Let’s Recall

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 TRUE OR
FALSE
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 Transform Fault Plate
Boundaries are locations
where two plates slide past
one another.

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 Transform Fault Plate
Boundary is also called
as semi-conservative
boundary.

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 Transform Fault
Boundary can also be
found near mid-ocean
ridge where plates are
also diverging.
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 One example of
transform fault in the
continental plate is the
San Antonio Fault in
California.
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 A stream bed is a
geologic feature formed
by a transform fault
boundary in the
continental crust.
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 A hot spot is an
intensely hot area in the
mantle below Earth's
crust.
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A hot spot is created because
of a heat leak from the core
which forms a mantle plume
causing the melting of crust.

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 A hot spot moves
together along with the
crust ,thus forming
volcanic island chain.
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An example of a volcanic
island formed due to
hotspot is the island of
Hawaii.
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 When a hotspot is
underneath a continental
crust, it forms geyser from
which hot water and steam
come out. 
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 HEAT
TRANSFER
Conduction Radiation Convection

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 Involves direct contact of heat source on
Conduction the other object.

Heat transfers to other object even if there

Radiation is NO direct contact.

Caused by differences in temperature

Convection and density within a fluid or gas
particle.
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 A
C

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 CONVECTION
PROCESS IN THE
MANTLE
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CONVECTION PROCESS
When gas or liquid particles are heated,
they become less dense and they tend
to rise. Eventually as they rise, they are
cooled and become denser, thus they
tend to sink.
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 BOILING OF WATER
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 WARMING OF SPOON
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 RISING OF HOT AIR BALLOON
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 BURNING OF WOOD
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 MELTING OF ICE
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 Objective
Describe the events of
convection process in the
mantle.
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 PLATES?
CORE?
MANTLE?
Which part of the
water has a greater
density? Lesser
density?
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 CORE
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 CORE
1. The source of heat from the core is due to the decay
or breakdown of radioactive elements.
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 CORE
2. This heat due to radioactivity move to the core.
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 CORE
3. Heat slowly rises to the mantle and creates
convection current.
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 CORE
4. Lithospheric plates move in the asthenosphere due
to the changes of temperature and density of materials.
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 CORE
5. The process will repeat as a cycle.
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 CORE
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OCTOBER 6, 2022 THURSDAY SCIENCE