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FORMING BY 9 BONES AND 6 SUTURES

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 BONES

Bones 3 above and

6 below
Above
1-Nasal
2-Parital
3-Frontal
Below
4-Maxillary bone
5-Zygomatic
6-Greater wing of
sephenoid
7- Temporal( Mastoid
–squamous)
8- Mandible
9-Occipital

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 BONES

Bones 3 above and 6

below
Bones 3 above 1-Frontal
and 6 below 6-Greater wing of
2-Parital sephenoid
7-temporal 3-Nasal
(squamous- 5-Zygomatic
Mastoid ( 4-Maxillary bone
9-Occipital 8- mandible

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 SUTURES

2-Coronal suture
1-Fronto-nasal
5-Y-shaped suture
suture (asterion) 3-Fronto-
6-Zygomatico- zygomatic suture
temporal suture 4-H-shaped
suture (pterion)

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features of N.lateralis
1-Pterion H-shaped suture meeting of 4 bones
Connected by H-shaped sutures
2-Asterion Y-shaped suture meeting of 3 bones
Connected by Y-shaped sutures

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features of N.lateralis
1-Pterion H-shaped suture meeting of 4 bones
Connected by H-shaped sutures
2-Asterion Y-shaped suture meeting of 3 bones
Connected by Y-shaped sutures

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Regions of N.lateralis
Supratemporal area
Bet.meiddle and
temporal line

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Regions of N.lateralis
1-Temporal lines:
1-Superior temporal line
2-Inferior temporal line

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Regions of N.lateralis
1-Temporal lines:
1-Superior temporal line
2-Inferior temporal line

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Regions of N.lateralis

Supramastoid crest

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Regions of N.lateralis
Zygomatic arch
Formed by
Temporal process of zygoma
Zygomatic process of temporal bone

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 Regions of N.lateralis
Temporal fossa

Bounded by:
1.Z\ Arch from inferior.
2.F\process of \z from anterior.
3.Sup.tem.line from superior and
posterior

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 Regions of N.lateralis
infratemporal fossa

Boundaries':
1.sup: Z/Arch
2.Ant: back of maxilla.
3.Med : lateral plate of pterygoid
process.
4.post: mastoid & styloid process
5.Late :ramus and coronoid
process.
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COMMUNICATION OF INFRA TEMPORAL FOSSA

1-inferior orbital fissure to Orbit

2-deep of Z arch to Tem fossa
3-foramen (oval-spinisum)to mid-cranial fossa
4-Pterygo-maxillary fissure to P.P.Fossa

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Regions of N.lateralis
Stylo-mastoid region formed by:
1-styloid process
2-Mastoid process

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 Features of N.lateralis
External auditory meatus
Supra meatal triangle

Boundaries of supra meatal

triangle:
1.sup: supramastoid crest
2.Ant. & infe. : sup. & post
border of external meatus.
4.post: tangent line from cres to
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Features of N.lateralis
Ptrygo-maxillary fissure

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 Features of N.lateralis Ptrygo-palatin fossa

Boundaries':
1.sup: G.W of sphenoid
bone
2.Ant: back of maxillary
bone.
3.post: ptergyoid process of
sphenoid bone
4. med: perpendicular plate
of palatine bone
5.late:D/NASSR
pterygomaxillary
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fissure.
 COMMUNICATIONS OF THE PTERYGOPALATINE FOSSA
Fissures
1- inferior orbital fissure to orbit
2- pterygomaxillary fissure to
infratemporal fossa

Foramina
1-spheno-palatine foramen to nasal
cavity
2-foramen rotundom to med. Cranial
fossa

Canals
1-pharyngeal (palatovaginal) canal to
nasopharynx
2- pterygoid (vidian) canal to med
cranial fossa.
3- pterygopalatine canal to oral cavity.
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 NORMA
VERTICALIS

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 FORMING BY 4BONES AND 3SUTURES

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 BONES

1-Frontal

2-Parital

3-Occipital

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SUTURES

Coronal suture

Sagittal suture

Lambdoid suture

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FEATURES

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INFANT SKULL

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 NORMA
OCCIPITALIS

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FORMING BY 5 BONES AND SEPARATED BY 4SUTURES

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 5 BONES

1- 2 parital

2-squamous of
occipital

3- 2 mastoid part of
temporal

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 4 SUTURES

1-sagital suture

2-lambdoid suture

3-paritomastoid suture

4-occipitomastoid suture

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 FEATURES

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