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    This document provides an overview of the skeletal and joint structures of the human body. It describes the classification of bones and identifies the key bones that make up the upper limb, lower limb, thorax, abdomen, head and neck. For each body region, the individual bones are named and illustrated with labeled diagrams. Major joints like the shoulder, hip and knee are also depicted and explained. The document aims to outline the basic anatomy of the skeleton and articulations of the human body.

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    This document provides an overview of the skeletal and joint structures of the human body. It describes the classification of bones and identifies the key bones that make up the upper limb, lower limb, thorax, abdomen, head and neck. For each body region, the individual bones are named and illustrated with labeled diagrams. Major joints like the shoulder, hip and knee are also depicted and explained. The document aims to outline the basic anatomy of the skeleton and articulations of the human body.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    2 views27 pages

    Onthi Hexuongkhop

    Uploaded by

    Đặng Việt
    This document provides an overview of the skeletal and joint structures of the human body. It describes the classification of bones and identifies the key bones that make up the upper limb, lower limb, thorax, abdomen, head and neck. For each body region, the individual bones are named and illustrated with labeled diagrams. Major joints like the shoulder, hip and knee are also depicted and explained. The document aims to outline the basic anatomy of the skeleton and articulations of the human body.

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    of 27

    8/30/2022

    SKELETOMUSCULAR SYSTEM
    SKELETON AND JOINTS

    NGUYEN DUY PHUONG, M.D.


    ANATOMY DEPARTMENT OF PNTU

    SKELETON AND JOINTS

    1
    8/30/2022

    SKELETAL CLASSIFICATION

    PARTS OF SKELETON AND JOINTS

    • UPPER LIMB.

    • LOWER LIMB.

    • HEAD & NECK.

    • THORAX AND ABDOMEN.

    2
    8/30/2022

    UPPER LIMB

    • Shoulder girdle:
    • Clavicle.

    • Scapula.

    • Upper limb skeleton:


    • Humerus.

    • Ulna & Radius (forearm).

    • Carpals, metacarpals and


    phalanges (hands).

    UPPER LIMB – SHOULDER GIRDLE

    3
    8/30/2022

    UPPER LIMB – HUMERUS

    0
    Guay
    -

    ⊖
    choir

    : UPPER LIMB – FOREARM

    O O

    4
    8/30/2022

    UPPER LIMB – HAND SKELETON

    3 them
    Keurig ci
    titania
    -

    f)
    ngni

    JOINS OF UPPER LIMB – GLENOHUMERAL JOIN

    5
    8/30/2022

    JOINTS OF UPPER LIMB – GLENOHUMERAL JOINT

    LOWER LIMB

    • Pelvic girdle:
    • Sacral bone.

    • Coxal bone.

    • Lower limb skeleton:


    • Femur (thigh).

    • Tibia & Fibula (leg).

    • Carpals, metacarpals and


    phalanges (foot).

    6
    8/30/2022

    LOWER LIMB – PELVIC GIRDLE

    LOWER LIMB – COXAL BONE

    7
    8/30/2022

    LOWER LIMB – FEMUR & PATELLA BONE


    ✗ glorinh.at

    LOWER LIMB – TIBIA & FIBULA BONE

    8
    8/30/2022

    LOWER LIMB – SKELETON OF FOOT

    JOINTS OF LOWER LIMB – HIP JOINT

    9
    8/30/2022

    JOINTS OF LOWER LIMB – HIP JOINT

    phiasau daikon plné truer

    JOINTS OF LOWER LIMB – KNEE JOINT

    10
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    JOINTS OF LOWER LIMB – KNEE JOINT

    THORAX AND ABDOMEN

    11
    8/30/2022

    THORAX AND ABDOMEN - RIBS

    STERNUM

    12
    8/30/2022

    SPINE
    • 4 segments.

    • Cervical spine (8 vertebrae).


    • Upper cervical spine (C0 – C1 – C2).

    • Lower cervical spine (C3 to C7).

    • Thoracic spine (12 vertebrae).

    • Lumbar spine (5 vertebrae).

    • Sacral - coccal spine.


    • 5 fused sacral vertebrae.

    • 4 – 5 fused coccal vertebrae.

    UPPER CERVIX – C0

    13
    8/30/2022

    UPPER CERVIX – C1, C2

    C1 – C2 JUNCTION

    14
    8/30/2022

    SUBAXIAL CERVICAL SPINE C3 – C7

    THORACIC SPINE

    15
    8/30/2022

    LUMBAR SPINE

    LUMBAR SPINE

    16
    8/30/2022

    SACRUM AND COCCYX

    HEAD AND NECK

    • Khối xương sọ (8):


    • Xương đơn – xương đôi: trán (1),
    sàng (1), bướm (1), chẩm (1),
    đỉnh (2), thái dương (2)
    • Vòm sọ - sàn sọ (LS).

    • Khối xương mặt (14):


    • Mũi (2), gò má (2), hàm trên (2),
    lệ (2), xoăn mũi dưới (2), khẩu
    cái (2), lá mía (1), hàm dưới (1).

    17
    8/30/2022

    HEAD AND NECK

    HEAD AND NECK – THE VAULT

    18
    8/30/2022

    CRANIAL BASE – ANTERIOR FOSSA

    CRANIAL BASE – MIDDLE FOSSA

    19
    8/30/2022

    CRANIAL BASE – POSTERIOR FOSSA

    CRANIAL FORAMENS

    20
    8/30/2022

    CRANIAL FORAMENS

    THE KEYHOLES

    21
    8/30/2022

    TEMPOROMANDIBULAR JOINT

    TEMPOROMANDIBULAR JOINT

    22
    8/30/2022

    TEMPOROMANDIBULAR JOINT

    23
    8/30/2022

    NASAL CAVITY

    NASAL CAVITY – PARANASAL SINUSES

    24
    8/30/2022

    ORBITAL CAVITY

    ORBITAL CAVITY COMPONENTS

    25
    8/30/2022

    ORAL CAVITY

    HYOID BONE

    26
    8/30/2022

    THANKS FOR ATTENION!

    NGUYỄN DUY PHƯƠNG, M.D.


    Email: phuongnd@pnt.edu.vn
    Number: 0909646145

    27

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