ENVIRONMENTAL

HISTORY

PRESENTED BY
ROLL NO 70,71,72,73
 WHAT IS ENVIRONMENT?
THE TERM ENVIRONMENT IMPLIES ALL THE EXTERNAL
FACTORS-LIVING AND NON LIVING,MATERIAL AND NON –
MATERIAL – WHICH SURROUND MAN. IN ITS MODERN
CONCEPT, ENVIRONMENT INCLUDES NOT ONLY THE
WATER, AIR AND SOIL THAT FORM OUR ENVIRONMENT BUT
ALSO THE SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CONDITIONS UNDER
WHICH WE LIVE.

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 ENVIRONMENT

PHYSICAL BIOLOGICAL PSYCHOLOGICAL

ENVIRONMENT ENVIRONMENT ENVIRONMENT

EXTERNAL
ENVIRONMENT

INTERNAL
ENVIRONMENT

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 ANALYSIS OF DATA WE COLLECTED
• TOTAL FAMILIES = 32
• VILLAGE: Nangla Gujran

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 PHYSICAL ENVIRONMENT
• EXTERNAL ENVIRONMENT

CRITERIA

PUCCA ROAD OUTSIDE HOUSE PRESENT-20 ABSENT-12

LIGHTING ON ROADS ADEQUATE-11 INADEQUATE-21

ACCIDENTAL HAZARDS PRESENT-9 ABSENT-23

SOURCE OF NOISE POLLUTION PRESENT-6 ABSENT-26

WASTE DISPOSAL AREA NEARBY-21 FAR-11

OPEN DRAIN OUTSIDE HOUSE PRESENT-17 ABSENT-15

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 • INTERNAL ENVIRONMENT
CRITERIA
OWNERSHIP OF HOUSE ALL FAMILIES HAVE THEIR OWN HOUSES.

SET-BACK AREA PRESENT-22

ABSENT-10
TYPE OF ALL HOUSES HAVE PUCCA FLOOR, CEMENTED
CONSTRUCTION WALL AND PUCCA ROOFING.
OVERCROWDING PRESENT-21
ABSENT-11
LIGHT ADEQUATE-23
INADEQUATE-9
CROSS VENTILATION PRESENT-17
ABSENT-15

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 KITCHEN
LOCATION SEPARATE-23
OPEN- 9
LIGHTING (NATURAL) ADEQUATE-14
INADEQUATE-18
LIGHTING (ARTIFICIAL) ADEQUATE-20
INADEQUATE-12
FUEL USED COOKING GAS-31
FIREWOOD-1
SMOKE OUTLET PRESENT-14
ABSENT-18
SULLAGE DISPOSAL CLOSED DRAIN-25
OPEN DRAIN-7

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 WATER SUPPLY
SOURCE PIPED
BORING
TANK
SUBMERSIBLE
SUPPLY INTERMITTENT: 35%
CONTINOUS: 65%
METHODS OF STORAGE OF MULTIPLE WAYS LIKE
DRINKING WATER MATKA, CAMPERS, FRIDGE,
ETC.
METHOD OF PURIFICATION BOILING
FILTERATION
REVERSE OSMOSIS ETC.

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 REFUSE
COLLECTION/DISPOSAL
COLLECTION INSIDE HOUSE OPEN BINS-19
CLOSED BINS-13
WASTE SEGREGATION YES-9
NO-23
WASTE DISPOSAL METHODS OPEN GROUND DUMPING-26
COLLECTION BY
MUNICIPALITY-6
PRIVY (LAVATORY)

OWNERSHIP OWN-31
SHARED-1
TYPE FLUSH TYPE-30
OPEN FIELD DEFECATION-2
SEWAGE SYSTEM PRESENT-25
ABSENT-7
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 BIOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENT

CRITERIA
MOSQUITO BREEDING PRESENT-21 ABSENT-11
POTENTIAL HOUSEFLY PRESENT-17 ABSENT-15
BREEDING PLACES

CATTLES IN THE PRESENT-7 ABSENT-25

FAMILY
PETS IN THE HOUSE PRESENT-4 ABSENT-28

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 PSYCHOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENT
• REASONS FOR PSYCHOLOGICAL STRESS
1. UNEMPLOYED ADULT---5
2. OVERCROWDING---21
3. ADDICTIONS LIKE ALCOHOL, SMOKING---7
4. GAMBLING---1
5. FAMILY CONFLICTS---2
6. UNMARRIED DAUGHTER---4
7. CHRONIC ILLNESS LIKE DIABETES(4) HYPERTENSION(7).
HYPOTHYROIDISM(4)
8. NON INVOLVEMENT OF WOMAN IN DECISION MAKING---2

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 MAJOR PROBLEMS FOUND IN COMMUNITY

• INADEQUATE LIGHTING ON ROADS

• OPEN DRAINS
• OPEN GROUND DUMPING NEAR HOUSES
• OVERCROWDING
• MOSQUITO AND HOUSEFLIES BREEDING SITES
• LACK OF WASTE SEGREGATION
• ABSENCE OF SMOKE OUTLET IN KITCHEN
• CONTAMINATED WATER BODY

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 THANK YOU

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