITb 38 nanKaMM
3. AK~O nicm, npSIMO'i MOBM CTaBnSITb 3H8K OMT8HHSI 'U1 3H8K OKIIMKY,
TO Hi KpanKy, Hi KOMY nicns:i HMX He CT88flSITb:
"~AiTb 3a HHM!"- CKa3aB C8P)K8HT.
Cep)KaHT CK838B: «~AiTb 38 HMM!»
 U.MTaTa

1. SIKLJ.10 llMTaTy HaB0ASITb y BMrnHAi npSIMOi M0BM, TO P03Ainoei 3H8KM CTaBnRTb TaK
caM0 SIK np1,1 npsaMiM MOBi:

np11KnaA: "HaHCTpawHiwa 3H8Bipa - He Bipv1n1 Bce6e", - CTB8PJJ.)KYB8B Kapnei1nb.

2. SIKLJ.10 aBT0pCbKa M0Ba n0"IMH8£TbCSI cnoeaMM~YKA3Y£, rOBOPHTb, 3AYBA>KY£,

TO nicnsa nanoK cTaensaTb TIJlbKH THPE:

npMKnaA: "TinbKIII TOH H8H8BIIICTi He 3H88, XTO u,inv1H BiK HiKOro He mo6111B
11
- TaK
cnywHo 3aysa)Ky8 necS1 YKpaTHKa.

3. SIKLI.IO l.lMTaTa e 1.1acr111Hot0 pe"leHHSI, eoHa nMwetbCH a MAJlOI JllTEPH:

npMKnaA: He MQ)KH8 He norO)],IIITv1C5l 3i cnOB8Mv1 fpv1ropiSl CKOBOPOAIII, u.io
"HaHripwa xsopo6a - xsopir111 AYXOM".

4. SIKLJ.10 llMT8Ty 38nl'ICYIOTb y cl>opMi eipwa, TO Bnan KIii He 6epytb:

npMKnaA: Cv1na AYXY ~ sipa yKpa·iHUiB 3ByYaTb y rsepJJ.)KeHHi Ko63ap5l:
Hawa AYM8, Hawa nicHS1
He BMpe, H8 3ar1t1H8
5. SIKLJ.10 eipw OOA8HMM cyqinbHMM PSIAK0M, TO 6epeMo Moro BnanKM:
npMKnaA: I 3raAy10 cnosa csoro 3eMnS1Ka: "Cnasa Bsv1wHix/BecH>lHIIIH A8Hb s renni
• II
yMnlB ...
6. Pi3HOBMAOM q1,nan1 e enirpacl>, BiH y nanKM He 6epeTbCR:
np11KnaA: 3eMnel MOSI scennOAIOWBSI Man1...(lsaH COpaHKO)

7. BKaaieKy Ha aeropa a6o Ha A>Kepeno, RKa croITb 6e3nocepeAHb0 nicnsa q1,1raT111,

6epytb y AY>KKIII .; nicnSI Apyroi AY>KKIII CTaBnSITb KpanKy:
11
npMKnaA: "MeHi copoM, WO MIii TaKi H8BinbHi (necs:i YKpa"iHKa).

117
 TMnoeinOMMnKM
i S1K 3 HMMM 60 OTMCS1
T QBTOnori$1 - KOnM MeHwe = Kpa1.14e
~ 6ypxn~si osaui'i - oea~ri
~ BinbHa B8K8HCiS1 - BaKaHCiSI
~ BHyrpiwHi~ iHTep'sp - iHTep'ep
~ ronOBH~~ ne~TMOT~B - neMTMOTMB
~ AOnOHi PYK - AOnOHi
~ 38B3S1T~~ 8HTy3i83M - 8HTyaia3M
~ KinbKa poKiB TOMY H838A - KinbKa poKiB TOMY
~ Ma~crepH~~ sipryo3 - eipryoa
~ MOSl snacHa AYMKa - MOSI AYMKa a6o enacHa AYMKa

~ MOSl asro6iorpa~iS1 - aero6iorpa(i>ist

~ naM'SlTHi cyseHip~ - cyeepHipM
~ nepeA□ B~~ asaHrapA - aeaHrapA
~ nepw~~ AB6KlT - A86tOT
~ niAHiMaT~CSl CXOA8M~ sropy - niAHiMaTMCSI CXOAaMM
~ n □ BH~~ aHwnar - aHwnar
~ npe~cKypaHT UiH - npeMCKypaHT
~ po3yMH~~ BYHABPKiHA - BYHAepKiHA

118
~ y 48PBHi Mics11-1i - y 4epeHi .~
 ''H eKepoeaHi"
•
Al£CJ1OBQ
H8Bll8Tv1 (-c>l) M8T8M8Tv1Kv1 I a
~ HaB"laTM (-CA) l/Oro?
= HE M8T8M8Tv1Ui

HacniAYB8Tlt1 aKTpvtcy, a
, HacniAyBaTM Koro?
% HE aKTpvtci

onaHyBaTvt cppaHUY3bKY, a
HE cppaHUY3bKOK)

3paAv1Tv1 4onoBiKa I a
~ apaAMTM Koro? LI.IO?
:%-'
~
HE LIOnOBiKy
c
npo6all MeHi, a HE MeHe
~ npo6a"laTM KOMy?
i~ ~ .,, ,..-c ... j [i Tv1M nalle HE Bv16848K)C>l)

YAOCTO'iTvt npeMri, a
HE npeMi8K)

H8CMiX8Tv1C>l 3 Av1Tv1Hv1, a
HE H8A Alt1Tv1HOK)

3arenecpoHy~ ~oMy, a
~ rene(i>oHyBaTM KOMy?
HE AO HbOrO

.-
119 ~)
''✓,,//
HeBJ1QCTMBe 3HQ'-leHH$1 cnia [
[~" ,~~Kn~~JMJ
B1t1KJ11-048T1t1 csirno/npacKy - B1t1M1t1Kan1 csirno/npact<y
B1t1KJ11-048T1t1 3i wKonvt - BiApaxosysan1 si wKonrt
Bv1KJll-048HHs:I 3 npasvrn - Bv!Hs:ITOK 3 npaBMJl
[
BHKnl04aeMO MOJKn1ABiCTb/np1,1nyU,1eHHR = B(l(.KlfAaeMo

l. @wl~,i<~~P-!:1B~TMJ [
BiAKPlt1B8Tlt1 ABepi/BiKHO - BiA41t1Hs:ITlt1 ABepi/BiK.HO
BiAKP1t1Ban1 AB8pi KJll048M - BiAM!t1K8TI1 ABepi
BiAKP!t1B8Tlt1 04i - po3n11IOLUYB8Tlt1 04i
BiAKP!t1B8Tlt1 nns:iwKy - BiAKOPKOBysan1 n.JlSiWKY
BiAKPlt1B8Tlt1 KHVlry/30Wlt1T - po3ropran1 KHMry/30WY1T
[
Bip,KpHaaeMO Kaq,e/3eMni/MOJKnHBOCTi = U,IOCb HOBe

1:ss@czl~!,!tH«~:cM!~fll J
BiAHOClt1Tlt1Cs:! 3 nosarol-0 - CT8B1t1Tlt1Cs:! 3 nosarol-0
BiAHOClt1Tlt1Cs:! AO 6inbWOCTi - Han8)K8Tlt1 AO 6iJ1bWOCTi [
u,e BiAHOClt1TbCs:! AO M8H8 - u,e CTOCY8TbCSi MeHe
BiP,HOCHTHCR RK OP,HH P,O P,BOX = MaTeMaTHKa

[,@« (< -,~i~-~~-~!'!~ J [

BiAMiHs:!Tvl HaKa3/piW8HHSl/3ycrpi4 - CKacyBaTH
HaKa3/piweHHs:i/3ycrpi4
BiP,MiHReMO/BiP,MiHIOCMO cnoaa = 3MiHIOeMO cnosa
[
[,Qrn(,.,.~c:rt~G!M_,J
scrynarv1 s neperosopv1 - noLJ1t1Harv1 neperosopM
BCTynan1 B cv1ny - Ha6ysaT1t1 LJvtHHOCTi, nOLJ1t1Han1 J).iSTT~
BcrynaeMo AO yHisepcurery (HE nocrynaeMo ByHiseparrer)

[,@«<I~ B!AiEP,~-~~!~ J [
Bi,1J.irpasarv1 3H848HHs:l - M8Tlt1 3H848HHs:!
Bip,irpaeMO ponb y 4HeMyCb JKHTTi, rpaeMO ponb y rearpi

120
l,Q(«l~,!~~<!~!<>!~TMJ
BiACT0IOB8H1 AYMKy/iHTepec111 - o6CTOIOB8TVI, 38XV1LJ..t8TVI
AYMKy/iHTepec1-1
Bil,ICTOIO€MO HOrH B 1.1ep3i

l. Q«< le ,!,
6 ~c~~M,:M rJ
rnaA1-1rv1 copo4KY - npacysarv1 copo4KY
rnal,IUMO neCHKa = 3 Hi)KHiCTIO i n,o6os',o

I,@"'[, -~~~~Q~<Mc J
3HiM8Tv1 KBaprv1py - Bv1H8~M8TVI KBaprvipy
3HiMaeMo rpowi 3 KaprKH, copo1.1Ky a6o KOTHKa 31,1epeaa

[. @«<l<« c~~~~Q!~ rJ
3A8B8Tll1 icn1t1T/8K38M8H - CKn8A8TV1 icmn/BK38M8H
31,1aeMO n03H~ii = nocrynaeMOCR B1./0MfCb
31,1aeMo no 100 rpuaeHb Ha wnanepu (HE o6oi)

t,Qw(~X~TP.!~a,:~cAJ
nOMvlnK1t1/TPYAHDLJ..ti/3aBA8HH5l 3ycrpi48IOTbCSl -
- nOM1t1nKlt1/TPYAHOLJ..ti/38BA8HHs:J TpanmllOTbCSl
3ycrpill8IOTbCR xnoneqb 3 l,liB'IHHOIO '4H 1,1py3i = iCTOTH

[.Qwl" ~.14~!1!~~$1 J
KvlA8Tv1CSl B 04i - Bn8A8Tlt1 y Billi
Ku1,1aerbCR nea Ha )Keprsy

[Qwl~w ~;~~!~; J
Miwan1 AYM8TV1/n1t1C8Tvl - 38B8>K8H1 AYM8T1t1/nv1carv1
MiW8Tlt1 rpiwHe 3 npaB8AH111M - nnyTaTIII rpiwHe 3
npaB8AH111M
He BMiwysaTlt1C5l y cnpaBltl - H8 BTPY48Tv1CSl y cnpasv1
MiwaeMO 1./aU no}Kel./KOIO
HQHOCMTM

H8H0Cv1Tltl YA8P/36v1TKv1 - 38BA8B8Tv1 YA8py/361'1TKiB

HaHOCHMO KpeM Ha o6nuttttR
121
lwQ-«ls~c~C!~~,!:;!JM J
H8CTOHJBan1 Ha CB08MY - Hanomiran-1 Ha CB08MY
HaCT0IOeM0 "IBH Ha poMaWL#

1::.QiK l~~e.e~Y.~~T!!}
OA8P>KYB8Tv1 3H8HH51/0CBiTy - 3,no6ysarvt 3H8HHs:i/ocsiry
Otiep)l(yeMO nHCTH, 0l.liHKH, J:103Bin

[,Qw[ . .?~.~~~~.-J
o,ns:irarvi wan Ky, cepe>KKvt - Ha,nisarv1 wan Ky/ cepe>KKvl
OtiRraeM0 WTaHH/cyKHIO = 0J:IRr (HE aKcecyapH)

l..Q-«l~~pe~~~!!':~J
nepeso,nv1rv1 rpowi - nepeKa3ysarv1 rpowi
nepesotiHMo 6a6yc,o t.tepe3 tiopory

l. ~,yl,:_.!1°~~~!!:!1& J
n0Hecn1 BTparv1/s61t1TKltl - 383H8Tv1 BTpaT/36111TKiB
M0)l(Ha noHeCTH tiiB"IHHY Ha pyKax

t::@((f l~~ "~Y!~!:? - J

'§

nyrarv1 npasv1na/cnosa - nnyrarv1 npasv1na/cnosa

nyraeMo K0HeH = CTRryeM0 iM H0rl,1 M0TY3K8MH

[,Q<rlr .-r"P.~-~T~ J
npv1~Tlr1 AO 3rOAv1 - Ai~Tv1 3rDAv1
npv1~Tv1 AO nepeKOH8HHs:l - nepeKOH8H1C51
npvi~Tv1 Bce6e - OTs:IMVITv1C51, onp1t1TOMHiT1t1
npv1~rv1 B ronosy - cnacrv1 Ha AYMKY
npHX0J:IHM0 J:I0J:I0MY

[9«1~. !:!. !.~e~J~

0
J
norepniTVl nopa3KY /H8BA8LJY - 383H8TV1 nopa3Kvl/H8BA84i
Mo>KHa norepniru s croMaronora = norepniru, RK 6011urb

[Q«<l., .,.i~~i~~0:!~ J
niAHiMarv1 nv1raHHs:i - nopywysarv1 mnaHHs:i
ni,nHiMaTvl WYM - 3Ai~M8Tv1 ranac
nitiHiMaeMo crRr, KenHx a6o ~ocb 3 nitinoru
122
[:Q(o/ 1~_<?,rw~e(~A"5!1TMJ
nonepeA)K8Tv1 n0Mv1J1Kv1/xsopo6y - 3ano6irarv1
noMv1nKaM/xsopo6i
nonepe,cpKaeMO MBMY, LqO HBABOpi xonOAHO

l.~-. 1°. ~P~~-~!~,J

npv1~M8Tv1 Y48CTb - 6parv1 yYaCTb
npv1~M8Tv1 Mipv1 - B>Kv1B8H1 38XOAiB
npHHMaeMo s naprilo

[f(@((( lrn~ P"!~irI~ J

npv16irrv1 AO Kpa~Hix Mip - BA8Tv1Cs:J AO Kpa~Hix 38XOAiB
npH6iraeMO AO q,iHiwy

[.@." (,, -~p~-~~cz,:-~ J

npv1B8CTV1 npV1KJl8A - H8B8CTv1 np1t1KJ18A
npv1secn1 AO K8T8CTPOQ)v1 - npv1388CTv1 AO K8T8CTpocpv1
npv188CTv1 AO ycnixy /nepeMOrv1 - 3YMOBv1Tv1
ycnix/nepeMory
npHBOAHMO AO WKOnH AHTHHY 38 PYKY

[:Q(<C lne.a?!x~~r~ J
paxysarv1 88)KJlv1Bv1M - BB8>K8Tv1 B8)KJlv18VlM
paxysarv1cs:i 3 AYMKOfO - 3Ba>Karv1 Ha AYMKY

cyMysarv1 npv16yrKv1 - niACYMOBysarvi npv16yrKv1

CyMyeMo 3a cecrpo,o =eMOl.fiR

[,Qw IY.:!~.'~!?,8 ~lr':1 J

ycraHosv1rv1 npw-iv1Hy - s's:Jcysarv1 npv1Yv1Hy
Y(B)craHOBnlOeMO AOABTOK Ha reneq,oH

[9,(K[_Y.".~P!~~~ )
ynepTv1Cs:J Ha CB08MY - 38Ts:!Tv1Cs:J Ha CB08MY
Y(B)nHpaeMOCR y CTiHy

[.@'" l" "~"BJ1~-!~5=JI J

s:IBJ1s:!Tv1Cs:J AenyTaTOM - 6yrv1 ASnyraTOM
L/oMy RBnReWCR MeHi y CHi? = HecnoAiBBHO 3 RBnRTHCR
1

123
 3araJ1bHQ KYJ1bTypa MOBJ1eHHSI
BM"l8PKHYTM 3i cnl'1CKiB - Bl'1Kp8Cfll'1Tl'1 3j cnl'1CKiB
AYMKM/nornSUU'1 cnienaAatOTb - B0Hl'1 36iralOTbCSI
3aKanSITMCSI 3Mane4KY - 3arapTOBYB8Tl'1CSI 3M8fl84KY
. .
nMCT8TM CTOPIHKl'1 - ropran1 CTOPIHKl'1
W.OCb M8P8LI.IMTbCSI - W.OCb YBM>KaeTbCSI
30BCiM o6HML1.18TM - 30BCiM 3y6o>KiTM
o6>KanyeaTM Bl'1POK - OCKap)Kl'1Tl'1 Bl'1POK
OAo6pMTM npono3MUilO - cxsanl'1Tl'1 npno;t~vrUfio ,."),_'.:\'t

onpoeepraTM iH~opMauiio - cnpocrosysarM 'i'i

\,.
• \t,;.

V\J'V ....L\QPOfl'1 nepeCIK810TbCSI - AOPOfM nep8Tl'1Ha1QrbCSI

npMa~earM MaHepM - npHw.enniosaTl4 MaHep·~\\
. :,
npM,MiHMTM W.OCb - 38CTOCYB8Tl'1 W.OCb ,r·/;
. --·

6iJlbWa nonOBl'1Ha - nOJ10BMHa/6iJ1bW8 48CTMH8

TionoeMHa e nonoeMHa
◄ ►
• 6iJ1S1 ABOX poKiB - 6JlM3bKO ABOX poKiB
• BA8J18 pl'16a11Ka - BAana pl460J10BflSI
• B8CTl'1 nepenl'1CKY - Jll'1CTYB8Tl4CSI
• BiAnOBiAHO HaKa3y - BiAnOBiAHO AO H8K83Y

• eipHM~ cnoci6 - HaAi~Hl'1~ cnoci6

• sipHa BiAnOBiAb - npaBl4f1bHa BiAnOBiAb
124
A BipHMMM MO>KYTb 6yTM APY3i M co6aKM
4 •
• BKJlBA y HayKy - BHBCOK Y H8YKY

• B11Y4HHH BHpa3 - B11Y4HHH s1,1c11is

B1,1pa31,1 MaeMo e MaTeMaTMLli

◄ ►
• B CH/lY o6CT8BMH - 4epe3 o6CT8Bl4Hl4
• BCTynHl4H B3HOC - BCTynHHH BHBCOK
• B nOBHiH Mipi - nOBHOtO MipotO

• Bcesara11bHi s6op1,1 - 3ara11bHi 36op1,1

• LUOKl4 ropsnb - LUOKH nawaTb
• rpeUbKi ropixl4 - BOJlOCbKi ropixl4

• AO/lSI iCTl4Hl4 - 48CTK8 iCTl4Hl4

• AOJlbKa M8HA8Pl4Ha - CKl4604Ka M8HA8Pv1Ha

):Ion.A xi6a .AK y Wee\.feHKa

◄ ►
• Apyr Apyra - OAMH OAHOro
• AOK838Tl4 reopeMy - AOB8CTl4 reopeMy
• )l(l4TH 3a 4Y)l(l4H paxyHoK - )l(MTH sa 4Y)l(l-1M KOWT
• 38BiTHa MpiSI - sanoBiTH8 MpiSI
• 38A8B8Tl4 nl'1T8HHSI - CT8Bl-1Tl4 nMT8HHSI

3aAQ£MO TOH a6o AOMQWHe 3QBAQHH.A

4 •
• saHHSITH nepwe Micue - nocicrl-1 nepwe Micue

3aKQ\.fQTM MO>Ke TinbKM KQ4KY

4 -
• MOB A8Hb H8POA)l(8HHSI - MiH A8Hb H8p0A)K8HHSI

125
 3aMHstTM MO>KHa MicL1e a no-.-3Ai
• 3a~n-1 B rynMK - 3aHT1'1 B rnyxMM KYT
.
• 3aXBOpiTl4 rp1,1noM - 38XBOpiT1'1 Ha rp1,1n
• 38)Kl4Jla paHa - 3aroinacs:i paHa
• 38KJll048H1 yrOAY - yKJ1aAaTli1 yrOAY
• 3fiAHO M8TOAli1Klt1 - 3riAHO 3 M8TOAli1KOIO
• 3 TMX nip - BiATOAi
• 'icn1 CM84H8 6J110AO - 'iCTl,1 CM84HY crpasy

.
•
TapinKM CMQ4HMMM He 6yaaK>Tb
38nJlaHOBaHi MiponpMeMCTBa - 3anJ1aHOBaHi 38XOAli1
.
• 3'ixarl4 Ha o6o4l4HY - 3''ixar1,1 Ha y36i44s:i
• 3as:IAJll4~ y6oJliBaJlbHl4K - saneKJll4H y60J1iB8JlbH1'1K
• Kanpl43Ha Av1Tl4Ha - B8P8AJll4B8 AHTvtHa
• Kanpl43Ha noroAa - npMMXJlMBa noroAa
• Kli1HYTl4 Ha npoi3B0Jl - Kl4HYTl4 Hanpl43B0Jls:ILU8
• Kopv1crysarv1cs:i asrop1,1reroM - Man1 asropv1rer
• Jll06vt~ ue 3H8B - KQ)K8H ue 3H88

•
I11<>6MM = KoxaHMM, MMnMM

JliK1'1 BiA 38CTYAH - JliKl4 nponi1 38CTYAv1

..
• nonHyno repniHHs:i - yeipsascs:i repneub
• M8JllOBaTl4 MaCJlOM - M8Jll0B8Tl4 OJliBIO

. MacnoM MO>KHa na-.we xni6 HaMa3aTM

• MOBa ~A8TbCs:I - a6o MOBl4TbC51, a6o MA8TbCs:I

..
• M8H8 3aKa4ye - M8H8 38Xli1TYB
126
-Ka)KeMo xopowMiA AeHb, a He xopowe AeHb
Ii Harpy3Ka 3pOCJla - H8B8HT8)K8HH>I 3p0Cfl0 ~
Ii H8.l].Cl,1f18Tl4 38 a.l].pecoM - H8.l].Cl'1fl8Tl'1 Ha 8.l].pecy
• Hanps:iMOK po6on1 - HanpS1M po6orl4
Hanp$1MOK nMwe e reorpacpiI

• Ha YKpa'iHi - BYKpa'iHi
..
• Ha USM paxyHOK - LUO.llO UbOfO

-Ha ueM paxyHoK MO>KHO n111we nepeKa3aTM rpowi

• Hawi npon,1pi4451 - Hawi cynepe4Hocri

.
• Henplt1rO.llHl4H .llfl51 B)KMTKY - Henpl4.lJ.8THl4H .llfl51 B)Klt1TKY
Ii HOClt1Tl4 H83BY - M8Tlt1 H83BY

- HocMTM BOAY BiApaMM

• 06e36omot04l'1M npenapar - 3He6ontasanbHl4H npenapar

..
• 06pa3 )Kl'1TT>1 - cnoci6 )Kl'1TT>1
1
• naM'snHMK COpaHKa - naM 51THl4K COpaHKY

- Xi6a I.LIO lpaHKO CQM co6i noCTQBMB naM $1THMK

• ni.ll Bi.llKPl4Tl'1M He6oM - npocro He6a

1

.
• ni.l].nl4cKa Ha ra3ery - nepe.l].nnara Ha ra3ery
• no BiBTOpKaM - LUOBiBTOpKa
Ii nplt18MHOro aneTl'1TY - CM84HOfO
• npl4T8M8HHl4H .llfl51 6para - npl4T8M8HHl'1H 6paTOBi
Ii 6yrlt1 y CKpyrHOMY nOfl0)K8HHi - y CKPYTHOMY CT8HOBl'1LUi
Ii nepeTBOpt0B8Tl4 B)Kl,1TT>I - BTiJltOB8Tl4 B )Kl4TH1
127
 . BM )I( He rappi TToTTep, LL\06 LL\OCb nepeTBOpfOBQTIA

• niABBCTli1 niACYMKli1 - niA6"1Tli1 niACYMK"1

-
• nOA8BJl8Hli1H HacrpiH - np~1rHi48HMH Hacrpiti
Yee, 1.1.10 noAaeneHe, Lie ntope
◄ ►
• nocrymi1na npono31'1Ui51 - HaArnwna npono3l-1Uis:i
• npeAB351Ta AYMKa - ynep8A)K8H8 AYMKa
• o6'eM iH$opMauH - o6cs:ir iH$opMauii'
IHcpopMGL&ifO niTpGMIA He BIAMipf0£MO
• • np"1H8Jl8)KHiCTb AO 40rOCb - H8Jl8)KHiCTb AO 40rOCb
• npo6iJlH B 3H8HH51X - nporaJll'1Hl'1 B 3H8HHSIX
-
• nosepxHesi 3H8HH51 - nosepxosi 3HaHHst
TToeepxoei 3HGHHII IIK 6araTonoeepxieKa 6e3 cpyHAaMeHTY.
• ,,A.,
74 nponycK AO 6'6 .
I JllOT8K"1 - nepenycrKa AO 6'6 .
I Jll0T8K"1 II
TTponycK = nporyn
◄ ►
• P8AYB OKO - TiWMTb OKO
• po3nOBCt0A)K8Ha AYMK8 - nOWli1peHa AYMKa
• CT8Tl-1 B HarOAi - CT8Tl-1 B npli1rOAi
• TOJlKOBHH xnoneub - T51MYLU"1~ xnoneub
• y 51KOCTi KOHCYJlbT8HT8 - 51K KOHCYJlbT8HT
• y KiHUBBOMY paxyHKY - B OCT8TOllHOMY niACYMKY

PS • •
4MTOM Lie nepeA cHoM,
i 6yAe T06i Ll40CTA

128
 HaronocM a pMMax
-
Haronoc1,1 - ~e OAHa 3 Hai16illbW HYAHltX i AOBrMX Alls:! BMB'leHHSI T8M
Ha 3HO. Ane p03KpM6MO T06i ceKpeT: 1.1.406 WBMAKO MHaAiMHO
aanaM'saraTM HaronoweHHR npo6neMHMX cnie, AOCTaTHbO npocro
Ai6paTM AO HMX pMMM. Hawa KOMaHAa CKnana AllSI re6e MiHi-c
HM\IOK 38PMMOBaHMX Haronocie, SIKL1M TM 3MO>K8W co6i npQAOB

cpOnbra - Onbra
AAH □ - pA
>Kanto3I Ha H □3I
niwEpis:l - MEpis:l .-.........._
----------
ypo YVl CT v1 i:1 - Yl!lCTv1i:1

0.QH □ pa3OBv1i:1 - 3ara.QKOBv1i:1

nceB.Q□ HIM - aH □ HIM mo BaHra)K
HY 8 M8H.Qpl

BaHTa>KIBKa - MaH.QpIBKa
cpntooporpAcpis:l - cpororpAcpis:l 11411Ha n11we a
erlpwi, ra ace

sipwi - r pwi
Mosi .Q0HbKa SIK
ManeceHbKa .QOR0HbKa

Te6e Hece Te4i51

.QOHbKa - .Q□n - i Tlt1 Hi4'15I

129

I
 cpeHOMeH - 6erxOseH ©paHKa BiT4~M He
06paav1a Hi4~M

BiTYv1M - HiYv1M
51K Ka>Ke MiH penernrop 3 MareManiKw:
'TsiH A06YTOK - MiH npv16YroK"

A□ 6YT□ K - npv16YT□ K
Crarv1 Ha sArv1
nianA 6e3 sv1HA He Mata BiABArv1

sArv1 - siABArv1

nepenS'.lK a>K 3aKnS'.lK .Q"1B"1BCS1 B 6t0n

OKJ1as ~oro Ha n

6KJneTEHb - nEHb

nAre, ~□ 6 He cnArv1 T06i HOBS Bv1.Q

OKa4a~ CBO€ 4v1T

BvlAAHH~ ~ LfvlTAHH~
KaranOr - neAarOr
bMY Haniti 8JlKOr J1
0YHHatO pyx BH3BOJl

Bv1380JlbHv1iii - anK□ rOnbHvliii

130
 w6inb111a lrop51 np
ecnpaae,am1aasi .aaH
Mop51K rpa6nl se3e
AaHv1Ha - np □ Bv1Ha Ha Kopa6nl
rpa6nI - Ha K□ pa6nI

nipY4 yasrn o
.Qo6pa BvtMOra -
o6pYY - ronipYY Y'A<e nepeMOra

AP □ Ba 3i JlbBOBa BV1M0ra - nepeMOra

11 xnoneub raKMW 4
ne 40MYCb ,Qy>Ke CYMH

YapiBHv1~ - CYMHv1~ cpaprYx 6'E MYX

eMEHT He 3acrnrae 3a
nposamrnc>1 Haw eKcnep

IT npOKJ18B Wfl>IXOn
weMEHT - M□ MEHT - eKcnepv1MEHT 3AMByaaac>1JKeHaw

wn~xonp □ BIA - KpIT - AIA

51HK8 ,qana o6iUSlHKY·
iCHlMe Ha CHiABHOK BiBC

o6il,\s:1HKa - U~USiHKa - naHSiHKa - BiBCSiHKa acaMnepe,n 6y110 3i6pAHH>I, Ha HbOM

• reTbMaHa o6pAHHSl, i aJK TOAi
n HMWno BH3HAHHSl
o6pAHH~ - 3i6pAHH~ - Bv13HAHHri

Tp11MaH Mil!HO KepMO i mtnbHYH ranbMO

A>IK nonepeAy nA/lbMa, TO THCHM
Ha rAnbMa
6inbw11n11 co1.1iaJ1bHi
rAnbM0 - KepMO, ane rAnbMa - nAnbMa apo,q11s 6araro .Qlro
OTPMMaB sapo6lroK"

3apo6ITOK - .QlTOK
131